专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit 2单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）(背诵版)

3/7专题01必修第一册WelcomeUnit~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)1.registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.challengen.&vt.挑战；质疑→challengingadj.有挑战性的※3.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的4.amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazementn.惊讶5.confidencen.信心，信任；把握→confidentadj.自信的6.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地※7.impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目 →impressionn.印象；感想→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressedadj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的※8.improvevt.&vi.改进，改善→improvementn.改进9.responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn.责任10.maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子→femaleadj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子11.detailn.细节；具体情况→detailedadj.详细的12.designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者13.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构14.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyancen.烦恼；气恼15.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的※16.nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nationalityn.国籍；民族17.economyn.经济；节约→economicadj.经济（上）的；经济学的18.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的※19.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物senioradj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junioradj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.teenageadj.十几岁的；青少年的 2.revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习3.personalityn.性格；个性 4.greenhousen.温室；暖房5.literaturen.文学；文学作品 6.extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的7.brochuren.资料（或广告）手册 8.balletn.芭蕾舞9.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物 10.behaviourn.行为；举止11.castleadj.城堡；堡垒 12.visan.签证13.empiren.帝国14.architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学15.civilisationn.文明；文明世界16.tombn.坟墓17.unearthvt.挖掘；发掘18.statuen.雕塑；雕像19.emperorn.皇帝20.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)atlast终于；最终 2.makeanimpression留下好印象 3.concentrateon集中精力于 4.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动5.lookforwardto盼望；期待 6.takenotes记笔记 7.prefer…to…喜欢……多于…… 8.suitablefor对……适合的9.signup(forsth)报名（参加课程） 10.beresponsiblefor对……负责11.beattractedto喜爱 12.addictedto对……很入迷13.applyfor申请 14.takecontrolof控制；接管15.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记16.checkout结账离开（旅馆等）17.makeup构成；形成18.otherthan除……以外清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)“never...without...”结构You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。2.Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.Nomatterwhatyouwanttolearn,itisimportanttodecideonyourgoalbeforeyoumakeaplan.无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。3.V-ing作主语Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。4.“recommendthat...(should)do...”结构MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。5.Whenever引导时间状语从句WheneverI’mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverquit.”每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。”6.完全倒装EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。V-ing作伴随状语We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。What引导主语从句WhatIadmiremostsofaristhearchitecture.我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务：写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信本部分常考的写作话题是“青少年生活”，与此相关的写作一般是写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信。建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。建议信语言要求语气委婉、礼貌且有说服力。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)感到孤独与被孤立feellonelyandisolated(2)一种常见的情感acommonfeeling/emotion(3)理解你的感受understandhowyoufeel(4)面临类似的挑战facesimilarchallenges(5)与某人交谈talktosomeone/haveaconversationwithsomeone(6)寻求支持seeksupport/askforhelp(7)参加学校俱乐部joinaschoolclub(8)参与团队运动takepartinteamsports(9)培养一个新的爱好developanewhobby/takeupanewhobby(10)结交新朋友makenewfriends(11)限制屏幕时间limitscreentime(12)专注于你的兴趣focusonyourinterests(13)保持积极staypositive/keepapositiveattitude2.话题句式(1)段首句①Youwrotethatyoualwaysfeellonelyafterschoolbecauseyourparentsworkinanothercity.你在信中提到，由于父母在异地工作，你放学后总感到孤独。②Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelywhentheyliveawayfromtheirparents.对于青少年来说，不与父母同住时感到孤独是很常见的。(2)主体段落①Ithinkyoucantryjoiningavolunteergroupthathelpsotherpeople.我认为你可以尝试加入一个帮助他人的志愿者团体。②Itwillalsohelpyourealisethatyouarenotaloneinhavingproblemsandthatmanyotherpeoplehaveproblems,too.同时，这也会让你意识到并非只有你一个人会遇到困难，许多其他人同样面临着各种问题。③Justbecauseyourparentsarefaraway,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’ttalktothem.父母身在远方，并不意味着你们无法交谈。(3)段尾句I’msurethatyou’llmakenewfriendsandgetachancetospeaktoyourparentsmoreoften.我相信你会结交到新朋友，也会有更多机会和父母交流。三、范文背诵DearXuTing,Youwrotethatyoualwaysfeellonelyafterschoolbecauseyourparentsworkinanothercity.Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelywhentheyliveawayfromtheirparents.Ithinkyoucantryjoiningavolunteergroupthathelpsotherpeople.Thiswillgiveyouachancetomeetandbearoundothers.Itwillalsohelpyourealisethatyouarenotaloneinhavingproblemsandthatmanyotherpeoplehaveproblems,too.Helpingotherpeoplealsomakesusfeelbetter.Youcanalsoconnectwithyourparentsonline.Justbecauseyourparentsarefaraway,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’ttalktothem.I’msurethatyou’llmakenewfriendsandgetachancetospeaktoyourparentsmoreoften.Thiswillhelpdriveawayyourloneliness.Bestwishes,SusanLuo题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Themaingoal/aim(目标)ofthemeetingistogivemoreinformationonourplans.2.Heexpressedhisconfidence(自信)thattheirteamwouldwinthegame.3.Withthehelpoftheteacher,Imadeadvance(进步)invariousways.4.Beforeyoudecideonacareer,itisimportanttoexplore(探索)differentoptionsandfindwhattrulyinterestsyou.5.Togettoschoolontime,somestudentsrent(租用)abikeforthesemesterinsteadofbuyingone.6.Itcanbeverydifficulttoquit(停止,戒除)abadhabit,suchasprocrastinatingonhomework,buttheeffortisworthit.7.Hegraduated(毕业)fromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。8.Hestillfeltresponsible(有责任的)forherdeath.9.Theyaremakingalotofclaimsforimproving(改善)workingconditions.10.Swiftly,weexchanged(交换)ourcontactdetails,asilentpactofhonorformedbetweenus.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2025新课标Ⅱ卷)Butit’samazing(amaze)howyoucanadaptandlearninanewenvironment.2.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Butequally(equal)importantisthementalaspect.3.(2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorent(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolution(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Lastmonth,youkindlyagreedtowriteanarticleaboutsportsinCanada,andwe’realllookingforwardtoreading(read)it.5.(2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractive(attract)Englishmarkettown.6.(2025浙江首考完形)“Butit’salsoagreatchallenge,foritcansometimestakedaystoorganize（organize）asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.7.(2023全国II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.8.(2022年6月浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatofsighted(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.9.(2022年全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.10.(2022年新课标I卷)TheGPNPisdesigned(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.2.我和我的同学交流学习经验。Iexchangelearningexperiencewithmyclassmates.3.我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇小说。Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.4.花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.5.作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.6.我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上