2025年农业英文面试题库及答案

2025年农业英文面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcroprotationinagriculture?A.ToincreasesoilfertilityB.ToreducepestinfestationC.TomaximizecropyieldD.Todiversifyfarmincome2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoforganicfarming?A.UseofsyntheticfertilizersB.RelianceongeneticmodificationC.AvoidanceofchemicalpesticidesD.Highuseofirrigation3.Whatisthemainfunctionofmycorrhizalfungiinplants?A.TofixnitrogeninthesoilB.ToprovidewaterandnutrientstoplantsC.ToproducehormonesforplantgrowthD.Toprotectplantsfromherbivores4.Whichmethodofsoilconservationismosteffectiveinreducingsoilerosion?A.TillingthesoilB.ContourplowingC.OvergrazingD.Clearingthelandforagriculture5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreenRevolution?A.Introductionofhigh-yieldcropvarietiesB.IncreaseduseofchemicalfertilizersC.ExpansionofagriculturallandD.Reductioninagriculturallabor6.Whatistheprimarygoalofintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)?A.ToeliminateallpestsfromthefarmB.TousechemicalpesticidesasthemaincontrolmethodC.TominimizetheuseofchemicalpesticideswhilemaintainingpestcontrolD.Toencouragenaturalpredatorstocontrolpestpopulations7.Whatistheroleofcompostinsustainableagriculture?A.ToincreasesoilacidityB.ToprovideasourceoforganicmatterandnutrientsC.ToreducesoilpHD.Toenhancesoildrainage8.Whatisthemainbenefitofno-tillfarming?A.IncreasedsoilerosionB.ReducedsoilcompactionC.HigherwaterusageD.Decreasedsoilorganicmatter9.Whatisthepurposeofcropdiversificationinagriculture?A.ToincreasetheriskofmonoculturediseasesB.ToreduceeconomicvulnerabilityC.TomaximizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersD.Todecreasetheneedforirrigation10.Whatisthesignificanceofagroecologyinmodernagriculture?A.TopromotetheuseofsyntheticpesticidesB.TointegrateecologicalprinciplesintoagriculturalpracticesC.ToincreasetheuseofagriculturallandD.Toreducetheroleoffarmersindecision-making二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprocessofconverting__________intousableenergybyplantsiscalledphotosynthesis.2.__________isanaturalfertilizerthatimprovessoilfertility.3.__________isatechniqueusedtogrowcropsinwaterwithoutsoil.4.__________isatypeofagriculturalsystemthatreliesonnaturalresourcesandavoidssyntheticchemicals.5.__________isamicroorganismthatformsasymbioticrelationshipwithplantrootstofixnitrogen.6.__________isapracticewherefarmersrotatedifferenttypesofcropsonthesameland.7.__________isamethodofplantingcropsinrowsthatfollowthecontourlinesofthelandtoreducesoilerosion.8.__________isatypeofagriculturalsystemthatfocusesonsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.9.__________isanaturalprocesswhereplantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoilthroughtheirroots.10.__________isapracticewherefarmersgrowmultiplecropsinthesameareatoreducepestanddiseaseproblems.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Organicfarmingallowstheuseofsyntheticfertilizers.2.Croprotationhelpstomaintainsoilfertility.3.Mycorrhizalfungicanimproveplantgrowthbyprovidingwaterandnutrients.4.Tillingthesoilisaneffectivemethodtopreventsoilerosion.5.TheGreenRevolutionledtoasignificantincreaseinagriculturalproductivity.6.Integratedpestmanagement(IPM)reliessolelyonchemicalpesticides.7.Compostisavaluablesourceoforganicmatterandnutrientsforplants.8.No-tillfarminghelpstopreservesoilstructureandreduceerosion.9.Cropdiversificationincreasestheeconomicvulnerabilityoffarmers.10.Agroecologypromotestheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Describethebenefitsofcroprotationinagriculture.2.Explaintheroleofmycorrhizalfungiinplantgrowth.3.Discusstheimportanceofsoilconservationinsustainableagriculture.4.Describetheprinciplesofintegratedpestmanagement(IPM).五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoforganicfarmingcomparedtoconventionalfarming.2.Explainhowagroecologycancontributetosustainableagriculturalpractices.3.DiscusstheimpactoftheGreenRevolutiononglobalfoodsecurity.4.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinmodernagricultureanditspotentialenvironmentalimpacts.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题答案1.sunlight2.manure3.hydroponics4.organicfarming5.Rhizobium6.croprotation7.contourplowing8.sustainableagriculture9.nutrientuptake10.cropdiversification三、判断题答案1.False2.True3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.False10.False四、简答题答案1.Croprotationhelpstomaintainsoilfertilitybypreventingnutrientdepletion,reducingpestanddiseasebuildup,andimprovingsoilstructure.Italsoenhancesbiodiversityandcanincreasecropyields.2.Mycorrhizalfungiformasymbioticrelationshipwithplantroots,extendingtherootsystemandimprovingtheplant'sabilitytoabsorbwaterandnutrients,especiallyphosphorus.Thisenhancesplantgrowthandresilience.3.Soilconservationiscrucialinsustainableagricultureasitpreventssoilerosion,maintainssoilfertility,andensureslong-termproductivity.Practiceslikecontourplowing,no-tillfarming,andcovercroppinghelpinpreservingsoilhealth.4.Integratedpestmanagement(IPM)involvesusingacombinationofbiological,cultural,physical,andchemicaltoolstomanagepestseffectivelywhileminimizingenvironmentalandhealthrisks.Itfocusesonlong-termpreventionandsustainablesolutions.五、讨论题答案1.Organicfarmingavoidssyntheticchemicals,promotingenvironmentalhealthandbiodiversity,butoftenresultsinloweryieldsandhighercosts.Conventionalfarmingusessyntheticinputsforhigheryieldsbutcanleadtoenvironmentaldegra