浙江省湖州市丽水市衢州市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考试题英语试题

丽水、湖州、衢州年月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill.B.Gettingsomechange.C.Doingmathexercises.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten?W:Doyouwantonesortwofives?M:fives,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Apianist.C.Awebsite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itwasdefinitelyworthwatchingtwice.第1页/共28页W:Themusicandsoundweregreat,butIthoughttheplotwasabitpredictablereally.M:Really?Ithinkthepianistcharacterwasverywelldeveloped,plusithasbeengettingalotofpositivereviewsonline.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Eatout.B.Exploreastreet.C.Cookathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.Atthelab.B.Atthelibrary.C.Attheclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisJack,Jane?Hewasn’tingtothelecture.W:ImethimatthelibraryjustButhetoldmethathewouldbegoingtothelabwithFred.M:OK,Iwillgoandfindhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinPrague?W:whenIarrivedinPrague,itwasminussevendegreesandtherewaslotsofButinsummer,thesunshines,andyoucansitoutsideinthecafes.Theweatherinautumnisfantastic.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各第2页/共28页小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhyisSarahmakingacall?A.consultaboutjobdecisions.B.getavolunteerposition.C.makeafooddonation.7.WhatwillSarahdointheevent?A.Giveoutfood.B.Helpoutatthebank.C.outaschedule.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSarah.I’mcallingaboutthevolunteeropportunityIsawadvertised.M:Hi,Sarah!gladyou’reinterested.Whatvolunteerpositionareyoulookingtosignupfor?W:I’dliketohelpoutatthelocalfoodbank.Isawthatyou’relookingforvolunteerstoassistwithfooddistribution.M:That’sright!veryexcitedtohavepeoplelikeyoujoiningus.usuallyneedvolunteersonweekends.Doyouhaveapreferenceforaspecificday?W:I’mavailablenextSaturday.Doesthatwork?M:It’sperfect.generallystartat9a.m.thatbealrightwithyourschedule?W:thatworksforme!8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awritingtask.B.Areadingchoice.C.Aweekendplan.9.Whatisvitaltoagoodbookreport?A.Findingsomethinghelpfulinthebook.B.Describingsomeimpressivecharacters.C.Sharingpersonalinsightsfromthebook.10.HowdoesJunesoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Confused.B.Amused.C.Relieved.第3页/共28页【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,June.There’sanartshowatthecityhall.ShallwegothisSaturdayafternoon?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtosubmitabookreportnextweek.Istilldon’tknowwheretostart.M:Maybeyoucantrythis.First,pickabookyou’reinterestedin.Thenreaditcarefullyandtakenotes.W:Okay,whatkindofnotesshouldItake?M:Ifit’sanovel,writedownthemaincharacters,thesetting,andwhathappens.Also,noteanypartsorcharactersyoufindinterestingorimpressive.canusethesenotestowriteyourreport.Remember,themostimportantthingaboutagoodbookreportiswhatyoulearnfromreadingit,somethingyouraudiencemightfindhelpful.W:Thanks,Mike.savedmyday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anursingstudent.B.Acafeowner.C.Anartdealer.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.It’scoldinwinter.B.It’ssimilartoChicago.C.It’saninterestinganddynamiccity.【答案】B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’myournewneighbor.I’veheardfromyourwifethatyourbusinessisdoingwell.M:It’snicetomeetyou!Asanartdealer,I’vebeenworkinghardtogrowourpany.Whatisyouroccupation?W:I’mastudentstudyingtobeeanurseandIworkparttimeatalocalcafé.M:That’samazing.Areyoualocal?W:No,I’mfromChicago.Imovedhereafewmonthsagotostudynursingattheuniversity.M:Whatasurprise!I’mfromChicagotoo.Londonisreallydifferent,isn’tit?W:It’sreallydifferent.I’menjoyingthechange,especiallysincethewintersherearemilderthaninChicago.第4页/共28页M:Ipletelyagree.It’sgreattoescapethecoldwinters.AndLondonisfulloffunandenergy.Thepaceoflifehereisverydifferent,butIthinkyou’lllikeit.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasefeelfreetoask.toLondon!W:Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.It’snicetoseeafriendlyfacehere.14.Whydoesthewomangototheman?A.payherstudentloan.B.applyforaparttimejob.C.askforfinancialhelp.15.Howdoesthemanfeelafterhearingthewoman’splan?A.Herplanistooambitious.B.Sheisreallyhardworking.C.Studentsfaceheavypressure.16.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkinthelibrary?A.Itverygoodpay.B.Itgivesherachancetoreadbooks.C.Itonlytakesupalittleofhertime.17.Howmuchcanthewomanpocketifsheworks9hoursaweek?A.20dollars.B.90dollars.C.180dollars.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,howcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I’dliketogetaworkstudyjobsoIcanstartpayingmystudentloan.M:Howmuchtimedoyouhaveeachweektowork?W:Um,I’mnotsure.Maybe10to20hours.M:hours?That’salot,younglady.gottolearnhowtobalanceyourstudy,workandleisuretime.W:thatmakessense.Whatdoyouremend?M:Iwouldsuggestsomethingthatgivesyoutimetostudywhileyou’reworking.W:thatsoundsgreat.WhatkindofjobletsmestudywhileIwork?M:Howaboutworkinginthelibrary?Usuallyit’sjustassistingstudentsinfindingsomething.Thatonlytakesa第5页/共28页coupleofminutes.Inbetweenstudents,youcanstudy.W:OK.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Itpays$20anhour,buthalfofthatgoestowardyourloan.That’swhatthisproblemisallabout—helpingyoupayyourdebt.W:Allright.Itsoundsfine.18.WhatmotivatedMarharatostartthelakecleanup?A.Hisenvironmentalawareness.B.Aschoolprojectonpollution.C.Alocalenvironmentalorganization.19.HowmuchwastefailedtobeproperlydealtwithinIndonesialastyear?AAroundonefifth.B.Aroundonehalf.C.Aroundonethird.20.WhatisthekeytosolvingIndonesia’swasteprobleminMarhara’sopinion?A.Makingsomestricterlaws.B.Formingacultureofcleaningup.C.Introducingmorerecyclingfacilities.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:ChildrenintheIndonesiancityofBogorarecleaningupalocallakeontheirown.Theyremovethetrashfromthewaterandplaceitintheirboats.Later,onland,allthetrashisexaminedanddealtwith.Itbeganwithaboy.10yearsago,GiriMarharadecidedtostartcleaningupthelake.Hewasjust16yearsoldatthetimeandhadahabitofcleaninguphisenvironment.peoplelikeMarharahavebeenattheforefrontofenvironmentalandclimatechangemovementsinrecentyears.Movementslikeschooleventsforclimateaction,protestsatUnitedNationsClimateandlocalcleanupshaveoftenbeenyouthled.IndonesianEnvironmentalandForestryMinistrysaidthecountryproducedmorethan35milliontonsofwastelastyear.Itwasestimatedthat35percentofwasteinthecountrywasnotmanaged.Sometypesofplasticcanberecycled.Butenvironmentalistsalsosaytheworldneedstomakelesswasteinthefirstplace,asmuchofitendsupinlandfillsorintheworld’soceans.Marharabelievesthatlastingchangewillrequireendingthebehaviorthatcausestrashtobeoutthereinthe第6页/共28页environment.“Ithinkthattheonlywayistodevelopacleanupculture,”hesaid.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.isalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.encouragemorestudentsandmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanewforGreen”initiative.SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,forGreen”remendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointspletedbyforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“Greenparticipate,studentsandmemberswouldchooseamarkedrouteandtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,time,andcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.第7页/共28页1.mustpleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.2.Amaximumofsixpointswillbeawardedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!21WheredoesforGreen”start?A.YIABuilding.B.LSKBuilding.C.Building.D.MTRStation.22.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Collectatleast6points.B.pletearoundtrip.C.Maintainafixedspeed.D.Chooseapresetroute.23.HowmanypointsdoyougetbywalkingfromYIABuildingtoBuilding?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.6.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,forGreen”remendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。【22题详解】“participate,studentsandmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)”可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。【23题详解】第8页/共28页细节理解题。根据JourneyPointsYIABuilding↔LSKBuilding”对应2LSKBuilding↔Building”对应1分，因此从YIABuilding步行至Building需经过LSKBuilding，总积分为2+1=3分，故选C。BForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthebeautifulsongsofbirdswerepurelyaproductofinstinct(本能).PeterMarler,apioneeringBritishanimalbehaviorist,revolutionizedthisviewthroughhisresearchintohowbirdsactuallylearntosing,earninghimthetitle“thefatherofbirdsong.”Marler’sfascinationbeganinhisyouth,observingchaffinches(苍头燕雀)intheEnglishcountryside.Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.Thiscuriositydefinedhiscareer.Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.HisfamousstudyofthewhitecrownedsparrowinCaliforniaclearlyshoweddistinctdialectsbetweennorthernandsouthernpopulations.Thecentralquestionremained:werethesedialectsinheritedorlearned?solvethis,Marlerdesignedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldlaterberegardedasmodelsofclarity.Heraisedyoungbirdsinpletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,plexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthepletetune.Thiswasdecisiveevidencethatbirdsongisaculturallytransmittedbehavior.Initially,histheoryfaceddoubtsfromascientificmunitythatfavoredinstinctbasedexplanations.Themainstreamviewstillfavoredinstinct,andsomedismissedhisworkasanexceptionratherthanarule.Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswelldesignedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthemunity.Bytransforminglinesofnumbersintomeaningfulmapsofsoundandbehavior,hegavetheworldneweyestoseewhathadalwaysbeenhiddeninplainhearing.Theimpactofhisworkextendedfarbeyondornithology(鸟类学).Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblyplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.24.WhatdidMarlerfindwhileobservingchaffinches?A.Seasonalvariationsindialects.B.Regionaldifferencesinbirdsong.第9页/共28页C.Slightchangesinbirdpopulation.D.monfeaturesinbirdspecies.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“culturallytransmitted”meaninparagraph3?A.Foundinhumanlanguage.B.Spreadwithinasinglefamily.C.Passeddownthroughgenes.D.Learnedfromothersinamunity.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMarler?A.Hisfindingsweresoonaccepted.B.Hetrulyrespectedothers’opinion.C.Hewasapatientandcarefulscientist.D.Hewasthefirsttostudybirdbehavior.27.WhywasMarler’stheorysignificant?A.Itsupportedrarebirdprotection.B.Itprovedtheoncepopulartheory.C.Itmadebirdresearchmorepopular.D.Itpromotedthestudyofhumanspeech.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】(PeterMarler)在地区差异且需学习，颠覆本能论，还为人类语言研究提供模型。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.(的方言。)”可知，马勒观察苍头燕雀时发现了鸟类歌声的地区差异。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Heraisedyoungbirdsinpletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,plexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthepletetune.(第10页/共28页本能鸣叫，这表明完整复杂的鸣唱并非天生。但如果在幼鸟孵化后的关键学习期给它们播放成鸟的鸣唱录音，它们就能成功学会并唱出完整的曲调。)”可知，鸟类的复杂歌声是通过学习同类的声音获得的。因此“culturallytransmitted”指“在群体中向他人学习并传递”。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.(20世纪50——这种工具能将声音可视化呈现——)”和第四段“Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswelldesignedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthemunity.(然而，马勒仍默默继续他严谨的研究。渐渐地，他设计精良的方法和无可辩驳的证据说服了科学界。)”可知，马勒是一位耐心且严谨的科学家。故选C项。【27题详解】Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblyplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.(它为研究人类语言极其复杂演化过程的科学家提供了一个有力且更简单的模型，表明我们人类的语言可能源于类似的声音学习过程。)”可知，马勒的理论意义在于推动了人类语言研究。故选D项。CHowfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeed,saying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericanedianBowenbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged1829listenfasterthan1x,paredwithonly8%ofthoseover45.meetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,Netflixandnowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.Theappealiseasytounderstand:fasterplaybackcansavealargeamountoftime.oncereportedthatitsviewerstogethersavedmorethan900yearsperdaythankstothisfeature.Forbusystudentsandworkers,suchefficiencyisattractive.Butdoesspeedingprehension?Theaveragepersonspeaksatarateofabout150wordsperminute,butmostbrainsarecapableofprocessinginformationfasterthanthat,saysMarcusPearce,acognitivescientistat第11页/共28页QueenMaryUniversityofLondon.ArecentmetaanalysisledbyacademicsattheUniversityofinCanadafoundthatupto1.5xtherewasnotmuchofadifferenceinperformance,althoughscoresstartedtodecreasenoticeablyasplaybackspeedsapproachedorexceeded2x.Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingine.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(独白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.Despitethedisagreements,fastplaybackhasbeepartofdailylifeformanypeople.Forthem,tospeedornottospeedisnolongerarealquestion.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecontroversyfromparagraph1?A.Anadvertisementiswellreceived.B.Peoplepreferdifferentlisteningspeeds.C.Digitalmediaisatopicofmuchdebate.D.Streamingplatformsarepartofdailylife.29.Whydidmanyplatformsintroducefasterplaybackoptions?A.attractmoreelderlylisteners.B.respondtotheusers’needs.C.helppeople’sprehension.D.cutcontentproductioncosts.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHamlet?A.stressfastspeedharmsart.B.showpeoplefavorclassicworks.C.proveactorsdislikefastplayback.D.suggestmodernaudienceslackpatience.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheneedforfastplaybackB.TheargumentoveranadvertisementC.Higherspeed,moreprofitD.Speedierstreaming,lessmeaning【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕数字媒体快速播放展开，介绍了不同人群的速度偏好、平台推出该功能的原因，以及其节省时间的优势与超2倍速影响理解、损害艺术性的争议。【28题详解】Howfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeed,saying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericanedianBowenbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwas第12页/共28页criticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.(你听的速度有多快？好莱坞演员格伦·鲍威尔喜欢以11.8倍的速度才是最理想的节奏。今年早些时候，他们关于此话题的讨论在一家流媒体平台的广告中广为传播，该广告因暗示快速听的人很不寻常而受到批评。这场争议反映了人们消费数字媒体方式的更广泛变化)”可知，人们对收听速度的偏好存在差异。故选B。【29题详解】Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged1829listenfasterthan1x,paredwithonly8%ofthoseover45.meetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,Netflixandnowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.(调查结果也证实了这一观点。一项调查显示，18至29岁的美国人中有31%的用户播放速度超过145岁以上的用户中这一比例仅为8%SpotifyNetflix和这样的许多平台现在都提供了快速播放选项。有些平台甚至为付费用户提供了高达4倍的播放速度)”可知，许多平台都推出了更快的播放选项是为了满足用户的需求。故选B。【30题详解】Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingine.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(独白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.(收听收看更多内容，从而增加了广告收入。但许多表演者则认为，艺术性的东西会有所损失。朗读需要节奏、语调和停顿，匆忙进行可能会损害表演的质量。想象一下，在《哈姆雷特》中那些著名的独白以两倍的速度朗读——其中大部分含义都会消失)”可知，作者提及哈姆雷特的目的是强调速度过快会损害艺术。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.(中广为传播，该广告因暗示快速听的人很不寻常而受到批评。这场争议反映了人们消费数字媒体方式的更广泛变化)”结合文章围绕数字媒体快速播放展开，介绍了不同人群的速度偏好、平台推出该功能的原因，第13页/共28页以及其节省时间的优势与超2倍速影响理解、损害艺术性的争议。可知，D选项“更快的流媒体播放，却少了意义”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolitewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:ofmillionsofdollarswellspent—youneverInreality,ofcourse,AIchatbotsdonotappreciatepoliteness;theylackconsciousness,feelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian(功利主义的)standpoint,allthosepleasesandthankyousarejustflushingmoneydownthetoilet.Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydividedparticipantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.What’strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.ExperimentsatUCRiversidefoundthatperforming“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”producedsteadyincreasesinhappiness.Thisideaisn’tThemedievalthinkerMaimonideswrotethat“itisbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogiveathousandcoinstoonepoorperson.”Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.SoperhapsallofourpleasesandthankyoustoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAImillionsofdollarsannually.Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsofcourtesy(礼貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofalittleextraelectricity.Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bypresentingaphenomenon.D.Bydefiningaconcept.33.Whatvalueofgratitudedoestheexperimentinparagraph3show?A.Itstrengthensourbodiesandminds.B.Itreducesdailystresslevels.第14页/共28页C.Itimprovesmemoryandcreativity.D.Itdeepenssocialrelationships.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldMaimonidesmostlikelyapproveof?A.Givinggiftstofriendsonbirthdays.B.Makingalargedonationtoacharity.C.ExpressinggratitudeonThanksgivingDay.D.weeklyatamunitykitchen.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.CourtesytoAIsaveselectricitybills.B.AIimprovesthequalityofhumanlife.C.PolitenessbenefitshumansratherthanAI.D.AIlearnsempathyfromhumanbehavior.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人对AI礼貌，虽AI无感知且看似无用，但相关实验和观点表明，这种行为能培养人类礼貌、同理心等品质，最终受益者是人类自身。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolitewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:ofmillionsofdollarswellspent—younever我常常会发现自己在向人工智能聊天机器人提问时会加上“请”和“谢谢”这样的词语。显然，我不是唯一一个这样做的。2024年的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也会对人工智能搜索引擎表现出礼貌和感激之情。有些人甚至开玩笑说这要花费不少钱：如果每一个礼貌的词语都要消耗电能，那账单肯定很高。OpenAI)”并结合下文对“对AI礼貌能培养人的礼貌、同理心等品质”的陈述可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个现象引入话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydividedparticipantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.(非是能够立即衡量出来的。心理学家罗伯特·埃蒙斯和迈克尔·麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组，要求第一组列出他们所感激的事情，而其他两组则分别记录日常烦恼或只是进行日常日记记录。第15页/共28页1025%)实验表明了感恩能增强我们的身体和心智。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.(他认为，定期的善举，比如进行慈善捐赠和表达感激之情，会通过将美德转化为习惯而使我们长期感到更幸福)”可知，迈蒙尼德认同每周到社区厨房做志愿服务的做法。故选D。【35题详解】Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsofcourtesy(礼貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofafewextraelectricity.Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.(心和同理心等良好习惯。在我们这个日益数字化和自动化的世界里，保持这些人性特质可能比多消耗一些电能更有价值。最终，我们礼貌行为的受益者并非那台人工智能，而是我们自己)”可知，作者在这篇文章中主要传达了礼貌对人类有益，而非对人工智能有益。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearly100bookworms(书迷)walkedthroughtheU.S.nationalArboretumonAug.24,amongthesoundsofdogsbarking,feetmarchingandpolicesirens(警笛声)ringingoutfromadistance.Manywalkersdidn’tcareaboutthosesounds.____36____ThiswasthemonthlymeetingforBookItAroundD.C.,anewclubthatbinesaudiobooksandwalking.Sincestartinginmarch,BookItAroundD.C.hasgrown,bringingtogetheraudiobooklistenerswhosaidtheyfelthappierorsaferinagroup.Theyalsosaiditnotonlywasapleasureinreadingbutalsobroughtthemasenseofbelonging—eveniftheydidn’ttalktoeachother.“____37____”saidBailey,wholistenedto“TheBookClubforbyMarieBostwick.____38____ThisisespeciallytruebecausearecentstudyshowedthatfewerAmericansthanbeforereadforpleasure.Inadditiontoaudiobookclubs,silentbookclubs,wherepeoplegathertoreadsilently,havegrowninpopularityacrossthecountry.Manyreadershavefoundmunitiesonsocialmedia,wheresomeofBookItAroundD.C.’smembersdiscoveredthegroupthroughInstagram.OnthemorningofAug.24,KitBallenger,alibrarianwholivesinMontgomeryCounty,setupafoldable第16页/共28页tableinaparkinglotinthesouthernpartoftheNationalArboretum.____39____Theyeachwrotetheirfirstnameandcurrentaudiobookonawhitestickertheystucktothefrontoftheirshirts.Thegroupbeganwalkingafewminuteslater—somequickly,othersslo