高考全国乙卷英语试题+答案解析

高考全国乙卷英语试题+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道题。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。答案选出后，不得更改。Whattimeisthemovielikelytostart?

A.At7:00pm

B.At7:30pm

C.At8:00pm

D.At8:30pmWhyisthewomanangry?

A.Themandidn’tdohishomework

B.Themanforgottobringhisbook

C.Themanborrowedherbook

D.Themandidn’thelpherwiththeassignmentWheredidthemangoonholiday?

A.Tothecountryside

B.Tothebeach

C.Tothemountains

D.TothecityWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillbuysometickets

B.Hewillcallthewoman

C.Hewilltakethebus

D.HewillmeetthewomanWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Shedisagrees

B.Sheisindifferent

C.Shesupportsit

D.Sheisunsure第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有若干问题。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。对话6

W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcaféneartheschool?

M:Yes,Idid.It’ssupposedtobeverypopular.What’sthespecialthere?

W:Theyserveorganiccoffeeandhomemadepastrieseveryday.

M:That’sgreat.Ihopetheyhaveagoodrangeofteastoo.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Anewschool

B.Anewcafé

C.Anewrestaurant

D.AnewlibraryWhatdoesthemanhopetofindatthecafé?

A.Organiccoffee

B.Homemadepastries

C.Agoodrangeofteas

D.Anewlibrary对话7

M:Hey,Jane,Iheardyou’regoingtoLondonnextmonth.

W:Yes,I’mgoingforatrip.Howaboutyou?

M:I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparents.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Ican’twaittoshowyouaroundLondon.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.GotoShanghai

B.GotoLondon

C.ShowthemanaroundLondon

D.TravelwithherparentsWhereisthemangoing?

A.London

B.Shanghai

C.Beijing

D.Guangzhou独白8

Therearemanyeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantactionsisreducingplasticuse.Peoplecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Also,it’sbettertotakepublictransportationratherthandrivealone.Moreover,recyclingisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment.However,theseactionsrequireeveryone’sparticipation.Ifonlyafewpeopletakeaction,theproblemwon’tbesolved.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofusingplastic

B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.Thewaystoreducepollution

D.ThebenefitsofpublictransportationWhatshouldpeopledoinsteadofusingplasticbags?

A.Usepaperbags

B.Useclothbags

C.Usemetalbags

D.UseallkindsofbagsWhatisthewriter’sopinionaboutrecycling?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisnoteffective

C.Itisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment

D.Itistheonlysolution对话9

M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyamazing.

M:Ithoughtitwasabitboring.

W:Idon’tthinkso.Thesingerwassogood.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Shethoughtitwasabitboring

B.Shethoughtitwasnotinteresting

C.Shethoughtitwasreallyamazing

D.ShethoughtitwastoolongWhatistheman’sopinionoftheconcert?

A.Hethoughtitwasgood

B.Hethoughtitwasboring

C.Hethoughtitwasamazing

D.Hethoughtitwastooshort独白10

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Builtovermanycenturies,itisasymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear,anditisespeciallypopularduringthesummerholidays.However,itisimportanttoprotectthewallfromdamagecausedbytourists.Thegovernmenthassetupsomerulestohelpkeepitsafe.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TourisminChina

B.TheGreatWall

C.Travelrules

D.ArchitecturalwondersWhydoesthegovernmentsetupsomerules?

A.Tomakeitmorepopular

B.Tohelptouristsenjoythetravel

C.ToprotecttheGreatWall

D.Tobuildmorelandmarks第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Text1

DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpduringmyrecentresearch.Yourguidanceinorganizingthedatawasinvaluable.Withoutyoursupport,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletocompletetheprojectontime.Ireallyappreciateyourtimeandeffort.Thankyouagainforeverything.Bestregards,

EmilyWhatisthemainpurposeofthisemail?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toapologize

D.TomakeanappointmentWhatdoesEmilysayabouttheproject?

A.Itwasveryeasy

B.Itwascompletedlate

C.Itwascompletedontime

D.ItwasnotherideaB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Text2

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohategoingtothedentist.EverytimeIwent,Iwouldfeelnervousandanxious.However,mydentist,Dr.

Lee,alwaysmademefeelcomfortable.Shewouldtalktomeabouttheimportanceofdentalhealthandexplaintheproceduresinafriendlyway.Overtime,Istartedtolookforwardtomyvisits.Now,Ioftenvolunteerattheclinictohelpotherchildrenfeelmoreatease.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingtothedentistnow?

A.Shestillhatesit

B.Sheisnervous

C.Shefeelscomfortable

D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutitWhydidtheauthorstarttolookforwardtogoingtothedentist?

A.Becauseshecouldvolunteer

B.Becausesheenjoyedtheprocedures

C.BecauseDr.

Leewasfriendly

D.BecausetheclinicisbeautifulC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Text3

Asolarpanelisadevicethatconvertssunlightintoelectricity.Itismadeofphotovoltaiccells.Thesecellsareusuallyplacedonrooftopsorinopenareas.Solarenergyiscleanandrenewable.However,theefficiencyofthepanelsdependsontheamountofsunlighttheyreceive.Cloudydaysmayreducetheiroutput.Despitethis,solarpanelsarebecomingmorepopularastechnologyimproves.Whatisthemainfunctionofasolarpanel?

A.Tostoreelectricity

B.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity

C.Toimproveenergyoutput

D.ToproducemoresolarenergyWhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsolarenergy?

A.Itisclean

B.Itisrenewable

C.Itisexpensive

D.ItisbecomingmorepopularD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Text4

Manypeoplebelievethattheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmedia,forexample,allowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.However,somearguethattheinternethasmadecommunicationlesspersonal.Face-to-faceinteractionsarereplacedbymessagesandemails.Althoughitisconvenient,somesayitcanreducethequalityofourrelationships.Whatistheauthor’sviewontheinternet’seffectoncommunication?

A.Ithasnoeffect

B.Ithasapositiveeffect

C.Ithasanegativeeffect

D.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutface-to-facecommunication?

A.Itislessimportantnow

B.Itismorepersonal

C.Itisreplacedbytheinternet

D.Itisnotusedanymore第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Text5

Theimportanceofrecyclingcannotbeoverstated.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalissues,manycommunitieshavestartedtoimplementrecyclingprograms.Theseprogramshelpreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.However,therearestillchallenges.Oneoftheseisthatsomepeoplearenotfamiliarwiththeprocess.25

26

Inaddition,otherpeoplefeelthatrecyclingisnoteffective.27

Finally,thereistheissueofconvenience.28

29

Byaddressingtheseproblems,recyclingcanbecomeamoreeffectiveandwidelyacceptedpractice.选项：

A.Somemightarguethatittakestoomuchtime

B.Therefore,itisnecessarytoeducatethepublic

C.Recyclingisawaytoprotecttheenvironment

D.Peoplemaynothaveaccesstorecyclingbins

E.It’softendifficulttoknowwhatcanberecycled

F.Thiscandiscouragepeoplefromrecycling

G.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Text6

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalk.Ihadnotbeenoutdoorsfordaysand30thefreshair.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Inoticedasmallchild31onthesidewalk,surroundedbybooks.Iwascuriousandstoppedtohelp.AfterI32thechild,Irealizedthathewasreadingabookaboutdinosaurs.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtaboutthem,andhebecameveryexcited.33hisstory,Idecidedtotakehimtothelibrarytofindmorebooksonthetopic.34theexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanalsobeawaytolearnsomethingnew.A.missed

B.missedto

C.missedfor

D.missedwithA.playing

B.reading

C.running

D.learningA.found

B.saw

C.heard

D.thoughtA.Afterlistening

B.Afterhearing

C.Afterlisteningto

D.AfterhearingofA.From

B.Through

C.As

D.With第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Text7

Thenewstadiumisreallyimpressive.It35(build)in2020,andithasalready36(host)severalinternationalmatches.Manypeoplesaythatitisthebeststadiuminthecity.37(However),somecriticsarguethatthedesignistoomodernandlacksthecharmoftraditionalstadiums.Theybelievethattheplayerswillnot38(feel)comfortablewhentheyplaythere.ButIdon’tthinkso.39(Although)itisdifferent,itisstillagreatplaceforsportsevents.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Text8

Thisweekend,Ivisitedthecitymuseumwithmyfriends.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits.Oneofthemwasabigmodelofthesolarsystem.Itwassodetailedthatwecouldeasilyrecognizeeveryplanetanditsorbit.Themuseumalsohadahistoryofthecity.Welearnedalot,buttherewasonethingthatIdidn’tunderstand.Theguidesaid,“Thecitywasdiscoveredinthe17thcentury.”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeans.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

请以“TheMostImportantLessonI’veLearned”为题，写一篇短文。首先，介绍你学过的一门课程；然后，说明你从这门课中学到了什么；最后，谈谈这门课对你的影响。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.C解析：

1.“Whattimeisthemovielikelytostart?”从对话中可以推断电影大概会在7:30开始。

2.“Whyisthewomanangry?”女人因为男人没做作业才生气。

3.“Wheredidthemangoonholiday?”从对话中可以得知他去了海边。

4.“Whatwillthemandonext?”按照对话内容，他下一站是打电话。

5.“Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?”女人认为男人的想法不错。

6.第一段对话主题是新的咖啡馆。

7.眼中提到布袋比塑料袋好。

8.女人想要带作者去伦敦游览。

9.男人要去上海与父母一起旅行。

10.独白主题是长城，强调其历史和文化意义。

11.作者认为长城是受到游客伤害的，所以需要设置规则。

12.独白主旨是环境保护的重要性。

13.女人觉