2026年高考北京卷英语题库及答案

2026年高考北京卷英语题库及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

W:I’llbefreeat6:30.

M:That’sperfect.I’dliketomeetat6:30.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

W:IthinkIwillneedtostayforafewmoredays.

M:IsthehotelonthecornerofMainStreet?What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

M:Themoviewasreallyinteresting.

W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebook?

M:Wouldyouliketobuythatbook?

W:Yes,I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Idon’tknowwheretogoonmyvacation.

W:Howabouttheseaside?第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

W:Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.ItisclosedonSundays.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

M:Ihadaterribletimewiththecar.Whydoesthewomanfeelexcited?

W:Igotascholarship.Whatwillthewomandonext?

M:WeneedtofinishthisprojectbyFriday.

W:Icanworklatetonight.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewrestaurant?

W:Iheardit’sreallypopular.

M:Yeah,I’veneverbeenthere,butI’veheardgoodthings.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

W:Whatisyourfavoritesubject?

M:Ilikephysicsbest.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“Ineedtogonow”?

W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:Ineedtogonow.Ihaveameeting.Whyisthemansurprised?

W:You’regoingtostayforanothertwoweeks?

M:Surprised?Ithoughtyouwouldbebackbeforelong.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

W:Don’tforgettobringyourlunch.

M:Yousaythateveryday.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

M:Ican’tdecidewhattobuy.

W:Whydon’tyoutryanewstylethistime?第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtoletyouknowthatIhavebeenselectedfortheexchangeprograminParis.Iamveryexcitedaboutthisopportunityandwouldliketoaskforyouradviceonhowtoprepareforit.WhatarethekeythingsIshouldpack?Also,isthereanyspecificculturalinformationIshouldbeawareofbeforegoing?

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yours,

DavidWhydidDavidwritetheletter?

A.Hewantedtosharehisplans.

B.Heneededadviceonanexchangeprogram.

C.Hewantedtoapologizeforsomething.

D.Hehadaproblemwithhisteacher.WhatisDavidmostlikelytodonext?

A.GotoParis.

B.Giveaspeech.

C.Writeanotherletter.

D.Meetwithhisteacher.B篇：记叙文阅读

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatethesmellofrain.Ifounditunpleasant.Butnow,Iloveit.Eachtimeitrains,Ifeelasenseofcalm.ItremindsmeofthetimeIhadtostayindoorswhilemyparentswereaway.Therainmadeeverythingquietandpeaceful.That’swhenIrealizedhowbeautifulnaturecouldbe.Whatwasthechild’sopinionofthesmellofrainwhenhewasyoung?

A.Hethoughtitwaspleasant.

B.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.

C.Hefounditunpleasant.

D.Hethoughtitwasexciting.Whatmadethechildchangehisopinionaboutthesmellofrain?

A.Hesawarainbow.

B.Hestayedindoorsduringarainstorm.

C.Hewrotealetteraboutit.

D.Hehadaconversationwithhisparents.C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicescanincludehouseholdappliances,transportationsystems,andmedicalequipment.IoTimprovesefficiencyandconvenienceindailylifebyenablingautomaticcontrolandmonitoring.WhatistheInternetofThings?

A.Anetworkofdevicesthatcansendandreceivedata.

B.Atypeofsoftwarethathelpswithcommunication.

C.Acollectionofsensorsusedinhealthcare.

D.Asystemforautomaticweathercontrol.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofIoT?

A.Asmartfridge.

B.Atraditionallightbulb.

C.Asmartthermostat.

D.Aconnectedcar.D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Others,however,arguethatithasmadeusmoreisolated.Thisdebatehasgrowninrecentyearsaspeoplespendmoretimeonlinethanwithfriendsandfamily.Whiletechnologyundoubtedlyoffersconvenience,itcanalsoleadtoover-reliance,whichmaypreventpeoplefromdevelopingreal-lifecommunicationskills.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycanneverbetrusted.

B.Peoplespendmoretimeonline.

C.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Communicationskillsarenotimportantanymore.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A.Hethinksitisharmful.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Hebelievesitisonlybeneficial.

D.Hethinksithassomenegativeeffects.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkmuchabouttheimportanceofsleep.

24.___

Iusedtostayuplate,thinkingIcouldcatchuponsleepthenextday.Butoneday,IfeltsotiredthatIcouldn’tevengetoutofbed.

25.___

That’swhenIrealizedhowmuchIneededsleep.Now,Itrytogotobedontime,andIfeelmuchbetter.

26.___

27.___

28.___选项：

A.Thiswasanunusualexperience.

B.Iusedtostayuplate.

C.IusedtothinkIcouldworklate.

D.Itwasveryscary.

E.Idecidedtochangemyhabits.

F.Istilldon’tmanagemytimewell.

G.Itwastheworstdayofmylife.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。ShehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan.Whenshefinally29theopportunitytovisit,shecouldn’tbelieveher30.Shepackedherbags,saidgoodbyetoherfamily,andsetoffforthe31.Duringhertrip,shevisitedmanyplaces.Shesawthefamoustemples,trieddeliciousfood,andeventooksomephotos.32themostunforgettablepartwaswhenshemetalocalguidewhoshowedheraround.Hewasveryfriendlyand33herwithalotofusefulinformation.Althoughsheexperienced34challenges,shealwaysstayedpositive.Sheenjoyedeverymomentofherjourneyandwillneverforgetthisspecialexperience.A.got

B.gotinto

C.goton

D.gotoffA.dream

B.dreamcometrue

C.dreamer

D.dreamingA.land

B.country

C.city

D.villageA.And

B.But

C.So

D.HoweverA.offered

B.gave

C.showed

D.toldA.many

B.few

C.some

D.no第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyoung,myfatheroften35(work)lateatnight.He36(be)verytiredwhenhecamehome,butheneverstopped37(smile)atme.EverytimeIsawhim,I38(feel)happy.I39(notrealize)howmuchhelovedmeuntilIgrewup.NowIunderstand40(true)howimportantfamilyis.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MyfamilyandIalwaysenjoytheweekends.Weusuallygototheparkorseeafilm.Lastweekend,wehadaspecialplan.Iplannedtocooklunch,butmymotherthoughtofdoingit.Shesaiditwasbettertohaveanicemealtogether.So,wewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshvegetablesandfruit.Athome,mymother(41)cooking,Ihelpedherwiththedishes.Itwasahappyevening.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：最近你所在的学校要组织一次关于环保的宣传活动，你计划参与其中。请写一篇短文，描述宣传的主题、你计划做什么，以及你希望通过这次活动达成什么目标。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.E解析：

1.C（根据对话中的时间表达）

2.B（根据对话中提到的地点）

3.A（根据语境和语气判断）

4.B（根据价格和语气推断）

5.A（根据建议的语气判断）

6.B（概括对话内容）

7.A（根据对话内容推测）

8.C（根据语气和内容推断）

9.D（根据上下文判断）

10.A（根据对话内容推断）

11.B（根据对话内容判断）

12.D（根据时间的表达和动作）

13.B（通过语境推断）

14.C（概括段落大意）

15.E（根据建议和事实判断）第二部分：阅读理解

答