广东省六校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联合学业质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

2025~2026学年度第一学期高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语科试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUplandLemonFestival2026ThecountdownisonTheUplandLemonFestivalreturnstoHistoricDowntownUplandonJune5—7,2026,andwe’realreadydreamingofthelemons,livemusic,carnivalrides,tastybites,andfamilyfunthatbringourcommunitytogethereveryyear.Whetheryou’reafanofLemonCountryStage,thewildrides,lemon-inspiredtreats,orjustsoakinginthesunnySouthernCaliforniaatmosphere,markyourcalendarnow—youwon’twanttomissit.ActivitiesMechanicalBullRiding:BesuretosignupthisFridayforourMechanicalBullContestThefirsttenpeopletosignupareenteredfreeprizesarefor1st,2nd,and3rdplace,grandprizeisa$50giftcardandtwofreeunlimitedridewristbands(腕套).AxeThrowing:JoinAxeLairforanexcitingaxe-throwingexperiencethatwillsharpenyourskillsandstirupyourcompetitivespiritPerfectforfriendsandfamiliesalike,theactivitywillhaveexpertinstructorstoguideparticipants(参与者)throughthebasics,ensuringafunandsafeenvironmentforeveryone.Karaoke:KickoffyourweekendwithanightoflivemusiconLemonCountryStageJoinusthisFridayat7—10pmforthebestkaraokeexperiencearound.Whetheryou’reaseasonedperformerorafirst-timesingergrabthemicrophoneandsingyourheartouttoyourfavoritetunes.Non-ProfitRowVisitNon-ProfitRowandsupporttheincredibleregionalorganizationsdedicatedto(致力于)makingapositiveimpact.Meetpassionaterepresentativesfromvariousnon-profits,learnabouttheirmissions,andfindouthowyoucangetinvolved.CraftersCornerExplorethelivelyCraftersCorner,wheretalentedartandcraftvendors(摊贩)willbeshowcasingandsellingtheirunique,handmadecreations.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUplandLemonFestival?A.Itisaneventmeantforfamilies.B.Itisafestivalorganizedyearly.C.Participantshavetohand-madelemonade.D.Participantshavetowelcomeittogether.2.Whichofthefollowingactivityrequiresprofessionalguidance?A.AxeThrowing. B.VisitingNon-ProfitRow.C.ExploringCraftersCorner. D.KaraokeonLemonCountryStage.3.WhoislikelytovisitNon-ProfitRow?A.Thosefondoflivemusic.BThosecrazyabouthandicrafts.C.Thosepreferringthepromotionoftheirskills.D.Thoseinterestedinspreadingpositiveenergy.BWithitsrollinghills,dramaticwaterfalls,andrichwoodlands,theDurhamDalesinEnglandprovidesanaturalhabitatforbirds—andit’salsohometozoologistandartistSaraCox.Surroundedbynaturesincechildhood,shehasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutbirds.Today,shecreatesdetailedbirdsculpturesmadefromfinemetalwire,combiningscientificknowledgewithartisticcreativitytoraiseawarenessaboutthechallengesfacingbirdpopulationsandtoinspirepeopletocareforthem.Asachild,Saraspentmuchofhertimeoutdoorswithherbrothers—exploringthegardenorwalkinginthecountryside.Theseearlyexperienceshelpedherdevelopadeepappreciationforthenaturalworld.Atthesametime,creativitywasastrongpresenceinherhome;herfather,anengineer,enjoyedwelding(焊接)andbuilding,whilehermothermadepotteryinhersparetime.Theirhands-onskillsandartisticsensibilitygaveSarabothtechnicalandcreativefoundations.Later,whenshemovedtoMickleton20yearsago,thesurroundingwildlifebecameapowerfulsourceofinspiration.Observingbirdsupcloseintheirnaturalhabitathelpedherfindherownartisticvoiceandconnectherloveofnaturewithsculpture.Sara’swirebirdsculpturesaretheresultofcarefulobservationanddetailedstudy.Shewillsitoutsideforhours,sketchingandobservingthebirds’movements—rightdowntohowtheirmusclesworkandhowtheyshifttheirweight.Shealsovisitsmuseumstostudybirdskeletons(骨架)soshecanunderstandthestructurebeneaththefeathers.“Tosculptabirdaccurately,Ineedtoknowwhat’sunderneath,”sheexplains.Hersculptureshavebeenshowninnationalexhibitions,includingoneheldbytheRoyalSocietyofBritishArtistsinLondon.Theycanalsobeseenalongnaturetrails(小径),suchasattheDurhamWildlifeTrust’sLowBarnsreserve.Whetherdisplayedingalleriesoroutinthewild,herworkhasbeenpraisedbymuseums,galleries,andwildlifetrustsalikeforitsscientificaccuracy,emotionalimpact,andabilitytoencouragegreaterappreciationforbirdspecies.4.WhatisthepurposeforSaraCoxtocreatebirdsculptures?A.Topromoteherhometown. B.Todisplayherartistictalent.C.Toinspireconservationefforts. D.Tosupportscientificresearch.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?A.Boostherenthusiasmforart. B.Cultivateheruniqueartisticstyle.C.Establishherownsocialstatus. D.Discoverherpersonalvalue.6.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesSarademonstratewhensculptingbirds?A.Patienceandcarefulness. B.Calmnessanddetermination.C.Confidenceandoptimism. D.Creativityandconsideration.7.WhyistheRoyalSocietyofBritishArtistsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToillustratetheUK’stopartinstitutions.B.Tocontrastnationalandlocalartscenes.C.ToexplainthefurtherstudySarapursued.D.TohighlighttherecognitionSarareceived.CUrbanmobilityisatacrossroads.Fordecades,citieshavebeendesignedtocatertocars,withcountlessroads,plentyofparking,andlawsthatseparateresidentialareasfromcommercialandindustrialzones.Thishasmadecitieslesslivable,increasinglypolluted,andcontributedtosocialinequality.Butnow,anewvisionforurbanmobilityisemerging,onethatprioritizespeopleovervehicles,reducescarbonemissions,andenhancesthequalityofurbanlife.Attheheartofthistransformationaretechnologicalinnovationsthatarereshapinghowpeoplemovewithincities.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessible.Autonomousvehicles,thoughstillintheirearlystage,holdthepromiseofreducingtrafficaccidentsandjamsbyenablingmoreefficientuseofroadspace.Andsharedmobilityservices,suchasbikeandcar-sharing,aremakingiteasierforpeopletogetaroundwithoutowningapersonalvehicle.Theshifttowardsmoresustainableurbanmobilityisalsobeingdrivenbyachangeinconsumerpreferences.Youngergenerations,inparticular,arelessattachedtotheideaofcarownershipandmoreopentoalternativemodesoftransportation.Itisbeingfueledbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution,aswellastheincreasingcostofowningandmaintainingacarinurbanareas.Asaresult,citiesareseeingagrowingdemandforgreentransportationoptions.However,thetransitiontoamoresustainableandintelligenturbanmobilitysystemisnotaseasyasexpected.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure(基础设施),suchaschargingstations.Additionally,ensuringthefairdistributionofthesebenefitsacrossdifferenteconomicgroupsiscrucial,whichhelpstopreventwideningsocialgaps.What’smore,thesuccessofurbanmobilityinnovationsdependsonpublicacceptanceandtrust.Overcomingthesechallengeswillrequirejointeffortsfromgovernments,privatesectors,andcommunities.Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanmobilityissettoexperiencesignificanttransformations.Ascitiescontinuetogrowandevolve,embracingthesechangeswillbecrucialinshapingtheurbanlandscapeoftomorrow.8.Whatisthemajorproblempointedoutinparagraph1?A.Insufficientparkingspacebringsaboutsocialissues.B.Urbanareassufferfromseriouspollutionproblems.C.Citydesignshaveoveremphasizedtheneedsofcars.D.Residentialandindustrialzoneshavebeenseparated.9.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheimpactoftechinnovationonurbanmobility?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingclassifications. D.Bygivingdefinitions.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thebenefitsofthetransformedurbantransportationsystem.B.Thesolutionstotheproblemsofsustainabilityandaffordability.C.Thedifficultyintransformingtheexistingtransportationsystem.D.Theobviousdefectsoftheconventionalurbanmobilitysystem.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoImproveUrbanTransport B.StrategiesforSustainableTransportC.TheUpcomingSharedCityMobility D.TheFutureofUrbanMobility第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DealingwithAppearanceAnxietyAppearanceanxietymeansworryingtoomuchabouthowyoulook,whichisespeciallycommonamongteenagers.____12____Forexample,spendinghourscheckingcarefullyeditedselfiesonsocialmediaorcomparingyourappearancewithothersoftenleadstonegativethoughts.Suchconstantworriesnotonlydamageself-confidencebutmayalsoleadtoavoidingsocialsituationslikeschooleventsorgroupactivities.Fortunately,therearewaystohandlethesefeelings.Thefirststepistopracticekindnesstowardyourself.Insteadofthinking“Myhairlooksmessy,”trysaying“Myhairprotectsmefromthesun.”____13____Also,writingdownthreethingsyourbodyhelpsyoudodaily(like“Myarmsletmehugmyfriends”)alsobuildslastingconfidence.Creativeactivitiesandsportsofferhealthywaystoshiftfocus.____14____Also,teamsportslikebasketballteachplayerstovalueskillsoverappearance,with72%ofplayersclaimingteamworkmakesthemvalueabilityoverappearance.Eveneasyactivitieslikewalkingcancalmyourmindbyproducingstress-relievingchemicals.____15____Choosefriendswhoavoidcommentsonlooksandjoinschoolclubsthatwelcomeeveryone.Adultsliketeacherscanteachhelpfultricks,likeusingappstorecordfeelingsorwaystostaypositive.Cuttingdowntimeonappsthatmakeyoucompareyourselfisanothersmartmove.Remember,truebeautyisn’taboutbeingperfectphysically.____16____Whenwecaremoreaboutbeingkindandbravethanlookingacertainway,westartseeingrealbeautyinwhopeopleare,notjusthowtheyappear.ALimityourInternetexposure.B.Turntotrustedpeopleforhelp.C.Socialcomparisonisthemajorcause.D.Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth.E.Suchchangesboosthowyouviewyourself.F.Itisaboutthespecialthingsthatmakeyou“you”.G.Paintinghelpsfocusoncreativityratherthanlooks.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whiletravelling,Ialwaysworeheadphonestoavoidsmalltalksfromstrangers.Buta(n)____17____withagentlemanontheflightbackhomechangedmymind.Flyingtoseemymom,Iwasseatednexttoa____18____manwithawarmsmile.HeaskedwhetherIwasgoinghome.Isaidyesand____19____thatIwouldbewithmomforChristmas,thefirstwithoutdad.Hissmiledidn’t____20____butbecamesoft.Henoddednotwith____21____butwithrecognition,“Ilostmydadafewyearsago.”Atthatmoment,myfellowseatmateandIwere____22____bysharedexperiences.HewasallearsasItoldhimhowmydadhadbeenhumorousandwillingto____23____,remindingusnoteveryoneseestheworldthesameway.Withsuchpersonality,aloveoftravelcame____24____tomyfather.So,whenIthinkofhim,Iimmediatelygosomewheresunnyandwarminmymind.ThepowerofthattalkreshapedhowI____25____mysadness.Itisacompanionthatfollowsuseverywhere,butthroughthe______26______weshare,ourmemoriesoflovedoneshavedeepenedwhilethesorrowof______27______themhassoftened.Afterthatflight,I______28______beforeputtingonmyheadphonesandtryto______29______thepeoplearoundme.Noteveryseatmatemaywanttotalk,andmostpeoplemightnoteven______30______.Butsomewill,andIwillbe______31______tolisten.17.A.appointment B.conflict C.encounter D.negotiation18.A.friendly B.serious C.lonely D.generous19.A.shared B.declared C.admitted D.joked20.A.return B.last C.disappear D.grow21.A.satisfaction B.pity C.guilt D.delight22.A.motivated B.bothered C.shocked D.bonded23.A.listen B.help C.donate D.intervene24.A.randomly B.naturally C.temporarily D.instantly25.A.escape B.spread C.hide D.address26.A.news B.notice C.stories D.updates27.A.attending B.comforting C.accusing D.losing28.A.relax B.test C.pause D.search29.A.question B.inform C.entertain D.acknowledge30.A.lookup B.showoff C.turnup D.backoff31.A.afraid B.ready C.hesitant D.nervous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangsuFootballCityLeague,nicknamedthe“SuSuperLeague”,waslaunchedonMay10,inZhenjiang,quickly____32____(become)anationalsportsevent.Despitebeinganamateur(业余的)league,it____33____(attract)over190,000audienceandhundredsofmillionsofonlineviewersafterjustfourrounds.RunningfromMaytoNovember,theleaguefeatured13cityteamscompetinginaround-robin(循环赛制)format,with____34____topeightadvancingtoknockout(淘汰赛的)stages.____35____setsitapartisitsstronggrassrootscharacter—over65%ofthe516playerscomefromordinary____36____(profession)liketeaching,delivery,andprogramming,makingfootballaccessibletothepublic.____37____(fuel)byintenseregionalcompetition,sloganslike“matchcomesfirst,friendshipfourteenth”havegoneviral.Withall13citiesrankingamongChina’stop100inGDP,localpriderunshigh,creatinga“thirteenbrothers”spirit—fiercelycompetitiveyet____38____(deep)connected.Culturalidentityalsoboosts____39____(popular).Teamsarenamed____40____localicons:Wuxihonorsitshoneypeaches,whileNanjingcelebratesitssaltedduck.Thismixofeconomicenergy,culturalpride,andmassparticipationhasredefinedcommunitysports.Asaviewersaid,theleagueprovesthatgrassrootsfootball,_____41_____focusesonlocalculture,publicengagement,andqualitycompetition,canachievelastingsuccess.第三部分基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单词填空：根据提示或句子意思，写出单词的正确形式。42.Teachingcanbeavery________(reward)job.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Thesunis________(bright)shiningoutofmywindow.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Iwastoo_________(embarrass)toadmitthatIwasscared.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithasevere________(传染).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Heisa________(可靠的)friendwhoalwaysoffershelpwhenweareintrouble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Asasportsfan,I________(定期订购)toseveralsportschannelsonTVlastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto___________(收养)anorphan.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Her________(devote)toherjobhasearnedhergreatrespectfromcolleagues.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Shewas________(occupy)withvolunteerworkallweekend,soshehadnotimetoattendtheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Thestudentworkedhardonherresearchpaper,hopingtogainherteacher’s________(approve)ofthefinalversion.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jin在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔和纸质字典之间犹豫，为此，他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括：1.推荐其中一种工具；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：电子翻译笔electronictranslationpenDearJin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinNewYorkCity.Ihadbrunchwithafriendandpickedupmynewglasses.Alldoneandheadedbackonthetrain.Iwantedtoyellatacoupleofpeoplefortheirrudebehavior,butwiselyjustsatquietly.Anoldblackgentlemanenteredthefarendofthetraincar.Inwornbutneatclothes,hetippedhisfadedcapandgreetedeveryonewithawarm“Goodafternoon,folks.”Mostignoredhim,withcoldblankfaces.Then,hestartedtosing.Ididn’tturnmyhead,butIfeltasmileinmysoul.Manypeopleaskformoneyonthetrain,butIalwaysfeelhappywhensomeoneoffersmusicinstead.Itfeelslikeagift.Iletthenotessettleinforasecondbeforemyeyeswandered.Ayoungboyacrossfromme,maybeten,watchedhim,swaying(摇摆)totherhythm,hismothertoodistractedbyherphonetonotice.Hestartedhissecondsongandmyheartdidahappydance.“Leanonme,whenyou’renotstrong.I’llbeyourfriend...”Ilovethatsong!Withoutthinking,Isoftlysangalittleharmonywithhim.Rightaway,Idecidedhecouldhavethe$5billinmypurse.Helookedtallandthin,buthehadastrongvoiceandkindenergy.Lifehadclearlybeenhardforhim,buthestillstoodtallandcarriedhimselfwithquietdignity.Irolledthebilltightlyandwaitedforhimtomakehiswaytome.Heheldtheoverheadbartosteadyhimselfasheincheddownthecar,pausingbrieflybesideeachseatlikehewaswaitingforasign—thoughnooneglancedup.Noonewasmakinganymovestogivehimcoinsorreachfortheirwallet.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Somehow,henoticedmesingingalong.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itwasstillhotandstickyinsidethecar,butsomethinghadchanged.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025~2026学年度第一学期高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语科试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【12~16题答案】【答案】12.C13.E14.G15.B16.F第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【17~31题答案】【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【32~41题答案】【答案】32.becoming33.attracted34.the35.What36.professions37Fuel