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2024届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理(工作
类)讲义
1.employ(v./n.)/mpl/
词性及释义:
动词:雇佣,使用
名词:雇佣,使用
例句:
Thecompanyemploysover500people.(这家公司雇佣了500
多人。)
Manypeopleareseekingemployment.(许多人正在寻找工作。)
同义词(动词):hire,engage,recruit
反义词(动词):fire,dismiss,layoff
搭配:
employsomeoneas(雇佣某人作为...)
beemployedin(从事于・・・)
拓展词组:
employee(n.)雇员
employer(n.)雇主
employment(n.)工作,职业
易错点拨:
注意employ的拼写,不要与imply(暗示)混淆。
例句辨析:
employvs.use:employ指雇佣人或物来完成工作,而use指
使用工具或材料。
例句:Thecompanyemploysmanyskilledworkers,vs.Iused
ahammertofixthetable.
串记例句:
Findingemploymentaftergraduationisamajorconcernfor
manystudents.(毕业后找到工作是许多学生的主要担忧。)
2.qualify(v.)/kw1fa/
词性及释义:取得资格,使合格,有资格
例句:
Shequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.(她去年取得了医生的
资格。)
Youneedtoqualifyfortheloanbeforeyoucanreceiveit.
(你需要有资格获得贷款才能得到它。)
同义词:beeligiblefor,meettherequirementsof
反义词:disqualify
搭配:
qualifyfor(有资格获得)
qualifyas(作为...取得资格)
拓展词组:
qualification(n.)资格,条件
qualified(adj.)合格的,有资格的
易错点拨:
注意qualify的拼写,特别是字母“i”的位置。
例句辨析:
qualifyvs.becapable:qualify强调拥有做某事的正式资格
或条件,而becapable强调拥有做某事的能力或技能。
例句:Shequalifiedasalawyer,vs.Sheiscapableof
handlingdifficultcases.
串记例句:
HequalifiedfortheOlympicsbywinningthenational
championship.(他通过赢得全国冠军而获得了奥运会的参赛资格。)
3.assign(v.)/san/
词性及释义:分派,分配,指派
例句:
Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.(老师给学
生布置了作业。)
Iwasassignedtothemarketingdepartment.(我被分配到
市场部。)
同义词:allocate,designate,appoint
搭配:
assignsomeoneto(指派某人到...)
assignsomethingtosomeone(分配某事给某人)
拓展词组:
assignment(n.)任务,作业
易错点拨:
注意assign的拼写,不要与sing(唱歌)混淆。
4.undertake(v.)/ndtek/
词性及释义:承担,着手做,保证
例句:
Heundertooktheresponsibilityoforganizingtheevent.
(他承担了组织活动的责任。)
Thecompanyundertooktocompletetheprojectbytheend
oftheyear.(公司保证在年底前完成这个项目。)
同义词:takeon,assume,committo
搭配:
undertakeatask/project(承担任务/项目)
5.occupy(v.)/kjupa/
词性及释义:占据,占用,使忙碌
例句:
Thecompanyoccupiesseveralfloorsinthebuilding.(该
公司占据了这座建筑的几层楼。)
Hewasoccupiedwithhisworkanddidn'tnoticethetime.
(他忙于工作,没有注意到时间。)
同义词:takeup,fill,engage
搭配:
occupyaspace/position(占据空间/职位)
beoccupiedwith(忙于...)
6.exert(v.)/gzt/
词性及释义:施加,运用(力量、影响等)
例句:
Sheexertedallherstrengthtopushthedooropen.(她
用尽全力把门推开。)
Thecompanyexerteditsinfluencetogetthecontract.(公
司利用其影响力获得了合同。)
同义词:apply,use,wield
搭配:
exertpressure/influence(施加压力/影响)
7.alter(v.)/It/
词性及释义:改变,更改
例句:
Thecompanydecidedtoalteritsmarketingstrategy.(公
司决定改变其营销策略。)
Wehadtoalterourplansbecauseofthebadweather.(由
于天气恶劣,我们不得不改变计划。)
同义词:change,modify,adjust
搭配:
altersomething(tosomething)(将・..改为.・.)
8.resign(v.)/rzan/
词性及释义:辞职,辞去
例句:
Heresignedfromhisjobtostarthisownbusiness.(他
辞去了工作,开始创业。)
Sheresignedherselftothefactthatshewouldneversee
himagain.(她无奈地接受了她再也见不到他的事实。)
同义词:quit,stepdown,leave
搭配:
resignfrom(辞去...)
9.equal(adj./v./n.)/ikw1/
词性及释义:
形容词:相等的,平等的
动词:等于,比得上
名词:相等的人/物
例句:
Allmenarecreatedequal.(人人生而平等。)
Herski1Isequalhis.(她的技能和他的一样好。)
Theyareequalsinthecompany.(他们在公司里是平等的。)
同义词(adj.):same,equivalent,identical
反义词(adj.):different,unequal
搭配:
beequalto(等于...)
equalrights/opportunities(平等的权利/机会)
10.inferior(adj./n.)/nfri/
词性及释义:
形容词:较差的,次等的
名词:下属
例句:
Thequalitycftheseproductsisinferiortothatofthe
competition.(这些产品的质量不如竞争对手。)
Hetreatshisinferiorswithrespect.(他尊重他的下属。)
同义词(adj.):lower,lesser,subordinate
反义词(adj.):superior,better
11.capable(adj.)/kepbl/
词性及释义:有能力的,能干的
例句:
Sheisacapableleader.(她是一位有能力的领导者。)
Heiscapableofdoingthejob.(他有能力做这份工作°)
同义官司:able,competent,qualified
反义I■司:incapable,incompetent
12.brilliam(adj.)/brlint/
词性及释义:聪明的,有才华的
例句:
Sheisabrilliantscientist.(她是一位才华横溢的科学家。)
Hehadabrilliantidea.(他有一个绝妙的主意。)
同义词:intelligent,clever,gifted
反义词:stupid,dull
13.auxiliary(adj./n.)/gzliri/
词性及释义:
形容词:辅助的,补充的
名词:助手,辅助设备
例句:
Thecompanyhiredauxiliarystafftohelpwiththeworkload.
(公司雇佣了辅助人员来帮助完成工作量。)
Theauxiliaryengineprovidespowerwhenthemainengine
fails.(当主引擎发生故障时,辅助引擎提供动力。)
同义词(adj.):supplementary,additional
搭配:
auxiliaryverb(助动词)
auxiliaryequipment(辅助设备)
14.vacant(adj.)/veknt/
词性及释义:空的,空缺的
例句:
Thereisavacantpositioninthemarketingdepartment.(市
场部有一个空缺职位。)
Thehousehasbeenvacantforseveralmonths.(这所房子
已经空置了好几个月了。)
同义词:empty,unoccupied,available
反义词:occupied,filled
15.enterprise(n.)/entpraz/
词性及释义:企业,公司,事业
例句:
Hestartedhisownenterpriseafterhegraduatedfrom
college.(他大学毕业后创办了自己的企业。)
Thegovernmentisencouragingsmallandmedium-sized
enterprises.(政府正在鼓励中小企业。)
同义词:company,business,venture
16.hunt(v./n.)/hnt/
词性及释义:
动词:寻找,搜寻,打猎
名词:狩猎,搜寻
例句:
Ispentallmorninghuntingforir.ykeys.(我整个上午都在
找我的钥匙。)
Theywentonahuntingtripinthemountains.(他们去山
里打猎。)
同义词(v.):search,seek,lookfor
搭配:
huntfor(寻找)
huntdown(追捕)
17.interview(n./v.)/ntvju/
词性及释义:
名词:面试,面谈,采访
动词:面试,面谈,采访
例句:
Shehasajobinterviewtomorrow.(她明天有一个工作面试。)
Thereporterinterviewedthepresident.(记者采访了总统。)
同义词(n.):meeting,conversation,discussion
搭配:
jobinterview(工作面试)
interviewsomeone(面试某人)
18.candidate(n.)/knddet/
词性及释义:侯选人,申请人
例句:
Therearethreecandidatesforthejob.(这个职位有三个
候选人。)
Heisacandidateforthescholarship.(他是奖学金的候选
人。)
同义词:applicant,nominee,contender
19.resume(n./v.)/rezjume/
词性及释义:
名词:简历
动词:重新开始,继续
例句:
IneedtoupdatemyresumebeforeIapplyforthejob.(我
需要在申请工作之前更新我的简历。)
Themeetingresumedafterashortbreak.(会议在短暂休息
后继续进行。)
同义词(n.):CV(curriculumvitae)
搭配:
resumework/studies(重新开始工作/学习)
20.ability(n.)/b1ti/
词性及释义:能力,才能
例句:
Shehasanaturalabilityforlanguages.(她有学习语言的
天赋。)
Thejobrequiresexcellentcommunicationabilities.(这
份工作需要优秀的沟通能力。)
同义词:skill,talent,capability
搭配:
havetheabilitytodosomething(有能力做某事)
21.grasp(v./n.)/grasp/
词性及释义:
动词:抓住,理解
名词:掌握,理解
例句:
Hegraspedtheropeandpulledhimselfup.(他抓住绳子把
自己拉了上来。)
Shehasagoodgraspofthesubject.(她对这个主题有很好
的理解。)
同义词(v.):understand,comprehend,seize
搭配:
graspanopportunity(抓住机会)
22.commitment(n.)/kmtmnt/
词性及释义:承诺,责任,义务
例句:
Hehasastrongcommitmenttohisfamily.(他对他的家庭
有很强的责任感。)
Thecompanyiscommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.(公
司致力于环境保护。)
同义词:obligation,dedication,responsibility
搭配:
makeacommitment(做出承诺)
23.grind(v./n.)/grand/
词性及释义:
动词:磨碎,研磨,辛苦地工作
名词:辛苦的工作,磨碎
例句:
Hegroundthecoffeebeansintoafinepowder.(他把咖啡
豆磨成细粉。)
Thedailygrindofhisjobwasgettinghimdown.(他每天
辛苦的工作让他感到沮丧。)
同义词(v.):crush,pulverize,workhard
搭配:
grinddown(压垮)
24.strain(v./n.)/stren/
词性及释义:
动词:拉紧,尽力,使紧张
名词:紧张,压力,拉力
例句:
Hestrainedtolifttheheavybox.(他费力地抬起沉重的箱
子。)
Thestrainofthejobwasbeginningtoshow.(工作的压力
开始显现出来。)
同义官司(v.):stretch,exert,stress
搭配:
straintodosomething(努力做某事)
understrain(处于压力之下)
25.interval(n.)/ntv1/
词性及释义:间隔,间歇,休息时间
例句:
Therewasashortintervalbetweenthetwomeetings.(两
次会议之间有一个短暂的休息时间。)
Thetrainleavesat15-minuteintervals.(火车每隔15分
钟开出一班。)
同义词:break,pause,gap
26.subordinate(adj./n./v.)/sbdnt/
词性及释义:
形容词:次要的,下级的
名词:下属,部下
动词:使服从,使居次要地位
例句:
Heissubordinatetothemanager.(他是经理的下属。)
Thesafetyofthecrewissubordinatetothesuccessofthe
mission.(机组人员的安全次于任务的成功。)
Shesubordinatedherownintereststothoseofthecompany.
(她把自己的利益置于公司利益之下。)
同义词(adj.):inferior,secondary,lower
反义词(adj.):superior,primary,higher
搭配:
besubordinateto(服从于...)
27.deputy(n.)/depjuti/
词性及释义:代理人,副手
例句:
Thevicepresidentisthedeputytothepresident.(副总
统是总统的副手。)
Sheappointedhimasherdeputy.(她任命他为她的代理人。)
同义词:assistant,representative,substitute
28.freelance(adj./n./v.)/frilans/
词性及释义:
形容词:自由职业的
名词:自由职业者
动词:做自由职业者
例句:
Sheisafreelancewriter.(她是一位自由撰稿人。)
Hedecidedtcfreelanceafterhelosthisjob.(他失业后
决定做自由职业者。)
Manycompaniesnowfreelanceworktoindependent
contractors.(许多公司现在将工作外包给独立承包商。)
搭配:
freelancework(自由职业)
29.prospect(n./v.)/prspekt/
词性及释义:
名词:前景,可能性,潜在客户
动词:勘探,寻找
例句:
Theeconomicprospectsforthecomingyeararegood.(来
年经济前景良好。)
Thecompanyisprospectingfornewbusinessopportunities.
(公司正在寻找新的商机。)
同义词(n.):possibility,potential,outlook
搭配:
jobprospect(工作前景)
prospectforgold/oil(勘探金矿/石油)
30.allowance(n.)/lans/
词性及释义:津贴,零用钱,限额
例句:
Shegetsamonthlyallowancefromherparents.(她每月从
父母那里得到零用钱。)
Thetravelallowanceis$50perday.(差旅津贴是每天50
美元。)
同义词:stipend,grant,benefit
31.seal(v./n.)/si1/
词性及释义:
动词:封闭,密封,盖章
名词:封条,印章,海豹
例句:
Shescaledtheenvelopeandputastamponit.(她封好信
封并贴上邮票。)
Thedocumentbearstheofficialsealofthecompany.(文
件上有公司的官方印章。)
同义词(V.):close,fasten,shut
搭配:
sealadeal(达成协议)
32.deadline(n.)/dedlan/
词性及释义:截止日期,最后期限
例句:
ThedeadlineforapplicationsisnextFriday.(申请截止
日期是下周五。)
Weareworkinghardtomeetthedeadline.(我们正在努力
赶上截止日期。)
同义词:timelimit,duedate
搭配:
meet/missadeadline(赶上/错过截止日期)
练习:
一、语法填空(10题)
Thecompanydecidcdto(eirploy)morestafftomeet
thegrowingdemand.
Youneedto(qualify)forthescholarshipbefore
youcanreceiveit.
Theteacher(assign)eachstudentadifferent
researchtopic.
Theteam(undertake)thechallengingtaskof
developinganewproduct.
Shewas(occupy)withherworkanddidnrtnotice
thetime.
He(exert)allhisinfluencetogetthecontract
signed.
Wcneedto(alter)ourplansduetotheunexpected
delay.
She(resign)fromherjobtopursueherdreamof
becomingawriter.
Thetwocompaniesare(equal)intermsofmarket
share.
Hefelt(inferior)tohiscolleaguesbecauseofhis
lackofexperience.
二、单句改错(5题)
Heiscapabletosolvetheproblemonhisown.
Thecompanyislookingforabrillianceyoungpersontojoin
theirteam.
Themanagerassignedshetothenewproject.
Sheresignedherjobbecauseshewasunhappywithherboss.
Heexertedallhisstrength,buthecouldnotmovetheheavy
box.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(5题)
公司保证在明年年底前完成这个项目。(undertake)
Thecompanytocompletetheprojectbytheendof
nextyear.
他忙于准备考试,没有时间看电影。(occupied)
Hewaswithpreparingfortheexamanddidn*thave
timetowatchamovie.
这位候选人的资格符合所有要求。(qualify)
Thecandidatetsqualificationsallthe
requirements.
他努力理解这个复杂的概念。(grasp)
Hestrainedtothecomplexconcept.
我需要更新我的简历,然后才能申请这份工作。(resume)
IneedtoupdatemybeforeIcanapplyforthisjob.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子
1.一位自由职业摄影师,为不同的杂志工作。(freelance)
2.正在寻找具有销售经验的候选人。(candidate)
3.种意义上讲,大陆给香港提供了大量的物质和能源。(inaway)
4.做的事就值得好好做。(beworthdoing)
5.之后,病人被警告不要吃太油腻的食品。(warnsb.todosth.)
6.人真有活力!我希望我能年轻20岁。(wishthat...)
7.之后,天气炎热,大多数人都是开着窗睡觉的。(with复合结
构)
五、阅读理解
(一)
The21st-centuryworkplaceisadynamicandever-changing
environment,shapedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancements,
globalization,andshiftingsocietalvalues.Traditional
officespacesaregivingwaytoremoteworkoptions,virtual
teams,andflexibleschedules.Theboundariesbetweenworkand
personallifeareblurring,withemployeesseekinggreater
work-lifebalanceandemployersrecognizingthebenefitsofa
moreengagedandempoweredworkforce.
Technologyplaysacentralroleinthisevolution.
Col1aborationtools,cloud-basedplatforms,andcommunication
technologiesenableseamlessconnectivityandproductivity
regardlessoflocation.Thisdigitaltransformation
necessitatescontinuouslearningandupskillingforemployees
toremaincompetitiveandadapttonewtoolsandprocesses.
Furthermore,diversityandinclusionhavebecomecritical
considerationsformodernpaniesarestrivingtocreate
inclusiveculturesthatembracediverseperspectives,
experiences,andbackgrounds.Thisfocusonequityand
belongingfostersinnovation,creativity,andasenseofshared
purposeamongemployees.Astheworkplacecontinuestoevolve,
individualsandorganizationsmustremainadaptable,embrace
change,andprioritizeemployeewcl1-bcingtothriveinthe
futureofwork.
1.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses:
(A)Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.
(B)Thechallengesofachievingwork-lifebalance.
(C)Theimportanceofdiversityandinclusioninthe
workplace.
(D)Thevariouswaysinwhichthemodernworkplaceis
changing.
(E)Thebenefitsofremoteworkoptions.
2.Theword"blurring"inthepassageisclosestinmeaning
to:
(A)becominglessdistinct
(B)becomingmoreimportant
(C)causingstress
(D)creatingopportunities
(E)disappearingcompletely
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactordriving
theevolutionoftheworkplace
(A)Thedeclineoftraditionalindustries.
(B)Theadvancementoftechnology.
(C)Theriseoflaborunions.
(D)Theincreaseinemployeeturnover.
(E)Thefocusonprofitmaximization.
4.Whatisthebenefitofcreatinganinclusiveworkplace
culture
(A)Reducedemployeeturnover.
(B)Increasedefficiency.
(C)Greaterinnovationandcreativity.
(D)Improvedcommunication.
(E)Higheremployeesatisfaction.
5.Theword"thrive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaning
to:
(A)survive
(B)struggle
(C)adapt
(D)flourish
(E)change
Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,technicalskillsand
academicqualificationsarenolongerenoughtoguarantee
success.Employersincreasinglyseekcandidateswhopossess
strongsoftskills,suchascommunication,teamwork,
problem-solving,andadaptability.Theseinterpersonaland
intrapersonalqualitiesenableindividualstoeffectively
navigatecomplexworkenvironments,collaboratewithdiverse
teams,andhandlechallengingsituationswithcomposure.
Effectivecommunicationisparamountforconveyingideas
clearly,buildingrapportwithcolleaguesandclients,and
resolvingconflictsconstructively.Strongteamworkskills
involveactivelistening,collaboration,andawillingnessto
compromiseforthebenefitofthegroup.Problem-solvingski1Is
enableindividualstoanalyzecoir.plexissues,identify
solutions,andimplementeffectivestrategies.Adaptabilityis
crucialforthrivinginarapidlychangingworkenvironment,
embracingnewtechnologies,andadjustingtoevolvingdemands.
Developingandhoningthesesoftskillsisessentialfor
individualsseekingcareeradvancementandlong-termsuccess
inthemodernworkplace.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage
(A)Thechangingnatureofthejobmarket.
(B)Theimportanceoftechnicalskills.
(C)Thevalueofsoftskillsintheworkplace.
(D)Thebenefitsofteamworkandcollaboration.
(E)Thechallengesofthemodernworkenvironment.
2.Theword"paramount"inthepassageisclosestinmoar.ing
to:
(A)difficult
(B)essential
(C)uncommon
(D)simple
(E)optional
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleof
asoftskill
(A)Communication
(B)Teamwork
(C)Computerprogramming
(D)Problem-solving
(E)Adaptability
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofhaving
strongcommunicationskills
(A)Increasedjobsecurity.
(B)Highersalary.
(C)Improvedcollaborationandconflictresolution.
(D)Greatertechnicalexpertise.
(E)Enhancedcreativity.
5.Theword"honing"inthepassageisclosestinmearing
to:
(A)acquiring
(B)sharpening
(C)neglecting
(D)ignoring
(E)losing
(三)
Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsand
freelancework,hasdisruptedtraditionalemploymentmodels
andcreatednewopportunitiesforindividualsseeking
flexibilityandautonomy.Technologyplatformsconnect
freelancerswithclientsacrossvariousindustries,allowing
themtochooseprojectsalignedwiththeirskillsandinterests.
Thismodeloffersthepotentialforincreasedearningsanda
betterwork-lifebalancecomparedtotheconstraintsofa
typical9-to-5job.
However,thegigeconomyalsopresentschallenges.
Freelancersoftenlackthebenefitsandjobsecurityassociated
withtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paid
timeoff,andretirementplans.Incomecanbeunpredictable,
andindividualsmustbeself-motivatedandadeptatmanaging
theirtimeandfinances.Additionally,thelackofadefined
careerpathandlimitedopportunitiesforprofessional
developmentcanbedrawbacksforsome.
Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomycontinuestogrow,
attractingindividualswhovalueflexibilityandindependence.
Asthissectorevolves,itremainstobeseenhowgovernments
andorganizationswilladapttoprovidegreatersupportand
protectionforgigworkers.
1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage
(A)Thedeclineoftraditionalemploymentmodels.
(B)Theimpactoftechnologyonthefreelancemarket.
(C)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegigeconomy.
(D)Theincreasingdemandforflexibleworkarrangements.
(E)Thechallengesoffindingfreelancework.
2.Theword"disrupted'1inthepassageisclosestinmearing
to:
(A)improved
(B)changedsignificantly
(C)created
(D)ignored
(E)supported
3.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofparticipatinginthegig
economy
(A)Greaterwork-lifebalance.
(B)Improvedjobsecurity.
(C)Accesstoemployer-sponsoredbenefits.
(D)Aclearlydefinedcareerpath.
(E)Increasedopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.
4.Theword"constraints"inthepassageisclosestin
meaningto:
(A)benefits
(B)limitations
(C)opportunities
(D)requirements
(E)chailenges
5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegig
economy
(A)Itwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalemployment
models.
(B)Itwilllikelyshrinkasmorepeopleseekstablejobs.
(C)Itwillfaceincreasedregulationfromgovernments.
(D)Itslong-termimpactonworkersandsocietyremains
uncertain.
(E)Itwillprovidemorebenefitsandprotectionsforgig
workers.
(四)
Negotiationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonaland
professionallife,enablingindividualstoresolveconflicts,
reachagreements,andachievedesiredoutcomes.Effective
negotiationinvolvesadelicatebalanceofassertivenessand
cooperation,requiringindividualstoadvocatefortheirown
interestswhilealsoconsideringtheneedsandperspectivesof
others.
Preparationiskeytosuccessfulnegotiation.Clearly
definingyourgoals,understandingyourcounterpart1sposition,
andanticipatingpotentialobjectionsallowsyoutoapproach
thenegotiationwithconfidenceandclarity.Activelistening
isessentialforcomprehendingtheunderlyinginterestsand
concernsoftheotherparty.Effectivecommunicatorsuseclear
andconciselanguage,avoidaccusatorytones,andfocuson
findingmutuallybeneficialsolutions.
Flexibilityandawillingnesstocompromisearecrucialfor
navigatingimpassesandreachingagreements.Exploring
creativeoptionsandidentifyingareasofcommongroundcan
leadtowin-winoutcomesthatsatisfybothparties.Ultimately,
masteringtheartofnegotiationempowersindividualstobcild
strongrelationships,achievedesiredresults,andnavigate
thecomplexitiesofthemodernwor1d.
Questions:
Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage
(A)Toexplainthedifferenttypesofnegotiation.
(B)Toemphasizetheimportanceofnegotiationskills.
(C)Todiscussthechailengesofresolvingconflicts.
(D)Todescribethehistoryofnegotiationtactics.
(E)Tocomparenegotiationstylesindifferentcultures.
Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicof
effectivenegotiation
(A)Aggressivelypursuingone*sowngoals.
(B)Ignoringtheneedsoftheotherparty.
(C)Balancingassertivenesswithcooperation.
(D)Avoidingcompromiseatallcosts.
(E)Usingcomplexandtechnicallanguage.
Theword"counterpart"inthepassageisclosestinmeardng
to:
(A)opponent
(B)thepersonontheothersideofthenegotiation
(C)mediator
(D)teammate
(E)observer
Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantstepin
preparingforanegotiation
(A)Hiringalawyer.
(B)Clearlydefiningyourgoals.
(C)Ignoringtheotherpartyrsposition.
(D)Avoidinganycompromises.
(E)Usingemotionalappeals.
ThewordMimpassesninthepassageisclosestinmeaning
to:
(A)agrecmenrs
(B)compromises
(C)solutions
(D)deadlocks
(E)opportunities
参考答案:
、
employ(动词原形)一句子主语"Thecompanyn是动作的执
行者,故使用动词原形。
qualify(动词原形)-"needtodo"结构,后接动词原形。
assigned(过去式)-描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式。
undertook(过去式)-描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式。
occupied(过云分词)-“beoccupiedwith”结构,表示“忙
于”
exerted(过去式)-描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式。
alter(动词原形)-"needtodo”结构,后接动词原形。
resigned(过去式)-描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式。
equal(形容词)-修饰名词"companies”,使用形容词。
inferior(形容词)-系动词“felt"后接形容词作表语。
•—、
capableofsolving-"becapableofdoingsth."表示"有
能力做某事:
brilliant-形容词拼写错误,应为"brilliant"。
assignedher-代词宾格误用,应为宾格“her”。
resignedfromherjob-uresignfrom"表示”从...辞职
strength-根据语境,此处应指“努力,力气”,应用“effort”。
三、
undertakes-主语"Thecompany11是第三人称单数,动词用
一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
occupied-"beoccupiedwith”结构,表示“忙于...”
meet-"meettherequirementsv表示“符合要求"。
grasp-ugrasptheconcept”表示"理解概念"。
resume-"resume”作为名词意为"简历"。
四、
Afreelancephotographerworksfordifferentmagazines.
Theyarelookingforcandidateswithsalesexperience.
Inaway,themainlandprovidesHongKongwithalarge
amountofmaterialsandenergy.
Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.
Aftertheoperation,thepatientwaswarnedtoavoidoily
food.
Howenergetictheyare!Iwish(that)Iweretwentyyears
younger.
Withtheweathersohot,mostpeoplesleptwiththeir
windowsopen.
五、
(一)
(D)Thevariouswaysinwhichthemodernworkplaceis
changing.
解析:文章主要探讨了现代工作场所的变化,包括远程工作、弹
性工作制、技术的作用、多元化和包容性等方面。
原文定位:首段提到"21st-centuryworkplaceisadynamicand
ever-changingenvironmentn以及后续段落展开的各种变化。
(A)becominglessdistinct
解析:“blurring”意为“变得模糊”,即工作和个人生活之间的
界限变得不那么清晰。
原文定位:第二段提到“Theboundariesbetweenworkand
personallifeareblurring"
(B)Theadvancementoftechnology.
解析:文章明确指出技术进步是推动工作场所演变的关键因素,
例如协作工具、云平台和通信技术等。
原文定位:第三段第一句"Technologyplaysacentralrole
inthisevolution.”
(C)Greaterinnovationandcreativity.
解析:文章指出,多元化和包容性可以促进创新、创造力和员工
之间的共同目标感。
原文定位:第四段提到“Thisfocusonequityandbelonging
fostersinnovation,creativity,andasenseofsharedpurpose
amongemployees.,r
(D)flourish
解析:“thrive”意为“繁荣兴旺",与"flourish"意思相近。
原文定位:最后一段提到individualsandorganizations
mustremainadaptable,embracechange,andprioritizeemployee
well-beingtothriveinthefutureofwork.
(二)
(C)Thevalueofsoftskillsintheworkplace.
解析:文章主旨强调了软技能在职场中的重要性,并举例说明了
沟通、团队合作、解决问题和适应能力等软
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