2025-2026学年广东省深圳市高三（上）期中英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市高三（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（7.5分）TheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesin

southernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn'temergeuntilthelate1960s.Belowaresomeartworksthat

helptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.

ALineMadeByWalking

OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967by

walkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sinceitwasunabletobecommercialized*

itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.

Spiral（螺旋）Jetty

AnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsonin

Aprilof197O.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiraloffthe

shoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.

TheLightning（闪电）Field

ThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheused

unconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarranged

inadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityof

nature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.

Washington'sCrossing

In1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington'sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiver

during（heRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.Thisworkbuiltasort

ofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandthe

earthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.

1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?

A.In1967.

B.In1969.

C.In1970.

D.In1977.

2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?

A.SpiralJetty.

B.Washington'sCrossing.

C.TheLightningField.

D.ALineMadeByWalking.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?

A.Itfocusesonpreservation.

B.Itstressesstory-telling.

C.Itcan'tbesoldtomuseums.

D.ltusesunusualmaterials.

(1()分)WhenIshoppedfbranewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,

IfoundIhad(olearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,forthefirstlime,Iwas

inthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).

WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabig

problemnow."Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,the

numberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears,64percentofAmericanslivewithintwo

milesofone»"heexplained.

ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percent

ofitspowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentfbrconventionalvehicles."Thelossofenergyintheformof

heatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,making

upkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittle

routinemaintenance."

Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制动器)lessfrequently.Depending

onthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthatthe

ridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!

"Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatleryonthebottomhatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,"the

dealerexplained."Andsincethebat:eryprovidesimmediatepowertothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster."

4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?

A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders.

B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor'srangeanxiety.

C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor.

0.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.

5.Whyaregascarslessefficient(hanEVs?

A.Theyruntoofast.

B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyareveryheavy.

D.Theyproducealotofheat.

6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?

A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse.

B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance.

D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs.

B.TostressEVs'advantages.

C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience.

D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.

(10分)AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS>residentswonderwhethertheair-

conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.Somesaythatturningoffthe

ACwhenthey'regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-savingmethod.Othersswearit's

bettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.Butexpertssaytherearcalotoffactorstoconsiderwhendeciding

whichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.

"Ifyou'regonefor15minutes,youdon'tgetanygainbyturningoffyourACJ'saidElizabethHewitt,an

urbanplanningexpert."Butasageneralrule,ifyou'regoingforyourworkday,you'llalwayssaveenergyby

turningitoff."

Insomeclimates,however,lurningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.InwetclimateslikeFlorida»air

insidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff."Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmay

alsocausedamagestothefurnitureandelectronicsinthehouse."Hewittwarned.

"Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,"Hewittadded.'Ifyoulivein

homesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenif

you'resteppingoutforjustafewhours."

HewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenofadjustingtheAC

multipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyandloweritwhen

peoplereturn.

GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,"AccordingtotheUSDepartment

ofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4-6℃foreighthoursadaycansaveupto10%ayearonheatingand

cooling.AirconditioningforresidentialbuildingsintheUSaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation'stotalenergy

consumption.That'salot."

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS.

B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.

C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently.

D.Expcrtshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.

9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?

A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate.

B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.

C.Thewetairwillcausedamage.

D.Itwon'taffectenergyconsumption.

10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey'reawayfbrwork?

A.Sctthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.

D.TumofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.

C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.

D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.

11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze'sattitudetosmartthermostats?

A.Skeptical.

B.Approving.

C.Critical.

D.Unclear.

(10分)DirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryofAmerica

fromfreshangles,sothatwccanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now.heistellingthestoryagainthroughthe

soundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.

Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject：BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWilliamswas

countrymusic'sfirstgreatsongwriter,there'salottheaveragecitizendoesn'tknowabouttheotherperfbrmers.So

itwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)theirperformancesaspossible.

Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns'CountryMusic»includingaclipinwhichDolly

Partonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredbyherbreakwithPorterWagoner,the

singingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.

Burns*CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecordingcountryartistsfbr

thefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineight(wo-hourparts,upthrough(he1990s.(Bumsseemstohavethrownup

hishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcenlury.Perhapshefeels(hatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain"brocountry"or

theriseofTaylorSwift.)Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraising

eachother.Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.

TherearcalsotimeswhensonicofBurns'bestideasaren'twell-prcsentcd.Thefilm'ssecondhourhasa

promisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredinsurveys.Yet,aftershowingher

asacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgivesherabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,

Bumspresentswhatusedtobecalled(he"GreatMan"theoryofhistory：Thebiggeststarsandthemostobvious

ideasaretheonesconsideredmostworthy.

Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.Itsrareforanymusicalcliptolastmorethan20

seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewerswhoareunfamiliarwiththesinger's

work.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?

A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics.

B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.

C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter.

D.Hcrecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching"inparagraph4?

A.Shortclips.

B.Raresoundtracks.

CJointefforts.

D.Favorableremarks.

14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?

A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics.

B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.

C.Hedislikesthe"GreatMan"theoryofhistory.

D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusic.

B.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusic.

C.CounlryMusicExplores（heStoryofAmericaFromFreshAngles.

□.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（12.5分）Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.ltdoesn'tjustaffectyourmood,butalso

harmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow-andthesciencebehindwhytheywork.

Takedeepbreaths.16.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslowheartrate.Il

alsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues»includingpoorsleepandbrainfog.ControlIed

breathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulationandmemory.

Hugitout-orholdahand.17.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofa

chemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,coupleswhohuggedfbr20

secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn't.

18.Researchshowsthatselftouchsuchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbingyourarms,or

gentlytouchingyourface-alsoworksequallywell.

Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothepanofthebrain

responsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,itactivatestheneutralnetworkinour

brainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreativeinsight.19.

Stepoutsidefbrsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimproveheartratevariability

andboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovementsinbothmoodandheartratevariability

happenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.20?Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!

A.Noparksnearby

B.Feelingverystressed

C.Touchmattersforhumanbeings

D.Deepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinking

E.Butwedon'tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefits

F.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately-oraspowerfully-asdeepbreathing

G.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities

第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

（15分）InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.Peopledepend

onlocal21andprimarycaredoclors.I22oneyoungphysician,Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweekly

visittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehasbeen23medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis

24_byfewerthan100peopleinalLwithafewhundredmoreinthe25area.

McMahancantrace（追溯）his26tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof27hesawina

magazinewhenhewasateenager.HisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueofLifemagazineonashelfinhis

office.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,showedadevoteddoctor28hispatientsinrural

Colorado.

"Thosepictureswerereally29,"MeMahansays."Thedoctor'sworkis30towhatwedonowhere

inAlaska.

TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall31forbasictests.ltisopenon

TuesdaysandThursdays.

"Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith32resources!"McMahansays."Ican'tgetaCTscandone

in1（）minutes."

The33ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutof（heemergencyroom.Butinsuchasmall»

remotetown,34injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.

"Inpartbecauseofthe35transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsinthecountry,

"McMahanadds.

21.A.driversB.clinicsC.herbs□.vehicles

22.A.trainedB.hiredC.missed0.followed

23.A.makingB.buyingC.practicing□.investigating

24.A.populatedB.visitedC.repaired□.protected

25.A.wealthyB.livingC.unfriendlyD.surrounding

26.A.historyB.addressC.inspirationD.identity

27.A.moviesB.photographsC.dressesD.events

28.A.takingcareofB.makingfunofC.pushingawayD.playingwith

29.A.well-B.oldC.heart-D.ugly

preservedwarming

30.A.necessaryB.similarC.devotedD.equal

31.A.bedB.sampleC.shopD.lab

32.A.limitedB.rareC.recycledD.costly

33.A.goalB.resultC.paymentD.challenge

34.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.accidentally

35.A.modernB.busyC.dailyD.expcnsive

第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(15分)China'sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwouldrollout

theworld'smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2O27.Thenewarchitectures,_36

arccalled"superpods",cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.

"Thisis37significantbrcakthrough.ltsignalsthatHuaweicanrely38lesspowerfulChina-

madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGooglewithoutaccesstotheworld'smost

powerfulchips,39(notable)thosefromAmerica'smarket-leadingNvidia,"saidCharlieDai,ananalyst

atIheresearchfirmForresterResearch.

Inthefast40(develop)fieldofartificialintelligence,the41(compete)betweenAmerica

andChinaisveryhot.TheAmericangovernmenthasbeenrestrictingwhatcan42(sell)toChina,including

43_(it)mostadvancedchips.Tomeetthelong-termdemandforcomputingpower,oneofthe44

(strategy)istousemanymorechipsanddevelopnewarchitectures45(make)themworkwelltogether.

第三部分写作第一节

46.（15分）假定你是李华，即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件，请你绐他提出一些

采访建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

（I）推荐一至二个采访地点；

（2）说明理由。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJanies»

Can'twaittosecyou!

Yours»

LiHua

第二节

47.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mrs.Thonipsonoftenremindedherdaughter,Amy,thathelpingwithhouseworkwasnotonlya

responsibility,butalsoawayofshowingcareforthefamily.ButtoAmy,householdchoreswereatiresome

burdenandawasteofherprecioustime.Everytimehermotheraskedhertowashthedishesafterdinner,Amy

wouldprotest»"It'sunfair!WhyshouldIhavetodothedishes?"Usually,Mrs.Thompsonwouldsighanddoit

herself.

OneMondayevening,asAmygotupfromthetable*Mrs.Thompsonbegancoughingviolentlyandherface

grewverypale."I'mnotfeelingwell,"shesaidandwenttoherbedroomwithoutevenmentioningthedishes.

Amywasabouttoleavethedirtyplatesinthesinkasusual,butsomethingstoppedher.Sherememberedher

mother'stiredeyesandweakvoice,anditstruckherhowtiredhermotherhadlookedlately-doingademanding

jobandtakingcareofthehouseholdallbyherself.

Quietly,Amywalkedhermothertoherroom,andthenreturnedtothekitchen.Shestaredatthemountainof

dishes>tookadeepbreath,androlleduphersleeves.Justasshewasdryingthelastplate>sheheardagentlevoice

frombehind.

"Amy?"Mrs.Thompson,whowasstandinginthedoorway,hereyeswidewithsurpriseandwarmth,said

verygently.

turnedaroundand,feelingalittleembarrassed,shemumbled,'Well...Sinceyou'renotfeelingwell,Ithought

I'dhelpouttonight."

"Thankyou,sweetheart,"Mrs.Thompsonsaidverygently."Thatmeansalottome."

Thatnight,asAmylayinbed,shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegentlenessinhermother'svoice.

"Maybe>Momwasright,"Amythought."Doinghouseworkisn'tjustachore.ltisawaytoshowlove."

注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右;

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Beforesleeping,Amysettheclock40minutesearlier.

Astimewenton,Amy'sattitudetohouseholdworkbegantochange.

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市高三（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（7.5分）TheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazcaLinesin

southernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn'temergeuntilthelate1960s.Belowarcsomeartworksthat

helptellthestoryofLandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.

ALineMadeByWalking

OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967by

walkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Sineeitwasunabletobecoirmeicialized,

itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhatartcouldbe.

Spiral（螺旋）Jetty

AnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedbyRobertSmithsonin

Aprilofl970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithsonbuilta457-meter-longspiraloffthe

shoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.

TheLightning（闪电）Field

ThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterdeMariain1977.Sheused

unconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarranged

inadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms.Ductotheunpredictabilityof

nature,thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.

Washington'sCrossing

In1969,BillBeckleywent（othelocationofGeorgeWashington'sfamouscrossingoftheDelawareRiver

duringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaintbehindhim.Thisworkbuiltasort

ofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandthe

earthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.

I.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?A

A.In1967.

B.In1969.

C.In1970.

D.In1977.

2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?C

A.SpiralJetty.

B.Washington^Crossing.

C.TheLightningField.

D.ALineMadeByWalking.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?B

A.Itfocusesonpreservation.

B.Itstressesstory-telling.

C.Itcan'tbesoldtomuseums.

D.Itusesunusualmaterials.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段OneofIhefirslexamplesofLandAri,ALineMadeByWalking,

wascreatedbyRichardLongin1967bywalkingihesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom

（大地艺术的早期范例之一《行走的线条》是理查德•朗于1967年在英国威尔特郡反复行走同一条路

径创作而成）明确提及创作时间为1967年，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountains

inNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstorms（这件作品由4（X）根钢杆组成，布置在新墨西哥州群山

环绕的沙漠中，用于在暴风雨期间吸引闪电）可知《闪电原野》需在暴风雨中欣赏，故选C.

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromotea

morepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstory

isthetoppriority.（这项作品在“大地艺术“与所谓的“叙事艺术”之间架起了一座桥梁。”大地艺术”旨在促

进人类与自然之间的和谐关系，而“叙事艺术”则将故事情节视为其最重要的表现元素。）说明其特别之

处在于强调叙事即讲故事，故选B。

（10分）WhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.Thistime,

IfoundIhadiolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,forthefirstlime,Iwas

inthemarketforanelectricvehicle（EV）.

WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabig

problemnow."Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,withsometopping800.Plus,the

numberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwo

milesofone,"heexplained.

ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,withsome90percent

ofitspowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles."Thelossofenergyintheformof

heatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsonihcengine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,making

upkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostlypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittle

routinemaintenance."

Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake（制动器）lessfrequently.Depending

onthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthatthe

ridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthecarcouldgofromzerotolOOkm/hastonishinglyfast!

"Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad,"the

dealerexplained."Andsincethebat:eryprovidesimmediatepowerlothecar.EVsspeedupmuchfaster."

4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?B

A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders.

B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor'srangeanxiety.

C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor.

0.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.

5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?D

A.Theyruntoofast.

B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyareveryheavy.

D.Theyproducealotofheat.

6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?A

A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse.

B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance.

D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?C

A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs.

B.TostressEVs'advantages.

C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience.

D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.

【解答】4.细节理解题。根据第二段WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredme

thatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow."Morethan5（）EVmodelstodaygomorethan5（X）kmpercharge,

withsometopping8OO.Plus,（henumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepastfiveyears,64

percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,"heexplained.（当我询问经销商电池续航能力时，他向

我保证FI前续航焦虑已不成问题：”如今超过50款电动车单次充电续航里程超过500公里，部分车型甚

至可达800公里。此外，过去五年公共充电站数量翻倍，64%的美国人居住地距充电站不超过两英里。

”他解释道。）可知，车行的人是希望打消作者对电动汽车续航里程的顾虑，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsonthe

engine!"hesaid."Inadditiongascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percent

morecosilypermiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelillleroutinemaintenance."（”能量以热

的形式损失，这就是为什么你可以用引擎煎鸡蛋！”他说道，”此外，汽油车的部件数量要多得多，使得

每行驶一英里，维护和修理费用大约高出40%。而电动车无需更换机油，日常保养需求也少得多。"）

可知，传统汽车能效低的原因是大部分能量都转化成了热能，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake（制动器）less

frequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithouttouchingthebrake.（但当

我坐进驾驶座时，我觉得经销商本该先向我展示车辆的驾驶性能。令我惊喜的是，刹车踏板的踩踏频率

明显降低。根据所选设置，车辆常常无需踩刹车即可停稳。）可知，最能打动作者的是电动汽车的舒适

性和驾驶简单，故选A。

7.写作意图题。根据第•段WhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago»myfocuswasonstyle,size,

andcolor.Thistime,IfoundIliadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,

forthefirsttime»Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle（EV）.（七年前我买新车时＞我的重点是款式、

尺寸和颜色。这一次，我发现我必须学习里程焦虑和单踏板驾驶等新术语，因为这是我第一次在电动汽

车（EV）市场上。）可知，作者是在分享他购买电动汽车的经历，故选C。

（10分）AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS»residentswonderwhethertheair-

conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtowo