2025-2026 学年高一英语期中模拟卷02（全解全析）（江苏专用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷02（江苏专用）

英语全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：必修一Unitl~Unit4（译林版2020）

4.难度系数：0.65。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答窠转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Madam,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Ifeelterrible.I'vegotacoldancIhaveapainhereonmyneck.Tmnotsleepingwelleither.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

［原文］M:It'srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon'tlikethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.WhatisJohndoingnow?

A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingrevision.

【答案】C

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【原文】M:Kate,don'tmakenoise.Thisfootballmatchisgreat.

W:IthinkyoushouldturnofftheTV.BothJohnandIarcgoingoverourlessons.

4.Whenwill(henextbusleave?

A.At9:30,B.At9:35.C.At10:00.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whendocsthebusleaveforthezoo?

W:Thebusesleaveeveryhalfanhour.Youjustmissedthenine-thirtybusbyfiveminutes.

5.Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholiday(hisyear?

A.InCanada.B.InTurkey.C.InItaly.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Arcyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?

W:Yes.She'llcomehomefromCanadatomorrow,andthenwe'regoingawaynextweek.

M:Whereareyougoing?

W:I'vebookedahotelinTurkey.MysisterwantstogotoItalyagain,soIhopeshedoesn'tmind.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，问答以下小题。

6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?

A.It'sfromChina.B.It'smadeofsilk.C.Itlooksnice.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.150dollars.B.240dollars.C.300dollars.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】W:Thatsleevelessblouselooksverynice.Howmuchisit?

M:150dollars.Madam.

W:Oh,whydoyouwantsomuchforit?Anordinaryblousecostsonlyabout50dollars.Sowhatissospecial

aboutthisone?

M:ItismadeofChinesesilk.Ifyou'rewearingablousemadeofrealsilk,you'llfeelverycoolonahotday.

W:Well,sinceit'ssogood,DIbuyone.

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M:Ifyoubuytwo,youcanhavethemfor120dollarseach.

W:OK,1cangiveonetomymother.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?

A.Agarden.B.Ahouse.C.Afarm.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?

A.Itislarge.B.Itneedsfixing.C.Ithasonebedroom.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?

A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Potatoes.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C

【原文】W:Oh,wherearewegoing?

M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.

W:Iknow,butwhatisit?

M:Afarm.It'sjustdownthisroad.It'sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.

W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?

M:Itisn'tlarge,onlyoneacre.Wewouldn'thavetopayverymuchrightnow.

W:Isthereahouseonthefarm?

M:Asmallonewithtwobedrooms,butitneedstoberepaired.Icandothejobmyself.

W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?

M:Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That'splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalolofourown

food.

W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?

M:Well,itreallyisn'tbigenoughforcornorrice.Ithinkwcmaytrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.

W:Dowehaveenoughmoneyiogelallofihese?

M:Ithinkwe'vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.

12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

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13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?

A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B

［原文］W:Hi,Ihearyou5rehavinghorseridinglessons?

M:Yes.We'llbeabletogoridingtogether.

W:Great!Whendidyoustart?

M:Isawanadvertisementaboutamonthago.SoMumphonedtheplaceandwevisitedi(lastweek,butIonlyhad

myfirstlessonyesterday.

W:Howwasit?

M:Allwcdidwasbrushthehorses.Itwasn'tdifficultbutIwantedtoride.Ihopethenextlessonwillbe

interesting.

W:Irememberinyfirstlesson.Igotaridinghatasabirthdaypresent,plusbootsandtrousers,soIhadlotsof

things.Butmyfriendsmumhadtolendmeherjacketbecauseitwassocoldthatday.

M:Whatwasyourteacherlike?

W:Shewonalotofprizesforhorseriding,butIdon'tthinkshereallyknewhowtoteachusandshewasn'talways

funButIkeptgoing,andnowIloveriding!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

PI.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.lbgoshopping.C.Todobusiness.

15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?

A.Singleones.B.First-classones.C.Weeklyreturnones.

16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?

A.At8:15am.B.At6:50pm.C.At9:30pm.

【答案】I4.CI5.C16.B

【原文】W:Iwouldliketobuytv/oticketsformeandmyfriendioEngland,please.AndIneedtoleavetoday.

Thereissomethingurgentonbusiness.

M:Arcyouawarethatpriceswithouttwoweeks'advancenoticewillbeveryhigh?AndtodayisSaturday.I'm

afraidtheremaybenoticketsleft.Oh,luckily,herearetwoticketstoLondon,butit,seconomy,notfirst-class.

Will(hatbeone-wayorround-trip?

W:IwishIcouldstaythere,butunfortunatelyitwillhavetobearound-tripticket.

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M:Whenwouldyouliketoreturn?

W:Iwillstaythereforsevendays.

M:OK.IhaveyoubookedonFlight513leavingat8:15amandarrivinginEnglandat8:05pmtonight.The

returnisFlight514leavingon5thNovemberat6:50pmandarrivinginNewYorkat9:30pmontheveryday.

W:Perfect!IstillhavetimetogototheshopsintheairportbeforeIgo.Oh.buthowmucharcthey?

M:TwoweeklyreturnticketstoNewYork.Itis15()poundsintotal.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?

A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.

18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?

A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.

B.Theycantakeoldringsoutofiheglasscase.

C.They'lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.

19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?

A.ByusingiPads.B.Byusingcomputers.C.ByaskingJaneWitton.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwant(hestudentstodoafterthetrip?

A.Makepostcards.B.Drawposters.C.Givereports.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B

［原文］W:Hello,everyone.I'mgoingtotellyouaboutourtriptotheCityMuseum.Themuseumisn'tfar—it'

11onlytakeusabout20minutestogetthere.Therewillbeseveraleventsduringthedayandyou'llhavethechance

towalkaroundthemuseumforatleast50minutes.Alfirstwe'HlistentothemuseumdirectorJaneWitionfor

about30minutes,tellingusaboutwhatthereistosee.Usuallyinamuseumyou'renotallowedtotouchwhat'son

show,butonthisvisit,wcarc!You'llallworkingroups,andeachgroupwillbegivenpotstopickupandlookat,

andthinkaboutwhaitheywereusedfor.You'llstudysomeancientringsloo,althoughI'mafraidthey'llslayin

(heirglasscase.ThemuseumalsohasaTechnologyCenterforeducationandresearch.You,llbeabletofindout

lotsofinterestingfacts.Ratherthanusingcomputers,though,iPadswillbeprovided.Youcanworkontheseto

searchforinformation.Whenyou'vefinishedyourresearch,forthefinalactivityyou'lldoaquiztoseehowmuch

youcanremember.Whenwcgetbacktoschool,I'dlikeyoutodesignandmakesomethingforotherstudentsto

see.Themuseumhassentussomeoftheirpostcards,whichcangiveyouideasforthepostersIwantyoutodraw.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

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第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThankyouforyourinterestinvolunteeringwithBirchAquarium（水族馆）.

Ourvolunteersshapetheexperienceofguestsfromaroundtheworld.Theyhelpvisitorslearnaboutthe

marine（海洋的）lifeonourplanet.Weencourageprotectionandshowcasegroundbreakingresearchatthe

ScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.

Everyyear,more（han400volunteersworkhere.Fromstudentsandworkingadultstoretiree（退休的）

professionals,BirchAquariumhasbeenenrichedbyserviceandknowledgefromvolunteersofallbackgrounds.

Volunteersareaskedtoworkforatleastsixmonths,volunteeringone4-hourshift（班）perweek—no

short-termorsummervolunteerprojectsarcopenrightnow.Rcquircmcnts

7Reatleast18yearsold

yHavetworeferenceletters（推荐信）.

yBecomfortablespeakingwithpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

4Experienceisanadvantageandtrainingisprovidedwithoutconsideringpastexperience.

\Knowingasecondlanguageisanadvantage.

Responsibilities

NWelcomefirst-timeandreturningguestsalike,providingway-findinginformationandansweringgeneral

questions.

4Dowaterchanges,preparefoodfortheanimalsandpossiblyhelpwithfeedings.

7Helpcreateacleanandhealthyenvironmentfortheanimals.

7Helpteachersintheclassroomwithahands-onprogramcoveringalotofmarinetopics.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Thevolunteerworkishighlysignificant.

B.Thevolunteerscanchoosesummervolunteerprojects.

C.Thevolunteersmustnotbeolderthan60yearsold.

D.Thevolunteerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds.

22.Whatrequirementdothevolunteersneedtomeet?

A.Beingatleast18yearsold.B.Havingoneyearofworkingexperience.

C.Providingonereferenceletter.D.Beingcapableofspeakingasecondlanguage.

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23.WhatdovolunteersusuallydoatBirchAquarium?

A.Makemealsforguests.B.Offertrainingtonewvolunteers.

C.Arrangesummervolunteerprograms.D.Assistteachersinclassroomteaching.

【答案】21.D22.A23,D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伯奇水族馆的志愿者工作，包括其意义、志愿者背景、工作时长、

要求及职责，面向有意向的志愿者。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromstudentsandworkingadultstoretired（退休的）professionals,Birch

Aquariumhasbeenenrichedbyserviceandknowledgefromvolunteersofallbackgrounds^从学生和工作的成

年人到退休的专业人士，桦树水族馆已经丰富了来自各种背景的志愿者的服务和知识。）”可知，志愿者来自

不同的背景，有学生、在职成年人、退休专业人员等。故选D项。

22.细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“Beatleast18yearsDld.（年满18岁。）”可知，志愿者需要满足

年满IX岁八故选A项八

23.细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中“Helpleachersin（heclassroomwithahands-onprogramcovering

alotofmarinetopics.（在课堂上帮助老师做一个涉及海洋主题的实践项目。户可知，志愿者会在课堂上帮助

老师进行教学。故选D项。

B

Losingmyjob,Iamdepressednowadays.Mysonhaslosthisadmissiontoagoodschool.Wehavemoved

fromabighousetoasmalleronetoreduceourlivingexpenses.Mywifehasalotofextrastress.Ontopofthat,

herfatherdiedaweekago,whichhasaddedfueltothefire,puttingourfamilyinaworsesituation.AndnowIhave

hadanaccident,too!

Intheseconditions,Ihavetwomenialchoices:eithertofeeldepressedandkeepthinkingaboutmyproblems,

losingmypeaceofmindandaffectingmyfamilylife;orreplacemynegative（消极的）thoughtswithsuper

mentalpowersthatdependonself-confidence,positivity,andkeepapplyingfornewjobswithapositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIamexperiencingtodaywillstrengthenmy

character.Mystrengthswillthenimprovemyconfidenceandmakemeasuccessfulmanoneday.Iunderstandthat

timedoesnotstopanddoesnotremainthesame.Iunderstandthatgoodandbaddaysarepartofthepackagecalled

life.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimesstrengthenthe'inner5me.Ibelieveinthequotewhichsaysthat

Godtakesmenintodeepwatersnottodrownthem,buttocleanthem.Ialsobelieveinthefourspiritualpowers;

oneofwhichsaysthatwhateverishappeningisthebestthingthatcouldhavehappened.

Aftertwomonths,Igotajobwhichisveryexciting,fullofprofessionalexposureandoffersanicesalary.

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Timehashealedmywife'smentalstressduetothedeathofherfather,althoughsuchalossisirreplaceable.My

sonanddaughterhavegotadmissiontoagoodschool.

24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggest?

A.Thefamilyoncelivedinasmallhouse.

B.Theauthorisinagoodsituation.

C.Thefamilyisinaterriblesituation.

D.Thefamilyisindangerfromotherpeople.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accident"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theauthorwasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B.Theauthorfacesdifficultiesinmentalchoices.

C.Theauthorissufferingfromgreatworkpressure.

D.Theauthor'shouseisburning.

26.Whydoestheauthorchoosetobepositiveaboutlife'schallenges?

A.Hethinksitwillreducehisstress.

B.Hethinksthatwillmakehimmorepowerful,confidentandclosertosuccess.

C.Heintendstogeloverallthechallengesinhislife.

D.Heexpectstohavetheexperienceofreallife.

27.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertwomonths?

A.Hissonanddaughterdroppedoutofschool.

B.Hiswifegotwellfromhersickness.

C.Hereceivedplentyofhelpfromotherpeople.

D.Heobtainedasatisfyingjobandeverythingturnedbetter.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.D

【导语】这是篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在遇到人生低谷的时候，用种积极的态度面对它，最后

走出低谷的事情。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Losingmyjob.Iamdepressednowadays.Mysonhaslosthisadmissiontoa

goodschool.Wehavemovedfromabighousetoasmalleronetoreduceourlivingexpenses.Mywifehasalotof

extrastress.Ontopofthat,herfatherdiedaweekago,whichhasaddedfueltothefire,puttingourfamilyina

worsesituation.（失业了，我现在很沮丧。我儿子失去了一所好学校的录取资格。为了减少生活开支，我们从

大房子搬到了小房子。我妻子压力太大了。最重要的是，她的父亲一周前去世了，这使我们的家庭雪上加霜。户

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可知，第一段中作者提到自己失业，儿子没被好学校录取，为减少生活开支从大房子搬到小房子，妻子压

力大，妻子的父亲去世，自己还出了意外。这些都表明这个家庭处于非常糟糕的境地。故选C项。

25.词义猜测题。根据第一段内容和第二段“Intheseconditions,Ihavetwomentalchoices:eithertofeel

depressedandkeepthinkingaboutmyproblems,losingmypeaceofmindandaffectingmyfamilylife;orreplace

mynegative—肖极的）thoughtswithsupermentalpowersthatdependonself-confidence,positivity,andkeep

applyingfornewjobswithapositiveattitude.（在这种情况下，我有两种心理选择：要么感到沮丧，继续思考我

的问题，失去内心的平静，影响我的家庭生活；要么用依靠自信、积极的超能力取代我的消极思想，以积

极的态度不断申请新的工作。）“可知，第一段中划线的单词“accident”指的是作者在心理选择上有困难。故

选B项。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIairexperiencing

todaywillstrengthenmycharacter.Mystrengthswillthenimprovemyconfidenceandmakemeasuccessfulman

oneday.（我选择第：个选项，因为我相信我今天所经历的痛苦会增强我的性格.我的长处会增强我的信心,

使我有一天成为一个成功的人。厂可推知，作者选择积极面对生活挑战是因为他认为这会让他更强大、更自

信，并且更接近成功。故选B项。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aftertwomonths,Igotajobwhichisveryexciting,fullofprofessionalexposure

andoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywifb'smentalstressduetothedeathofherfather,althoughsuchaloss

isirreplaceable.Mysonanddaughterhavegotadmissiontoagoodschool.（两个月后，我找到了一扮■非常令人兴

奋的工作，充满了专业知识，薪水也不惜。时间治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而带来的精神压力，尽管这种损

失是不可替代的。我的儿子和女儿被一所好学校录取了。）“可知，两个月后，作者得到了一份满意的工作，

并且家里的情况都变好了。故选D项。

C

IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutforMorrisdance.Undoubtedlyasoneofthe

strangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,Morrisdanceisaformoffolkdancethatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.If

youevergetthechance,youreallyhavetoseeit.

Menandwomenwearingold-fashionedandwornclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthe

countryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly（多褶边的）skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswith

bellsattached（系）tothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusical

instruments.

Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroups

wavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit's

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over,thedancersandtheaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswill

oftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearctoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.

MorrisdanceisagreatEnglishtraditionbutifsfacingabigcrisis（危机）.Astheyearsgoby,fewerand

feweryoungpeoplearejoiningMorrisdancegroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandfinally,ifnothing

isdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.

Ifyou'veeverhadthefortunetoseeMorrisdance,youmaycatchontowhyteenagersaren'trushingtosign

up.Puttingit（othepoint,il'snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtodo.Whydressupinbellsand

funnyclotheswhenyoucouldgoclubbing?Orplaysport?Ordoanythingelse?

However,itwouldbeagreatpitytolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland'shistoryandculture.It's

importanttopreservesometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit'ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasMorris

dance.Sohere'satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bcMorrisdancers!

28WhatdoweknowabouttheMorrisdancers9

A.Theydanceinpubsuntillateatnight.

B.Theyperformfolksongsastheydance.

C.Theyputonlongdresseswithbellsfastenedtothem.

D.Theygiveperformancesusingsticksorhandkerchiefs.

29.WhatisthepresentsituationofMorrisdance?

A.Ithaslittleappealtoyoungpeople.

B.Itiskeepingupwithpeople'sneeds.

C.Itreceivesgovernmentalpreservation.

D.Itisbeingchangedbymodernpeople.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchonto''mean?

A.Predict.B.Comprehend.C.Oppose.D.Complain.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofMorrisdance.B.ThepopularityofMorrisdance.

C.TheprotectionofMonisdance.D.TheintroductionofMorrisdance.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国莫里斯舞的形式、舞者装扮、现状及传承困境。

28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachother

whiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform/一些团体拿着沉重的黑色棍子,

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在跳舞时互相击打。其他团体在表演时向空中挥舞手帕。）”可知，莫里斯舞者会用棍子或手帕进行表演。故

选D项。

29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningMorrisdance

groups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandfinally,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwill

dieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.（随着时间的推移，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团体。舞者们越来越

老，如果不采取措施改变这一趋势，这一传统将在未来几十年内消失。）”可知，莫里斯舞目前对年轻人几乎

没有吸引力,故选A项。

30.词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Ifyou'veeverhadthefortunetoseeMorrisdance,youmaycatchon（owhy

teenagersaren'trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it'snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldto

do.（如果你有幸看过莫里斯舞，你可能会catchonto为什么青少年不会急于报名。说白了，对于一个18岁

的年轻人来说，这并不是最酷的事情。户可知，对于一个18岁的年轻人来说，莫里斯舞并不是最酷的事情,

由此可知，看过莫里斯舞后，应该能理解青少年不报名的原因，所以'312。1110”意为“理解''。故选8项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出莫里斯舞并介绍其历史；第二段描述舞者的服饰和伴奏；第三段说

明表演形式和相关活动；第四、五段提及面临的危机及原因；最后一段表达对其传承的期盼，综合以上信

息可知，本文整体是对莫里斯舞的全面介绍。故选D项。

D

WhenImentioned（osomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents（口音）,mostofthemproudlyreplied,4*Well,I

speakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningof

accents.

Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone"hasanaccent''isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocal

one,or（hatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverise

toprejudice.Funnilyenough,intermsoflanguagestudy,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregular

differencesinhowwcproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon'thearityourself,youspeakwith

somesortofacceni.Inihissense,it'spointlessiopointoutihaisomeone“hasanaccent''.Wealldo!

Everypersonspeaksadialect（方言），too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectisaversionofalanguage

thatischaracterizedbyitsvariationsofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forinstance,44Yougoteatornot?”（meaning

“Haveyoucatcn?^^）isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.Thefactthatthis

expressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeaker（otakepausedoesn'tmeanthatSingaporeOral

Englishis“wrong"or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswell-fbrmedandclearlycommunicative,accordingto

nativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers'solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshouldi（bewrongjustbecauseit'sdifferent?

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Wcneedtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.

Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople'sculturalexperiencesand

backgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisdefinitelyapartofone'sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappy

totalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We'dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalong

theway.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends*responseinparagraph1?

A.Itshowstheirself-confidence.

B.Itindicatestheirlanguagelevels.

C.Itmissesthepointofconiniunication.

D.Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.

33.Whydoestheauthoruse(heexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish?

A.Tosupporttheuseofdialects.

B.Toshowthediversityofdialects.

C.Tocorrectagrammaticalmistake.

D.Toemphasizeatraditionalmethod.

34.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Learntospeakwithyourlocaldialect.

B.Lookforanofficialexplanationofaccents.

C.Recognizetheworthofaccentsanddialects.

D.Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers5.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.EveryoneHasanAccentB.AccentsWeakenOurUniqueness

C.DialectsCauseMisunderstandingD.StandardEnglishIsinDanger

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义

的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏I」音和方言的价值。

32.推理判断题o根据第一段“WtcnImentionedtosomefriendsthatwcallhaveaccents,mostofthemproudly

replied,"Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetrue

meaningofaccents』当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦,

我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。“但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。户用知，作者认为他或她的

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朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Everypersonspeaksadialect,too.（每个人也会说一种方言.y及本段后

文“AmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn'tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or

“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswell-formedandclearlycommunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglish

speakers'solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit'sdifferent?（以美式英语为母语的人会

停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是“错误的”或“不合语法的按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语

法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？广可知，作者认为不能

因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople's

culturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisdefinitelyapartofone'sidentity.

Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We'dlearnmoreabouttheworldwe

liveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.（诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全

球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。

这样•来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。）“可知，作者在最后一段

中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthissense,it'spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone"hasanaccent^^.Wealldo!（从

这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是亳无意义的。我们都有！户以及第三段“Everypersonspeaksadialect,too.

（每个人也会说一种方言“户可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让

我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“EveryoneHasanAccen