Unit6ADayintheLife单元语法时间表达问时间频率副词的用法（精讲课件）-七年级英语上册单元知识点（人教版2024）

英语语法专项

LESSONOFJUNIORMIDDLESCHOOLENGLISH初中七年级上册

Unit6ADayintheLifeCONTENTS录目

新教材（单元）语法点Unit1YouandMe*be动词的用法*人称代词*物主代词Unit2We’reFamily*主谓一致*‘S型所有格Unit3MySchool*方位介词及短语*therebe句型Unit4

MyFavoriteSubject*连词

and,but和because的用法Unit5FunClubs*情态动词

can*play+乐器/球类/棋牌Unit6ADayintheLife*时间表达法*问时间*频率副词Unit7

HappyBirthday*基数词和序数词*日期的表达*疑问副词时间表达法点钟+分钟用基数词表示5:00fiveo’clock7:52sevenfifty-two9:12Ninetwelve4:36fourthirty-six1.分钟在半点以内的：分钟+past+点钟9:02twopastnine2:20twentypasttwo2.分钟在1刻钟的：quarter+past+点钟

quarter=fifteenminutes10:15aquarterpastten8:15aquarterpasteight6:23twenty-threepastsix12:10tenpasttwelve3.分钟在半点上的：half+past+点钟half=thirtyminutes7:30halfpastseven8:30halfpasteight7:30halfpastseven8:30halfpasteight4.分钟超过半点的：分钟+to+点钟差几分到几点6:50tentoseven9:45aquartertoten4:58twotofive10:52eighttoelevenpast分钟数不超过30分halfpastto分钟数超过30分

o’clockam（=morning）上午（0：00-12：00）6:00a.m.sixo’clockinthemorningpm(=afternoon)下午（12：01-24：00)6:00p.m.sixo’clockintheevening20:30halfpasttwentyintheevening11:15aquarterpastelevenintheafternoonatnight从晚上九点整到夜里十一点五十九分。问时间特殊疑问词/词组

whattime精准提问“具体时间点”​：仅用于提问“几点几分”，回答需明确到具体时刻，不用于提问年、月、日等时间段。​句式结构：Whattime+一般疑问句（be动词/助动词提前）​①Whattimeisitnow?

现在几点了？

It‘s8:30a.m.

现在是早上8点半。​②Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

你每天早上几点起床？

Igetupat6:45.

我6点45分起床。③Whattimewillthetrainarrive?

火车几点到？

Itwillarriveat3:15p.m.

下午3点15分到。特殊疑问词/词组When提问范围比whattime广，可用于提问“具体时刻、星期、日期、月份、年份、节日”等任意时间概念，回答可灵活对应时间范围。​

句式结构：When+一般疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词提前）​①提问“具体时刻”（可与whattime互换）​

Whendoyoustartclass?

你几点开始上课？At8:00.

8点。②提问“星期”​WhenisyourEnglishclass?

你什么时候有英语课？It‘sonMondaymorning.

周一早上。特殊疑问词/词组When

提问“日期或年份”​

Whenwasyourmotherborn?

你妈妈什么时候出生的？Shewasbornin1985.

她1985年出生。​

WhenisTeachers‘Day?

教师节是什么时候？It‘sonSeptember10th.

9月10日。​

提问“时间段”​

When

willyougotoBeijing?

你什么时候去北京？Nextmonth.

下个月。​Whattime=When吗？当提问具体时刻时，两者可互换，Whattimedoyougotobed?=Whendoyougotobed?（你几点睡觉？）提问非时刻时，不能用whattime。tips频率副词频度副词用于说明动作发生频率或状态持续频次的副词，能清晰地传达出动作重复发生的规律或状态存在的频繁程度。​常见的包括：表示“总是”的always、“通常”的usually、“经常”的often、“有时”的sometimes、“从不”的never，以及短语形式的onceaweek（一周一次）、everyday（每天）、twiceamonth（每月两次）等。never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

频度柱状图频度副词的用法1)always表示的频率为100%，意思是"总是、一直、始终"。Shealwaysgetsupearly.她总是早起。2）usually与always相比，表示的频率要低些，约为70%-80%。意思是"通常"。Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.

他通常坐公交车上班。3）often的频率比usually又略低些，约为60%-70%，意思是"经常"、"常常"。Sheoftengoesforawalkintheparkafterdinner.她经常在晚饭后去公园散步。2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsusstoriesabouthischildhood.我爷爷经常给我们讲他童年的故事。4）sometimes的频率比often又低些，约为50%＞sometimes＞30%，意思是“有时、不时”。Isometimesgoswimmingonweekends.我有时在周末去游泳。

5）never与always完全相反，是100%否定，意思是“从不，决不，绝不，总是不”。Heneverliestohisparents.他从不向父母撒谎。TIPSoften,always,usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。对频度副词提问时，用howoften频度副词的位置1：放在“be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前”（最常用）结构：肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+频度副词+其他She

is

oftenlateforschool.

她经常上学迟到。肯定句：主语+情态动词（can/may/must/should）+频度副词+实义动词+其他You

should

alwayslistentoyourparents.

你应该总是听父母的话。肯定句：主语+助动词（do/does/did/will/have）+频度副词+实义动词+其他He

doesn’t

oftenplaycomputergames.

他不常玩电脑游戏。They

have

neverbeentoBeijing.

他们从没去过北京。频度副词的位置2：放在句首或句末（强调频率，多用于书面语或口语强调）sometimes,usually,often（seldom/never等否定意味的副词一般不用于句首）句首：SometimesIgoswimminginthesummer.（有时我夏天去游泳。）句末：Hegoestothelibraryoften.（他经常去图书馆。）（口语中常用，书面语更倾向“oftengoes”）句首时，句子需用逗号隔开（如：Usually,wehavebreakfastat7:00.）；句末时，频度副词需放在地点状语、时间状语之前。ShevisitshergrandparentssometimesonSundays.错误

→ShesometimesvisitshergrandparentsonSundays.正确）频度副词的位置3：否定句/疑问句中，频度副词仍遵循“be情助后，实义动前”否定句结构：主语+be动词/助动词+not+频度副词+实义动词+其他They

arenot

alwaysbusyonweekends.

他们周末不总是很忙。He

didn’t

sometimesfinishhishomework.错误→He

sometimesdidn’t

finishhishomework.正确他有时不完成作业。疑问句结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+频度副词+实义动词+其他Do

youoftenplayfootball?

你经常踢足球吗？Is

sheneverlateformeetings?

她开会从不迟到吗？Can

healwayssolvethemathproblems?

他总能解决数学问题吗？practiceAAABC1．She______eatsSichuanhotpot,becauseshedoesn’tlikeitatall.A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes2．Myhomeisfarfromschool,soI________cometoschoolonfoot.A．never B．always C．often3．He________comestoschoolonfootbecausehelivesnearschool.A．usually B．seldom C．never4．Isometimeshelpmydadcook,butI________cookanythingallbymyself.A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes5．ButLiHua________goestobedlatebecauseheneedstofinishtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never6．Jenny________eatslotsofvegetables,becauseshewantstostayhealthy.A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes7．He______comestoschoolonfootbecausehelivesnearschool.A．usually B．seldom C．never8．—Yourbrother________playsvideogames,doeshe?—Right,hehastoomuchhomeworkeverydayandhasnotimeforit.A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom9．Tokeepslim,Sandy________eatsanysnacksorsweetfood.A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always10．Myfather________watchesCCTVNightNewsonTV.Hedoesitfourorfivetimesaweek.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardlyeverpracticeADAAB11．Lilywantstokeepherteethhealthy.Toavoidtoothproblems,she________eatscandiesbeforegoingtobed.A．always B．usually C．often D．never12．Ms.Chenis______verybusywithherteaching,soshe______hastimetogoout.A．always;seldom B．often;usually C．seldom;never D．sometimes;always13．OurEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.She______getsangry.A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually14．—Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?—No,thanks.I________eatthem.Theyarebadforhealth.A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes15．—Idon’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.

—Oh,I________takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A．hardly B．often C．sometimes D．usuallypracticeDABBA16．﹣________ishisbirthday？

﹣Tomorrow．A．What B．Where C．Whattime D．When17．—____doyou____thebusstop?

—At7:45inthemorning.A．When;get B．Whattime;getto C．When;arrivein D．Whattime;arrive18．—___doeshehaveP.E.?

—HehasP.E.at3:00intheafternoon.A．When B．What C．Where D．whattime