福建电力职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分包括四节，共20小题。第一节：短对话（5题）；第二节：长对话（5题）；第三节：短文理解（5题）；第四节：短文填空（5题）。每题A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最佳选项。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有30秒答题时间。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00B.7:15C.7:30D.8:002.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothecinemaC.TotherestaurantD.Tothepark3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.10yuanB.15yuanC.20yuanD.25yuan4.Whatistheman'sjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.EngineerD.Student5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.ShelostherkeysB.ShemissedthebusC.SheforgotherbookD.Shefailedtheexam6.Whataretheydiscussing?A.AmovieB.AconcertC.AfootballmatchD.Ajobinterview7.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5B.10C.15D.208.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.TakingataxiB.WalkingC.TakingthebusD.Driving9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Snowy10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.NextweekB.NextmonthC.IntwomonthsD.Inthreemonths11.Listentothepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection.Whatisthemainidea?A.RecyclingisimportantB.PollutionisincreasingC.NewtechnologiesareneededD.Governmentshouldact12.Howcanpeoplesaveenergy?A.UsingpublictransportB.TurningofflightsC.PlantingtreesD.Buyingnewappliances13.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononplasticbags?A.TheyareconvenientB.TheyshouldbebannedC.TheyarecheapD.Theyarerecyclable14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudents?A.StudyharderB.JoinclubsC.TravelabroadD.Learnnewskills15.Whyisteamworkimportant?A.ItsavestimeB.ItimprovescreativityC.ItreducescostsD.Itincreasesprofit16.Listentotheshorttalkabouthealth.Fillintheblankswiththemissingwords."Regularexercisehelpstoreducestressandimprove______.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleast______timesaweek."A.sleep,threeB.mood,fiveC.energy,twoD.focus,four17.Whatshouldpeopleavoid?A.EatingvegetablesB.DrinkingwaterC.SmokingD.Sleepingwell18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmodernlife?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Uncertain19.Whatisthekeytosuccess?A.LuckB.HardworkC.ConnectionsD.Talent20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvise?A.SetgoalsB.TakerisksC.FollowothersD.Giveupeasily二、词汇语法（共30小题，每题0.5分，满分15分）答题要求：本部分包括词汇选择和语法填空。每题A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最佳答案。21.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.launchedD.islaunching22.Sheisvery______inherstudies.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests23.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen24.Thebookis______thanIexpected.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interest25.They______tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.notgoD.nogo26.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.LondonB.BerlinC.ParisD.Madrid27.Hehasbeenworkinghere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at28.Thetrain______at9:00AM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived29.Ineed______somemilk.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying30.ShespeaksEnglish______.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluently31.Thisisthe______buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall32.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while33.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sittingD.sat34.Ihavenever______toJapan.A.beenB.goC.wentD.going35.Themeetingwas______becauseoftherain.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.cancels36.Sheisnotonlysmart______hardworking.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.so37.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.If38.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.inB.atC.onD.to39.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.thenC.toD.for40.Heis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./41.She______herkeysyesterday.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing42.Thisbookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads43.Theweatheris______today.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best44.Ineedyourhelp______thisproblem.A.withB.forC.atD.on45.They______totheconcertlastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone46.Themoviewasvery______.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores47.Sheisthe______studentintheclass.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.moresmart48.I______myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish49.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe50.Heisafraid______heights.A.ofB.toC.forD.with三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分40分）答题要求：本部分包括四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文文本如下：**短文1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesaccesstoendlessinformation.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Expertssuggestlimitingdailyscreentimetolessthantwohoursforadults.Thishelpspreventeyestrainandsleepproblems.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TherisksofexcessivescreentimeC.HowtousesmartphonessafelyD.Thehistoryoftheinternet52.Howmuchscreentimeisrecommendedforadults?A.LessthanonehourB.LessthantwohoursC.MorethanthreehoursD.Nolimit53.Whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.BettercommunicationB.EyestrainandsleepproblemsC.ImprovedhealthD.Moreinformationaccess54.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.AvoidalltechnologyB.LimitscreentimeC.UsesmartphonesonlyD.Increaseinternetuse55.Whoaretheexpertsmentioned?A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.EngineersD.Students**短文2**Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingpopular.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,andwindturbinesgeneratepowerfromthewind.Thesesourcesarecleanandsustainable,reducingpollution.However,theycanbeexpensivetoinstallanddependonweatherconditions.56.Whatarerenewableenergysources?A.FossilfuelsB.SolarandwindpowerC.NuclearenergyD.Coal57.Howdosolarpanelswork?A.ByconvertingwindintoelectricityB.ByconvertingsunlightintoelectricityC.ByusingwaterD.Byburningfuel58.Whatisanadvantageofrenewableenergy?A.ItischeapB.ItiscleanandsustainableC.ItisalwaysavailableD.Itrequiresnomaintenance59.Whatisadisadvantagementioned?A.ItcausespollutionB.ItisexpensivetoinstallC.ItisnotefficientD.Itishardtofind60.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutweather?A.IthelpsrenewableenergyB.IthasnoeffectC.ItcanaffectrenewableenergyD.Itisnotimportant**短文3**Educationiskeytopersonaldevelopment.Learningnewskillscanopendoorstobetterjobopportunities.Forexample,learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpininternationalbusiness.Onlinecoursesmakeeducationaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoflocation.However,self-disciplineisimportantforsuccessinonlinelearning.61.Whatisthemainidea?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.HowtofindajobC.ThebenefitsofonlinecoursesD.Thehistoryofeducation62.Howcanlearningaforeignlanguagehelp?A.ItimproveshealthB.ItaidsininternationalbusinessC.ItreducesstressD.Itsavesmoney63.Whatmakeseducationaccessible?A.TraditionalschoolsB.OnlinecoursesC.LibrariesD.Privatetutors64.Whatisneededforonlinelearningsuccess?A.GoodinternetB.Self-disciplineC.AcomputerD.Ateacher65.Whocanbenefitfromeducation?A.OnlyyoungpeopleB.EveryoneC.OnlyprofessionalsD.Onlystudents**短文4**Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingiceandextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,countriesarereducingcarbonemissions.Renewableenergyandreforestationareeffectivestrategies.Individualscanhelpbyusinglessenergyandrecycling.66.Whatisclimate