三年（2023-2025）甘肃中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择（原卷版）

专题01单项选择

年份考题内容命题趋势

从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均

在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目

1.考查9大词的基本用法，涉及名词、代词、冠词、

如定语从句、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强

数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活

的基本语法功能。与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在

特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。

2.考查时态。动词的时态主要考查比较基础的几种时总之，甘肃中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知

态，一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时，一识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更

要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。

般将来时，现在完成时。语态很少考到。

题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是中考英语试卷的题型

3.考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式，动名词。

之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形

4.考查句式，着重宾语从句，状语从句考查是连词用容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时

态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用

法，并列句考查连词用法，定语从句未考。疑问句和

语等方面的知识。

祈使句都会考到。

注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础

5.考查情景反应。

知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握

（2023-2025）

6.考查常用的标志，交通标志，日常生活标志。和运用。

7.考查信息快速获取能力。如：25年中考第20题，24

语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的

年中考23题。生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考

查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题

8.考查实词或短语的意义辨异。

目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。

从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在0.70-0.75之

重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般

间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题

现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态

目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有

考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的

不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在

用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、

特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。

选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、

的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。动词及词组、形容词、副词等。

25年中考真题+模拟试题

（25·甘肃中考真题）

1.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.

A.ItsB.HersC.MineD.His

3.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.

A.CouldB.MustC.MightD.Should

4.—________arethetrousers?

—20pounds.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

5.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

7.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.

A.farmersB.astronautsC.directorsD.scientists

8.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.

A.helpB.reduceC.encourageD.support

9.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?

—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.

A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthat

C.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftherace

11.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.

A.dearerB.quieterC.busierD.colder

12.—CanIborrowyourpencil?

—Sure,________.

A.takeiteasyB.let’sgoC.hereyouareD.forgetit

13.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?

—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.

A.cookB.wascookingC.havecookedD.willcook

14.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?

A.B.C.D.

15.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.kissingB.huggingC.bowingD.shakinghands

16.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookafter

17.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.

—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.

A.IhopesoB.Idobelieveit

C.I’mnotsosureD.Ican’tagreemore

18.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.

A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October

19.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.

—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!

A.coolasacucumberB.shakinglikealeaf

C.ontopoftheworldD.overthemoon

20.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?

Recycling

Putpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin.

A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.

B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.

C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.

D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.

（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）

17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver?

—It’s________engineeringwonderIhaveeverseen.

A.anB.aC.theD./

18.Lucyhadtomakea________betweenthewhiteT-shirtandtheblueoneforherson.

A.warmthB.choiceC.speechD.conversation

19.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?

—No,________ispink.

A.hisB.mineC.hersD.yours

20.—WhendidyoumeetJackforthefirsttime?

—Imethim________theairport________NationalDay.

A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on

21.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

—________.BecauseI’malwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.

A.OftenB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Seldom

22.OurEnglishteacherlooksveryyoung.It’shardtobelievesheisalreadyinher________.

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth

23.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

24.—________willthe2026WorldCuptakeplace?

—InJuneandJuly,justlikepreviousones.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowlongD.Howoften

25.Shenzhou-19spacecraft________intospaceinOctober2024,markinganewstepinspaceexploration.

A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.haslaunchedD.launches

26.—Michael,________thisshirt.

—Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway

27.Heisoneofthe________studentsinourclass.Hestudies________thananyotherstudent.

A.good;hardB.best;hardestC.better;harderD.best;harder

28.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreandmoresmartproducts,likesmartglasses,areenteringour

dailylives.Asaresult,we________liveamoreconvenientlife.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

29.ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2is________popularthatmanypeoplewanttowatchitagain.

A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

30.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather________moreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

31.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.

A.solveB.besolvedC.besolvingD.betosolve

32.—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.Godownthisstreetandyouwillseeitattheendofthestreet.

A.howcanIgettothebankB.whydoyougotothebank

C.whyyougotothebankD.howIcangettothebank

33.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining

34.—HaveyouheardoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?

—Yes.It’sanimportantproject________helpstoconnectChinawithothercountries.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

35.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

—________.I’vegotabadcoughfordays.

A.You’dbetternotB.No,notatallC.CertainlynotD.Nevermind

36.Thechartbelowshowstheaveragemonthlyrainfall(inmm)inCityAandCityB.

MonthMarchJuneSeptemberDecember

CityA501508030

CityB8020120100

WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.CityBhasmorerainfallthanCityAinJune.B.ThewettestmonthinCityBisSeptember.

C.BothcitieshavetheleastrainfallinDecember.D.CityB’srainfallinMarchistwicethatofCityA.

（25·甘肃定西市一模试题）

27.—Look!Who’s________girlbesidethepiano?

—Sheis________greatsingerandshecanplaythepianoquitewell.

A.a;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

28.DoyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld?

A.citiesB.peopleC.populationsD.countries

29.Thedictionarybelongsto________.

A.mineB.meC.ID.my

30.Thereisabird________thetree.

A.inB.fromC.intoD.on

31.TheChineseathlete,HuYicheng,________amistakeandrankedeighthinthewomen’strampolinefinalof

theParisOlympics.

A.foundB.didC.madeD.looked

32.It’sjustacold.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.

A.unlessB.anywayC.untilD.since

33.—________willyoureturnfromAmerica?

—Inonemonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch

34.Mylittlebrothersarebusy________games.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

35.________wedo,we’llgetlost.

A.IfB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Unless

36.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.

A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup

37.—Doyouknow________?

—Sorry,I’veneverhadanE-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.howIcanturnthee-bookonB.howcanIturnthee-bookon

C.whereIcanbuyane-bookD.wherecanIbuyane-book

38.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iplantogoonapicnic.

—I’mafraidyouhavetochangeyourplan.Theweatherreportsaiditwould________rain.

A.probablyB.finallyC.actuallyD.usually

39.He’splayingontheplayground,sohe________havefinishedhishomeworkearly.

A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.could

40.Whatcanyouknowfromthenotice?

Notice

ThereisgoingtobeareportabouthowtolearnEnglishwellintheschoolhallthisFriday.Allthestudents

andteachersarewelcometocome.

A.ThereportisonSaturday.B.Thereportisintheschoolhall.

C.Thereportisonlyforstudents.D.ThereportisaboutlearningChinesewell.

41.Ican’tfindmymobilephone.MaybeI________itathome.

A.leftB.missedC.lostD.forgot

42.Igetusedto________downthenotes,soIcanfindsomeimportantpointsafterclass.

A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.writes

43.Thefirstthing________shouldbedoneistosavethepatient.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

44.Youwill________everbeabletospeakEnglishwellwithoutpracticing.

A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly

45.—Doyouknowthewomen________clothesbytheriver?

—Ihavenoidea.

A.washingB.washedC.towashD.washes

46.Whichofthefollowingtellsus“NoCrossing”?

A.B.C.D.

（25·甘肃陇南市一模试题）

6.Lookat________appleonthetable.Itlookssodelicious.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Therearemanybooksinthe________.Youcanreadthemthere.

A.libraryB.gymC.cinemaD.supermarket

8.Thisisnotmyschoolbag.________isblue.

A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

9.ThedoginPicture________isbetweenthecars.

A.B.C.D.

10.Lichun(theBeginningofSpring)isthe________solarterm(节气)oftheyear.

A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first

11.Ilikesummer,________Icanswiminthepool.

A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

12.—________doyougotothelibrary?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

13.Listen!Thebirds________inthetree.

A.singB.aresingingC.singsD.sang

。

14.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustlookaround________toavoidaccidents.

A.carefullyB.exactlyC.brightlyD.simply

15.Weneedto________therubbishintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.

A.getoverB.putoutC.pickupD.sortout

16.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?

—Sure.There’saparkjusttwoblocksaway.

A.whereIcanfindagoodrestaurantB.howIcangettothetrainstation

C.whytheshopisclosedtodayD.wherethenearestparkis

17.Theflowersmellsso________.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.badB.niceC.terribleD.well

18.You________wearahelmetwhenyourideabike.Itwillprotectyoufromhurting.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

19.—________didyougoonvacationlastsummervacation?

—IwenttoBaiyin.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

20.I________amoviewithmyfriendstomorrowevening.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

21.—Ifinallyfinishedthatdifficultproject.Ifeel________.

—Congratulations!You’veworkedsohardonit.

A.undertheweatherB.oncloudnineC.awetblanketD.inthesameboat

22.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________seenthefilm.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemessage?

MESSAGETo:Lily

From:Mike

Idon’tknowhowtomakeapaperplane.Canyoushowme?

A.LilywritesthemessagetoMike.

B.LilywantstoteachMikehowtomakeapaperplane.

C.Mikedoesn’tknowhowtomakeapaperplane.

D.MikewantstoteachLilyhowtomakeapaperboat.

24.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—________.Ihavetostudyforatest.

A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.ThatsoundsgreatC.I’msorry,Ican’tD.Noproblem

25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldnottouchthemachine?

A.B.C.D.

（25·甘肃酒泉市一模试题）

6.What________unusualschooltripwehadlastweekend!AndIwillneverforgetit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Itistruethateveryonewantstowininthecontest,butIthink________thingistolearnsomethingandhave

fun.

A.themostimportantB.important

C.dangerousD.themostdangerous

8.Idon’tseetheMillersvery______.Theyliveontheothersideofthetown.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes

9.________abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour________andyourfuture.

A.Having;healthyB.Have;healthyC.Have;healthD.Having;health

10.WeknowthatPicture________showsthecustomsofQingmingFestival.

A.B.C.D.

11.—WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?

—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon’tletyou________.

A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.willgoout

12.—Whotookawaymycoat?

—I’mnotsure.It_______thewind.

A.mustbeB.can’tbeC.isD.mightbe

13.Thepieceofmusic________bythelittlegirlreallysoundswonderful.

A.writingB.writtenC.writeD.writes

14.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

15.Thelittleboywillneverforgetwhathappened________theeveningofhisbirthdaylastyear.

A.toB.forC.ofD.on

16.MomwassatisfiedtoknowthatSusan________allherhomeworkbeforegoingout.

A.wasfinishingB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish

17.________hehadabadcold,itdoesn’tstophimfromgoingtoschool.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If

18.JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplace________Iliketovisitmost.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who

19.—Nowadaysit’sfastandeasytofindtheinformationweneed.

—Well,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.

A.courageB.messageC.knowledgeD.challenge

20.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.

A.B.C.D.

21.Allourfootballteammembersworked______andgotintothefinal.

A.heavilyB.simplyC.closelyD.exactly

22.—Dr.Chen,howcanweprotectoureyesight?

—________theelectronicscreen!Ithurtstheeyeball.

A.LookuptoB.KeepawayfromC.ComeupwithD.Inlinewith

23.WeallliketomakefriendswithNancy.Sheisanicegirl________isalwaysreadytoofferhelpwhenweare

inneed.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where

24.—Ithinkmathisusefulandfascinating.

—________.Itcanimproveourtrouble-solvingabilities.

A.Ican’tagreemoreB.GoodluckC.ThankyouD.It

doesn’tmatter

25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Nofire.”?

A.B.C.D.

（25·甘肃白银市二模试题）

6.Thereis________examinationnextweek.Let’sprepareforit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Thisisanewmachine.Pleasereadthe________carefullybeforeusingit.

A.traditionsB.inventionsC.instrumentsD.instructions

8.Cindyisfifteenyearsold.Shecantakecareof________now.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself

9.ThemouseinPicture________isinthebox.

A.B.C.D.

10.LiHuanhasanelderbrotherandayoungersister,sosheisthe________childinherfamily.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11.HuQianqianusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen________itistoocold.

A.whetherB.unlessC.untilD.because

12.—________haveyouwaitedhere?

—Foraboutanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

13.Pleasebequiet.They________booksinthelibrary.

A.readB.arereadingC.willreadD.haveread

14.Everyonewantstoleadahappylife,butnobodycantell________whattheirlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

A.recentlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.exactly

15.Rickistooangry.Howcanwehelphimto________?

A.slowdownB.liedownC.cooldownD.turndown

16.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?

—Sure.BecauseIliketohelppeopleinneed.

A.whereyouareworkingB.whenyougotowork

C.whyyoulikethisjobD.whoyouoftenhelp

17.Timeis________,sostudentsmustmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyhard.

A.excitingB.valuableC.expensiveD.lonely

18.—You________worryaboutyourlessons.Wecanhelpyouwiththem.

—Thankyouverymuch.

A.canB.can’tC.needD.needn’t

19.—________didyoufindyourlostkey?

—Ontheplayground.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why

20.—There________anoldmanlivinghereyearsago.

—Iknowhim.Hewasniceandkindtoeveryone.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

21.—Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell.Canyoufixitforme?

—It’sjust________.JustwaitamomentanditwillbeOK.

A.acouchpotatoB.abreathoffreshairC.awhitelieD.apieceofcake

22.Jackielikesreadingbooksthat________students’reallife.

A.describeB.describes’C.wasdescribingD.isdescribing

23.WhatdoesAlicewantRosatodo?

MESSAGETo:Rosa

From:Alice

Rosa,IwanttogoskatingwithmyfriendsonSunday.Canyougowithme?

A.Befriendswithher.B.Helpherfindtheway.

C.Goskatingwithher.D.WaitforheronSunday.

24.—Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely.

—________Everyoneshouldrespectoldpeople.

A.Don’tmentionit.B.Iagreewithyou.C.You’rewelcome.D.

That’snothing.

25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldsavewater?

A.B.C.D.

（25·甘肃酒泉市二模试题）

17.Wehave________PEclasseveryday.Intoday’sclass,weplayed________footballhappily.

A.a;/B.an;theC.the;aD./;the

18.—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?

—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough________toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.

A.dangerB.courageC.successD.influence

19.Springiscoming.Manychildrenlikeenjoying________inthepark.

A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.themselves

20.Thegirlinthepicture________isthroughthebox.

A.B.C.D.

21.Thereare________studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.

A.fortyB.forty-oneC.forty-twoD.forty-five

22.________itwasrainingheavily,westillwenttothepark.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Because

23.—________haveyoulearnedEnglish?

—For7years.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howbig

24.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he_______anoldmancrosstheroad.

A.helpsB.washelpingC.willhelpD.helped

25.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.

A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

26.—Shenzhou-19wassuccessfullylaunched(发射)intothespaceonOctober30th,2024.

—WeChinese________it.

A.runoutofB.takecareofC.areafraidofD.areproudof

27.—IamplanningatriptoDonghuangthissummervocation.Iwonder________.

—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?

A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecial

B.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere

C.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors

D.whatcanIseeinDonghuang

28.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemost________thinginourlife?

—Health.Thatmadeusveryalive.

A.seriousB.pleasantC.popularD.valuable

29.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?

—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.

A.can’tB.mustC.couldn’tD.may

30.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thedishsmellsterrible”?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

31.Robotdogs________toperformyanggedanceatthe2024SpringFestivalGala.

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

32.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

33.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.

A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledge

C.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticing

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotherightpicture?

A.It’sabouttheSpringFestival.

B.It’sabouttheLanternFestival.

C.Weusuallyeatmooncakesonthatday.

D.Weusuallyvisitourfriendsonthatday.

35.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.

A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.You’rewelcome.D.Don’tmentionit.

36.Whichofthefollowingsignmeans“Don’trun”?

A.B.C.D.

24·中考真题

（24·甘肃中考真题）

6.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.

A.screenB.radioC.fanD.light

8.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?

A.mineB.hersC.hisD.its

9.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.

A.