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2026年黑龙江高考英语题库试题附答案完整版考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant
B.Attheairport
C.Inabookstore
D.Inaclassroom答案:B
解析:根据对话中的信息“Boardingpass”和“pleasecheckyourID”可判断地点为机场。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthedoctor
B.Takesomemedicine
C.Gotobedearly
D.Haveagoodrest答案:C
解析:关键词“sleepwell”和“stress”提示建议是早点睡觉。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Doctorandpatient
C.Salespersonandcustomer
D.Shopkeeperandcustomer答案:C
解析:对话中提到“trythisout”“nocharge”等信息,为销售场景。Howwillthemangototheparty?
A.Bybus
B.Bybike
C.Bycar
D.Onfoot答案:A
解析:对话中提到“thebusiscomingnow”,说明他会乘公交去。Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewantstobuyabook
B.Hewantstoborrowabook
C.Hewantstoreadabook
D.Hewantstoreturnabook答案:B
解析:对话中“mayIborrowabook”表明请求是借书。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?
A.Tobookahotel
B.Tochangeareservation
C.Tocancelaflight
D.Togetarefund答案:B
解析:对话中多次提到“changemyreservation”,说明目的是改订。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Meethimatthestation
B.Buyagiftforherfriend
C.Gotothesameplace
D.Takethesubway答案:A
解析:对话中出现“Wemeetatthestation”,暗示建议是去车站会面。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtokeephealthy
B.Howtodealwithstress
C.Howtoimprovememory
D.Howtostaypositive答案:B
解析:独白中多次提到“stress”和“waystodealwithit”,说明主题是应对压力。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
A.9:00
B.10:00
C.11:00
D.12:00答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“meetingstartsat11:00am”。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?
A.Sheisexcited
B.Sheisdoubtful
C.Sheissurprised
D.Sheissupportive答案:D
解析:她回答“Ithinkit’sagoodidea”,表示支持态度。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Anoticeispostedintheschoolcanteen.Itsays:“Allstudentsarerequiredtoweartheschooluniformduringtheweekofexams.Theuniformisavailableintheschoolstoreatadiscountedprice.Pleasebringyourownmoney.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?
A.Toinformstudentsaboutthestore
B.Toremindstudentstoprepareforexams
C.Totellstudentstoweartheuniform
D.Toaskstudentstobuyuniforms答案:C
解析:重点信息是“weartheschooluniformduringtheweekofexams”,故主旨是要求穿校服。Wherecanstudentsbuytheuniform?
A.Intheschoollibrary
B.Intheschoolstore
C.Intheclassroom
D.Inthelab答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“availableintheschoolstore”。Whatdoesthenoticesayaboutthepriceoftheuniform?
A.Itisexpensive
B.Itisthesameasusual
C.Itisverycheap
D.Itisonsale答案:D
解析:文中提到“discountedprice”,说明有优惠。Whatshouldstudentsdobeforebuyingtheuniform?
A.Asktheteacher
B.Checktheirmoney
C.Buyonline
D.Asktheirparents答案:B
解析:文中说“Pleasebringyourownmoney”,提示要带好钱。Whoisthenoticeintendedfor?
A.Parents
B.Teachers
C.Students
D.Workers答案:C
解析:文中明确提到“allstudentsarerequired”,所以针对学生。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithfreshairandgreenfields.WhenIarrived,theygreetedmewarmly.Wespentthewholedaypickingstrawberriesintheirgarden.Ifounditveryenjoyable.Intheevening,wehadabigfamilydinner.Itwasawonderfultimeoftheyear.Whatdidthewriterdointhecountryside?
A.Heworkedonafarm
B.Hepickedstrawberries
C.Heplayedfootball
D.Hevisitedfriends答案:B
解析:文中提到“wespentthewholedaypickingstrawberries”。Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisvisit?
A.Boring
B.Tiring
C.Enjoyable
D.Dangerous答案:C
解析:文中“veryenjoyable”表明感受是愉快的。Whatdidthewriterandhisgrandparentsdointheevening?
A.Watchamovie
B.Playagame
C.Haveabigdinner
D.Dohousework答案:C
解析:文中“wehadabigfamilydinner”明确说明活动是吃晚饭。Whydidthewritergotothecountryside?
A.Tovisitafriend
B.Tovisithisgrandparents
C.Toworkthere
D.Tostudy答案:B
解析:开头提到“Iwenttovisitmygrandparents”。Whatisthewritertalkingabout?
A.Atriptothecity
B.Avisittothecountryside
C.Aschooltrip
D.Afamilyouting答案:B
解析:全文描述的是对乡村的访问。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,weusedtowritelettersbyhand,whichtookalotoftime.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaoremail.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,somepeopleworryaboutthelossofface-to-facecommunication.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?
A.Ithasmadeitfaster
B.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive
C.Ithasmadeitmoredifficult
D.Ithasmadeitlessimportant答案:A
解析:文中说“sendmessagesinstantly”,说明通信更快了。WhatdidpeopledobeforeusingtheInternet?
A.Sendemails
B.Usesocialmedia
C.Writelettersbyhand
D.Chatonline答案:C
解析:文中提到“usedtowritelettersbyhand”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisnotuseful
B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier
C.Peoplepreferface-to-facecommunication
D.TheInternethelpsreducecosts答案:B
解析:全文重点在于说明互联网让沟通变得更容易。WhatisonedisadvantageofusingtheInternetforcommunication?
A.Ittakeslonger
B.Itismoreexpensive
C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction
D.Itismoreconvenient答案:C
解析:文中提到“worryaboutthelossofface-to-facecommunication”。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreedominchoosingtheirschoolsubjects.Othersdisagree,believingthatstudentsneedguidancetomaketherightchoices.Ithinkstudentsshouldhavesomefreedom,butwithproperguidance.Withoutguidance,theymaychoosesubjectsthatarenotsuitableforthem.Withguidance,theycanmakebetterdecisions.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutstudents’choiceofsubjects?
A.Theyshouldchoosefreely
B.Theyneedmoreguidance
C.Theyshouldnothaveanychoice
D.Theyshouldchoosefreelywithguidance答案:D
解析:文中“Itisbettertochoosefreelywithguidance”说明作者观点。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studentsshouldhavenofreedom
B.Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosefreely
C.Studentscanhavefreedomwithguidance
D.StudentsshouldnotusetheInternetforchoosingsubjects答案:C
解析:文章强调在有指导的情况下,学生应有自由选择的权利。Whatisthewriter’sattitude?
A.Opposed
B.Supportive
C.Neutral
D.Indifferent答案:B
解析:作者认为有指导的自由选择是好的,表现出支持态度。Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentence?
A.Tostatethewriter’sopinion
B.Tointroducethetopic
C.Tomakeaclaim
D.Tosummarizethepassage答案:B
解析:首句提出两种观点,为全文话题做铺垫。Whatdoesthewritersuggest?
A.Noguidanceisneeded
B.Guidanceshouldbegiven
C.Studentsshouldnotchoose
D.Studentsshouldonlytakesubjectstheylike答案:B
解析:文中表示“withproperguidance”是必要的。Whatisthewriter’spurpose?
A.Topersuade
B.Toinform
C.Tosummarize
D.Tocompare答案:A
解析:文章在讨论观点,表达支持意见,目的是说服读者。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfromthatinmyhometown.①________Iusedtoenjoythecoldwintersthere.Butnow,itfeelstoohotforme.②________Ican’tstandtheheat.It’salwayssunnyandwarm.③________Ijustwanttostayindoors.④________It’sbettertowearlightclothes.⑤________Ifeelmorecomfortableintheshade.A.So
B.But
C.However
D.And
E.Then
F.Because
G.Therefore答案:①C②F③G④A⑤E
解析:①However表示转折;②Because引导原因;③Therefore表示结果;④So连接结果;⑤Then表示接下来的动作。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Iusedtobeafraidofpublicspeaking.①________,IwasalwaysnervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentation.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Iwasvery②________.However,afterafew③________,Istartedtoenjoyit.Itwas④________thatIhadpreparedalot.⑤________thespeech,IrealizedthatIwasn’tasbadasIthought.Now,Ievenhelpotherstudentswiththeirspeeches.Ithinkit’simportantto⑥________yourconfidence.Publicspeakingisaskillthatcanbe⑦________withpractice.⑧________,it’snotsodifficultasitseems.①A.Forexample
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Infact
②A.excited
B.sad
C.shy
D.lonely
③A.practice
B.worries
C.problems
D.days
④A.surprising
B.becoming
C.exciting
D.important
⑤A.After
B.Before
C.During
D.Until
⑥A.improve
B.begin
C.lose
D.change
⑦A.learned
B.taught
C.considered
D.compared
⑧A.Infact
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Therefore
D.Moreover答案:①C②C③A④A⑤A⑥A⑦A⑧C
解析:①However表示对比;②shy符合语境;③practice是练习发言;④surprising表示意外;⑤After表示时间顺序;⑥improve意为提升自信;⑦learned强调通过练习学到;⑧Therefore总结前面的结果。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineeveryday.①________hesaid,itwillhelpmefeelbetter.②________Itakeitregularly,Iwon’tgetbetter.Iremember③________(take)itatthesametimeeveryday.④________(lately),Ihavebeenfeelingmuchmoreenergetic.Ihopethat⑤________(continue)toimprove.答案:①As②If③taking④Lately⑤itwillcontinue
解析:①As引导原因状语从句;②If表示条件;③taking是宾语;④Lately是副词;⑤itwillcontinue主谓一致。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasveryimpressing.Itookmanyphotos,andIalsoeatsomelocalfood.Peoplewereveryfriendly,andIhadagoodtime.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.答案:
Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWal
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