学位英语自考题库及答案

学位英语自考题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Shewrotealetteryesterday.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.Answer:A2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoneD.GoingAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.QuicklynessAnswer:A4.Identifythecorrectsentencestructure.A.Thebookisreadbyhim.B.Thebookwasreadbyhim.C.Thebookreadshim.D.Himreadsthebook.Answer:B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Theywasplayingfootball.B.Theywereplayingfootball.C.Theyhaveplayedfootball.D.Theywillplayfootball.Answer:B7.Identifythecorrectuseofacomma.A.Sheloves,reading,books.B.Shelovesreadingbooks.C.Sheloves,readingbooks.D.Sheloves,books,reading.Answer:B8.Whatisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"tobe"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillhavefinishedhiswork.B.Hehasfinishedhiswork.C.Heisfinishinghiswork.D.Hewillfinishhiswork.Answer:D10.Identifythecorrectuseofapossessivepronoun.A.Thisisminecar.B.Thisismycar.C.Thiscarismine.D.Thiscarismy.Answer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.B.Theyhavejusteatendinner.C.Hehasneverseenthatmovie.D.WehavebeentoParistwice.Answer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs?A.Togo-goneB.Toeat-eatenC.Tosee-seenD.Towrite-writtenAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.QuickD.BeautifulAnswer:A,B4.Identifythecorrectsentencestructures.A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thecatwaschasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.Answer:A,B5.Whatarethepluralformsofthefollowingwords?A.Child-childrenB.Man-menC.Woman-womenD.Foot-feetAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense?A.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.B.ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.C.Hewasplayingfootballallday.D.Wewerewalkingtothestorewhenitstartedtorain.Answer:A,B,C,D7.Identifythecorrectuseofcommas.A.Shelovesreading,writing,andpainting.B.Hewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andcamehome.C.Thebook,whichisonthetable,ismine.D.Thisisabook,whichIboughtyesterday.Answer:A,B,C8.Whatarethethird-personsingularpresenttenseformsofthefollowingverbs?A.Tobe-isB.Tohave-hasC.Togo-goesD.Toeat-eatsAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbynextweek.C.Shewillbeonatripnextmonth.D.Wewillgotothecinematonight.Answer:A,B,C,D10.Identifythecorrectuseofpossessivepronouns.A.Thisisminebook.B.Thisbookismine.C.Thisismybook.D.Thisbookismy.Answer:B,C三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."Answer:True3.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Answer:True4.Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbyhim"isinthepassivevoice.Answer:True5.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True7.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.Answer:True8.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"tobe"is"am."Answer:False9.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:True10.Possessivepronounsareusedtoshowownership.Answer:True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchasactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"ShelivedinLondonlastyear"(pastsimple).2.Whatisthepurposeofadverbsinasentence?Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstatedescribedinthesentence.Theycanindicatehow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethinghappens.Forexample,inthesentence"Shequicklyfinishedherwork,"theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"finished"toindicatethespeedatwhichtheactionwasperformed.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinasentence?Toformthepassivevoice,youusetheverb"tobe"inthedesiredtensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,intheactivesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thepassivevoicewouldbe"Themousewaschasedbythecat."4.Whatarepossessivepronounsandhowaretheyused?Possessivepronounsarewordsthatshowownershiporpossessionofanoun.Theyreplacepossessiveadjectivesandstandalone.Forexample,"Thisismybook"usesthepossessivepronoun"my"toshowthatthebookbelongstothespeaker.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.ThepresentperfecttenseisimportantinEnglishbecauseitallowsspeakerstoconnectpastactionswiththepresent,emphasizingtherelevanceofthoseactionstothecurrentmoment.Itisusedtodescribelifeexperiences,changesovertime,andactionsthathavebeencompletedbuthaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries"suggeststhatthespeaker'stravelexperiencesarerelevanttotheircurrentidentityorknowledge.2.Explaintheroleofadverbsinenhancingtheclarityofasentence.Adverbsplayacrucialroleinenhancingtheclarityofasentencebyprovidingadditionaldetailsabouttheaction,quality,orstatedescribed.Theycanspecifythemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheaction,makingthesentencemorevividandprecise.Forinstance,inthesentence"Heslowlyopenedthedoor,"theadverb"slowly"clarifieshowtheactionofopeningthedoorwasperformed,addingdepthandcontexttothesentence.3.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectoftheactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalcont