三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（原卷版）

专题04阅读理解之记叙文

年份地区体裁/字数主题内容

25年甘肃记叙文/273本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭

梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。

25年兰州记叙文/248本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪

在中国的普及情况

24年甘肃记叙文/204英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。

23年兰州记叙文/232本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。

25年中考真题+模拟试题

（25·甘肃中考真题）

GreeningtheDesert

MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargest

deserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,

topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).

Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(绿洲).27-year-oldZhongLinis

oneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.Heoncewantedto

runawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.

However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.He

said,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduating

fromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’t

youngpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.

Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostof

themdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,the

treesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.

Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineand

starteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmore

volunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesert

intoanoasis.

阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?

A.WuweiB.BadainJaranDesertC.GansuD.TenggerDesert

37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?

A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.

B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.

C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.

D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.

38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?

A.Runawayfromhishometown.

B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.

C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.

D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.

39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?

A.Heonlybought500trees.B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanted

died.D.Novolunteershelpedhim.

40.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?

A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis.B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.

TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin.D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.

（25·甘肃兰州中考真题）

Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.

Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.

WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.

SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.

Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7

meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandthe

shapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatail

finisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,and

funboards.

SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecome

popularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a

15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.

Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthat

combinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!

16.Surfingstartedin________.

①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOcean

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③

17.Thefirstboardsare________and________thantoday’s.

A.longer,widerB.wider;heavier

C.longer,heavierD.thicker,longer

18.Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?

A.Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.

B.Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.

C.Surfingdidn’tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.

D.YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.B.C.D.

20.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A.Artlovers.B.Sportslovers.

C.Cookinglovers.D.Booklovers.

（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）

Lastyear,IwasterribleatEnglish.Ialwaysscoredaround50/100ontests.Myteacher,Ms.Li,suggestedI

tryanAIlearningappcalled“WordMaster”.Atfirst,Iuseditonlyforplayingvocabularygameslateatnight.

Afteramonth,myscoredroppedto45!

ThenMs.Liaskedme,“Areyouusingtheappwisely?”Irealizedmymistake.Thenextday,Imadeaplan:

1.Study15wordsdailywiththeapp’sinteractivestories.

2.Practicepronunciationusingitsvoice-checktool.

3.Nogamesafter9PM—onlyseriouslearning.

Theappbecamemy24/7tutor(全天候的导师).Itexplainedgrammarrulesinsimplecartoonsandeven

remindedmetoreviewoldwords.Slowly,mytestscoresclimbed—60,75,andfinally85/100!

Lastweek,Iwonourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.WhenMs.Licongratulatedme,Isaid,“AIdidn’t

replaceyou—ithelpedmefollowyouradvicebetter!”

57.Whydidthestudentstartusing“WordMaster”?

A.Toplaygames.B.ToimproveEnglish.C.Towatchcartoons.D.Tochatwithfriends.

58.Whatwaswrongwithhisinitialuseoftheapp?

A.Heusedittoolittle.B.Hefocusedongamesatnight.C.

Heignoredvocabulary.D.Hedeletedit.

59.Whatchangehelpedhimimprove?

A.Buyinganewphone.B.Studying15wordsdailyseriously.

C.Replacinghisteacher.D.Quittingallgames.

60.Whatwashisfinaltestscore?

A.50/100B.60/100C.75/100D.85/100

61.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.AIwillreplaceteachers.B.Technologyworkswhenusedproperly.

C.Englishtestsareunnecessary.D.Gamesalwaysharmlearning.

（25·甘肃白银市一模试题）

DuanLianrudoesn’trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe“MissPhotogenic”.ThewildSiberian

tiger(西伯利亚虎)seemstohaveputonalittleweightrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.

Shehaswatchedthetigergrowup-fromwhenshewasstillababytothetimeshebecameoldenoughtoleaveher

mother.

Duanworksatascientificresearchcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob-makingcardsforSiberiantigers.With

thehelpofabout5,000camerasputinthewild,shecheckshundredsofpicturesonthecomputereveryday.Then

sherecordsandcomparesthempatiently.Andtheinformationisputinthe“IDcards”,includingeachtiger’s

patterns,activityareas,eatinghabits,andsoon.

WhatDuanisdoingispartofChina’seffortstoprotectSiberiantigers.ThesetigersmainlyliveinRussia’s

FarEastandNortheastChina.They’reoneoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.

Tosavethem,ChinahassetuptheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,whichhasanareaof

over14,000squarekilometersandspans(横跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.ThankstopeoplelikeDuan,the

numberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowaboutseventy.Andtheyalsolivelonger.

“Ihopethathumansandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefullyandthatnaturewillbecomemore

beautiful,”Duansaid.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

46.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“MissPhotogenic”?

A.Sheisfiveyearsold.B.Sheusedtobeveryfat.

C.ShecanberecognizedbyDuaneasily.D.Shelefthermotherataveryyoungage.

47.WhatdoesDuan’sdailyworkinclude?

①Findingparentsfortigers.②Feedingtigers.

③Checkingpictures.④Recordinginformationabouttigers.

A.①②B.①④C.②④D.③④

48.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatSiberiantigerslooklike.B.WhereSiberiantigerscanbefound.

C.WhatproblemsSiberiantigersfacetoday.D.WhyandhowChinaprotectsSiberiantigers.

49.Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalpark?

A.ItbringsabetterlifetowildSiberiantigers.B.ItspansthreeprovincesinNortheastChina.

C.Ithasanareaof5,000squarekilometers.D.Ithasmorethan500wildSiberiantigers.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatmakeslifemeaningfulB.“IDofficer”ofSiberiantigers

C.MakingnaturemorebeautifulD.Amust-seetigerinNortheastChina

（25·甘肃兰州市一模试题）

“Wukong!Mybro!”shoutedKalexWillzywhenhesawSunWukonghidehisgoldstickinhisearinthe

populargameBlackMyth:Wukong.Now,manypeoplearetalkingaboutSunWukongonYouTubeandsocial

media(社交平台).

Willzy,whoisaradiohostandmakesvideosonYouTube,startedtolearnaboutJourneytotheWest

throughthe1986ChineseTVseries.Hebecamemoreinterestedafterseeingapreview(预告)of“BlackMyth:

Wukong”,aChinesevideogamebasedonJourneytotheWest.KalexthinksthisgameletsplayersbeSun

WukongandlearnmuchaboutChineseculturewhileplaying.

AnotherYouTuber,CasalsostartedtostudyJourneytotheWestafterbeingaplayerin“BlackMyth:

Wukong”.HethinksSunWukong’sstoryisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Hesaidthereshouldbe

moregamesaboutChinesemythsandstories.

SunWukongisaspecialhero,whichhasbeenapartofChinesecultureforalmost1,000years.Thestoryof

Sunistranslatedintomanylanguages.LiTianfei,awriter,saidSun’sstoryisaboutgrowthandfreedom,whichis

aculturaltreasure.Hethinksthattomakethestorynewandexciting,weshouldfocusonthepartsthateveryone

canrelateto.“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastriedthis.

Recently,thevideogameof“BlackMyth:Wukong”becomespopularwithplayersandissoldonSteam,a

placewheremanyplayersbuythegame.ThisshowsthatChinesecultureisbecomingmorepopularintheworld

throughvideogames.

21.WhatdidKalexWillzydowhenhesawWukonghidehisstickinhisearinthegame?

A.Hediscusseditonline.B.Hestartedtomakeavideo.

C.Heshoutedinexcitement.D.Hebeganlearning.

22.HowdidWillzybecomeinterestedinJourneytotheWest?

A.BywatchingChineseTVseries.B.Byplayingavideogame.

C.Byhostingaradioprogram.D.ByreadingJourneytotheWest.

23.WhydoesthearticlementionbothKalexWillzyandCas?

A.Tocomparetheirviewsonvideogames.

B.ToarguethatYouTubeisagoodplacetolearn.

C.Tosuggestthateveryoneshouldplay“BlackMyth:Wukong”.

D.Toshowdifferentpeople’sideasabout“BlackMyth:Wukong”.

24.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph5referto?

A.Thethemecanbeunderstoodbymanypeople.

B.WukongisagreatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.

C.CaslearnsaboutWukongafterseeingapreviewofagame.

D.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isenjoyedbymanyvideogameplayers.

25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellyoufromthepassage?

A.JourneytotheWestcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.

B.YouTubeisagoodpacetospreadChineseculture.

C.Chinesecultureismoreandmorepopularnowadays.

D.SunWukongisanimportantcharacterinChinesehistory.

（25·甘肃嘉谷关一模试题）

ZoeOliis15yearsoldnow.Shewantstohelpyounggirlsfeelconfident(自信的)—especiallyabouttheir

hair.Fouryearsago,sheandhermomstartedacompanycalledBeautifulCurlyMe.Theymakeandselldolls

withcurlyhair.Besides,theyofferhairaccessories(发饰品)ofdollsandbookswrittenbyZoe.

ItallstartedwhenZoeOliwassix.Shedidn’tlikehercurlyhair,andshewisheditwerestraightlikeher

classmates’.Tohelpthis,Zoe’smomgotherablackdoll,butitshairwassilkyandstraight.Zoeaskedhermom

fordollswithhairlikehers.Whentheycouldn’tfindany,Zoedecidedtomakeherown.

WhatZoehasdoneissoimportantforgirlswithcurlyhair.Whentheyseethemselvesrepresented(表现)

inthetoystheyplaywithandthebookstheyread,theywillfeelmoreconfident.

Foreverydollbought,Zoegivesonetoayounggirlinacarecenter.Shealsogivesoutdollsandbooks

aroundtheholidays,onbirthdays,andatlotsofothertimes.She’sgivenoutmorethanfivethousanddolls.

“Seeinggirlsgetmydollsandfeelsomuchbetteraboutthemselvesisreallyexcitingandkeepsmegoing,”said

Zoe.

Whentalkingaboutherexperience,Zoesaid,“I’velearnedthatmydreamsarepossible.Itstartedwithme

wantingadosthatlookedlikeme,andnowit’sgrowntobesomethingbiggerthanme.Ithinkyoucando

anythingyouputyourmindtoaslongasyouputinthework.”Shealsoencouragedkidswhowanttodo

somethinghelpfultobelievethattherearealwayspeopleouttheretohelpyouonceyougetstarted.Keepgoing,

evenwhenthingsgethard.Andrememberyourdream.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

6.WhatproductsdoesBeautifulCurlyMeoffer?

A.Dolls’clothes.B.Dollswithcurlyhair.

C.Hairaccessoriesforgirls.D.BookswrittenbyZoe’smother.

7.WhydidZoedecidetocreateherowndolls?

A.Becauseshelostherfavoritedoll.B.Becausehermothersuggestedit.

C.Becausesheenjoyedmakingdollsbyhand.D.Becauseshecouldn’tfinddollswithcurlyhairlikehers.

8.HowdoeswhatZoedidhelpgirlswithcurlyhair?

A.Itmakesthemmorepopular.B.Itsupportsthemtomakealiving.

C.Ithelpsthemfeelmoreconfident.D.Itteachesthemtomakedollsbythemselves.

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehoe?

A.Honestandhumorous.B.Creativeandkind.C.Politeandclever.D.

Braveandconfident.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Prideleadstofailure.B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.D.Acceptancestartswithself-love.

（24·甘肃中考试题）

ILOVECHINESEI

DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampin

GansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.

WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?

Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.

Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.

Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?

Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.

WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.

Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.

WhereareyoustayinginGansu?

I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearning

Chineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.

DoyoulikelearningChinese?

IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and

thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Iwanttobea

ChineseteacherwhenI’molder.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?

A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.

C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.

37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.

38.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?

A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn’tmindit.

C.Hecan’tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.

39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?

A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.

B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.

D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.

40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?

A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.

C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.

（24·甘肃兰州市中考试题）

Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.This

hottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthree

stages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.

Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Some

evengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.

Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasyto

digest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsand

peanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadish

isalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.

Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawhole

year.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?

A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.

C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.

17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?

A.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.

18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?

A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.

19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”

C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.

C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.

（23·甘肃兰州市中考试题