2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 课时7 Section B（4a-4d）分层作业

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

课时7SectionB(4a-4d)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记

oi基础达标

02能力提升

金LMJ.7MALMJWMLCMJT7LCM.H

2核心知识速记

词汇

1.future/'iju：tj9(r)Zn.未来

$2.predict/pri'dikt/v.预测

43.environment/In'vairanmont/n.环境

4.technology/teknohd3i/n.科技

?5.activity/iek'tivati/n.活动

，句型

5

■;Whatwillourcity/townbelikewhenweare35yearsold?

七我们35岁时，城市/城镇会什么样？

'Howwillpeopletravelaround?

:人们将如何出行？

2KrtfmitrtrtrcrtirtrtmTKrtrcrt.-tnrtrm.FKmtnmtrenr>mVKrtrLTVrtrtru

基础达标

一、单词运用。

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofollowmy(dream)andnevergiveup.

2.Weplan(visit)thefamousartmuseuminParisnextsummervacation.

3.Theteachersaidthatpractice(make)perfectifwekeepontrying.

4.It'simportantfbrstudents(study)hardtogetreadyfbrtheirfuture.

5.In10years,manyoldbuildingsifourcity(replace)withrewones.

6.Sheenjoys(live)inthecountrysidebecauseshecanstayclosetonature.

7.Thelittlegirlhopesherwish(come)trueonhernextbirthday.

8.(predict)(hefutureisdifficult,butwecanworkhardtomakeitbetter.

9.Ifiidoesn'trainlomorrow,we(plain)treesin(hepark.

10.Pleaseremember(invite)allyourclassmatestothemeetingtomorrow.

二、单项选择题。

1.—What'stheofthisbook?

-1:mainlytalksabouthowtofacechallengesinlife.

A.valueB.publicC.medicalD.task

2.Weshouldonourselvestosolvetheprobleminsteadofwaitingforothers,help.

A.dependB.passC.cureD.disappear

3._wegoto(heconcert(hisweekend?

一Goodidea!Ireallywanttoenjoythemusic.

A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Should

4.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallybecametheinthecompetition.

A.GermanB.winnerC.expertD.pilot

5.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyjobsbyrobotsinthefuture.

A.arereplacedB.werereplacedC.willbereplacedD.havebeenreplaced

三、补全对话。

A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.

B:]agreewithyou._1

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No._2

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.3Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:1hopeso._4

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewilllivein(hecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.__5

B:You'reright.

A.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.

B.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.

C.Willpeoplelivetobe20()yearsold?

D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?

F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.

G.Everythingwillbefree.

能力提升

四、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

depend,challenge,winner,repkice,public

1.Theofthespeechcontestwillreceiveascholarshiptostudyabroad.

2.Whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontimeoneveryone'shardwork.

3.WiththedevelopmentofAI,somesimplejobsinfactoriesmaybebyrobotssoon.

4.H'sagreattoclimbthehighestmountaininourprovince,butmanypeopletryit.

5.Smokingisnotallowedinplaceslikelibrariesandhospita's.

五、语法填空。

阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

Whatwilllifebelikein30years?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferentfromnow.First,people's1.(career)

willchangealot.WiththehelpofAI,manynewjobslike“AItrainer“willappear,whilesomeoldjobsmay2.

(disappear).

Second,technologywillmakelifemore3.(convenient).Scientists4.(invent)smarthomesby

then—lightswillturnonwhenyouenteraroom,andfridgeswillorderfoodautomatically.Wemayevenhave5.

(smart)carsthatcandrivethemselves,sodrivingwillbesafer.

Third,6.(community)willbemorefriendly.Therewillbemoreparksandsharedspaces,where

peoplecan7.(relax)andtalkwithneighbors.Children8.(play)togetherfreely,and(heelderlywill

getbettercare.

Ibelievethesechanges9.(bring)usabetterlife.Butwestillneed10.(work)hard(omake

ourfuturewonderful.

拓展培优

六、完型填空。

阅读短义，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短义通顺、意思完整。

Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?Someonemadea1.Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelargerheads

andbiggereyes.Thelargerheadswillbeabletostore2brains(脑).Peoplewillbecomesmarter.3will

peoplehavebiggereyes?That'sbecausepeoplemaygoandliveonother4.Theymaybefarther5thesun

(hantheearthis.Thenpeoplewillneedbiggereyestosee6inthedarkerenvironment.7UVradiations(紫夕卜

线)arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth,people'sskin(皮肤)won'tbeso8asbefore.

What'smore,peoplewillnotneedtoopentheirmouthsto9.Theywillcommunicatebychipsintheir

heads.

What?Youdon'twantafacelikethis?Don't10.Peoplewilllooklikethisinatleast20,000years.

1.A.predictionB.hobbyC.decisionD.discussion

2.A.higherB.tallerC.largerD.less

3.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

4.A.hotelsB.planetsC.UFOsD.cities

5.A.atB.onC.withD.from

6.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.quickly

7.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AndD.When

8.A.blueB.whiteC.blackD.red

9.A.writeB.readC.singD.speak

10.A.disagreeB.hopeC.worryD.enjoy

七、阅读理解

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Lefshavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwill

goto(hekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveordersto(hekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodfor

youinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.1(

willhelpyoucathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.I'hcrobotcangetsignals6言号)

andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.

Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogooutto

workanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.Whenyoureceivea

messagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbelurnedonaulomalically(自动地).Yourfriend's

faceappearson(hescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthe

bottom.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?

A.It'sabouthealthyfood.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.

2.Accordingto(hepassage,willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.

A.thekitchenrobot

B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen

D.thecomputer

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?

A.菜单B.机相C.信息D.笔记

4.Youcanseeyourfriendsface_________.

A.onthewallB.onthescreen

C.ontheInternetD.onTV

5.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Workplace.B.Foodmachine.

C.Informationscreen.D.Minicomputer.

04思维进阶

八、任务型阅读

Robots（机器人）seemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.Thefirstrobotwasmade

byaGreekinventor（发明家）.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,

fasterandclevererthanhumans.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,

difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,

sonicpeoplecan'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarccalledguidedogs.Scientists

aremakingsomerobotsdogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotsdogsmighttakeplaceoftheseguidedogs.

RobotsarcalsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople's

room.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersyslem（系统）.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotsnevertakeplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotof

differentways.

1.Peoplecanoftenseestronger,fasterandclevererrobotsinthe.

2.Inreallife,mostrobotsworkin.

3.Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）“taketheplaceofmeansinChinese.

4.Therobotscan'tgetlostinthehospital,becauseithasamapofthehospitalin.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat（hereweremanyyearsago.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes

课时7SectionB(4a-4d)分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记

01基础达标I03拓展培优

02能力提升04思维进阶

E核心知识速记

:词汇

:1.future/'fju：tjo(r)/n.未来

k

t2.predict/pri'dikt/v.预测

S3.environment/in'vaironmont/n.环境

4.technologyZtek'nDbdji/n.科技

.5.activity/ask'tivsti/n.活动

i句型

I

:V/hatwillourcity/townbelikewhenweare35yearsold?

t我们35岁时，城市/城镇会什么样？

•Howwillpeopletravelaround?

R人们将如何出行？

*

二、单词运用。

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofollowmy(dream)andnevergiveup.

2.Weplan(visit)thefamousartmuseuminParisnextsummervacation.

3.Theteachersaidthatpractice(make)perfectifwekeepontrying.

4.It'simportantforstudents(study)hardtogetreadyfortheirfuture.

5.In10years,manyoldbuildingsinourcity(replace)withr.ewones.

6.Sheenjoys(live)inthecountrysidebecauseshecanstayclosetonature.

7.Thelittlegirlhopesherwish(come)trueonhernextbirthday.

8.(predict)thefutureisdifficult,butwccanworkhardtomakeitbetter.

9.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we(plant)treesinthepark.

10.Pleaseremember(invite)allyourclassmatestothemeetingtomorrow.

1.dreams解析：“my”后接名词，结合语境“多个梦想”，用dream的复数形式dreams。

2.lovisil解析：“plantodosih.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填不定式【ovisit。

3.makes解析：宾语从句陈述客观真理“熟能生巧”，用一般现在时；主语practice是不可数名词，谓语用

第三人称单数makeso

4.tostudy解析:"It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，不定式tostudy作真正主语。

5.willbereplaced解析:rtin10yearsw表将来,且“buildings"与"replace”是被动关系,用一般将来时的

被动语态。

6.living解析:“enjoydoingslh.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事"，填live的动名词形式living。

7.willcome解析：“nextbirthday”表将来时间，用一般将来时willcome,“cometrue"意为"实现"。

8.Predicting解析：动名词短语作主语，predict的动名词形式为Predicting,句首首字母大写。

9.willplanl解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时willplant。

10.toinvite解析：“remembertodoslh."表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，填不定式toinvite,

二、单项选择题。

1.—What'stheofthisbook?

—I:mainlytalksabouthowtofacechallengesinlife.

A.valueB.publicC.medicalD.task

2.Wcshouldonourselvestosolvetheprobleminsteadofwaitingforothers*help.

A.dependB.passC.cureD.disappear

3.一wegototheconcertthisweekend?

—Goodidea!Ireallywanttoenjoythemusic.

A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Should

4.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallybecameihein（hecompetition.

A.GermanB.winnerC.expenD.pilot

5.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyjobsbyrobotsinthefuture.

A.arereplacedB.werereplacedC.willhereplacedD.havebeenreplaced

1.A

解析：句意“这本书的是什么？一一主要讲如何面对生活中的挑战”。A.value（价值）；B.public

（公众）；C.medical（医疗的）；D.task（任务）。结合语境，选A。

2.A

解析：“dependon”是固定短语，意为“依匏”。句意“我们应该依靠自己解决问题，而车等待他人帮

助”，故选A。

3.A

解析：Shall用于第一人称（I/we）表提议，句意“我们这周末去听音乐会好吗？"，符合语境，故选A。

4.B

解析：句意“多年努力后，他最终成为比赛的"。A.German（德国人）；B.winner（获胜者）；C.

expert（专家）；D.pilot（飞行员）。结合wcompetitionw,选B。

5.C

解析：“inthefuture”表将来，“jobs”与"replace”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态willbe

replaced,故选Co

三、补全对话。

A:Lei'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.

B:1agreewithyou._1

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No._2

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.3Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:1hopeso._4

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewilllivein(hecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodfbrpeople'shealth.__5

R:You'reright.

A.Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.

B.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.

C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?

D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?

F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.

G.Everythingwillbefree.

1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F

02能力提升

四、选词填空

从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。

depend,challenge,winner,replace,public

1.Theofthespeechcontestwillreceiveascholarshiptostudyabroad.

2.Whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontimeoneveryone,shardwork.

3.WiththedevelopmentofAI,sonicsimplejobsinfactoriesmaybebyrobotssoon.

4.It'sagreattoclimbthehighestmountaininourprovince,butmanypeopletryit.

5.Smokingisnotallowedinplaceslikelibrariesandhospitals.

1.winner解析：句意”演讲比赛的将获得奖学金”，用winner（获胜者）符合语境。

2.depends解析：“dependon”意为“取决于”，主语是“Whclhcr...time"（单数），谓语用depends。

3.replaced解析：Mbereplacedby"意为"被……取代”，句意“工厂的简单工作可能被机器人取代”，用

被动语态。

4.challenge解析:句意“攀登最高山峰是巨大的"，用challenge（挑战）符合语境.

5.public解析：“publicplaces"意为"公共场所"，修饰"places”用形容词public。

五、语法填空。

阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。

Whatwilllifebelikein30years?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferentfromnow.First,people's1.(career)

willchangealot.WiththehelpofAl,manynewjobslike“AItrainef,willappear,whilesomeoldjobsmay2.

(disappear).

Second,technologywillmakelifemore3.（convenient）.Scientists4.（invent）smarthomesby

then—lightswillturnonwhenyouenteraroom,andfridgeswillorderfoodautomatically.Wemayevenhave5.

（smart）carsthatcandrivethemselves,sodrivingwillbesafer.

Third,6.（community）willbemorefriendly.Therewillbemoreparksandsharedspaces,where

peoplecan7.（relax）andtalkwithneighbors.Children8.（play）togetherfreely,andtheelderlywill

getbettercare.

Ibelievethesechanges9.（bring）usabelterlife.Butwestillneed10.（work）hardtomake

ourfuturewonderful.

I.careers

解析：“people's”后接可数名词复数，career的复数形式为careers（职业）。

2.disappear

解析：“may”后接动词原形，境disappear（消失）。

3.convenient

解析：“more+形容词原级”构成比较级，convenient（便利的）符合“科技让生活更便利”。

4.v/illhaveinvented

解析：“bythen"（到未来某时）提示用将来完成时，表“已发明智能家居”。

5.smarter

解析：结合语境“更智能的汽车”，用smart的比较级smarter。

6.communities

解析：主语表复数概念，community的复数形式为communities（社区）。

7.relax

解析：“can”后接动词原形，填relax（放松）。

8.willplay

解析：谈论未来，用一般将来时willplay（玩耍）。

9.v/illbring

解析：“changes”对未来的影响，用一般将来时willbring（带来）。

10.towork

解析："needtodosth."意为"需要做某事”，填不定式towork。

03

六、完型填空。

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Whatwillpeoplelooklikeinthefuture?SomeonemadeaI.Inthefuture,peoplewillhavelargerheads

andbiggereyes.Thelargerheadswillbeabletostore2brains（脑）.Peoplewillbecomesmarter.3will

peoplehavebiggereyes?That'sbecausepeoplemaygoandliveonother4.Theymaybefarther5thesun

thantheearthis.Thenpeoplewillneedbiggereyestosee6inthedarkerenvironment.7UVradiations（紫夕卜

线）arestrongeronotherplanetsthanontheearth,people'sskin（皮肤）won'thesoXrshefnre.

Whafsmore,peoplewillnotneedtoopentheirmouthsto9.Theywillcommunicatebychipsintheir

heads.

What?Youdon'twantafacelikethis?Don't10.Peoplewilllooklikethisinatleast20,0(X)years.

1.A.predictionB.hobbyC.decisionD.discussion

2.A.higherB.tallerC.largerD.less

3.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

4.A.hotelsB.planetsC.UFOsD.cities

5.A.atB.onC.withD.from

6.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.quickly

7.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AndD.When

8.A.blueB.whiteC.blackD.red

9.A.writeB.readC.singD.speak

10.A.disagreeB.hopeC.worryD.enjoy

1.A

解析：句意“有人做了一个"，结合“未来人类外貌”，选A（prediction,预测）。

2.C

解析：“largerheads”对应“largerbrains”（更大的大脑），选C。

3.C

解析：下文解释“眼睛变大”的原因，用Why（为什么）提问，选C。

4.B

解析：句意“人们可能去其他_____生活”，结合“行星”语境，选B（planets）o

5.D

解析：“farfrom”意为“远离”，固定搭配，选D。

6.A

解析：“在更暗的环境中看清”，用clearly（清晰地），选A。

7.B

解析：句意“紫外线更强，皮肤不会像以前白”，表原因用Because,选B。

8.B

解析：紫外线强会使皮肤不那么白（white）,选

9.D

解析：下文“通过芯片交流”提示“不用嘴说话”，选D（speak）.

10.C

解析：句意“你不想长这样？别"，选C（worry,担心）符合语境。

七、阅读理解

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwill

gotothekitchenwhenyouarchungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodfor

youinatewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.It

willhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangelsignals6言号）

andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.

Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogooutto

workanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.Whenyoureceivea

messagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically（自动地）.Yourfriend's

faceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthe

bottom.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?

A.It'sabouthealthy（bod.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.

2.Accordingtothepassage,willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.

A.thekitchenrobot

B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen

D.thecomputer

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"message”meaninChinese?

A.菜单B.机器C.信息D.笔记

4.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface.

A.onthewallB.onthescreen

C.ontheInternetD.onTV

5.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Workplace.B.Foodmachine.

C.