硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷

硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷考核对象：报考硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"discourseanalysis"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalbusinesscorrespondence.4.Themainpurposeofaresearchpaperistopresentnewempiricaldata.5.Thearticle"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldwaspublishedin1925.6.Theconceptof"register"inlinguisticsreferstotheformalityoflanguageuse.7.Theuseofidiomsisgenerallydiscouragedinacademicessays.8.Theterm"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounrelatedthings.9.Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoiceinscientificwriting.10.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellwasfirstpublishedin1949.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicwriting?A)TheuseofhumorB)TheinclusionofpersonalopinionsC)TheuseofpreciselanguageD)Theuseofslang2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A)ToargueforaspecificviewpointB)TosummarizeexistingresearchC)ToproposeanewtheoryD)Tocriticizepreviousstudies3.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyof:A)ThestructureofsentencesB)ThemeaningofwordsC)ThehistoryoflanguageD)Thesoundsoflanguage4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A)Shewrotethereport.B)Thereportwaswrittenbyher.C)Theyarereadingthebook.D)Thebookisreadbythem.5.Theterm"pragmatics"referstothestudyof:A)ThehistoryoflanguageB)TheuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsC)ThestructureofsentencesD)Thesoundsoflanguage6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofformalacademicwriting?A)TheuseofcontractionsB)Theuseoffirst-personpronounsC)TheuseofpreciselanguageD)Theuseofidioms7.Theterm"syntax"referstothestudyof:A)ThemeaningofwordsB)ThestructureofsentencesC)ThehistoryoflanguageD)Thesoundsoflanguage8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?A)Thesunisshining.B)Timeismoney.C)Sheisateacher.D)Heistall.9.Theterm"register"inlinguisticsrefersto:A)ThehistoryoflanguageB)TheformalityoflanguageuseC)ThesoundsoflanguageD)Thestructureofsentences10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofscientificwriting?A)TheuseofhumorB)TheuseofpreciselanguageC)TheuseofslangD)Theuseofpersonalopinions三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A)TheuseofpreciselanguageB)TheinclusionofpersonalopinionsC)TheuseofcitationsD)Theuseofformaltone2.Thestudyofdiscourseanalysisinvolves:A)TheanalysisoflanguageuseinsocialcontextsB)ThestudyofthehistoryoflanguageC)TheanalysisofthestructureofsentencesD)Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedin:A)FormalbusinesscorrespondenceB)ScientificwritingC)HypotheticalsituationsD)Descriptiveessays4.Thepassivevoiceismorecommonlyusedin:A)ScientificwritingB)FormalbusinesscorrespondenceC)DescriptiveessaysD)Creativewriting5.Thestudyofsemanticsinvolves:A)ThemeaningofwordsB)ThehistoryoflanguageC)ThestructureofsentencesD)Thesoundsoflanguage6.Thestudyofpragmaticsinvolves:A)TheuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsB)ThehistoryoflanguageC)ThestructureofsentencesD)Thesoundsoflanguage7.Theuseofidiomsisgenerallydiscouragedin:A)AcademicessaysB)FormalbusinesscorrespondenceC)ScientificwritingD)Creativewriting8.Theterm"register"inlinguisticsrefersto:A)TheformalityoflanguageuseB)ThehistoryoflanguageC)ThestructureofsentencesD)Thesoundsoflanguage9.Theuseoffirst-personpronounsisgenerallydiscouragedin:A)AcademicessaysB)FormalbusinesscorrespondenceC)ScientificwritingD)Creativewriting10.Thestudyofsyntaxinvolves:A)ThestructureofsentencesB)ThemeaningofwordsC)ThehistoryoflanguageD)Thesoundsoflanguage四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Aresearchpaperontheeffectsofclimatechangeincludesthefollowingsentence:"Itisbelievedthatrisingtemperatureswillleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents."-Identifythegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.-Explainwhetherthesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoice.-Providearevisedversionofthesentenceintheactivevoice.2.CaseStudy2:Aliteraturereviewforaresearchpaperonthehistoryoflinguisticsincludesthefollowingsentence:"Thestudyoflanguagehasbeeninfluencedbyvarioushistoricalevents."-Identifythegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.-Explainwhetherthesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoice.-Providearevisedversionofthesentenceintheactivevoice.3.CaseStudy3:Aformalbusinessemailincludesthefollowingsentence:"ItisrecommendedthattheprojectbecompletedbynextFriday."-Identifythegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.-Explainwhetherthesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoice.-Providearevisedversionofthesentenceintheactivevoice.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofregisterinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explaintheroleofdiscourseanalysisinunderstandinglanguageuseinsocialcontexts.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.2.√Discourseanalysisexamineshowlanguageisusedinsocialinteractions.3.√Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinformalbusinesscorrespondence(e.g.,"Itisrecommendedthathebepresent").4.×Aresearchpapermaypresentnewempiricaldata,butitsmainpurposeistocontributetoexistingknowledge.5.√"TheGreatGatsby"waspublishedin1925.6.√Registerreferstotheformalityoflanguageuseindifferentcontexts.7.×Idiomscanbeusedinacademicwritingiftheyarewidelyrecognizedandappropriateforthecontext.8.√Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounrelatedthings(e.g.,"Timeismoney").9.×Thepassivevoicemaybemoreconciseinscientificwriting,butitcanalsobelessclear.10.√"1984"wasfirstpublishedin1949.二、单选题1.C)Theuseofpreciselanguage2.B)Tosummarizeexistingresearch3.B)Themeaningofwords4.B)Thereportwaswrittenbyher.5.B)Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts6.C)Theuseofpreciselanguage7.B)Thestructureofsentences8.B)Timeismoney.9.B)Theformalityoflanguageuse10.B)Theuseofpreciselanguage三、多选题1.A)Theuseofpreciselanguage,C)Theuseofcitations,D)Theuseofformaltone2.A)Theanalysisoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts,C)Theanalysisofthestructureofsentences3.A)Formalbusinesscorrespondence,C)Hypotheticalsituations4.A)Scientificwriting,B)Formalbusinesscorrespondence5.A)Themeaningofwords6.A)Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts7.A)Academicessays,B)Formalbusinesscorrespondence8.A)Theformalityoflanguageuse9.A)Academicessays,B)Formalbusinesscorrespondence10.A)Thestructureofsentences四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice("Itisbelieved").-Thesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoiceforclarity.-Revisedversion:"Manyresearchersbelievethatrisingtemperatureswillleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents."2.CaseStudy2:-Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice("hasbeeninfluenced").-Thesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoiceforclarity.-Revisedversion:"Varioushistoricaleventshaveinfluencedthestudyoflanguage."3.CaseStudy3:-Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice("becompleted").-Thesentenceshouldberewrittenintheactivevoiceforclarity.-Revisedversion:"TheprojectshouldbecompletedbynextFriday."五、论述题1.ImportanceofRegisterinAcademicWriting:Registerreferstotheformalityoflanguageuseindifferentcontexts.Inacademicwriting,theuseofappropriateregisteriscrucialforseveralreasons:-ClarityandPrecision:Formallanguagehelpsconveycomplexideasclearlyandprecisely.Forexample,"Itishypothesizedthat"ismoreformalthan"Ithink."-Credibility:Formallanguageenhancesthecredibilityofthewriter.Forinstance,"Theexperimentyieldedstatisticallysignificantresults"ismorecrediblethan"Theexperimentworked."-AudienceAppropriateness:Academicwritingistypicallyreadbyexpertsinthefield,soformallanguageisexpected.Usingslangorcolloquialismswouldbeinappropriate.-Example:Inaresearchpaperonclimatechange,"Theriseinglobaltemperatureshasbee