陕西铁路工程职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

陕西铁路工程职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:__________此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。听力部分播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢，间隔1分钟。翻译和写作题要求写出详细过程，否则酌情扣分。不可以使用计算器或电子设备。）一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）本部分分为A、B两节。A节为短对话，B节为长对话。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。A节（短对话）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Studyharder.B.Takeabreak.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Onabus.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hisphone.C.Hiswallet.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.B节（长对话）听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题。对话内容：Man:Hi,Lisa.Iheardyou'replanningatriptoBeijing.Woman:Yes,Iam.I'llgonextmonthforabusinessconference.Man:Thatsoundsexciting.Haveyoubeentherebefore?Woman:No,thisismyfirsttime.I'mabitnervousaboutthelanguagebarrier.Man:Don'tworry.MostpeoplespeakEnglishintouristareas.Also,youcandownloadatranslationapp.Woman:Goodidea.I'lldothat.Thanksfortheadvice.6.WhatisLisagoingtoBeijingfor?A.Tourism.B.Businessconference.C.Languagecourse.7.HowdoesLisafeelabouthertrip?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Bored.8.WhatdoesthemansuggestLisado?A.LearnChinese.B.Downloadatranslationapp.C.Hireaguide.9.WhenisLisaplanningtotravel?A.Thismonth.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutEnglishinBeijing?A.It'swidelyspokenintouristareas.B.It'snotusedatall.C.It'sonlyspokenbylocals.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____Englishforfiveyearsandnowsheisfluent.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying2.IfI_____you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyduringtheexam.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.will5.Ienjoy_____booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads6.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.build7.Notonly_____thestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____thenewpolicy.A.oppose,opposeB.opposes,opposeC.oppose,opposesD.opposes,opposes8.Itisimportant_____practiceeverydaytoimprovelanguageskills.A.toB.forC.ofD.with9.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forgoingB.togoC.goingD.gone10.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would11.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose12.Heinsistedthathe_____innocent.A.isB.wasC.beD.were13.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in14.Thenumberofpeople_____Englishasasecondlanguageisincreasing.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoken15.Itisrainingheavily;weshouldstayathome_____goout.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.ratherD.instead16.Themeetingwascanceled_____thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as17.Iremember_____thatmovielastyear.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.see18.Thecompany_____newemployeesnextmonth.A.hiresB.hiredC.willhireD.ishiring19.Heistheonlyone_____thetruth.A.whoknowsB.whoknowC.thatknowsD.thatknow20.IfIhadmoretime,I_____travelaroundtheworld.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。LearningEnglishisveryimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageforinternationalcommunication,business,andtravel.ManypeoplelearnEnglishto21newopportunities,suchasstudyingabroadorgettingabetterjob.TherearevariouswaystolearnEnglish,includingtakingclasses,usinglanguageapps,orwatchingEnglishmovies.22,thekeytosuccessisconsistentpracticeandpatience.Forexample,readingEnglishbookshelpsimprovevocabulary,whilespeakingwithnativespeakersenhancesfluency.23,somelearnersfinditchallengingduetogrammarrulesorpronunciationdifficulties.However,withdedication,anyonecanmasterEnglishand24thebenefitsitbrings.21.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise23.A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.ForinstanceD.Onthecontrary24.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy25.A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnedD.Learn26.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what27.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily28.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along29.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because30.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.overcameD.toovercome四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Theriseoftheinternethasrevolutionizedhowpeoplelearnlanguages.Onlineplatformsoffercourses,apps,andresourcesthatmakelearningaccessibleanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,appslikeDuolingousegamificationtokeepusersengaged,whilewebsiteslikeCourseraprovidestructuredcoursesfromuniversities.Manylearnerspreferonlinelearningbecauseitisflexibleandcost-effective.However,somearguethatitlackstheinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowinpopularityduetoitsconvenience.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoflanguagelearning.B.Theimpactoftheinternetonlanguagelearning.C.Thebenefitsoftraditionalclassrooms.D.Thecostoflanguagecourses.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesonlinelearningpopular?A.Itisinteractive.B.Itisflexibleandcost-effective.C.Itoffersuniversitycoursesonly.D.Itusesgamificationexclusively.33.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearningmentioned?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksclassroominteraction.C.Itisnotaccessible.D.Itrequirestoomuchtime.34.Whichappismentionedasanexample?A.Coursera.B.Duolingo.C.YouTube.D.Baidu.35.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutonlinelearning?A.Itwillreplacetraditionallearningcompletely.B.Itisgrowingdespitesomedrawbacks.C.Itisonlysuitableforbeginners.D.Itislesseffectivethantraditionalmethods.Passage2Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissueintoday'sworld.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangethreatentheplanet'shealth.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearetakingstepstoaddresstheseproblems.Forinstance,manycountrieshaveimplementedlawstoreducecarbonemissions.Additionally,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingpromoted.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwaste.Collectiveactionisessentialforasustainablefuture.36.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thecausesofpollution.D.Theroleoftechnologyinsustainability.37.Whatismentionedasathreattotheplanet?A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutionandclimatechange.C.Economicgrowth.D.Urbanization.38.Whatactionaregovernmentstaking?A.Promotingrenewableenergy.B.Implementingemissionlaws.C.Encouragingdeforestation.D.Reducingpublictransport.39.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byrecyclingandreducingwaste.C.Byusingmoreplastic.D.Byignoringenvironmentalissues.40.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A.Individualeffortsareunnecessary.B.Collectiveactioniskeytosustainability.C.Technologyalonecansolveproblems.D.Environmentalissuesarenoturgent.Passage3Travelingisapopularactivitythatallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.Manydestinationsofferuniqueattractions,suchashistoricalsites,naturalwonders,andlocalcuisine.Forexample,ParisisknownfortheEiffelToweranditsmuseums,whiletheGreatWallofChinaattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually.Travelingcanbeeducational,asitteachespeopleabouthistoryandtraditions.However,italsohaschallenges,likelanguagebarriersandculturaldifferences.Despitethis,thebenefitsoftravelingoftenoutweighthedifficulties.41.Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentioned?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itbroadensculturalhorizons.C.Itrequiresnopreparation.D.Itisonlyforwealthypeople.42.Whichdestinationismentioned?A.Tokyo.B.Paris.C.NewYork.D.London.43.Whatchallengeoftravelingisnoted?A.Lackofattractions.B.Languagebarriers.C.Highcosts.D.Poorweather.44.Howcantravelingbeeducational?A.Bystayinginhotels.B.Bylearningabouthistoryandtraditions.C.Byeatinglocalfoodonly.D.Byavoidingculturalinteractions.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraveling?A.Itisnotworththeeffort.B.Thebenefitsoutweighthechallenges.C.Itshouldbeavoidedduetorisks.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.Passage4Technologyhastransformededucationinrecentyears.Onlinelearningplatforms,digitaltextbooks,andinteractivetoolshavemadelearningmoreengagingandaccessible.Studentscanaccessresourcesfromanywhere,collaboratewithpeersglobally,andreceivepersonalizedfeedback.Forexample,virtualreality(VR)allowslearnerstoexperiencehistoricaleventsorscientificexperimentsfirsthand.Whiletechnologyenhanceslearning,italsopresentsissueslikedigitaldivideandscreentimeconcerns.Educatorsmustbalancetechnologyusewithtraditionalmethodstoensureeffectivelearning.46.Whatisthemainimpactoftechnologyoneducation?A.Ithasmadelea