2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上学期期末必刷题之语篇-科普知识

20251026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级期末必刷常考题之语篇一科

普知识

一,阅读理解（共11小题）

1.（2024秋•平定县期末）Therearemanyunsolvedmysteriesinlifeeventhoughscience,technology,and

researchhavecomeaverylongway.Let'senjoythefollowingunsolvedmysteries.

TheBermudaTriangle（百慕大三角区）TheBermudaTriangleisaloosely-defined（宽松定义的）

area.It'sinthewesternpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.It'soneof

themostmysteriousplacesintheworld.It'ssaidthatanumberof

planesandshipshavedisappearedmysteriously.Pilotssaytheir

instrumentscan'tworkthcrc.Withexplanationsfromgashubbies

（气泡）toaliens,nooneknowswhatisbehindthestrangething.

TheLochNessMonsterTheLochNessisinthenorthernofScotlanJ.Forages>

（尼斯湖水怪）peoplehavebeenhearingabout（heLochNessMonster.Overthe

yearsphotosandvideosofactualfootprintshavebeencheckedand

watchedoverandoveragaintofindoutifitcouldbeaseasnake

oradinosaur（恐龙）.Eventoday,itmaystillexistandswimunder

thewaters.

TheNazcaLines（纳斯卡线条）TheNazcaLinesarelocatedinsouthernPeruandcover

about170squaremiles,Therearenumbersofthingsfromthe

naturalworldtothehumanimaginationsuchasspiders,monkeys,

sharks,flowersandsoon.Buttheexactmeaningsofmany

gcoglyphs（地画）remainunknown.

（1）WhereistheBermudaTriangle?

A.It'sinthewesternoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.

B.It'sinthenorthernofScotland.

C.It'sinthesouthernofPeru.

（2）WhydopeoplecheckthephotosandvideosofiheLochNessMonsteragainandagain?

A.Becausetheyfindoutitisadinosaur.

B.Becausetheywanttoknowwhatitisactually.

C.Becausethemonsterisverystrongandbeautiful.

（3）HowmanysquaremilesdoTheNazcaLineshave?

A.About150squaremiles.

B.About170squaremiles.

C.About200squaremiles.

（4）Whatcanweknowabout!heNazcaLines?

A.Shipsalwaysgetlostthere.

B.Alargenumberofaliensusedtolivethere.

C.Nooneknowsthetruemeaningsofmanygeoglyphs.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavefoundareasonable（合理的）explanationofthelostships.

B.TheLochNessMonstermustbeaspecialseasnake.

C.TheNazcaLinesincludepicturesofsomeanimals.

2.（2024秋•石家庄期末）Lookatthisrobotinthepicture.Whatdoyouthinkitisfor?

ScientistsinChinahavedevelopedthespecialrobottohelpvisuallyimpairedpeople（视障人士）.Ithassix

legsandcanactasa"guidedog"forpeoplewhocan'tsee.

InChina,thereareover17millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,butthereareonlyabout4（X）realguidedogsto

helpthem.Itisveryhardandexpensiveto（rainguidedogs,somostvisuallyimpairedpeopledon'thaveone.

Thenewrobotcanhelpsolvetheproblem.ltcandomanythings.Forexample»itcanknowwhatthepersonis

sayingandactquickly；itcanavoidobstacles（障碍物）andfindtherightwaytogo.What'smore,therobotcan

beusedasahelperinthehomeandcallforhelpifneeded.

Tomaketherobotworkwell,thescientistsgaveitmanysenses（感觉）.Itcansee,hear,speakandfeel.In

thisway,therobotcanknowwhatthepersonwantstodoandworktogetherwithhim.Thcrobot'ssixlegsalso

makeitmorestable（稳定的）thanotherrobotwithjustfourlegs.

LiFei,avisuallyimpairedwoman,triedouttherobotduringatest.Shesaidthatwhenguidedher,shecould

walkstraighterthanshedidonherown.Thedevelopershavealreadygotordersfor20oftherobots.Soonthey

couldhelpmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.

（1）Howmanylegsdoestherobothave?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

(2)Whydon'tsomevisuallyimpairedpeoplebuyrealguidedogs?

A.Becausetherearen'tguidedogsinChina.

B.Becauseguidedogsaretooexpensive.

C.Becausetrainingguidedogsistooboring.

D.Becausevisuallyimpairedpeopledon'twork.

(3)Whatcanweknowabouttherobot?

A.Itcancookforvisuallyimpairedpeople.

B.kcan'tavoidobstaclesintime.

C.Itcan'ttalkwithvisuallyimpairedpeople.

D.Itcanunderstandwhatthepersonissaying.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"developers"meaninParagraph6?

A.Inventors.

B.Speakers.

C.Pioneers.

D.Postmen.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AClubtoHelpDisabledPeople

B.ARobotforVisuallyImpairedPeople

C.AnIdeatoImproveYourLife

D.AProblemtoBeSolvedEasily

3.(2024秋•南昌期末)Ifyouarereadingthisnow,itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Could

thishappen2,000yearsago?Wcll»youcouldhavereadsomewordsbutthewordsweren'tprintedbya

machineonpaper.Let'sgetclosetomovable-typeprinting.

Inventor：BiSheng

AppearingTime：Around1,0（X）yearsago

Material：Clay

Howtowork：Make（heclayintosmallsquares（方块）.

Carve（亥U）singlecharacteronihem.

Burnthemhardwithtire,thenpaintink.

Movefreelytoformdifferentvocabulariesor

sentences.

Laydownapieceofpaper,andaprintedsheet

wascreated.

Now,wesendemails,textsandphotostoeachother.Wecandownloadbooks,readonphonesand

computers.Ideasandknowledgearespreadingfasterthananyothertimeinhistoryandthescreenisreplacing

（代替）thepageformanypeople,butthereisstillnodenying（否认）thevalueofmovabletype.

（1）Choosethepicturethatshowsmovable-typeprinting.

（2）Whatdoweneedifwewanttomakesmallsquares?

A.Clay.

B.Paper.

C.Words.

D.Ink.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Movabletypeprintinghasnovalueanylonger.

B.Thescreenhascompletelyreplacedthepaperpage.

C.Wecangetknowledgeinmanywaysnotjus（onpage.

D.Wordswereprintedbyamachineonpaper2»000yearsago.

4.（2024秋•阳西县期末）Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundry（洗衣）would

justdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomake

somethinglikethispossible!

AteamatRMITUniversityir.Australiafoundawaytopulspecialnanostructures（纳米结构材料）into

clothing.Theycanhelpcleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures»theybreakdownthedirtythings

onyourclothes.

Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsare

toostrongtobebrokendown.Thcresearcherscovertheclothinginasolution（溶液）madeofsilverandcopper

（铜）nanostructurcs.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasncw.Soifyou

wanttowashclothesaftereatinghotpot,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougo

inside.ltnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Alaundryusesabout25

gallonsofwater.Waterisveryimportant»sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfor（heenvironment.

ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobeclone."There'smoreworktodobefore

wecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines»"saidDr.Rajesh

Ramanathan,"butthisisastrongfoundation（基础）

（I）Whatistheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2about?

A.Specialnanostructures.

B.Washingmachines.

C.Universities.

0.Researchers.

（2）Whycantheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetclean?

A.Becausethereiscottonintheclothing.

B.Becausethesunlightcanbreakdownthenanostructures.

C.Becausesilverandcoppercangetthedirtythingsofftheclothing.

D.Becausethenanostructurescanbreakdownthedirtythingswhensunlighthitsthem.

(3)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomakeself-cleaningclothes.

B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.

C.Advantagesoftheself-cleaningclothes.

D.Pricesofmakingself-cleaningclothes.

(4)Wccanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theself-cleaningclothescangetcleaninjustafewseconds

B.self-cleaningclotheshelpprotect(heenvironment

C.wecanbuyself-cleaningclothesonthemarketnow

D.il'stimetothrowoutourwashingmachines

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CIeaningClothesGetsEasier

B.DifficultiesinClothesCleaning

C.StcpstoCleanYourClothes

0.WashingClothesbyYourself

5.(2024秋•武昌区期末)Believeitornot,weknowmoreaboutspacethanwedoaboutthedeep

ocean.Sinee1969,atotalof12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon,butonlythreehavedived(潜水)tothe

MarianaTrench'sdeepestpoint.Asweallknow,it'sverychallengingtoexploreQomolangma,theSahara

Desert,andtheAmazonRainforest.However,theMarianaTrcnch,sconditionsanddepthofabout11,000

metersmakeitthemostdifficulttoexplore.Evenmoreshocking-Althoughtheoceancoversabout71%ofthe

Earth'ssurface,95%ofitisunexplored.

Historically,peopleexplored(heoceanjust(ofindwaysto(ravelaround(heworldortostartnew

trades.Also»toearlypeople,theoceanwasascaryplace»fullofdangerouscreatures.Theythoughtthat,thedeep

oceanwasdarkandlifeless.Furthermore,coldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressurepreventedoceanexploration,

too.DivingintotheMarianaTrench,forexample,wouldmakeyoufeellikehaving50jumbojets(巨型喷气式

飞机)pressingdownonyou.

However,theoceaninfluenceseveryoneinlotsofthings,fromtheairwebreathe,thefoodweeat,

transportation,medicine,toweatherandclimate.AndthedeepoceanholdsahugeamountofoiLgasandso

on.Therefore,oceanexplorationhasalwaysbeenabigdreamofhumansinmoderntimes.

Inrecentyears,thankstonewtechnologylikeimprovedsubmarines(潜艇)，robotsandcameras,humans

havebeenabletoexplorethedeepersea.OnNovember17th,2024,Chinamadeahugebreakthroughindeep-

seaexplorationwithits"Mengxiang"ship.Wilhtheworld's(opdrillingsystem(钻探系统)，thisamazingship

canreachupto11,000metersbelowtheseasurface,allowingscientists(ostudyandlearnmoreabouttheearth.

The"Mengxiang"shipistheprideofoiirnation,pushingthelimitsofwhatweknowandcanachieve.Let's

seehowmuchfurtherChinacangoinoceanexplorationinthefuture!

(1)WhichpicturemaybestshowtheMarianaTrench?

(2)WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Whatdoesajumbojetlooklike?

B.Whcndidoceanexplorationbegin?

C.Howisspacedifferentfromtheocean?

D.Whyissomuchoftheoceanunexplored?

(3)Theoceanisimportantbecause.

A.itbringshumansalotofchallenges

B.itprovideshumanswithnecessarythings

C.itinfluenceseveryfieldinourdailylife

D.itcoversaquarteroftheEarth'ssurface

(4)Accordingtothepassage,the"Mengxiang"ship.

a.makesthewholeworldproud

b.carriestheChinesedream

c.canexploreouterspace

d.showsChina'sgreatpower

A.a,c

B.b,c

C.b,d

D.a,d

(5)What'sthewriter'saltitude(态度)towardstoday'soceanexploration?

A.Hopeful.

B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.

□.Uncertain.

6.（2024秋•武汉期末）

Showthepoweroffriction

Interleave(交错的)thepageoftwopilesofstickynotes,say40

interleavedpages,and(heywillproduceoppositeforcewhichiscalled

friction.Howmuchcanthefrictionproducedbytheinterleavedpages

support?Actually,itcansupportupto60poundsJThat'samazing,right?

Thisshowsthatfrictioncancreateaverystrongpower.

Boilwalerinapapercup

Pulwaterinapapercupandplaceitoveracandle.Thewaterwill

boil!Duringboiling,thetemperatureofthewaterremainsataround100'C

becausetheenergytakeninbythewaterisusedtochangeitsstaterather

thanincreaseitsteinperature.ltmeansthatwhilethewaterisboiling,itstops

thepapercupfromreachingitsburningpoint.Sothepapercupdocsnotburn

aslongasthereisenoughwatertotakeintheheat.

Keepwaterfromfallingoutofanoverturnedglass.Acardcanbestuck

toaglassandkeepthewaterinit,asifbymagic!Airpressureforcesthecard

upward,againsttheglass.Thepressureisstrongenoughtostoptheweightof

thewaterpushingthecardaway.

(1)Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanwcreadthetexts?

A.FutureWorld.

B.ArtDesk.

C.CultureLink.

D.ScienceCenter.

(2)"Friction"canbeexplainedastheforcethat.

A.pushessomethingtogo

B.makessomethingfalldown

C.stopssomethingfrommoving

D.holdstheweightofsomethins

(3)Accordingtotext2,thepapercupisn'tbumtbecause

A.watertakesinthebeat

B.waterreaches100Cfirst

C.it'sfarfromthecandle

D.it'smadeofspecialpaper

(4)Whatisthebesttitlefortext3?

A.Presstheglassbyhand

B.Closetheglasswithair

C.Overturntheglassbymagic

D.Kcepwaterinwithacard

（5）Thepurposeofthetextsaboveisto.

A.explainsomeinterestingfacts

B.tellustopayattentiontolife

C.encourageustodiscoverthingsactively

□.introducesomefundailyactivities

7.（2024秋•武汉期末）Whenyoufinallyfinishyourworkandgettorelax，whatdoyoudo?Doyoulieon

yourbedarunyourfingerthroughyourphone?Manypeoplefindthatthiskindofentertainmentonlybring

boredomandemptiness.

Differentfromwhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn'tjustwastingtime.Havingtheabilitytoandrelax

meaningfullyduringyourleisuretimeisimportant."Leisuredoesn'timprovethequalitylifeunlessyouknowhow

tomakegooduseofit."JamesWalIman,thewriterofTimeandHoSpendItexplainsthatsonicexperiences

are"junkexperiences"whileothersarelike"superfoodsalsopointsoutthat"superfood"activitieshelpyoulivein

thepresentandachieveahigherleisurequotient（LQ,玩商）.

LQisanindex（指数）usedtodescribeone'sabilitytorelaxandplay.AhighLQusuallymeansthataperson

hosgoodcontroloverhislife,andknowshow（okeepabalancedlifestylethatmakeshimhealthierandhappier,

accordingtoChinaDaily.

ResearchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandgenerallyavoidbeingdownandother

mentalillncsses.Atthesametime,anotherfamousscientistalsopointsoutthatthosewhocanplayv/illsucceed.

Insteadofdoingpassiveactivitieslikewatchingshortvideos,peoplewithhighLQscoreschooseactive

activitiesthatsuittheirinterests>givingthemcontinuouspositivereflections.AccordingtoWallman,examplesof

thispositivereflectioninclude：anunforgetlablestoryyoucansharewithothers,anewskill,adifterentworld

view,improvedrelationshipsandsoon.

（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto.

A.life

B.leisure

C.thcphone

D.thebook

(2)Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whenisthebesttimetoplay?

B.Whyshouldweuseleisuretimeproperly?

C.Whatare"superfood"activities?

D.Howcanweliveinthepresentmeaningfully?

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

(SH=senseofhappiness)

SH

D.LQ

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whoprobablyhasthelowestLQscore?

A.Susanwhoisleaninghowtocook.

B.Susanwhoplayssoccerafterschool.

C.lbnywhokeepseverythingtohimself.

D.Tomwhooftenshareshistripexperiences.

(5)Afterthelastparagraph,thewriterwillprobably.

A.encourageustoimproveLQ

B.sharesomepeople'sLQscores

C.writeaboutsomepassiveactivities

D.tellustheimportanceof'superfoods"

8.（2024秋•江夏区期末）

Recently,USscientistscreatedthefirst"protocells”（原始细胞）onEarth

about3,800millionyearsago.Atfirst,theprotocellsonlymerged（融

合）witheachother,soevolution（进化）couldn'ttakeplace.However,

whenthescientistsaddedwaterliketherainonEarth4billionyearsago,

a"wall"formedaroundeachprotocell,keepingthemseparatedandcausing

evolutiontohappen.

Mosquitoes"seeing"humans

Scientistsrecentlytestedhowwellmosquitoes（蚊子）couldfeelheat,

odor（气体）andCCh.Theresultsshowedthatthoughmosquitoesdepend

onallthesetofindhosts,theyarcmoreinterestedinheatthatmatchesthe

temperatureofhuman.Wearingbigclothescanhelpus"hidc"ourbodyheat

andpreventmosquitoesfromharmingus.

Venomtreatingadisease

Oneofthemostdeadlymarinesnails（海螺）cangiveoffakindofvenom

（毒液）.Itcanmaketheir"food"stillinseconds.However,scientists

recentlydiscoveredsomethingin（hevenomthatmayhelpsave

lives.Whcnseparatedfromthevenom,itcancontrolbloodsugar.The

scientiststhinkitmaybeabletohelptreatadiseasethatabout422million

peoplesufferfromaroundtheworld.

（1）InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?

A.HEALTH

B.ENVIRONMENT

C.SCIENCE

D.ANIMAL

（2）Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe

A.Lifestartingwithrain

B.Scientistscreatingthefirstlife

C.Scicntistsseparatingprotocclls

D.Lifcbeingseparatedfromprotocclls

(3)Mosquitoescould"see"humansmostprobablyby.

A.feelingbodyheat

B.feelingodor

C.feelingCO2

D.feelingclothes

(4)Accordingtothethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat.

A.venomisthemostusefultohumanbeings

B.venomcanhelpmarinesnailsmakefood

C.venomcancontrolbloodsugarwithoutbeingdealtwith

D.manypeoplesufferfrombloodsugarproblemaroundtheworld

(5)Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthylife.

B.Thcyshowsomelatestresearchresults.

C.Theyshowushowtoprotectourselves.

D.Theyshowhowhard-workingscientistsare.

9.(2024秋♦青白江区期末)DoyouknowChina's"fourgreatnewinventions"?Let'shavealookatthem

together.

Chinahasbuilttheworld'sIt'sChina'sleadingmobileand

largesthighspeedrailwayonlinepaymentservice.Since

neiwork.The(raincanruna(2004,buyershavebeenableto

speedsof250-350km/h.usetheirsmartphonestopayby

scanningpaymentcodesonthe

phone.

WitharoundIbillionInternetNowadays,inChina,shared

users»ChinahasbeenthebikesallowuserstonickUDor

world'slargestandfast-parkabikealmost

growinge-commerceeverywhere.Tounlockashared

market.Peoplebuywhat(heybike»youneedtoscantheQR

wantonlinewithoutgoingcode(二维码)onit.After

outside.finishingriding,youcanlock

thebikeandpayforyourride

throughmobilepayment.

根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A"，错误的涂“B”。

(1)China'shigh-speedtrainscanrun250kilometersperhouratmost.

(2)Onlinepaymentservicehasahistoryofabouttwentyyears.

(3)Chinahas(helargestnumberofInternetusersin(heworld.

(4)Sharedbikesallowuserstogoalmosteverywhereforfree.

(5)Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon：theymakeourlifeconvenient.

10.(2024秋•巫山县期末)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethat

technologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswchavetoday.Ncwtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,and

itmayalsocreatenewoncs.Notechnologyispcrfcct.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantagcs.Hcrcarcthree

examples.

Wlicuwcdicumabuulllicfuluic*manyofuslliinkdialwewillbeabletoflylu(lieskyinouivwnflying

cars.Wecouklflyat480kmperhour»avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsare

intheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyfbrthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodels

ofcarparts(部件)，andman-madebodyparts,likecars.Aswcmoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchange

thewaywcmakethingsandthewaywctreatsickpcoplc.Thcdisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisvery

expensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Ilallowspeople(oliftheavy

thingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,one

disadvantageatthemomentisthecost.

Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wcwillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacarabove

ourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technology

makespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bygivingareport.

C.Bygivingadvice.

D.Bytellingastory.

(2)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsarein[heair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

B.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.

D.3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywcmakethings.

(3)Whatmight(herobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

A.1(mighthelppeopleflyto(hesky.

B.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

C.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.

D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.

(4)Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?

(Paragraph1=(I)Paragraph2=@Paragraph3=®Paragraph4Paragraphs=0)

11.(2024秋•庐江县期末)Inthepasttenyears»greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.ltseemslike

everythinghasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethcni.ltwasinventedover100yearsago

bu(remainedunchangeduntilnow.I'mtalkingaboutthewalkingstickfortheblind.

Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongiime.However,ithasn'treallybeenimproved

untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelp

theblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledWeWalk.Thcsmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传

!忌器)towarmaboutpossibledangers.1(helpsblindpeopleinnavigating(导航)aroundtheirenvironment.il

makes(heirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround$500.Ilishalfthepriceofsomesmartphones.Most

peoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoingtochangethelifeoftheblind.

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.Thatisbecauseheisblindhimself.Hedecidedto

usehisknowledgeoftechnologytoinventsomcthing.ltwouldnotonlychangehislife,butalsothelifeofmany

others.

"Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimplestick.Asablind

person,whenIamatabusstop,1don'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now(hatkind

ofinformationcanbeprovidedbyWeWalk,"hesaid,"Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierand

safer."

(1)WcWalkwasinventedto.

A.helptheblind

B.changetheenvironment

C.makeKursatrich

D.iinproveeverything

(2)WhichofthefollowingisKursat'sidea?

A.WeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.

B.Thcblindshouldn'ttakethebusbecauseitisunsafe.

C.WcWalkmakesitsaferandeasierfortheblindtotravel.

D.FIyingcarsaremoreusefulthanWeWalk.

(3)WhycanKursatunderstandtheblind'sdifficulties?

A.Becausehehasknowledge.

B.BecauseheinventsWeWalk.

C.Becauseheisblind,too.

D.Becausehetreatstheblindwithkindness.

(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKursat?

A.Richandhumorous.

B.Creativeandcaring.

C.Smartandthankful.

D.Honestandbrave.

二,短文还原(共2小题)

12.(2024秋•榆社县期末)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Whenwcgetold,wemayforgetmanythingsfromthepast.(1).

SarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincolnintheUK,didastudyonthis.Sheinvited121

peopletotakepartinit.Thcywerebetween18and86yearsold.Sarahfirstaskedthemtolistentothreemusical

clips(片段).(2)Theyneededtomakeanotewhenevertheyheardthesameclipsattheconcert.

Tohersurprise,theolderpeoplewerejustasgoodatrememberingtheclipsastheyoungeroneswere."(3)

Whenwelistentomusic,theamygdala(杏仁体)inourbrain"lightsup'.Thismakesourbrainthinkofmusicas

somethingimportant.Otherpartsofthebrainalsoworktokeepthis'important'information.Soouriremoryofthe

musiccanlastforalongtime,"Sarahsays.(4)Doctorsmayusethistotreatillnesses