云南省昭通市镇雄县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昭通市镇雄县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADayCampisanall-dayprogramme.Children(aged6-12years)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogrammeisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.Hereistheprogrammeinformationandhowyoucanregister(登记)forthecamp:ProgrammeinformationOct.20—Oct.26,20257am—5pmRegisteringinformationOnline:fromnowtoOct.9,2025Walk-in:fromnowtoOct.12,2025Thecostforonechildis$20perday.A20%discountisofferedforatwo-dayparticipation.Parentsneedtoknow:●DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.●Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.WhatyourchildrencandoattheDayCamp:●Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工艺品).●Playsports,games,andtakefieldtrips.●Havefreetimeinthegym.●Enjoydramaandmovies.●Havefuninscienceprojects.Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:●Payinfull.●First-come,first-served.●Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.Clickheretolearnmore:1.HowlongdoestheDayCamplasteachday?A.7hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.13hours.2.Howmuchwoulditcostforachildtoattendthecampfor2days?A.$20. B.$32. C.$40. D.$48.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedintheDayCampprogramme?A.Scienceprojects. B.Dramaandmovies.C.Sportsandgames. D.Cookingclasses.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日间夏令营的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Programmeinformation部分“7am—5pm(早上7点到下午5点)”可知，日间夏令营每天持续10个小时。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Thecostforonechildis$20perday.A20%discountisofferedforatwo-dayparticipation.(每个孩子每天20美元，参加两天可享受20%折扣。)”可知，一个孩子参加两天夏令营需要20×2-20×2×20%=32美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatyourchildrencandoattheDayCamp部分“Paint,drawandmakecrafts.Playsports,games,andtakefieldtrips.Havefreetimeinthegym.Enjoydramaandmovies.Havefuninscienceprojects.(绘画、素描和制作工艺品。进行体育运动、玩游戏和实地考察。在健身房自由活动。欣赏戏剧和电影。在科学项目中玩得开心。)”可知，日间夏令营计划中没有提到烹饪课。故选D。BHanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,andbricksandblocksfellonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudetodealwithchallenges.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted.”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentfromanybodyelse.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”4.WhichistheprimaryreasonEnmanuel’sstoryhasattractedwidespreadattention?A.Hiscoach’spublicpraiseofhisexcellence.B.Therapidspreadofhisvideosonsocialmedia.C.Hisextraordinaryphysicalstrengthdespitehavingoneleg.D.Hisabilitytoperformwonderfulbasketballskillswithadisability.5.Whydoestheauthordescribe“thescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg”inthenarrative?A.Tostressthephysicalharmfromthewallaccident.B.Toshowthemedicalproblemshehadaftertheoperation.C.Tosymbolizethefailuresandconstanteffortsbehindhissuccess.D.Tohighlightthepoorconditionsofthecourtheplayedon.6.WhatimpressedCoachCoreyGipsomostaboutEnmanuel?A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisattitudetowardschallenges.C.Hisdunkingskillsatage14.D.Thenumberofviewsonhisvideos.7.Whatisthestorytryingtoconvey?A.Naturaltalentisthekeytosuccessinsports.B.Socialmediapopularitydefinesanathlete’svalue.C.Determinationandapositivemindsetcanovercomeobstacles.D.Physicaldisabilitiespreventpeoplefromachievinggreatness.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔尽管只有一只手臂，但依然凭借出色的篮球技能吸引了人们的关注。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunkingwithease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.(19岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔在视频迅速传播后引起了人们的关注，视频中展示了他出色的技能，比如三分球和轻松灌篮。所有这些都是用他的右臂完成的。)”可知，恩曼纽尔的故事引起广泛关注的主要原因是尽管身体有残疾，但他能够表现出出色的篮球技能。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars.Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.(这些跌倒给他留下了无数的伤疤。在采访中，恩曼纽尔指着腿上一条又一条的疤痕，这是他经历艰难时期的提醒，正是这些艰难时期让他在篮球技能上达到了卓越。)”可知，作者描述腿上一条又一条的疤痕是因为这些疤痕象征着他成功背后的失败和不断的努力。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudetodealwithchallenges.(但吸引他的教练科里·吉普森的并不是那些精彩视频。他喜欢恩曼纽尔面对挑战的态度。)”可知，恩曼纽尔的教练科里·吉普森最印象深刻的是他对挑战的态度。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了19岁的篮球运动员汉塞尔·恩曼纽尔尽管只有一只手臂，但依然凭借出色的篮球技能吸引了人们的关注，他在克服身体残疾的过程中展现出了决心和积极的心态，由此可知，这个故事试图传达决心和积极的心态可以克服障碍。故选C。CInordertohelpchangeourinfluenceontheenvironmentoftheearth,aCalifornia-basedorganisationissearchingtobuildanAIlanguage.Itcanallowpeopletodeeplyunderstandnonhumanlanguages.AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),anorganisationthatusesaformofAItotranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwantstouseitsmachinelearningtechnologytounderstandthisimportantinformationandmakeiteasilyknowntothepublic.Raskinstressedtheirpurposetohelpintheprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendweareworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecode(破译)animalcommunication.Alongtheway,whatisalsoimportantisthatwearedevelopingtechnologythatsupportsscientistsandprotection.”ESPbelievesthatunderstandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowustobetterprotectthem.Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedonagreatdealofobservation.Whetheritisalarmcallsorsoundsmadebydolphinsorelephants,scientistshavebeenamazedbythedifferentformsofnon-humancommunicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,researchershavenowbeguntounderstandagreatdealofdatatheycangetthroughmachinelearning.ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developapiggrunt(呼噜声)analysingalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherthepigsareexpressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,byfocusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptowardsfullcommunication,itbelievesthatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandentiresystemsofcommunication.8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheEarthSpeciesProject?A.Tofocusonmarineanimalresearch.B.TodecodeanimalcommunicationusingAItechnology.C.Todevelopproductsfeaturinganimalvoices.D.Toreplacetraditionalanimalobservationmethodscompletely.9.Howdidresearchersprimarilystudyanimalcommunicationinthepast?A.Throughextensiveobservation. B.Byfocusingonlyonpiggrunts.C.Usingmachinelearningalgorithms. D.BydevelopingAIlanguagemodels.10.HowdoesESP’sapproachdifferfromElodieBriefer’sresearch?A.ESPusessimpleralgorithms. B.ESPreliesmoreonhumanobservation.C.ESPstudiesawiderrangeofspecies. D.ESPignoresemotionalaspectsofcommunication.11.WhatdoesESPbelieveaboutthefutureofunderstandinganimalcommunication?A.Itwillremainlimitedtosimplesounds.B.Onlymarineanimalscanbefullydecoded.C.Onlymachinelearningdatawilleverbeavailable.D.Fullcommunicationsystemsmayeventuallybeunderstood.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国加州地球物种项目（ESP）欲用AI打造语言以解读非人类语言，助于环保，其与过去观察法、他人单一物种研究不同，且相信未来或能理解动物完整交流系统。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theendweareworkingtowardsis,wecandiscoverthenon-humanlanguage,anddecode(破译)animalcommunication.(我们所努力追求的目标是：能够发现非人类的语言，并破译动物之间的交流方式)”可知，地球物种项目的主要目标是利用人工智能技术破解动物之间的交流方式。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependedonagreatdealofobservation.(过去，要了解动物的交流方式，很大程度上需要进行大量的观察)”可知，过去研究人员主要是通过大量的观察研究动物交流。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ElodieBriefer,aprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developapiggrunt(呼噜声)analysingalgorithm.Itcanhelpscientistsunderstandwhetherthepigsareexpressingpositiveornegativefeelings.However,ESPisdoingitdifferently,byfocusingonallkindsofanimals,notjustone.ESPbelievesitislikelythatsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.(哥本哈根大学的埃洛迪·布里弗教授近期参与了一项猪叫声分析算法的共同研发工作。该算法能够帮助科学家们判断猪所表达的是积极情绪还是消极情绪。然而，ESP的做法则有所不同，它关注的是各种各样的动物，而不仅仅是单一的一种。ESP认为，像鲸鱼和海豚这样的社会性动物很可能彼此进行交流)”可知，埃普斯的方法与埃洛迪·布里弗的研究不同在于埃普斯研究的物种范围更广。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AlthoughESPbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptowardsfullcommunication,itbelievesthatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandentiresystemsofcommunication.(尽管ESP认为理解人工智能机器学习的数据仅仅是实现全面交流的第一步，但它相信终有一天我们将能够理解整个交流系统)”可知，ESP认为人类未来最终或许能够完全理解动物的交流系统。故选D。DMorethan50countriesandlocalities,includingtheUK,haverecentlyintroducedtaxes(税)onsoftdrinks.Thereisstilladebateabouttheeffectofsuchtaxes.Anewresearchsurveystheevidenceontheeffectsofsoftdrinktaxesonpricesandpurchasesin27studiescovering11areas.Thereasonfortaxingsoftdrinksisthattherearecostsassociatedwiththeirconsumptionthatpeopledonotfullyconsider.Forexample,thereisalargebodyofevidenceconnectingtheconsumptionofsugarydrinkswithincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),toothdecay(龋齿)andotherhealthconditions,resultinginworsehealthforindividualsandhigherhealthcarecostsbornebythepubliclyfundedhealthservice.Imposing(征收)ataxonsugarysoftdrinksactstoincreasetheprice,andcanencouragepeopletoturntootherthings.20ofthestudiesthatwesurveyedlookattheeffectsofsoftdrinktaxesonprices.Thesestudiesfindthattaxesincreasethepricesfacedbyconsumers.Thesizeofthepriceincreasevaries,reflectingdifferencesinthesizeandstructureofthetax,thesetofproductsandthesizeofthegeographicalareatowhichitapplies.Forexample,priceincreasesaretypicallylessthantheamountofthetaxinsmallerareas—suchasBerkeley—wheretheeaseofavoidingthetaxleadstocompetitivepressurestokeeppricesdown.Acommonreviewoftaxesonsoftdrinksisthattheydisproportionately(不成比例地)influencelowerincomeindividuals,becausethesepeoplespendalargerpercentageoftheirincomeonsoftdrinks.However,poordietanditsnegativehealtheffectsarealsomorecommonamonglowerincomehouseholds;therecouldbealotofhealthbenefitsiftaxesleadthesehouseholdstoreducetheirintakeofsugarysoftdrinks.Anumberofstudieslookatwhethertheeffectsoftaxesdifferacrosspeople,withvarying,andsometimescontradictory(矛盾的)findings.Forexample,studiesinChile,CataloniaandPhiladelphiafindthatpurchasesfellmostamonghighersocio-economicstatus(SES)households,astudyinMexicofindsthatpurchasesfellmostamonglowerSES,andanotherstudyinMexicofindsnosignificantdifferenceacrossSES.12.Whyaretaxesimposedonsoftdrinksaccordingtothetext?A.Toboostgovernmentincome.B.Todealwiththeexternalcostsofconsumption.C.Topromoteinternationaltradeofdrinks.D.Tolowertheproductionexpensesofsoftdrinks.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theeffectofsoftdrinktaxesisthesameinallregions.B.Smallerregionsconsistentlyavoidimposingsoftdrinktaxes.C.Localmarketconditionssignificantlyinfluencehowtaxesaffectprices.D.Taxamountsarefullypassedtoconsumersthroughpriceincreases.14.Despitethefinancialburden,whatpotentialbenefitcansoftdrinktaxesbringtolower-incomehouseholds?A.Higherdisposableincome.B.Greatersocialwelfaresupport.C.Increasedaccesstoluxurygoods.D.Improveddietaryhabitsandhealthoutcomes.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoftDrinkTaxes:EvidenceandDebates.B.HealthImpactsofSugaryDrinks.C.TaxEffectsonLow-IncomeGroups.D.GlobalTrendsinSoftDrinkTaxation.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了多个国家和地区对软饮料征税的现象，并探讨了这种税收的效果及其影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereasonfortaxingsoftdrinksisthattherearecostsassociatedwiththeirconsumptionthatpeopledonotfullyconsider.(对软饮料征税的原因是，与消费相关的成本人们没有充分考虑。)”可知，对软饮料征税是为了处理消费的外部成本。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesizeofthepriceincreasevaries,reflectingdifferencesinthesizeandstructureofthetax,thesetofproductsandthesizeofthegeographicalareatowhichitapplies.(价格上涨的幅度各不相同，反映了税收规模和结构、产品组合以及适用地区的差异。)”可知，当地市场条件显著影响税收对价格的影响。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,poordietanditsnegativehealtheffectsarealsomorecommonamonglowerincomehouseholds;therecouldbealotofhealthbenefitsiftaxesleadthesehouseholdstoreducetheirintakeofsugarysoftdrinks.(然而，不良饮食及其对健康的负面影响在低收入家庭中也更为普遍；如果税收导致这些家庭减少含糖软饮料的摄入，可能会有很多健康益处。)”可知，尽管有经济负担，软饮料税能给低收入家庭带来的潜在好处是改善饮食习惯和健康状况。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morethan50countriesandlocalities,includingtheUK,haverecentlyintroducedtaxesonsoftdrinks.Thereisstilladebateabouttheeffectofsuchtaxes.Anewresearchsurveystheevidenceontheeffectsofsoftdrinktaxesonpricesandpurchasesin27studiescovering11areas.(包括英国在内的50多个国家和地区最近对软饮料征税。关于这种税收的效果仍然存在争议。一项新的研究调查了涵盖11个地区的27项研究中关于软饮料税对价格和购买影响的证据。)”可知，文章主要讨论了多个国家和地区对软饮料征税的现象，并探讨了这种税收的效果及其影响。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是A项“软饮料税：证据与争议”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoLetYourEmotionsAllOutWeallfeelstrongemotions—sadnessfromamissedchance,angeroverunfairness,orworrybeforeabigday.Bottlingthemupmakesusfeelheavy,butlettingthemouthealthilyeasestheload.Herearefivesimpletipstoreleaseyourfeelingswithoutharm.Nameyourtrueemotion.____16____.It’seasytosay“I’mstressed,”butthat’stoovague(不明确的).Stop,takeabreath,andask:“Isthissadness?Frustration?Fear?”Namingit—like“I’mhurtbecausemyfriendcanceledtheparty.”—makesitfeelsmaller.Italsohelpsyoupicktherightwaytoletitgo,insteadofreactingquickly.Usemovementtoreleasetension.Emotionsgetstuckinourbodies:atightchestwhensad,tremblinghandswhenangry.Movinghelpsreleasethattension.Youdon’tneedaworkout—goforashortwalk,dancetoasong,squeezeastressball,orpaceyourroom.____17____.Sharewithsomeoneyoutrust.Talkinghelpsalot—ifyouchatwithsomeoneyoutrust.Thiscouldbeaparent,friend,orteacher.____18____.Youmightsimplysay,“I’mworriedaboutmytest.”Agoodlistenerwon’tjudge—they’lljustletyouspeak.Thislightenstheweightofyouremotions.Acceptallyouremotionsasokay.Don’ttellyourself“Ishouldn’tfeelthisway.”Allemotionsarenormal.____19____—tearsreleasesadness.Holdingbackbecauseyouthinkyou“should”bestrongonlykeepsfeelingstrapped.Lettingthemshowishonest,notweak.____20____.Afterlettinganemotionout,pausetoreflect.Ask:“HowdoIfeelnow?Didwalking/talkinghelp?”Thishelpsyoulearn.Forexample,ifdancingcalmedyouranger,you’llknowtodoitnexttime.Italsohelpsyouunderstandwhattriggersyourfeelings,soyouhandlethembetter.A.Ifyouwanttocry,justcryB.ReflectonyourexperienceafterwardsC.First,figureoutwhatyou’rereallyfeelingD.ActuallysometimesyoucanfindsolutionsonyourownE.Youdon’tneedtofixtheproblem;justsharehowyoufeelF.Soit’simportanttochooseahealthierwaytoexpressemotionsG.Physicalactivitycalmsyourbodyandmind,makingemotionseasiertohandle【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了五种健康释放情绪的方法。【16题详析】根据标题“Nameyourtrueemotion.(说出你真实的情感。)”以及下文“It’seasytosay“I’mstressed,”butthat’stoovague(不明确的).Stop,takeabreath,andask:“Isthissadness?Frustration?Fear?”Namingit—like“I’mhurtbecausemyfriendcanceledtheparty.”—makesitfeelsmaller.(说“我压力大”很容易，但这太过笼统了。停下来，深呼吸一下，然后问问自己：“这是悲伤吗？是沮丧吗？是恐惧吗？”给它一个明确的名称——比如“因为朋友取消了聚会，我感到很受伤。”——这样就能让这种情绪感觉小一些了。)”讲述的是如何弄清楚自己的情感可推知，第一步是弄清楚自己真正的感受。C项“首先，弄清楚你真正的感受”符合文意。故选C。【17题详析】前文“Emotionsgetstuckinourbodies:atightchestwhensad,tremblinghandswhenangry.Movinghelpsreleasethattension.Youdon’tneedaworkout—goforashortwalk,dancetoasong,squeezeastressball,orpaceyourroom.(情绪会在我们的身体中积聚：悲伤时胸口会紧绷，愤怒时双手会颤抖。运动有助于缓解这种紧张感。你无需进行高强度锻炼——只需去短距离散步、跟着歌曲跳舞、捏捏减压球或者在房间里来回踱步即可。)”讲述运动能帮助身心放松。G项“体育活动能平静身心，让情绪更容易处理”总结前文，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据下文“Youmightsimplysay,“I’mworriedaboutmytest.”Agoodlistenerwon’tjudge—they’lljustletyouspeak.Thislightenstheweightofyouremotions.(你或许会简单地说：“我担心这次考试。”一个好的倾听者不会评判——他们会只是让你把话说完。这样能减轻你的情绪负担。)”可推知，此处讲述重点是分享感受，而非解决问题。E项“你不需要解决问题，只需分享你的感受”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据前文“Don’ttellyourself“Ishouldn’tfeelthisway.”Allemotionsarenormal.(不要对自己说“我不应该有这种感受”。所有的情绪都是正常的。)”以及后文“tearsreleasesadness(眼泪能释放悲伤)”可推知，应允许自己表达情绪，比如哭泣，A项“如果你想哭，就哭出来”符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】空处为段落标题。根据下文“Afterlettinganemotionout,pausetoreflect.Ask:“HowdoIfeelnow?Didwalking/talkinghelp?”Thishelpsyoulearn.(释放情绪后，停下来反思。问问自己：“我现在感觉如何？散步/谈话有帮助吗？”)”可推知，最后一步是回顾经历。B项“事后反思你的经历”总结全段内容。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atonly14yearsold,EricKilburnstoodabout2meterstall.Hefacedagreat____21____.Hisfeetwerethelargestanyonehadeverseen.Itwasreally____22____tofindshoesthatcouldfithisfeetwell.Nosportsbrand(品牌)had____23____suchlargeshoesbefore.Foralongtime,Ericwas____24____towearslippers(拖鞋)eveninthewintertoo,fortherewereno____25____shoes.Eric’smotherRebecca’sonly____26____wastobuyshoescreatedbyanorthopedicspecialist(矫形专家),butat$1,500apair,whichwastoo____27____forthefamily.SoshesetupaGoFundMepage(网页)to____28____money.Rebecca’spage____29____theattentionofasportswearcompany.They____30____Eric’sfootsize,andthenmadecustomshoes(定制鞋).Ericwas____31____.“Ijustfeellikeahugeweighthasbeendroppedoffmyshoulders.Theproblemisfinally_____32_____,”hesaid.Thestorydidn’tend.AnAmericanbasketballplayerShaquilleO’NealalsosentshoesofhissizetoEric.ButEricwasn’tabletousethem,becauseO’Nealwearssize22shoes,____33____hisshoesweresize23.Rebecca____34____thesupportforhersonanddecidedtopayallthiskindnessforward.Yearslater,shestartedBigShoeNetwork,acommunityforconnecting(联系)teenagersfacing____35____problems.21.A.danger B.chance C.responsibility D.challenge22.A.useful B.hard C.important D.normal23.A.divided B.moved C.designed D.organized24.A.advised B.ordered C.forced D.encouraged25.A.suitable B.plastic C.cheap D.nice26.A.lecture B.choice C.impression D.program27.A.late B.formal C.heavy D.expensive28.A.pay B.discuss C.collect D.lend29.A.attracted B.controlled C.helped D.changed30.A.measured B.imagined C.prepared D.guessed31.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.addicted D.excited32.A.owned B.finished C.solved D.protected33.A.while B.if C.how D.why34.A.created B.thanked C.improved D.developed35.A.necessary B.sudden C.traditional D.similar【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁男孩Eric因脚大难买鞋，在家人和网友帮助下获定制鞋并成立“大鞋网络”的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临着一个巨大的挑战。A.danger危险；B.chance机会；C.responsibility责任；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“Hisfeetwerethelargestanyonehadeverseen.(他的双脚是迄今为止见过的最大的脚)”可知，埃里克的脚很大，所以他面临着一个巨大的挑战，即找到合适的鞋子。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到合脚的鞋子确实很难。A.useful有用的；B.hard困难的；C.important重要的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Hisfeetwerethelargestanyonehadeverseen.(他的双脚是迄今为止见过的最大的脚)”可知，因为脚很大要找到合脚的鞋子确实很难。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，没有任何运动品牌设计过如此大的鞋子。A.divided分开；B.moved移动；C.designed设计；D.organized组织。根据上文“Nosportsbrandhad”可知，没有运动品牌设计过这么大的鞋子。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间里，埃里克即使在冬天也得穿拖鞋，因为根本就没有合适的鞋子可供他选择。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.forced迫使；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“towearslipperseveninthewintertoo”可知，因为脚大没有合适的鞋子，埃里克即使在冬天也得穿拖鞋，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间里，埃里克即使在冬天也得穿拖鞋，因为根本就没有合适的鞋子可供他选择。A.suitable合适的；B.plastic塑料的；C.cheap便宜的；D.nice好的。根据上文“Nosportsbrandhadsuchlargeshoesbefore.”可知，没有合适的鞋子导致埃里克即使在冬天也得穿拖鞋，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克的母亲丽贝卡别无选择，只能购买由一位骨科专家设计的鞋子，但每双鞋的价格高达1500美元，这对这个家庭来说实在太过昂贵了。A.lecture演讲；B.choice选择；C.impression印象；D.program项目。根据后文“wastobuyshoescreatedbyanorthopedicspecialist,butat$1,500apair”可知，此处指母亲别无选择，只能购买昂贵的鞋子。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克的母亲丽贝卡别无选择，只能购买由一位骨科专家设计的鞋子，但每双鞋的价格高达1500美元，这对这个家庭来说实在太过昂贵了。A.late迟到的；B.formal正式的；C.heavy沉重的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“butat$1,500apair,whichwastoo”可知，每双鞋的价格高达1500美元，这对这个家庭来说实在太过昂贵了，铺垫后文的筹钱买鞋。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她创建了一个“GoFundMe”页面来募集资金。A.pay支付；B.discuss讨论；C.collect收集，募集；D.lend借给。根据上文“SoshesetupaGoFundMepageto”可知，她创建了一个“GoFundMe”页面来募集资金。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡的网页引起了一家运动服装公司的注意。A.attracted吸引；B.controlled控制；C.helped帮助；D.changed改变。根据后文“theattentionofasportswearcompany”以及“thenmadecustomshoes”可知，网页引起了一家运动服装公司的注意，公司为埃里克制作了鞋子。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们测量了埃里克的脚的尺寸，然后为其制作了定制的鞋子。A.measured测量；B.imagined想象；C.prepared准备；D.guessed猜测。根据后文“Eric’sfootsize,andthenmadecustomshoes”可知，要制作鞋子需要先测量尺寸。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很兴奋。A.annoyed生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.addicted入迷的；D.excited激动的。根据后文“Ijustfeellikeahugeweighthasbeendroppedoffmyshoulders.(我只觉得仿佛身上的沉重负担终于被卸掉了)”可知，有了合适的鞋子穿，埃里克很兴奋。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“问题终于解决了，”他说道。A.owned拥有；B.finished结束；C.solved解决；D.protected保护。根据上文“Ijustfeellikeahugeweighthasbeendroppedoffmyshoulders.(我只觉得仿佛身上的沉重负担终于被卸掉了)”可知，埃里克鞋子的问题终于解决了。故选C。【33题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但埃里克无法使用这些鞋子，因为奥尼尔穿的是22码的鞋，而他的鞋子却是23码的。A.while当……时候，然而；B.if如果；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据上文“O’Nealwearssize22shoes”以及后文“hisshoesweresize23”可知，此处为前后文对应，用while。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡感谢了那些为她儿子提供帮助的人，并决定将这份善意传递下去。A.created创造；B.thanked感谢；C.improved改善；D.developed发展。根据后文“thesupportforherson”可知，母亲感谢人们为儿子提供了帮助。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，她创办了“大鞋网”这个社区平台，旨在为那些面临相同问题的青少年提供交流平台。A.necessary必要的；B.sudden突然的；C.traditional传统的；D.similar相似的。根据上文“decidedtopayallthiskindnessforward”以及“Yearslater,shestartedBigShoeNetwork,acommunityforconnectingteenagersfacing”可知，母亲决定将这份善意传递下去，所以创建平台旨在为那些面临相同问题的青少年提供交流平台。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearedoingvolunteerwork.Theydounpaidworkforcharities(慈善机构).Theybuildhomesfor____36____poor,careforhomelesspeople,andhelpprotectanimals.Somevolunteersevenhelpbuildschoolsforchildreninrural(农村的)____37____(area).Volunteersfromsomecharitiesalsoorganizeeducationalprogramsforchildren,____38____aretaughtdifferentsubjects.Volunteershelp____39____(they)exploretheworldthroughbooks.____40____thesametime,volunteeringisalsoagreatexperienceforvolunteers____41____(learn).“Canwe____42____(true)makeadifference(起作用)intheworldbyvolunteering?”somepeoplemightask.Well,yes!Thankstovolunteers,thelivesofmillionsofpeople____43____(be)improving.Andintheireyes,thesunisprobably____44____(bright)thanitusedtobe.Althoughvolunteerscannotchangetheworldintwoorthreeweeks,theylookforwardto____45____(do)theirparttomaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】36.the37.areas38.who39.them40.At41.tolearn42.truly43.are/havebeen44.brighter45.doing【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今越来越多年轻人参与志愿工作，介绍了他们的志愿活动内容、对孩子们的帮助，以及志愿工作的意义和志愿者们的期望。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：他们为穷人建造房屋，照顾无家可归的人，帮助保护动物。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“thepoor”意为“穷人”，故填the。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助为农村地区的孩子们建造学校。area是可数名词，结合语境，这里指多个农村地区，应用复数形式areas作宾语，故填areas。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：一些慈善机构的志愿者还为孩子们组织教育项目，孩子们在这些项目中学习不同的科目。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为children，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：志愿者帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。help是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：同时，志愿活动对志愿者来说也是一次很好的学习经历。atthesametime是固定短语，意为“同时”，首字母大写。故填At。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，志愿活动对志愿者来说也是一次很好的学习经历。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词experience，表示“一次用于学习的经历”，故填tolearn。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：“我们真的能通过做志愿工作在世界上发挥作用吗？”有些人可能会问。此处修饰动词make，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：多亏了志愿者，数百万人的生活正在改善/已经得到改善。根据语境，这里可以用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即“生活正在改善”；也可以用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，即“生活已经得到改善”。主语thelives是复数，所以用areimproving或havebeenimproving，故填are/havebeen。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们眼中，太阳可能比过去更明亮了。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，bright的比较级是brighter，故填brighter。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然志愿者们不能在两到三周内改变世界，但他们期待尽自己的一份力量让世界变得更美好。lookforwardto是固定短语，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，所以用doing，故填doing。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的好友Charlie来信说进入高中后，因考试压力大导致出现睡眠问题，对他的健康和学习都产生了极大的影响，因此写信向你求助。请你给他一些实用的建议，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________