河北省石家庄市新乐市七校联合体统考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

学年度高二年级期中质量检测英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’ssuggestion?A.Heagreestoithappily.B.Herefusesitpolitely.C.Heanotheroption.2.WhatdidAndyforgetyesterday?A.Hisglasses.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hisruler.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendaclass.B.Gotothepark.C.pictures.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphone.B.Adress.C.Ahandbag.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetraveledbytrain.B.HegotaridefromJack.C.Hetookthebusasusual.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhyisthezooclosedonSaturday?第1页/共23页A.It’sunderrepair.B.It’strainingzookeepers.C.It’smovinganimalstonewareas.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofinally?A.Gohorseriding.B.amovie.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.HowlongwereLucyandSteveinthesameclass?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.WhatdoesStevethinkofLucyinmiddleschool?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewassmart.C.Shewasunfriendly.10.WhatdoesLucyoftendothesedays?A.Playbasketball.B.Playtennis.C.Gotoconcerts.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoestheman’shistoryprofessoradvisehimtodo?A.Beeamanager.B.inpolitics.C.Openarestaurant.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Anartist.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthecountrysidemuseumabout?A.B.Plants.C.birds.15.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.16.Whydidthewomanspendmoretimegettinghome?A.Shegotlost.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Theroadswerebusier.17.Howmuchwilla17yearoldstudentpayforthestudyday?A.£16.B.£l8.C.£32.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Wherewasthetheater?第2页/共23页A.Itwasinavillage.B.Itwasbythesea.C.Itwasonahill.19.Wheredidtheguidetakethespeakerinsteadoftheoldpalace?A.Alibrary.B.Atheater.C.Afactory.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Shevisitedawaterfall.B.Shemadepotsandplates.C.Shetookawalktoalake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfourleggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.LocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancoolduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadogfriendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreek第3页/共23页DogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwideopenspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.somuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri.D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark.B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark.D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveinmon?ATheycovermorethan100acres.B.Theyremendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin.D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。【2题详解】PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadogfriendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海第4页/共23页湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CherryCreekStatePark部分中的“Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.(由于公园面积)”、MillieBushDogPark部分中的“Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.()”、PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的“Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的“somuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.(保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedThisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusesputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidofthefeaturingheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.Shehassharedherideas第5页/共23页atTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionHerstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs.B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.aschoolpetition.D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness.B.prices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages.D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVB.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge.D.ShewasnamedasKidofthe7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs.B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors.D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家GitanjaliRao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详解】Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusesputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(Kindly伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。6题详解】In2020,shepublishedAPerson’sGuidetoScienceandThatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidofthefeaturingheronitscover.(2020年，她出版)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。第6页/共23页【7题详解】Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugeputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechpanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butpletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamremendsthattechpaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforproperpensationformunitiessufferingtheworsthealthfromthispollution.Notably,AIrelatedairpollutionharmscertainlowineneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenopensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromdatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechpaniespetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastestgrowingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.justonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNew“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechpanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs.B.Harmfulairpollutants.第7页/共23页C.Carbonemissionsdata.D.conservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered.B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality.D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.argueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.provegeneratorsareinefficient.C.encouragerelocationfromcities.D.showallaffectedmunitiesrequireattention.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.paniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.DD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouexaminetechpanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissionsandwateruse,butpletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。【9题详解】theresearchteamremendsthattechpaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforproperpensationformunitiessufferingtheworsthealthfromthispollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的pensation)”以及第四段中“Otheraffectedareasreceivenopensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到pensation)”，结合“munitiessufferingtheworsthealth(健康受严重影响的社区)pensation”最可能指“为第8页/共23页所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenopensation.Forexample,pollutionfromdatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。【题详解】Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.(预计到20301000人过早死200)AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyhappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveineparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighineoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10level“statusladder(地位等级)”paringtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheofsocialparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcepetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.upwardparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkobserved,“parisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.wellbeingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfairpetitionpolicies.第9页/共23页12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels.B.Byusinga10levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms.D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkwords?A.criticizesocialparison.B.claimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.CemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness.D.indicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteinegrowth.B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth.D.Theyignoreresourcepetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteRealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeparisonD.Educationvs.Ine:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10level“statusladder(地位等级)”paringtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“upwardparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkobserved,‘parisonisthedeathofjoy.’()”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【14题详解】第10页/共23页推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.wellbeingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfairpetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighineoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分）Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.____16____,anddarknesshadnevertroubledhim.Strangelyenough,wheneverhewentoutatnight,hewouldalwayscarryalitlantern.Thewarmlightwasparticularlynoticeableinthedarknight.Onenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.____17____.Atthatmoment,agroupofyoungtravelerswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowardshim.Theyimmediatelyrealizedhewasblind,andwhatmadethemevenmoreconfusedwasthathewasholdingalitlanterninhishand.“Lookathim!Hecan’tsee,yethe’scarryingalantern.Iwonderwhy?”“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?”____18____.Oneofthemevensteppedforwardandaskedcuriously“Hey,excuseme!Sinceyoucan’tsee,whydoyoustillcarryalanternwhenyougoout?”Hearingthat,theblindmandidn’tgetangryatall.Hejustsmiledandsaid,“It’struethatIcan’tsee,sothislanterndoesn’tlightthewayforme.____19____:forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee,itbrightensthepathsoyouwon’tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.第11页/共23页Thatway,webothstaysafe.”Afterlisteningtotheblindman’swords,theyoungtravelersallnoddedandsaidwarmly,“____20____!retrulythoughtful!”A.ThatmakessomuchsenseB.ButithelpsbothothersandmeC.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthislanternD.TheyoungtravelersapologizedfortheirbehaviorsE.him,therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweendayandnightF.Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfusionG.Theblindmanwalkedonthecountryroadwithhislanternasusual【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在一个安静小山村里的一个盲人，尽管自身看不见，但每当夜晚外出时总会提着一盏点亮的灯笼，这一行为引起了年轻旅行者们的困惑和好奇。【16题详解】空前“Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.()”说明农村里住着一个盲人，空后“darknesshadnevertroubledhim(黑暗从来没有困扰过他)”说明黑暗没有困扰过他，空格处需要一个能解释为什么黑暗不困扰盲人的句子。E选项“him,therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweendayandnight(对他来说，白天和黑夜没有多大区别)”很好地说明了因为白天黑夜对他区别不大，所以黑暗才不困扰他，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】后文“Theyimmediatelyrealizedhewasblind,andwhatmadethemevenmoreconfusedwasthathewasholdingalitlanterninhishand.(他们立刻意识到他是个盲人，更让他们困惑的是，他手里拿着一盏亮着的灯笼。)”提到那群年轻人发现盲人提着灯笼，G选项“Theblindmanwalkedonthecountryroadwithhislanternasusual(盲人像往常一样提着灯笼走在乡间小路上)笼的情景，符合逻辑，故选G。【18题详解】空前“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?(会有什么特别的原因吗？也许灯笼有什么我们不知道的用处？)”是年轻人们的猜测，说明他们对盲人提着灯笼的行为存在困惑，F选项“Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfusion(第12页/共23页满了困惑)”描述了旅行者们的困惑，与前文呼应，故选F。【19题详解】空后“forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee,itbrightensthepathsoyouwon’tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.Thatway,webothstaysafe.(对于像你这样能看见的人，它照亮了你的道路，让你不会迷失方向。对我来说，如果光能让你在黑暗中注意到我，你就)”说明盲人提灯笼对盲人自己和他人都有好处，B选项“Butithelpsbothothersandme(但这对别人和我都有帮助)”起到了很好的过渡作用，说明盲人提灯笼对他自己和别人都有好处，因此符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】前文“Afterlisteningtotheblindman’swords,theyoungtravelersallnoddedandsaidwarmly(听了盲人的话，年轻的旅行者们都点了点头，热情地说)”说明年轻人也觉得盲人提灯笼对他人和对他自己都好，也就是他A选项“Thatmakessomuchsense(这很有道理)上文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MikemanagesEverkrispafamilyfarmnearPhoenix.Duringcabbageharvest,histeamworksinthefield,cuttingheadsfromplantsand____21____themintoboxes.“Whenwe’resellingtogrocerystores,there’saprettytough____22____wehavetomeet,”Mikesaid.“So,naturallyweleavesomeproduceinthefieldthatisn’t____23____bad,itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore—it’seithertoobigorhassome____24____crackingonit.It’sabout____25____.”Insteadof____26____thissafe,localfood,MikeworkswithStMary’sFoodBank—amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork—to____27____theseimperfectcabbagesanddistribute(分发)themto____28____neighborsintheirmunity.eintothisfieldafterwe’vepasseditwithourmachine,andwe’lldoanothersecondary____29____ofthiskindofbiggercabbages.AndSt.Mary’sesand____30____andhelpswithdelivery,”Mikesaid.Nationwide,FeedingAmericaworkswithfarmerslikeMikeandretailers(零售商)____31____foodmanufacturerstorescuefood—toensureaccesstosafe,wholesomefoodforneighborsfacing____32____.Lastyear,theFeedingAmericanetworkrescuedmorethan4billionpoundsoffood—withthe____33____of第13页/共23页rescuinganadditional1billionpoundsthisyear.“There’salotofloveand____34____putintothiscabbage,”Mikesaid.“Soit’sareallygood____35____toknowthatwecangetthisextracabbagetopeopleindifficulty.”21.A.pressingB.packingC.pushingD.hiding22.A.standardB.positionC.fashionD.reality23.A.incrediblyB.normallyC.necessarilyD.constantly24.A.usefulB.extraordinaryC.excellentD.slight25.A.appearanceB.expenseC.qualityD.safety26.A.storingB.wastingC.exportingD.processing27.A.examineB.cookC.cleanD.rescue28.A.braveB.criticalC.poorD.humorous29.A.plantB.saleC.collectionD.inspection30.A.throwsthemawayB.picksthemupC.leavesthemaloneD.sendsthem31.A.aswellasB.apartfromC.insteadofD.ratherthan32.A.disasterB.dangerC.hungerD.injury33.A.goalB.limitC.doubtD.risk34.A.soilB.hateC.waterD.energy35.A.resultB.feelingC.adviceD.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】Mike与食物银行合作，将品相不佳但安全的卷心菜捐赠给社区需要的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卷心菜收获季期间，他的团队在田里劳作，将菜头从菜株上砍下，然后装入箱子。A.pressing按压；B.packing打包；C.pushing推；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“intoboxes”可知，是把卷心菜打包装进盒子。故选B。【22题详解】Mike说。A.standard标准；B.position位置；C.fashion时尚；D.reality现实。根据下文“itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore”可知，第14页/共23页杂货店对农产品有严格标准。故选A。【23题详解】A.incredibly难以置信地；B.normally正常地；C.necessarily必要地；D.constantly不断地。根据下文“itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore”可知，只是不符合商店要求，说明蔬菜未必是坏的。固定搭配notnecessarily意为“未必、不一定”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.useful有用的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.excellent优秀的；D.slightSo,naturallyweleavesomeproduceinthefieldthatisn’t____3____bad,itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore”可知，上文说蔬菜未必坏了，只是不符合商店要求，因此裂纹应是轻微的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题主要出在外观上。A.appearance外观；B.expense费用；C.quality质量；D.safetyit’seithertoobigorhassome____4____crackingonit.或有轻微裂纹，这些都是外观问题。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克没有浪费这些安全的本地食材，而是与FeedingAmerica网络成员圣玛丽食A.storingB.wasting浪费；C.exporting出口；D.processing处理。根据下文“MikeworkswithStMary’sFoodBank—amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork—to____7____theseimperfectcabbagesanddistribute(分发)themto____8____neighborsintheirmunity.Mike没有浪费这些安全的食材。故选B。【27题详解】A.examineB.cookC.cleanD.rescue“Nationwide,FeedingAmericaworkswithfarmerslikeMikeandretailers(零售商)foodmanufacturerstorescuefood”直接呼应，此处指回收这些品相不完美但安全的蔬菜。故选D。【28题详解】A.braveB.criticalC.poorD.humorous幽默的。根据上文“MikeworkswithStMary’sFoodBank邻居。故选C。【29题详解】第15页/共23页A.plantB.saleC.collectionD.inspectioneintothisfieldafterwe’vepasseditwithourmachine,心菜。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后圣玛丽食品银行会前来取货，并协助配送。A.throwsthemaway扔掉它们；B.picksthemup捡起它们；C.leavesthemalone不管它们；D.sendsthemhelpswithdelivery”可知，食品银行的动作是取货。故选B。【31题详解】FeedingAmerica网络与Mike造商合作，开展食物救援工作——确保面临饥饿的邻居们能够获得安全、健康的食品。A.aswellas也，和；B.apartfrom除了；C.insteadof代替；D.ratherthan而不是。此处列举FeedingAmerica网络的合作对象：农场主、零售商以及食品生产商，表并列。故选A。【32题详解】A.disasterB.dangerC.hungerD.injury“FeedingAmerica”可知，食品银行的核心使命是为面临饥饿的人提供食物。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，FeedingAmerica组织救援了超过40亿磅的食物，今年的目标是再救援10亿磅。A.goal目标；B.limit限制；C.doubt怀疑；D.riskofrescuinganadditional1billionpoundsthisyear”可知，今年的目标是再救援10亿磅食物。故选A。【34题详解】Mike说。A.soil土壤；B.hate仇恨；C.waterD.energyDuringcabbageharvest,histeamworksinthefield,cuttingheadsfromplantsand____1____themintoboxes.”可知，结合农场劳作场景，种植卷心菜需要精力和爱心。故选D。【35题详解】A.result结果；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.提供。根据下文“toknowthatwecangetthisextracabbagetopeopleindifficulty”可知，知道可以把多余的卷心菜送给有困难的人是一种很好的感觉。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第16页/共23页ThestudyintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsshowedthatfriendswhowereviewedtobelessreadyfora____36____(mit)relationshipwerealsoseentobemoreinsecureintheirrelationships.Peoplewithinsecureattachmentstylestendtohavehigher____37____(level)ofanxietyorengageinavoidancebehaviors.Researchersconductedasurveyofyoungadults,in____38____nearly800peopleparticipated.They____39____(report)ontheirownreadinessforrelationships,theirfriends’readiness,andtheirfriends’attachmentstyles.Thisresearchdesignisoneofonlyafewthatfocusonyoungadultfriends.“Friendshipsimpactnotonlyourdailyjoy____40____ourromanticfutures,”saysresearcherChopik.“Theycan____41____(active)supportorquietlydamagedatingchances.”The“sunshine”offriendshipliesinmutualtrust.Thistrust____42____(be)essentialforhealthybonds.“Judgmentsofreadinesslikelyexplainallsortsofreasonswhyfriendshelpandhurtourchancesoffindinglove.”The____43____(present)ofopenmunicationpreventsproblems.Researchersencouragebuildinghonestdiscussions.“Friendsplayakeyroleinformingand____44____(maintain)romanticrelationships,fr