2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6基础单元测试（学生版+解析版）

（人教2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6PlanforYourself•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

I.AllofChina'stourgreatnovelsareworthreading,andtheyarebothmeaningfulandinteresting.

A.culturalB.foreignC.classicD.popular

2.Iregretnotstudyingharderfortheexam.Iit.

A.rememberedB.forgotC.passedD.failed

3.InthefilmYolo（《热辣滚烫》）,theactressJiaLingmanagedtoloseweightthroughmonths'exerciseanddiet,

whichgavepeoplelikehermuch.

A.adviceB.energyC.confidenceD.courage

4.ThepapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartusingscissorsandpapertocreatebeautifuldesigns.

A.formB.habitC.hobbyD.festival

5.—I'msonenousabouttheexam.

—Takeiteasy!Keepcool,tryyourbestandyoucanmakeit.

A.busyB.finalC.heavyD.last

6.—There'snoovertheriver.Wccan'tcrosstheriver.

一Let'sthinkaboutgettingasmallboat.

A.boatB.roadC.bridgeD.subway

7.Intheschool'sSafetyWeek,ataughtuswhattodoifafirebreaksout.

A.doctorB.teacherC.policeD.fireman

8.—Iamtiredthedifficulttask.

—Youcandivideitintosomesmalltasks,andthenitwillbecomeeasier.

A.onB.atC.ofD.with

9.Thebathroomisaplacewherewecantakeaandgelclean.

A.restB.bathC.napD.medicine

10.AccordingtoDeepseek,dreamsaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.

A.takedownB.takeinC.takeupD.takeon

11.Alicewantstostaywithherfamily,sosheherhometownandworkinaforeigncountrynextyear.

A.didn'tleaveB.leftC.isn?tgoingtoleaveD.isgoingtoleave

12.Jimisenoughtolakeanactivepartintheschoolactivitiesinhisfree（ime.

A.importantB.energeticC.cleverD.useful

13.—IhaveneverseenMrBrownbefore.

—Don'tworry.Iwillhimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.explainB.inviteC.introduceD.remind

14.一I'mafraidthatIcan'tdowellinthenewhighschool.

—Believeinyourself.Youwon'tknowwhatyoucanifyoudon'ttryit.

A.achieveB.stickC.decideD.refuse

15.—Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions?

A.Sure,goaheadB.CongratulationsC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Iworkataverypopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofthewonderful

team.Peopleherearevery16andhard-working.

IstartedbywashingwhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamea17.Itriedmybestto

makethe18feelathome.Whentheycameintotherestaurant,Ioften19themwarmly.When

theytooktheirseatsandorderedthefood,Italkedtothempolitelywithabig2（）onmyface.

Simonwastheheadchef（主丽）atthattime.Mybehavioratworkgothisattention.Hesaid1neededto

study21hardsothatIcouldgotoacookingschool.Hebeganto22mehowtocook.Iworked

hardtolearnfromhim.Later,Iwenttoacookingschool.AfterIstudiedfbr1year,Icamebacktotherestaurant.

Idesignedsomenewkindsofdishes,and23llicqualityofLhcdishes.

WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecametheheadchef.

Keepstudyinghard,andyourhardworkwill24someday.Trytodo25jobswell,and

everysmallstepleadstohugeachievements.

16.A.luckyB.friendlyC.angryD.lonely

17.A.cookB.guideC.waitressD.manager

18.A.cooksB.waitersC.customers1）.travelers

19.A.greetedB.sentC.leftD.checked

20.A.flowerB.giftC.hatD.smile

21.A.finallyB.nearlyc.suddenlyD.really

22.A.teachB.followc.askD.order

23.A.brokeB.spreadc.raisedD.repaired

24.A.payforB.payoffc.waitforD.putoff

25.A.difficultB.hardc.simpleD.interesting

三、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。

Peter:26

Linda:I'mgoingtobeateacher.

Peter:27

Linda:I'mgoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.28

Peter:Why?

Linda:BecauseIwanttoputsomemoneyinthebank.Tilneedmoneyfbrcollege.

Peter:29

Linda:Iwanttoworkonthecomputer.

Peter:30

A.Whatkindofpart-timejobdoyouwant?

B.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?

C.Thatsoundsgreat!

D.Linda,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

E.I'mgoingtostartnextmonth.

F.AndI,mgoingtogetapart-timejob.

四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Lastsuiiiiiici,Igot（lieulianucluspendaniunllihelpingoulinaliuspilalinRwanda（卢旺达）willimy

parents.Theyworkforacharity（慈善机构）.Iwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineinthefuture,soIdecidedto

helpinahospitalthereforamonth.Iwantedtoseeifbeingadoctorwasrightforme.

Thatmonthchangedmylife.RwandawasverydifferentfromtheUK.Peopletherehaddifficultlives,but

theywerealwayskindandhelpedeachother.Theysmiledalotandsharedfood.Ilearnedthatwesometimes

forgethowluckyweare.

InthehospitaLmyjobwashard.Icleanedfloorsandchangedbedseveryday.Sometimes,Italkedtothe

patientsandplayedgameswiththem.Ialsoaskedthedoctorsabouttheirwork.Theytoldme,uOurjobistiring.

Weworklonghoursandseesadthings.Butweloveitbecausewecanhelpourcommunity.”Theirwordsmade

mewanttobeadoctorevenmore.

Now,Ihaveacleardream.WhenIfinishschool,IwanttojoingroupsliketheRedCrossorMedecinsSans

Frontidres(agroupthathelpssickpeopleinmanycountries).Iwanttospendmylifehelpingpeoplewhoreally

needit.Ican'twaittogetstarted!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.WhydidtheauthorworkinRwanda?

A.Tojoinacharitygroup.B.Totravelwithherparents.

C.Tostudylocalmedicineskills.D.Todiscoverhercareerinterest.

32.WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutlifeinRwanda?

A.Doctorsearnedhighrespect.B.Kindnessoutweighedhardships.

C.Foodwasnotenoughbutshared.D.Peopledidn'thavemodernhospitals.

33.HowwouldtheauthorfeelaboutherjobinRwanda'shospital?

A.Boredbutpleased.B.Funbuttesting.

C.Tiredbutencouraged.D.Sadbuthopeful.

34.Whydidthedoctorslovetheirwork?

A.Theygothighpay.B.Theydidsimplework.

C.Ithelpedthecommunity.D.Theylikedexcitingwork.

35.WhatlessonfromRwandawouldtheauthorshare?

A.Tolightothers5pathsistofindyourown.

B.Hardworkplantstheseed,andsuccessgrows.

C.Chooseajobyoulove,andjoywillfollow.

D.Guwlicicluadscud.andwalcliyouimindgiuw.

B

Rightnow,youmayspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtobeinthe

future?Whatkindofjobwillberightforyou?▲

Firstly,findwhatyouareinterestedinorwhatyou'regiftedin.Youmaylikelisteningtomusic,dancing,or

workingwithcomputers.Youmaybegiftedinsports.Findingyourowninterestsandgiftsisthemostimportant

steptorcareer(职业)planning.

Secondly,knowaboutsomepossiblecareers.Ifyoufindyourinterestsandgifts,youcanlookforcareersto

putthemintouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmaythinkaboutacareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.

IfyoulikeEnglish,youcanchoosetobeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,oraguide.

Thirdly,dosomeresearch.Afterknowingaboutsomepossiblecareersforyou,you'llwanttoknowmore

aboutthem.Youcantalktothepeoplewhoworkatyourpossiblejob,thentheycanhelpyougetmore

informationaboutit.Afterthat,youcanfindoutifyoureallylikethecareer.

Maybetheadviceaboutcareerplanningherecan'tsolvealltheproblemswhenyoudecideonthecareersin

thefuture,butitcanmakeyoudothatmoreeasily.

36.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank"▲"inParagraph1?

A.Canyoutellmeaboutyourrightjobinthefuture?

B.Here'ssomeadviceaboutcareerplanningfbryou.

C.Letmetellyousomethingaboutyourschool.

D.Herearcfivewaystohelpyouplanyourcareers.

37.Whatisthemostimportantstepforcareerplanning?

A.Knowingaboutdifferentcareers.

B.Workingwithcomputersverywell.

C.Doingsomeresearch.

D.Findingyourowninterestsandgifts.

38.IfyoulikeEnglish,whichofthefollowingjobscanyoudo?

a.anEnglishteacherb.aPEteacher

c.atranslatord.aguidee.asoccercoach

A.abcB.aceC.cdeD.acd

39.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Tlicwiitciwiilcs(lietextL»illicstudents.

B.Thewriterwritesthetextfortheteachers.

C.Youneedn'tdoanyresearchaboutpossiblejobs.

D.Theadviceinthetextcansolvealltheproblems.

40.Whatisthestructureofthistext?

五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.Iknowyou'reakindboyandPm（有信心的）youwillchoosetohelptheoldman.

42.Whenyou'reill,pleaseseeadoctorassoonas（可能的）.

43.Whereisthat（律师）newhouse?Iheardheboughtabigcottagelastmonth.

44.Iamreallytired.Iwantto（放松）forsomeminutes.

45.It'snot（可能）formetofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.

46.Danisoldenoughandheis（能够）tocareforhimself.

47.Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceof（达到）successatschool.

48.It'snotoneofmyfavourite（形式）ofmusic.

49.Wcarcgoing（筹募）moneyforchildreninneedatthecommunitycentretonight.

50.Iwantto（介23）mywifeatmybirthdayparly.

六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

51.她打算在哪里学习计算机科学？

______________________________________studycomputerscience?

52.他打算去剑桥大学学医。

He______________________________________atUniversityofCambridge.

53.他们能够按时完成工作。

They______________________finishtheworkontime.

54.我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的•切很难，所以我试图把它写下来。

1founditdifficulttoremembereverythingwclearntinclass,soItriedto

55.长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。

WhenIgrowup,I______________________adoctortohelppeople.

七、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56.Theyaregoingtoihemuseumthisafternoon.（对画线部分提问）

goingthisafternoon?

57.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.（对划线部分提问）

nextweek?

58.Iplantolearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.(改为同义句)

Ilearn:oplaytheguitarnextweek.

59.你打算什么时候开始？

youto?

60.aretakeelseyougoingteanything

9

八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。

“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"That'sacommon(常见的)questionfbrmostchildren.I

rememberIfirstgotthisquestionar61earlyage.Oneday,mycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfather

knewmevery62(good).BeforeIsaidsomething,myfatherquicklyanswered,“Karenis63

(go)tobeadoctor.^^

Ididn'lquestionmyfather'swords64thattime.That'sbecauseIneverwantedtodoanything

otherthantosave65(people)lives.Ireallywanted(obeadoctorwhenIgrewup.

Myparentsalwayssaidtone,“Youcanbeadoctor,anengineer,ora66(teach).Youcaneven

makethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.Youcandecidewhatyoudo.Youjustneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcome

true.”

WhenIstartedmycollege(大学),I67(study)allthetime,Irememberedmydadcallingme

68(one)aweek,butsometimesIdidn'thearit.Iwouldcall69(he)backafterIfinishedmystudyin

thelibrary.AndIgotupanhourearlierthanotherstostudyeveryday.

It'shardtobesuccessful.But70manyyears'study,Ihavebecomeadoctornow.AndIreallylove

m>job.

九、书面表达。(共15分)

每个人都有自己理想中的工作，一切工作都有其意义。你理想中的工作是什么呢？请根据写作要点

写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你理想的工作。

写作要点：

I.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

2.Whydoyouwanttodothat?

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

要求：

I.应包括所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone.Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“Mydreamjob”.

Thanksforyourlistening.

（人教2024版）八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6PlanforYourself•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间:90分钟,满分：100分）

一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.AllofChina'sfourgreatnovelsareworthreading,andtheyarebothmeaningfulandinteresting.

A.culturalB.foreignC.classicD.popular

【答案】C

【详解】句意：中国的四大名著都值得一读，它们既有意义又有趣。

考查形容词辨析。cullural文化的；foreign外国的；classic经典的；popular流行的。根据“China'sfour

great...novels”可知，此处指中国的四大名著，即四部经典小说。故选C。

2.Iregretnotstudyingharderfortheexam.Iit.

A.rememberedB.forgotC.passedD.failed

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我后悔没有为考试更加努力地学习。我考试失败了。

考查动词辨析。remembered记得；forgot忘记；passed通过；failed失败。根据"Iregretnotstudyingharderfor

theexam.”可推知，“我”考试失败了，因此后悔没有更努力学习.故选D。

3.InthefilmYolo（《热辣滚烫》）,theactressJiaLingmanagedtoloseweightthroughmonths5exerciseanddiet,

whichgavepeoplelikehermuch

A.adviceB.energyC.confidenceD.courage

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在电影《热辣滚烫》中，女演员贾玲通过数月的锻炼和节食成功减重，这给了像她这样的

人极大的信心。考查名词辨析。advice建议；energy能量,精力；confidence信心；courage勇气。根据“the

actressJiaLingmanagedtoloseweightthroughmonths'exerciseanddiet”可知,贾玲原本体型偏胖，却通过努

力成功减重，这一经历能让有相似需求（如减重、改变自身）的人相信“自己也能做到“，即获得“信心”，

完全符合“成功案例激励他人”的逻辑。故选C。

4.ThepapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartusingscissorsandpapertocreatebeautifuldesigns.

A.formB.habitC.hobbyD.festival

【答案】A

【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式，用剪刀和纸来创造美丽的图案。

考杳名词辨析afonn形式：habit习惯：hobby爱好：festival节日。根据"ThepapercuttingisatraditionalChinese

art..”可知，此处应表示剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。故选A。

5.一I'msonenousabouttheexain.

—Takeiteasy!Keepcool,tiyyourbestandyoucanmakeit.

A.busyB.finalC.heavyD.last

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我对期末考试很紧张"——放轻松！保持冷静，尽最大努力，你会成功的。

考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；final最后的；heavy重的；last最后的。根据"I'msonenousaboutthe...exanl.,,

结合选项可知，此处应该表达我对期末考试很紧张。finalexam“期末考试”，故选B。

6.——There'snoovertheriver.Wccan'tcrosstheriver.

一Let'sthinkaboutgettingasmallboat.

A.boatB.roadC.bridgeD.subway

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这条河上没芍桥梁。我们不能过河。——让我们考虑买一艘小船。

考查名词辨析。boat船；road路;bridge桥;subway地铁。根据后文“Wecan'tcrosstheriver."，结合选项

可知，此处指的是这条河上没有桥梁，所以我们不能过河。故选C。

7.Intheschool'sSafetyWeek,ataughtuswhattodoifafirebreaksout.

A.doctorB.teacherC.policeD.fireman

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在学校的安全周上，一位消防员教我们如果发生火灾该怎么做。

考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；police警察；Hreman消防员。根据"taughtuswhattodoifafirebreaks

oui”可知，此处应选择专门负责火灾应对的职业，D项符合。故选D。

8.—Iamtiredthedifficulttask.

—Youcandivideitintosomesmalltasks,andthenitwillbecomeeasier.

A.onB.atC.ofD.with

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我厌倦了这次艰巨的任务。——你可以把它分成一些小任务，然后它会变得更容易。

考查介词辨析。on在....上面;al在;of属于的;with和。根据“Iamtired…thedifficulttask"可知，"我”

厌倦了这项艰巨的任务。短语betiredof意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。

9.Thebathroomisaplacewherewecantakeaandgetclean.

A.restB.bathC.napD.medicine

【答案】B

【详解】句意：浴室是一个我们可以洗澡和清洁的地方。

考查名词辨析。rest休息;bath洗澡;nap小睡；medicine药物。根据"Thebathroom”可推知,空处应选bath,

构成短语takeabath“洗澡”，故选B。

10.AccordingtoDeepseek,dreamsaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.

A.takedownB.takeinC.takeupD.takeon

【答案】C

【详解】句意：根据Deepseek的说法，做梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。

考查动词短语。takedown拆除;takein吸收;takeup占据；takeon承担。根据“onequarterofoursleeping

可知，此处指睡眠时间有四分之一被做梦占据。故选C。

11.Alicewantstoslaywithherfamily,sosheherhometownandworkinaforeigncountrynextyear.

A.didiftleaveB.leftC.isiftgoingtoleaveD.isgoingtoleave

【答案】C

【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。

考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn'tlcave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn'tgoingtoleave不

打算离开，一般将来时；isgoingtoleave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“nextyear”可知，句子时态为一般

将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alicewantstostaywithherfamily”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以

她不打算离开家乡去国外作，此处用isnlgoingloleave。故选C。

12.Jimisenoughtotakeanactivepartintheschoolactivitiesinhisfreetime.

A.importantB.energeticC.cleverD.useful

【答案】B

【详解】句意：吉姆精力充沛，足以在空闲时间积极参加学校活动。

考查形容词辨析。important重要的；energetic精力充沛的；clever聪明的；useful有用的。根据“lakeanactive

partintheschoolactivitiesinhisfreetime”可知,积极参加活动需要精力充沛,energetic符合题意。故选B。

13.—IhaveneverseenMrBrownbefore.

—Don,tworry.Iwillhimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.explainB.inviteC.introduceD.remind

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我以前从没见过布朗先生。——别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。

考杳动词辨析。explain解释：invite邀请：introduce介绍：remind提醒。根据“IhaveneverseenMrBrownbefore/,

可知，因为没见过布朗先生，所以会在开会前介绍给他，introduce...t。...”把……介绍给……工故选C。

14.一I'mafraidthatIcan'ldowellinthenewhighschool.

—Believeinyourself.Youwon'tknowwhatyoucanifyoudon'ttryit.

A.achieveB.stickC.decideD.refuse

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我担心自己在新高中表现不好”——相信自己,如果你不尝试，你就不会知道自己能

取得什么成就。考查动词辨析。achieve取得，实现；stick粘贴：decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据"ifyoudon't

tryit”可知，此处说的是不尝试就不知道能取得什么。故选A。

15.—Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions?

A.Sure,goaheadB.CongratulationsC.Thal'srightD.ItdoesnUmatter

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能问你一些问题吗？——当然，问吧。

考查情景交际。Sure,goahead当然，问吧，用于同意对方提问；Congratulations祝贺；That'sright那是对

的；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据问句“CanIaskyousomequestions?”可知，应选表示同意的回应。故选A。

二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

1workataverypopularrestaurantinmyhometown.1loveworkinghereasamemberofthewonderful

team.Peopleherearevery16andhard-working.

IstartedbywashingwhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamea17.Itriedmybestto

makethe18feelathome.Whentheycameintotherestaurant,Ioften19themwarmly.When

theytooktheirscatsandorderedthefood,1talkedtothempolitelywithabig20onmyface.

Simonwastheheadchef（主厨）atthattime.Mybehavioratworkgothisattention.HesaidIneededto

study21hardsothatIcouldgotoacookingschool.Hebeganto22mehowtocook.Iworked

hardtolearnfromhim.Later,Iwenttoacookingschool.AfterIstudiedfor1year,Icamebacktotherestaurant.

Idesignedsomenewkindsofdishes,and23thequalityofthedishes.

WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecametheheadchef.

Keepstudyinghard,andyoarhardworkwill24someday.Trytodo25jobswell,and

everysmallstepleadstohugeachievements.

16.A.luckyB.friendlyC.angryD.lonely

17.A.cookB.guideC.waitressD.manager

18.A.cooksB.waitersc.customersD.travelers

19.A.greetedB.sentc.leftD.checked

20.A.flowerB.giftc.hatD.smile

21.A.finallyB.nearlyc.suddenlyD.really

~~1A.teachB.followc.askD.order

23.A.brokeB.spreadc.raisedD.repaired

24.A.payforB.payoffc.waitforD.putoff

25.A.difficultB.hardc.simpleD.interesting

【答案】

16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C

【导语】本文讲述了一位餐厅员工从洗碗工到主厨的成长历程，强调了努力工作和学习的重要性。

16.句意：这里的人非常友好且工作努力。

lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“Iloveworkinghereasamemberofthe

wonderfulteam”可知，作者喜欢在这里工作，团队氛围应该是融洽的，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故选

Bo

17.句意：我工作很努力，很快就成了一名女服务员。

cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据后文“Whentheycameintotherestaurant,1

often...themwarmly.Whentheytcoktheirseatsandorderedthefood,Italkedtothempolitely…”可知，此时作

者的工作是服务客人，因此waigss“女服务员”，符合语境。故选C。

18.句意：我尽力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。

cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据前文“Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamea

waitress.”可知，餐厅服务员的服务对象是顾客，因此是让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。

19.句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。

greeted问候；seni发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“Whentheycameintotherestaurant...”可知，客人进

店时，服务员的常规礼貌行为是问候，greeted“问候”，符合语境。故选A。

20.句意：当他们入座点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。

flower花;gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据"politely”以及,'abig…onmyfhce”可知,这里指面带微笑

服务。故选D。

21.句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样才能去烹饪学校。

finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据”...sothatIcouldgotoacookingschool.”可知，

这里强调需要真正努力学习才能去烹饪学校，really“真正地”，符合语境。故选D。

22.句意：他开始教我如何做饭,

teach教；follow跟随；ask询问;order命令。根据"howtocook”以及"Iworkedhardtoleamfromhim.”可知，

此处指的是主厨教作者如何做饭,故选A。

23.句意：我设计了一些新菜品，并提高了菜品的质量.

broke打破；spread传播;raised提高；repaired修理。根据“Idesignedsonicnewkindsofdishes...”可知,设

计新菜品是积极改进举措，raised“提高”，表示提升了餐厅菜品水平，符合语境。故选C。

24.句意：坚持努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。

payfor为...付款；payoff得到回报；wailfor等待；puloff推迟。根据“Keepstudyinghard,andyourhard

work…”结合上下文可知，作者从洗碗工到服务员，再到主厨的经历，Efl证了努力终究会得到回报,pay。俨得

到可报”，符合语境。故选

25.句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都能通向巨大的成就。

difficult困难的；hard困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“everysmallstepleadstohuge

achievements.”结合作者的经历可知，此处指的是做好简单工作是积累的基础，从小步积累到成就,simple"简

单的“，符合语境。故选C。

三、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。具中有-一项多余。

Peter:26

Linda:I'mgoingtobeateacher.

Peter:27

Linda:Tmgoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.28

Peter:Why?

Linda:BecauseIwanttoputsomemoneyinthebank.Tilneedmoneyforcollege.

Peter:29

Linda:Iwanttoworkonthecomputer.

Peter:30

A.Whatkindofpart-timejobdoyouwant?

B.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?

C.Thatsoundsgreat!

D.Linda,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

E.I'mgoingtostartnextmonth.

F.AndI'mgoingtogetapart-timejob.

【答案】26.D27.B28.F29.A30.C

【导语】本文是一段Peter与Linda围绕未来规划展开的对话。

26.根据Tmgoingiobeateacher.”可知此处是询问未来想要成为什么，选项D“Linda,当你长大后你想要

成为什么"符合语境。故选D。

27.根据"I'mgoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.”可知,设空处是询问今年打算做什么‘选项B“你今年

打算做什么"符合语境。故选B。

28.根据“Why?BecauseIwanttoputsomemoneyinthebank.”可知，设空处是对今年打算做的事情的补充。

选项F“并且我打算去找一份兼职工作”符合语境。故选F。

29.根据"Iwanttoworkonthecomputer.”可知设空处是询问兼职的类型，选项A“你想要什么类型的兼职工

作”符合语境。故选A。

30.根据“Iwanttoworkonthecomputer.”可知此处是对这个想法的肯定，选项C“那听起来很不错”符合语

境,故选C。

四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Lastsummer,IgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinRwanda（卢旺达）withniy

parents.Theyworkforacharity（慈善机构）.Iwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineinthefuture,soIdecidedto

helpinahospitalthereforamonth.Iwantedtoseeifbeingadoctorwasrightforme.

Thatmonthchangedmylife.RwandawasverydifferentfromtheUK.Peopletherehaddifficultlives,but

theywerealwayskindandhelpedeachother.Theysmiledalotandsharedfood.Ilearnedthatwesometimes

forgethowluckyweare.

Inthehospital,myjobwashard.Icleanedfloorsandchangedbedseveryday.Sometimes,Italkedtothe

patientsandplayedgameswiththem.Ialsoaskedthedoctorsabouttheirwork.Theytoldme,“Ourjobistiring.

Weworklonghoursandseesadthings.Butweloveitbecausewecanhelpourcommunity."Theirwordsmade

mewantlobeadoctorevenmore.

Now.Ihaveacleardream.WhenIfinishschool,IwanttojoingroupsliketheRedCrossorMedecinsSans

Frontieres(agroupthathelpssickpeopleinmanycountries).Iwanttospendmylifehelpingpeoplewhoreally

needit.Ican'twaittogetstarted!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.WhydidtheauthorworkinRwanda?

A.Tojoinacharitygroup.B.Totravelwithherparents.

C.Tostudylocalmedicineskills.D.Todiscoverhercareerinterest.

32.WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutlifeinRwanda?

A.Doctorsearnedhighrespect.B.Kindnessoutweighedhardships.

C.Foodwasnotenoughbutshared.D.Peopledidn'thavemodemhospitals.

33.Howwouldthea