高三二轮复习试题英语4语篇填空题组练3中国元素

题组练(三)中国元素Passage1(2025安徽黄山二模)主题:DeepSeek 词数:198难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟ChatGPT.InnJan20,DeepSeekquicklysoaredtothetopofApple’sappstore’sfreecharts,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.Intaskssuchasmathematics,codingandnaturallanguagereasoning,theperformanceofDeepSeekisparabletothe1.(lead)modelsfromheavyweightslikeOpenAI.

Officiallyknown2.DeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm3.2023.WhennJuly2023.Whenaskedaboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek”,its4.(late)R1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthepany’smissiontodeeplyexploreandadvancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming5.(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”

ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercosts6.waswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.7.(pare)tootherwellknownmodels,DeepSeekachievedanorderofmagnitude(数量级)reductionofcost.

DeepSeekhasgreatlybenefitedfromopensourceprinciplesand,inturn,demonstrates8.technology.Whilenttosharingknowledgeandcontributingtothecollectiveadvancementoftechnology.WhileOpenAI9.path.Highlightingasanopensourceorganizationbutlatershiftedtoaclosedsourcemodel,DeepSeekhastakenadifferentpath.Highlightingtheimportanceofpromotingcooperationandinnovationthroughopensourceprinciples,LiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek,saidthatbuildingarobusttechnologicalecosystemisthe10.(prior).

Passage2(2025江西吉安一模)主题:中国跳舞类人机器人 词数:240难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟JustasDeepSeek’sAIassistantcontinuestodominateheadlines,anothertechnologicalwonderfromChinaiscapturingglobalattention—dancinghumanoid(类人robots.Inrobots.Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala11.(bee)verypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.

TheperformancefeaturedUnitree’sH1humanoidrobotsdancingalongside16humanperformers.Apartfromtheirenergeticdance12.(step),theywerealsoabletothrowandcatchhandkerchiefs,justlikeYangkodancedancers,13.manyconsideroneofthehighlightsoftheperformance.

Unlikemosthumanoidrobotsthathavedifficultywithbasicbalance,theserobotswereabletospinandthrowhandkerchiefs14.theairbeforecatchingthemsmoothly.Thislevelofprecisionisnosmallachievement—evenTesla’srobothasstruggledwithbasic15.(stable).

TheUnitreeH1robots,standingat1.8meterstallandweighing47kilograms,wentthroughthreemonthsofintensiveAItraining16.(perfect)theirperformance.Moreover,usinglaserSLAMforprecisepositioning,therobots17.(design)toadjustthemselvestofitthestage’ssetup.

Thepopularvideohasledto18.(incredible)heateddiscussionsaboutChina’sgrowingdominanceinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.WithDeepSeekprovingthathighperformanceAIcanbebuiltatalowercost,andUnitree19.(show)humanoidrobotsthatcandancewithprecision,Chinaisrisingas20.globalleaderinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.

Passage3(2025山西临汾三模)主题:登月计划 词数:212难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglyplexand21.(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.

Chang’e1andChang’e222.(send)orbiterstothemoonin2007and2010,separately.Chang’e3markedChina’sfirsttripto23.lunarsurface,puttinganexploreronthenearsideinlate2013.Chang’e4landedonthefarsideinearly2019.Chang’e5T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoon24.returnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesback25.(safe),whichChang’e5didinlate2020.

Andtherearemoremissionstoe.Chang’e7isscheduledtolaunchin.(assess)theresourcepotentialofthemoon’ssouthpolarregion27.isthoughttohaveplentyofwaterice.Chang’e8willliftofftwoyearslatertotestwaystousethoseresourcesonsite.

Andallofthisworkwillleadtosomethingevenmuch28.(big)ifallgoesaccordingtoplan:29.(crew)landingstothemoon,whichChinaaimstostartby2030.ThenationwantstobuildastationnearthesouthpolecalledtheInternationalLunarResearchStationlaterinthe2030s,withhelpfrom30.(partner)suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan.

Passage4(2025山西太原二模)主题:中国象棋 词数:270难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:9分钟ChineseChess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatimelessboardgameinChineseculture.TheexactoriginofChineseChessremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars,butmanybelievethegamewith32pieces31.(invent)tomirrorthebattleattheHongCanalduringtheChuHanPeriod.Initially32.gamefortheupperclass,ChineseChessrapidlygainedpopularityandeventuallyspreadthroughoutChinesesociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty33.ChineseChessevolvedintoitsfinalizedpattern—thechessboardwithBoundaryRiveraswellastherulesofthegame.

Farmorethanaformofentertainment,ChineseChessserves34.aprofoundmentalexercise.Thegamebineselementsofstrategy,calculationandprediction,thus35.(promote)people’slogicalthinking,planningandtacticsaswellascharactercultivation.TherearemanysayingsinChineseculturethat36.(direct)reflectthespiritofchess.Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunaskedforadvice37.(show)respectforothers.

Asaculturaltreasuremeantforall,ChineseChessisgoing38.(globe).Itisnowenjoyedbyoverabillionfans,mostof39.areinChina,Vietnam,SingaporeandotherAsiancountries.ChineseChesstournamentsattheregionalandinternationallevelstakeplaceintheworldeveryyear.Technologicalinnovations,suchasonlineplatformsandmobileapplications,areenabling40.(enthusiast)toconnect,peteandmunicatewitheachotherregardlessofgeographicbarriers.Younggenerationsofchessplayerscontinuetocarrythetorchwithsharedpassion.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布,迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位,超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中,DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。1.leading考查词性转换。此处修饰models,用形容词作定语,故填leading。2.as考查固定短语。knownas作为……而闻名。故填as。3.wasfounded考查动词时态和语态。“found”意为“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且时间是2023年7月,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。4.latest考查最高级。根据句意以及空后R1chatbot为名词可知,此处为形容词,“itslatestR1chatbot”指“它的最新的R1聊天机器人”。故填latest。5.topush考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.旨在做某事,故填topush。6.than考查连词。根据比较级lower可知用than。故填than。7pared考查非谓语动词。paredto与……相比。故填pared。8.a考查冠词。“mitment”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”,strong首字母发音为辅音音素,故填a。9.initially考查词性转换。修饰动词“started”,表示OpenAI最初是一个开源组织,故用副词修饰。故填initially。10.priority考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“优先事项”,用名词。故填priority。长难句分析ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercoststhanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.分析:本句为主从复合句。thanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates为比较状语从句的省略。译文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以远低于美国普遍预期的成本实现先进人工智能的可能性。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国跳舞类人机器人引发全球关注。11.hasbee考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthepastfewweeks可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语avideo为单数,助动词用has。故填hasbee。12.steps考查名词复数。step为可数名词,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填steps。13.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作consider的宾语,故填o考查介词。otheair表示“把……抛向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。15.stability考查名词。作介词with的宾语,应用名词。故填stability。16.toperfect考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填toperfect。17.weredesigned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,主语therobots与谓语design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填weredesigned。18.incredibly考查词性转换。修饰形容词heated,应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。19.showing考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,动词show与宾语Unitree之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。20.a考查冠词。leader为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,且global发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。长难句分析Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGalahasbeeverypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.分析:本句为简单句。performingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala为现在分词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics作状语。译文:在过去的几周里,一段16个机器人在中国春节联欢晚会上表演传统秧歌的视频非常受欢迎,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的登月计划及已经取得的成就。21.ambitious考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词missions需要用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。22.sent考查动词时态。主语Chang’e1andChang’e2与send为主动关系,且in2007and2010是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时。故填sent。23.the考查冠词。lunarsurface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠词。故填the。24.and考查连词。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的动作,故填and。25.safely考查词性转换。此处修饰“get...back”需要用副词作状语。故填safely。26.toaccess考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toassess。27.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词themoon’ssouthpolarregion,为物,在从句中作主语,故填that或which。28.bigger考查形容词比较级。evenmuch修饰比较级,故填bigger。29.crewed考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词landings,需要用形容词。故填crewed。30.partners考查名词复数。分析句子可知,partner是可数名词,根据“suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。长难句分析Chang’e5T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely,whichChang’e5didinlate2020.分析:本句为主从复合句。launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014为并列谓语;provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely为现在分词短语作状语,thatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely为that引导的宾语从句;whichChang’e5didinlate2020为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文:2014年,嫦娥5T1在月球周围发射了一个测试着陆器,并返回地球,证明它可以安全带回月球样本,嫦娥5号在2020年底做到了这一点。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋(又称象棋)的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式,更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式,还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神,以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。31.wasinvented考查动词的时态和语态。believe后是省略了that的宾语从句,从句主语是thegame,invent与thegame之间是被动关系,且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinvented。32.a考查冠词。game是可数名词单数,此处表示“一种游戏”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。33.that考查强调句。本句为强调句,其基本形式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,这里强调的是时间