2025年扬州高考英语真题及答案

2025年扬州高考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MaintainD.Ignore答案：B3.Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.OftenD.Still答案：D4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistorical_______oftheregion.A.DevelopmentB.DeclineC.DiscoveryD.Destruction答案：A5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,it'sessentialto_______regularly.A.WatchB.ListenC.ReadD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.CloseB.OpenC.widenD.Maintain答案：A7.Thescientist'sresearchhasbeen_______bytheacademiccommunityforitsinnovativeapproach.A.RecognizedB.IgnoredC.DiscreditedD.Questioned答案：A8.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______duringthefinalmatch,whichimpressedtheaudience.A.DisappointingB.UnderwhelmingC.OutstandingD.Mediocre答案：C9.Thegovernment'seffortstoreduceunemploymenthavebeen_______sofar.A.SuccessfulB.UnsuccessfulC.PartiallysuccessfulD.Ineffective答案：C10.Thenovel'splotis_______andkeepsreadersengageduntiltheveryend.A.BoringB.ConfusingC.CompellingD.Predictable答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.ReducedstressD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D4.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Onomatopoeia答案：A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingarestrategiestoimprovereadingcomprehension:A.PreviewingthetextB.MakingpredictionsC.SummarizingD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.Thefollowingaretypesofecosystems:A.ForestB.DesertC.OceanD.Alloftheabove答案：D7.Thefollowingareexamplesofmoderntechnology:A.SmartphonesB.ComputersC.TelevisionD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Thefollowingarecomponentsofahealthydiet:A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.ProteinsD.Alloftheabove答案：D9.Thefollowingarereasonsforclimatechange:A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.IncreasedgreenhousegasemissionsD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.Thefollowingareskillsneededforeffectivecommunication:A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.WritingD.Alloftheabove答案：D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.答案：正确2.Waterisessentialforalllivingorganisms.答案：正确3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.答案：正确5.Thespeedoflightisconstantinavacuum.答案：正确6.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltbytheancientEgyptians.答案：正确7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.答案：正确8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：正确9.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.答案：正确10.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,andtheimproperdisposalofwaste.Industrialactivitiesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whilevehiclescontributetoairpollutionthroughtheirexhaustfumes.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,andtheimproperdisposalofwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.2.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalconservation?答案：Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationbyadoptingsustainablepracticessuchasrecycling,reducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Additionally,theycansupportpoliciesandinitiativesthataimtoprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.Educatingothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationisalsocrucial.3.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?答案：Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcognitiveskills,enhancedcommunicationabilities,andincreasedculturalunderstanding.Itcanalsoopenupnewcareeropportunitiesandhelpindividualsconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanimprovememory,problem-solvingskills,andoverallbrainfunction.4.Howdoestechnologyimpacteducation?答案：Technologyhasasignificantimpactoneducationbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformation,enhancinglearningexperiences,andfacilitatingcommunication.Itallowsstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesonline,collaboratewithpeersandteachers,andengageininteractivelearningactivities.Technologyalsoenablespersonalizedlearning,wherestudentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirindividualneeds.However,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandresponsiblyintheeducationalsetting.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.答案：Teamworkiscrucialintheworkplaceasitfosterscollaboration,enhancesproductivity,andpromotesinnovation.Whenemployeesworktogether,theycanleveragetheirdiverseskillsandperspectivestosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Teamworkalsocreatesasupportiveenvironmentwhereindividualscanlearnfromeachotherandgrowprofessionally.Additionally,ithelpsinbuildingstrongrelationshipsandapositiveworkculture,whichcanleadtohigherjobsatisfactionandemployeeretention.2.Whatarethechallengesofglobalwarming,andhowcantheybeaddressed?答案：Thechallengesofglobalwarmingincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,lossofbiodiversity,andincreasedhealthrisks.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,energy-efficientpractices,andsustainabletransportation.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Internationalcooperationandpolicyagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,arealsocrucialinmitigatingtheimpactsofglobalwarming.3.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?答案：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatebyprovidinginstantandglobalconnectivity.Ithasenabledpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistancethroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Theinternethasalsofacilitatedcommunicationintheworkplace,allowingforremoteworkandcollaborationonaglobalscale.Additionally,ithasprovidedaplatformforsharinginformationandideas,fosteringdigitalcommunitiesandsocialmovements.However,itisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialnegativ