2026版九上英语人教专题07 阅读理解（议论文）（期末真题必练）（解析版）

1/2 2026版九上英语人教专题07阅读理解（议论文）（期末真题必练）专题07阅读理解（议论文）主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Youmayhaveheardofthepopularsaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”Buthaveyoueverwondered:Isitreallytrue?Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect?

Sometimespracticedoesmakeperfect.Takeamathtestasanexample.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtohaveamathtestinaweek,youcankeepdoingmathexercisesbeforethetest.Ifyougetafullmarkonyourtest,that’sperfectandyoucansaythepracticehelpedgetyouthere.

However,insomeotheraspectsoflife,practicedoesn’talwaysmakeperfect.Itdoesn’tmeanthatpracticeisuseless.Sometimesitjustmeansthatthere’snosuchthingas“perfect”inacertainaspect.Forexample,ifyouplaysportsoramusicalinstrument,therearenoperfectgamesorperfectperformances.Italldependsonwhatyouconsidertobeperfect.

Allinall,practicedoesn’talwaysmakeperfect,italmostalwaysmakesyoubetterthanyouwerebeforepracticing.Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteryouareatit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)to“Practicemakesperfect”inthefirstparagraph?A．Unsuccessful B．Supportive C．Acceptable D．Questionable.2．Whydoestheauthortakeamathtestasanexample?A．Toreminduspracticemakeperfectallthetime.B．Totellusthatsometimespracticedoesmakeperfect.C．Toencourageustoexpressourownopinions.D．Toshowusthere’snosuchthingas“perfect.”3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________A．Practicealwaysmakesperfect.B．Practicehasnoeffectonourimprovement.C．Wewillbebetteratsomethingifwepracticemore.D．Wedon’tneedtopracticebecauseitmaynotleadtoperfection.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．Theunderlinedword“aspects”inparagraph3means________.A．fields B．kinds C．exercises D．lives【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】本文主要讲了对”熟能生巧”的理解。1．观点态度题。根据“Buthaveyoueverwondered:Isitreallytrue?Doespracticealwaysmakeperfect?”可知，作者对孰能生巧存在质疑，questionable“有疑惑的，质疑的”。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段句意以及“Sometimespracticedoesmakeperfect”可知，举数学考试的例子去说明练习能帮助我们很多，即熟能生巧，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Allinall,practicedoesn’talwaysmakeperfect,italmostalwaysmakesyoubetterthanyouwerebeforepracticing.Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteryouareatit.”可知，生活中并不总是能够熟能生巧，但是不断地练习一定会比之前更熟练。选项C“如果我们勤加练习，一定会更擅长某事。”符合题意。故选C。4．篇章结构题。文章一共有四段，第一段作者提出自己的疑惑；第二段主要讲述生活中能够熟能生巧的事情；第三段主要讲述生活中无法熟能生巧的事情；第四段总结，即使不能孰能生巧，但是不断地练习也会使我们变更好。因此文章的结构是总——分——总。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据“However,insomeotheraspectsoflife,”可知，此处表示“生活中其他方面”，field“领域，方面”符合语境。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Howdoyoutreatyourbooks?Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfolding(折叠)apageandkeepyourbookscleanandtidyonashelf?Orperhapsyoupaylessattentiontotheircondition—you’rehappytotakenotesdownthemargins(页边空白)ofapage.What’syouridea—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition?Yes.Booksdeserveourrespect.Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostsalotofmoneyorisgiventoyouasapresent.Italsowon’tlastlongiftheyaredamaged(破坏).Ifabookisfullofripped(撕破的)pages,itislesspossiblethatafriendwillwanttopickitupandread.Ifyoudonateittoacharityshop,itislesspossiblethatsomeonewillbuyit.Overtime,treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabadhabit.NO.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoujustread.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutanactualbookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit’sagift,youcanwriteanicemessage.Itcanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterifthismeansthatabookisn’tinperfectcondition—youcanalwaysbuyanewcopyiftheoldonegetstoodamaged.Intheend,writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories:theydon’tmindhoworwherepeopledoit.1．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Thediscussionabouthowtotreatourbookswithbookmarks.B．Thediscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepbookswell.C．Thereasonsforreadingmorebooksindailylife.D．Thereasonsfortreatingbooksinafriendlyway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Booksdeserveourrespect.”mean?A．Booksareworthourrespect. B．Bookshelpuswinrespect.C．Booksteachustoshowrespect. D．Bookscatchpeople’sattention.3．Accordingtothepassage,someonemaynotwanttopickthebooktoreadif________.A．itcostsalotofmoney B．itisapresentC．itisfullofrippedpages D．itisfromacharityshop4．Somepeoplethinkkeepingbooksingoodconditionisunimportantprobablybecause________.A．theylikeuntidybooksbetterthanthoseingoodconditionB．theywouldratherthrowtheoldbooksawayC．theythinkbookswithmessagesmaymakepeoplelessinterestedD．theycaremoreaboutwriters’storiesthanhowbooksarekept【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’syouridea—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition?”可知本文主要是关于我们是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据第一个表格“Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostsalotofmoneyorisgiventoyouasapresent.”可知爱护你的书是很重要的。如果这本书花了很多钱或是作为礼物送给你，这一点尤其正确。可推测这是表示“书籍值得我们尊重”，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ifabookisfullofripped(撕破的)pages,itislesspossiblethatafriendwillwanttopickitupandread.”可知如果一本书被撕得满页都是，朋友就不太可能愿意拿起来阅读了。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“Intheend,writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories:theydon’tmindhoworwherepeopledoit.”可知归根结底，作家们只是希望人们能读到他们的故事：他们并不介意人们是如何或在哪里读到的。由此推测，人们觉得好好保存书并不是很重要因为他们更在乎作者的故事。故选D。主题02人与社会——科学与技术Passage1（23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期末）Severalmonthsago,anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(二维码)onthesmartphone.“WhatisaQRcode?”theoldmanasked.“Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?”Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.Over10yearsago,peoplestillhadtoleavetheirhousetobuyatrainticketorpaytheirbills.Nowallthesecanbedonewithasmartphone,and,insomecases,onlywithasmartphone.Ononehand,thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlifeeasier.Butontheotherhand,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Manyoldpeoplehavedevoted(奉献)theirwholelifetoworkingforthesociety(社会),butnowitseemsthesocietyhadleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Pooreyesightmakesreadingonsmallscreensdifficult.Andtheirlesssensitive(灵敏的)fingersmakeithardforthemtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmartphonemakersshouldtrytodealwith.Moreover,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.Andremembertobepatient.Technologiesthatyouthinkareeasytolearnmaybeahugeproblemforthem.1．TheoldmaninDalianleftthestationbecause________.A．hehadnomoneytobuyasmartphoneB．hedidn’thaveaticketC．hedidn’tknowhowtoshowhishealthQRcodeonhissmartphone2．TheexampleoftheoldmaninDalianistoshow________.A．technologyisimprovingpeople’slifeB．oldpeoplecannotgetusedtothesocietyC．technologyhascausedproblemsforoldpeople3．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．workinghardforthesocietyB．makingoldpeople’slifeeasierC．teachingoldpeopletousesmartphones4．Whatshouldwedowhenwemeettheelderlypeopleintrouble?A．Lendthemahand. B．Givesomemoneytothem. C．Takethemtothehospital.【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技发展给老年人带来的影响。1．细节理解题。根据“Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQRcode(二维码)onthesmartphone.‘WhatisaQRcode?’theoldmanasked.‘Ihavemoneytobuyaticket.WhydoIneedasmartphone?’Intheend,hehadtoleavethestation.”可知，老人离开车站是因为他不知道如何在智能手机上展示健康码，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第一段“anoldmaninDalianfailedtotravelbyunderground”可知，老人由于智能手机的问题，未能乘坐上地铁，由此推断，科技给老年人带来了困难。故选C。3．词义猜测题。“it”所在句子“Somevolunteersaretryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartoftheproblem.”中，“it”指代前面提到的“教老年人使用智能手机”这件事，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Moreover,ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhentheyneedit.”可知，当遇到有困难的老人时，我们应该向他们伸出援手，故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand,ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies.Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweaponsisrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtotellreaders?A．Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapttorules.B．Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.C．Culturepushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.D．Cultureispartofthedevelopmentofhumannature.2．Whydoesthewritertake“hunting”forexample?A．Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.B．Tounderlinetheimportanceoftoolsinhumans’struggleforlife.C．Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginghumans’livinghabits.D．Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowculture________.A．shouldbevaluedB．canbedevelopedC．shouldberespected D．canbespread4．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?A．Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.B．Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.C．Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.D．Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点，但是人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分。生物的发展和文化的发展是紧密相连的，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。1．段落大意题。根据“Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature”和“itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies”可知，本段想告诉读者，教育利用文化帮助人类克服自身的原始天性，文化推动人类进步。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits”可推测，作者以“狩猎”为例是为了展示文化是如何随着人类对环境的适应而发展的。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood”及后段的例举可知，文化具有传播性，可以在不同的人群间传播。故选D。4．观点态度题。根据“Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies”可推测，作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选B。主题03人与社会——青少年问题Passage1（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourdailylives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutMusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtArtorMusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,MusicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikeScience,MathsandHistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocuson(关注)subjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogramme.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUShavecutMusicclassesbecause________.A．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB．theyweretoodifficulttolearnC．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．publicschools B．firedteachers C．parentsinChicago D．studentsinChicago3．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】1．D2．B3．B【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。1．细节理解题。根据“someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算)”可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Among them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtArtorMusic”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，其中，10%的教师教授美术或音乐，此处them指代的是解雇的老师，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和马克斯·普朗克。故选B。Passage2（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）Cellphoneusehasbecomemoreandmorecommonamonghighschoolstudents,butacleardecisionhasn’tyetbeenreachedontheirproperuseinschools.Cellphones,supporterssay,areusefultobothparentsandstudents.Inaddition,cellphonescanbelifesaversinanemergency,providingpolicewithimportantandtimelyinformation.Someteachersalsopointoutthatcellphonesareusefuleducationaltools.Olderstudentscanconductphoneinterviewsduringclasstimewithteachersupervision(管理)，forexample.Also,manycellphonesnowhaveinternetcapability,built-incalculators,andmemoriesabletoholdentirebooks.Forschoolswithlimitedtechnologiesavailabletostudents,cellphonescanbeusedascomputers.Butsomearguethatthedisadvantagesoutweighthebenefits.Theprimaryconcernisthatcellphonestakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudy.Eventhoughmostschoolsrequirethatphonesbeturnedoffduringschoolhours,sucharuleisdifficulttofollow;forexample,studentswholeaveclassforabathroombreakcouldusethephonewhileoutoftheroom.Shouldaphoneringinclass,theentireclassroomisdisturbedandteachersreportthatmanystudentswillanswerthecall.Cheatingandimproperphotosarealsoconcernsrelatedtocellphones.Teachershavecaughthighschoolstudentstakingpicturesofteststopassalongtostudentsinlaterclasses,forexample,oraccessing(存取)photosoftextbookpagesornotesduringtests.Manyschoolsystemshavebannedcameraphoneswhilestillallowingtraditionalcellphones.Cellphonehasbecomeanecessarypartofsociety.Butkeepingupwithtechnologicaladvancesisnoteasy.Schoolsneedguidelinestogovernimpropercellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones,andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.1．Whatisthemainreasongivenbypeopleagainststudents’useofcellphones?A．Cellphonesmakenoisesinclassroom B．Cellphonesareusedtotakeimproperphotos.C．Studentscannotfocusontheirstudy. D．Studentsusecellphonestocheatduringtests.2．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthormean?A．It’snoteasytokeepupwithmoderntechnologicaldevelopments.B．Cellphonetechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.C．Cellphoneshavemorefunctionsbecauseoftechnologicaladvances.D．It’snoteasytopreventimpropercellphoneuseamongstudents.3．Theauthorholdstheideathat________.A．studentsshouldusecellphonesproperlyB．studentsshouldbeforbiddentousecellphonesC．itisimpossibletomakeacellphoneusepolicyD．itisfoolishtolimitstudents’useofcellphones【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇议论文，讲的是关于高中生是否可以使用手机，分别论述了支持者的理由和反对者的理由。1．细节理解题。由第三段“Theprimaryconcernisthatcellphonestakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudy.”可知人们反对高中生使用手机的首要原因是手机转移了学生的注意力，使学生不能专心于学习。故选C。2．推理判断题。由最后一段“Schoolsneedguidelinestogovernimpropercellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones,andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.”可知学校、老师和班级都需要指引或政策来管理不适当的手机使用，说明避免学生不当使用手机不是一件容易的事。故选D。3．推理判断题。由最后一段“Cellphonehasbecomeanecessarypartofsociety.Schoolsneedguidelinestogovernimpropercellphoneuse.Teachersshouldpostschoolandclassroompoliciesregardingcellphones,andtheclassshoulddiscussthesepoliciesatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.”可知，作者认为手机是当今社会的必要部分，同时主张学校、老师和班级应该出台相关的使用手机的制度，即作者同意学生应适当使用手机。故选A。主题04人与自然——环境保护Passage1（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(减少)carbondioxide(CO2)levels(水平)intheair.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoretreestobecutdown.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergythanandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrand-newpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalso1eadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!1．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingafact. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Bytellingastory.2．WhatcanweknowaboutpaperproductsfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A．Theycanslowdownclimatechange.B．Theyrequireasmuchwaterasplasticones.C．Theyneedmoretruckstotransport.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Paperproductsaregoodforenvironmentandbusinesses.B．It’sbesttobuyreusableproductslikesteelstraws.C．Weshouldusesingle-usecupstodrinkwater.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Topushforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.C．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironment-friendlyway.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C【解析】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。1．推理判断题。根据“Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.”可知，世界各国政府正在推动结束塑料吸管和袋子。越来越多的企业将纸制品作为一种选择。许多人认为纸比塑料好。然而，它也对环境有害。由此可知文章以列举事实引出话题。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”可知，运输200万个纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。由此可知，纸袋需要更多的卡车来运输。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!”可知，玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。它们比纸制品或塑料制品好得多。通过增加这些产品的使用，可以大大减少一次性垃圾，真正让我们的地球变得更环保！由此可知，作者会认同这样的看法“最好购买可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们使用环保产品。故选C。Passage2（23-24九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）IntheUSA,aquestionisaskedmillionsoftimeseverydayinthesupermarket:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichkindofbagswouldyouchoose?Infact,allkindsofbagshavesomeinfluence(影响)ontheenvironment.Butwearealwaystoldthatpaperbagsarebetter.However,makingpaperbagstakesmoreenergythanmakingplasticbags.Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheinfluenceonforestsismoreserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags.Asforrecycling,somepeoplebelievethatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticones.However,thisideacanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowstheoppositeistrue.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag.Asaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.Itseemswisetoreusethesebags.However,we’renotdoingthatalot.Thatmaybebecausetheyareeasilybroken.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstilltheirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesthefollowingquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”1．ThequestioninParagraph1isusedto________.A．tellthereaderhowtoshopB．explainthewriter’sproblemC．showwhatwillbediscussedinthepassage2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分享 B．抛弃 C．讨论3．HowhasIrelandcutdowntheuseofplasticbags?A．Bylettingpeoplepayforthem.B．Bynotallowingpeopletousethem.C．Byprovidingpeoplewithpaperbags.4．Whichstatementisrightfromthepassage?A．Fewkindsofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment.B．Itseemswisetoreusethesebagsbecausetheyaren'teasilybroken.C．Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C【解析】本文主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。1．推理判断题。根据“Infact,allkindsofbagshavesomeinfluence(影响)ontheenvironment.”可知，第一段的问题目的在于引出下文。选项C“展示文章将会讨论什么”符合题意。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“Asforrecycling,somepeoplebelievethatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticones.However,thisideacanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowstheoppositeistrue.”可知，一些人认为，纸袋子相对塑料袋子在回收时对环境更为友好，然而，研究显示事实刚好相反，所以，这种观点很快被抛弃。discarded意为“抛弃”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“InIreland,peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag.Asaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.”可知，在爱尔兰，人们必须付22美分来购买每个塑料袋，结果，塑料袋的使用大幅降低。由此可知，爱尔兰是通过让人们为塑料袋付费来减少塑料袋的使用的。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags.”可知，生产100亿个纸袋需要大约1400万棵树。故选C。主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）ShouldMuseumEntryBeFree?WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.Comments:Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)—Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generally,peoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)—Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoor.Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)—Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)—Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,howev