2025年成考英语学位题库及答案

2025年成考英语学位题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizesocialmediaC.ToanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunicationD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatformsAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D3.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMarch,2023B.March15th,2023C.2023,March15thD.15-03-2023Answer:B4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.WouldbeAnswer:A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery______andinteresting"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.ConfusingAnswer:B6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.ChildAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Hehasnevertraveledabroad,"whatmodalverbisused?A.CanB.WillC.HasD.MayAnswer:D8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentage?A.50percentB.50%C.50percentD.50百分之Answer:B10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Themeetingwas______interesting"?A.BoringB.UnusualC.FascinatingD.OrdinaryAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConclusionsentenceD.IntroductionE.TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.ZeroconditionalE.FutureconditionalAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribecompletedactionswitharesultB.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD.TodescribefutureplansE.TodescribehabitualactionsAnswer:A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessE.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.PrepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ExpositoryessayD.PersuasiveessayE.ReflectiveessayAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.WhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportantC.TomaintainaformaltoneD.TochangethesentencestructureE.ToavoidusingtheactivevoiceAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.MainideaB.SupportingpointsC.ArgumentD.EvidenceE.ConclusionAnswer:A,C9.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TodescribeactionshappeningnowB.TodescribefuturearrangementsC.TodescribetemporaryactionsD.TodescribehabitualactionsE.TodescribecompletedactionsAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.TodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastC.TodescribehabitualactionsinthepastD.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastE.TodescribefutureactionsAnswer:A,B,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False3.Atopicsentenceshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.False4.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.True5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True6.Transitionwordsareonlyusedinformalwriting.False7.Athesisstatementshouldbethelastsentenceinanessay.False8.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefuturearrangements.True9.Thepassivevoiceislesscommonininformalwriting.True10.Thepastperfecttenseisthesameasthepresentperfecttense.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."Themaindifferencesarethetimeframeandthenatureoftheactionbeingdescribed.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetails,andaconclusionsentencethatsummarizesorrestatesthemainidea.Transitionwordsshouldbeusedtoconnectthesentencessmoothly.3.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,andtomaintainaformaltone.Itisalsousedtochangethesentencestructureandtoavoidusingtheactivevoiceincertaincontexts.4.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?Themaintypesofessaysincludenarrativeessays,whichtellastory;descriptiveessays,whichdescribeaperson,place,orthing;expositoryessays,whichexplainatopic;persuasiveessays,whichargueapointofview;andreflectiveessays,whichreflectonpersonalexperiences.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.Transitionwordsareimportantinwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectideasandsentencessmoothly,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowoftheargumentornarrative,enhancingtheoverallclarityandeffectivenessofthewriting.2.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Formalwritingischaracterizedbyamorestructuredandstructuredtone,theuseofcompletesentences,andtheavoidanceofcontractionsandcolloquiallanguage.Informalwriting,ontheotherhand,ismorerelaxedandconversational,oftenusingcontractions,colloquiallanguage,andamorepersonaltone.Thechoicebetweenformalandinformalwritingdependsonthecontextandtheaudience.3.DiscusstheroleofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.ThepresentperfecttenseplaysasignificantroleinEnglishasitisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveaconnecti