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深圳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷(1)

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Deliveryman(快递员)RyanArenswasmakinghisroundsinhistrucknearapondinBozeman,whenhehearda

strangesound."Itwaslikeacryfor1.hesaid,"butIcouldn't2.whatwasgoingon.”

Arensgotoutofhistruck,andthenhesawthesourceofthatcry--adoginthepond,tryingtoholdontoathin

layerofice.Oneoldmanhadenteredthepondinaboatandwastryingtomoveclosertothedog,butitwas

3.goingandArensthoughthehadabetterchance.

"Iloveanimals",Arenssaid,explainingwhyhe4,hiscoatandhishat,eventhoughthetemperaturewas

verylow.

Arensgotintothe5.andtiredtokeephisbalancesotheiccwouldn'tbreakashemadehiswaycloserto

thedog."Icouldseethroughtheicebecauseitwas6.hesaid.ThenArensgotoutoftheboat,holding

ontoitwithonehandandtryingto7.thedogwiththeother.

"Mybiggest8.wasfallingthrough(heiceandnotbeingabletogetout,"hesaid.Sureenough,theice

broke.

Arenswentdown,andhejustswamouttothedog,tookholdofhercollar(项圈)andpulledhertotheice.He

thenputthedogintotheboatandmovedbacktotheshore,whereworriedbystanders(旁观者)rushedthedogtothe

homeoftheboatowner.OnceinthehouseArensjumpedintoashowerwiththedoguntiltheybothgot9..

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercameovertothankhimfor_

10.Sadie."Wouldyouliketomeether?"heasked.

Heopenedthedoortohiscar,andSadiejumpedout.SheranstraighttowardsArensjumpingupontohimand

bathinghiminwetkisses.

1.A.funB.foodC.helpD.love

2.A.secB.answerC.doubtD.remember

3.A.luckilyB.quicklyc.slowlyD.finally

4.A.cutoffB.tookoffc.turnedoffD.showedoff

5.A.pondB.boatc.roomD.box

6.A.dangerousB.thinc.coldD.smooth

7.A.feedB.washc.reachD.train

8.A.planB.surprisec.fearD.hope

9.A.sleepyB.interestedc.warmD.ready

10.A.checkingB.acceptingc.guidingD.saving

第1页

二、阅读理解

阅读理解

OnNovember7th,2023,ESA'sEuclidspacetelescope(望远镜)sentbackitsfirstfuli-colourpicturesofthe

universe.

LastJuly,peoplesentEuclidintospace.Itsjobistofindouthowdarkmatteranddarkenergy(能量)have

madeouruniverselookthewayitdoestoday.95%ofouruniverseappearstobemadeofthese"dark"things.But

westilldon'tunderstandwhattheyare.However,Euclidisabletotakeaclearpictureacrossahugepartofthesky.

Thistime,Euclidsentback5pictures.OneofthemshowsusthespiralgalaxyIC

342.Itisalook-alikeofourMilkyWay.Thankstoitsinfraredview(红外线视图),Euclidhasalready

uncoveredveryimportantinformationaboutthestarsinthisgalaxy.Euclid'sfirstfull-colourpicturesoftheuniverse

arenotonlybeautiful,butalsoveryhelpfulforscientists.Theyshov/thatEuclidisworkingquitewellandthat

scientistscanuseittostudythemattersintheuniverse.Inthecomingmonths,scientistswillstudythepictures

takenbyEuclid,extract(提取)informationfromthemandwritemanyscientificpapers.

What'smore,overthenextsixyears,Euclidwilltakeacloselookatbillionsofgalaxies10billionlightyears

fromus.Bydoingthis,itwillcreatethelargest3Dmapevermade.Andthepicturesbyitwilltakeuscommon

peopletoamuchfartheruniverse.

11.WhydidpeoplesendEuclidintospace?

A.Tomakea3Dmapoftheuniverse.

B.Tostudydarkmatteranddarkenergy.

C.Totakefull-colourpicturesofastronauts.

D.TofindmoregalaxieslikeourMilkyWay.

12.Whatdowcknowaboutthedarkthings?

A.Peopleknowthemverywell.

B.Theyareuselessforushumans.

C.Theyareunusualintheuniverse.

D.Scientistsarestillstudyingthem.

13.Theunderlinedword"uncovered'probablymeans"

A.changedB.discoveredC.missedD.used

14.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutEuclidinthepassage?

A.Howpeoplecreatedit.

B.Whatitwilldoinspace.

C.Whenpeoplesentitintospace.

D.Whatitsfirstfull-colourpictures.

第2页

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Euclidanditsfirstfull-colourpictures

B.Thelargest3DmapbyEuclid

C.Darkthingsintheuniverse

D.ScientificpapersonEuclid

阅读短文,回答问题

"Anotherbaddayatschool?"myfatheraskedasIcameinto(heroom.

"Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,"Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeither

donethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomething

todowithmovingtoanewhouse.

"Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,"Papasaid,asheput

hisarmaroundmyshoulder."Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmake

newfriends."

"Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'teven

givemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!"

Papaturnedtowardme."Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwere

namedDavidLorenzo?"

"Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo."

"Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?"

"Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,"Ianswered.

"Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.Whenhe

cametoAmerica,hecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.Ittookhimtwoyears

beforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknew

changecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?"myfatherasked.

Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour."No.Thatmusthavebeenhard/'Isaidsheepishly.

"Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwant

youtoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifiltakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,"said

Papa.

AllIcouldsaywas,"Okay."ThenIasked,"WhatshouldIdonow?"

Laughing,Papasaid,"Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework."

16.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?

A.Becausehisfathertaughthimalesson.

第3页

B.Becausehisbaseballteamlost:hegame.

C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.

D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.

17.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby.

A.askinghimtotrainharder

B.playingbaseballwithhim

C.tellinghisgrandfather'sstory

D.introducinghimsomenewfriends

18.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidDavidlearnabouthisgrandfather?

A.HebecameateacherassoonashearrivedinAmerica.

B.Hisgrandfathertaughthisfatherhowtoplaybaseball.

C.HeplayedbaseballwellwhenhelivedinMexico.

D.HedidmanuallabortosupporthisfamilyinAmerica.

19.Theunderlinedword"sheepishly*probablymeans.

A.shylyB.patiently

C.clumsily(笨拙地)D.cautiously(小心翼翼地)

20.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.

B.He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.

C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.

D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

MathildeWittock,adesignerfromBelgium,makesrestingchairsusingoldtennisballs.Shecreatesthemwith

nowoodorplastic.Instead,eachofherchairsismadeupof500tennisballs.Itisbothstylishandstrong.

第4页

Wittockwantstohelpprotecttheenvironmentbecausemanytennisballsarethrownawayanddon'tbreakdown

easily.About300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋

场).htakesthemover400years(odecompose.Bigtenniseventsusealargenumberofballs,like(heU.S.Open

with70,000andWimbledonwith55,000.Thelifecycleofaballisnotlong,whichusuallylastsforninegames.

Wittockreceivesallhermaterialsfromdonations,mostlyfromtennisclubs.IttakesWittockthreetofourweeks

tomakeachair.Tomeetthecustomers'needs,shecutsandcoloursthetennisballsbyhandtomatchtheirrooms.It

takeshermuchhardworkandpatiencetochangehowtheballslook.

Butcreationisn'ttheonlygoal.Infact,what'smoreimportanttoWittockiswhathappenstothechairwhenit's

old.Attheendofherchair'slife,shetakesitapartandrecyclesthetennisballs.Thefuzz(绒毛)isburnedoff,andthe

halliscutintopiecestomakebouncymats(弹性垫)forkidstoplayon.Inthisway,nothinggoestowaste.

21.WhatdocsMathildeWittockuse:omakearestingchair?

A.Plasticbottles.B.Usedtennisballs.

C.Recycledglasses.D.Oldwoodenboxes.

22.Whatdocstheunderlinedworddecomposeinparagraph2probablymean?

A.lbbecomechairs.B.Towashawaythelandfills.

C.Tbgrowfromland.D.Todivideintosmallerparts.

23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttennisballsfromparagraph2?

A.Theyarehelpfultotheenvironment.

B.Fewerballsshouldbeusedinbigmatches.

C.Manyballsareneededinbigtennisevents.

D.About300millionballsaremadeeachmonth.

24.WheredoesWittockgetmostofthetennisballsforherchairs?

A.Fromlandfills.B.Fromhercustomers.

C.Fromtennisclubs.D.Fromsomecharities.

25.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtocontinuouslyreducewaste.

B.Howtomaketennisballsintomats.

C.Howtoimprovethedesignofchairs.

D.Howtotaketennisballsapartquickly.

三、任务型阅读

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?26.Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalong

waycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnot

allaboutdoingsport?

第5页

27.Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresher

andgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeel

moreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

28.Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

(马拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfor

tenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojogging

whilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeir

friends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.29.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexsreise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.30.Who

wouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Il'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.But\vcalsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个景点的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点。选

项中有两项为多余项。

31.________JeffisA.MongolianGrassland

interestedinwildlifeandhelikesHorseracingisanexcitingactivityhere.Touristscanliveina

takingadventures.HiswifealsoMongolianhouseandeatdeliciousmuttonanddrinkfreshmilk.

lovesanimalsinnaturebutsheB.RomeExploring(探索)

wantstheirtriptobeDiscoverthebestofItalyonthisvacationwhichvisitorscanlearnabout

comfortableandpleasant.theoldbuildings.SpendyourvacationinRome,enjoyingfunactivities

32.________Samisandexploringthehistoryofthebuildings.

interestedinthehistoryandC.KenyaParkHunting(狩猎)

cultureofEuropeancountries.The(ripisforpeoplewhowantanexcitingexperiencebutfbramore

Hedecidestovisitsomefamouscomfortablechoice.Comeandenjoywatchingwildanimalsandgreat

places.hillsofAfrica.

33.________AlanandhisD.GreatplacesinChinaandSouthKorea

wifewonderwheretheycangetOnthistour,discoverChinaandSouthKorea-twoamazingAsian

第6页

closetonatureandexperiencecountries.Take(hehigh-speed(raininSouthKorea,seetheGreatWall

sleepinginthewild.ofChina,andvisitsomeofthemostfamoustemples(庙宇)inihesetwo

34.________TheBrownsgreatcountries.

arcplanningtovisitsomeE.Bali—ABeautifulIsland

easternbuildingsandexperienceOnthistour,enjoybeautifulbeachesandwarmsunshine.Touristscan

lifeinEasternAsia.playallkindsofwatergames.Thehotelsnearthebeachesaregreat.

35.________HenrywantstoF.AmboseliHunting

learnsurfing.HeplanstospendComeandenjoyhuntinginAmboseliNationalParkallday,andthen

hisholidayinaplacebythesea.returntoyourowntentintheevening.Sleepunderthewideskyand

havelions,elephantsandotherlargeanimalsaround.

G.NankunMountainHotSpring(温泉)GrandViewGarden

Thisisamulti-functionaltouristresort.Youcanenjoythehotsprings

herewithyourfamilyandfriends.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空

Isacrow(乌鸦)smarterthanaseven-year-oldkid?

Whenwethinkofintelligentanimals,weusuallythinkofdogs,cats,andapes(猿).Butdoyouknowthatcrows

areamong36.(smart)animalsintheworld?Crowshavememoriesandtheyareableto

imaginethefuture.This37.(help)themsolveproblemslikeanape.Theyevenusetoolssometimes.A

crowcanholdatinybar(棒)in38.(it)mouthanduseittogetattastyinsects.

It'snormal39.(think)thatacrowinatreehardlypaysanyattention40.you.You

mightbewrong,though.Crowscanrememberhuman41.(face).Somescientistsbelievethattheycan

eventellothercrowswhether42.humanisfriendlyornot.

Sincetwentyyearsago,somescientists43.(study)howintelligentcrowsarecomparedto

humans.Theyfoundthatcrowswereabletosolveadifficultproblemjustas44.(good)asa7-year-old

human.Inanothertest,acrowsolvedaneight-stagepuzzlewithinthreeminutes.

Therefore,45.anyoneevercallsyoua"birdbrain",besuretothankhimorherforthepraise.

五、书面表达

46.百往今来,中外智者或伟人留下了无数至理名言。请你选一段名言,进行分析解构。

要点:1.分析所选名言的核心思想;

2.阐述这段名言对你的启示或鼓舞。

要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;

2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;

第7页

3.不得出现真实姓名和校名;

4.8。词左右。

参考名言:

I."Toknowwhatyouknowandtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,thatisrealknowledge."byConfucius.(孑L子:知

之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。)

2."Knowingothersisintelligence;knowingyourselfistruewisdom."byLaozi.(老子:知人者智,自知者

明。)

4/.根据要求完成英语短文写作,请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置ho

助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德和精神之一。作为中学生,我们要传承好这种美德和发扬光大这种精神。

下周学校英语俱乐部将以"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"(患难见真情)为主题举行征文活动,请你根据

表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。

注意:

I)不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子,不能写负

面或反面人物例子,否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子;不得在作文中出现学校的真实

名称和考生的真实姓名。

2)语句连贯,词数不少于80个,

参考词汇:touchsb./movesb.使某人感动cherish珍惜

AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

第8页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C:2.A:3.C:4.B;5.B:6.B:7.C;8.C:9.C;10.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述快递员RyanArens在池塘边听到狗的求救声,他勇敢地

进入池塘,救出了落水的狗,并和狗一起取暖,最后狗主人感谢他救了狗的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含

义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选B正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解

题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握人意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这

样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一

排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空

中会有儿个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合.上下文,

理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环

境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,

如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。

1.句意:他说:"这就像是在呼救」"fun乐趣;food食物;help帮助;love爱。根据下文"bulitwas...going

andArensthoughthehadabetterchance."nJ'^fl»狗在池塘里,需要帮助,因此是呼救。故选C。

2.句意:"但我看不清发生了什么。"see看见;answer回答;doubt怀疑;remember记得。根据下文"Arens

gotoutofhistruck,andthenhesawthesourceofthatcry-adoginthepond,tryingtoholdontoathinlayerofice."

可知,Arens下车后,才看清池塘里有一只狗,因此此时他看不清发生了什么。故选A。

3.句意:一位老人乘船进入池塘,试图靠近狗,但进展缓慢,Arens认为自己有更好的机会。luckily幸运

地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地;finally最终。根据"but"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,老人乘船进入池

塘,试图靠近狗,但进展缓慢。故选C。

4.句意:Arens说:“我爱动物”,并解释了为什么即使温度很低,他还是脱下外套和帽子。cutoff切断:

tookoft'脱下;turnedoff关闭;showedoff炫耀。根据下文"eventhoughthetemperaturewasverylow."可知,尽

管温度很低,他还是脱下外套和帽子去救狗。故选B。

5.句意:Arens上了船,尽量保持平衡,以便在靠近狗的时候冰不会破裂。pond池塘;boat船;room房

间;box盒子。根据上文"Oneoldmanhadenteredthepondinaboatandwastryingtomoveclosertothedog"可

知,老人乘船进入池塘,试图靠近狗,因此Arens也是上了船。故选B。

6.句意:他说:"我能透过冰看到,因为冰很薄。"dangerous危险的;Ihin薄的;cold冷的;smooth光滑

的。根据上文"tryingtoholdonioathinlayerofice."可知,狗试图抓住一层薄冰,因此冰很薄。故选B。

7.句意:然后Arens下了船,一只手抓住船,另一只手试图抓住狗。feed喂养;wash洗;reach到达,抓

住:train训练c根据下文"Aren*wentdown,andhejustswamouttothedog,tookheldcfhercellar(项圈)and

pulledhertotheice."可知,Arens游向狗,抓住她的项圈,把她拉到冰上,因此此时他试图抓住狗。故选C。

第9页

8.句意:他说:"我最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。"plan计划;surprise惊讶;fear担心;hope希望。根据下

文"Sureenough,theiccbroke."可知,果然,冰破了,因此他最担心的足掉进冰里出不来。故选C。

9.句意:一进屋,Arens就和狗一起跳进淋浴间,直到他们都暖和起来。sleepy困倦的;interested感兴趣

的;warm温暖的;ready准备好的。根据上文"Arenswentdown,andhejustswamouttothedog,tookholdof

hercollar(项圈)andpulledhertotheice."可知,Arens游向狗,抓住她的项圈,把她拉到冰上,因此他们都很

冷,需要取暖。故选C。

10.句意:第二天,Arens回到同一个社区工作时,狗的主人过来感谢他救了Sadie。checking检查;

acceptingJ妄受;guiding才旨导;saving拯救。%艮据hx;"Arenswentdown,andhejustswamouttothedog,look

holdofhercollar(项圈)andpulledhertotheice."可知,Arens游向狗,抓住她的项圈,把她拉到冰上,因此狗

的主人感谢他救了狗。故选D。

【答案】11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像,科

学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节

理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理

解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排

除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,

以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信

息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推

测词义和语义的能力,突出考杳对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词

义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上工文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的

线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易

利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句

往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语

或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境

和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。

11.推理判断题。根据"Itsjobistofindouthowdarkmatteranddarkenergy(能量)havemadeouruniverselook

thewayitdoestoday.”可推知,人们将“欧几里德”送入太空是为了研究暗物质和暗能量。故选B.

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12.推理判断题。根据"95%ofouruniverseappearstobemadeofthese"dark"things.Butwestilldon'tunderstand

whattheyarc.“可知,我们宇宙的95%似乎足由这些“黑暗”物质组成的,但足我们仍然不明白它们足什么。由

此推测,科学家们仍在研究这些“黑暗”物质。故选D。

13.词义猜测题。根据"Thankstoitsinfraredview(红外线视图),Euclidhasalreadyuncoveredveryimportant

informationaboutthestarsinthisgalaxy."可知,由于•它的红外观测,"欧几里德"已经揭示了这个星系中恒星非

常重要的信息。由此猜测,uncovered意为discovered"发现"。故龙B。

14.细节理解题。根据"LaslJuly,peoplesentEuclidiniospace.”可知,此处提到了“欧几里德”被送上太空的时

问:根据“Thistime,Euclidsentback5pictures.OneofthemshowsusthespiralgalaxyIC342.Itisalook-alikeof

ourMilkyWay.”可知,此处提到了“欧几里德”传送回来的首批图像是什么样的;根据"Whatlmore,overthe

nextsixyears,Euclidwilltakeacloselookatbillionsofgalaxies10billionlightyearsfromus."可知,此处提到7"

欧几里德”将在太空做什么。因此,选项A“他们是如何创造出它的“没有被提及。故选A。

15.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像,科学

家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。因此,选项A”,欧几里常和它的首批彩色图像”是最佳标题。故选

Ao

【答案】16.C

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述作者因转学而不开心,特别是未能获得棒球投球机会。父亲通过祖父的故

事激励他,并提议一起练习投球,鼓励他适应新环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解。日常生活类阅读细节理解题,首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细

节,就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针

对文章的细节设计的。

16.细节理解题。根据原文Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengive

meachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!今年我的棒球队本可以赢得冠

军的。他们甚至都不给我一个投球的机会。我只能去打右外野,那是最糟糕的位置!,可知作者那天不开心

是因为他没有被给予投球的机会,只能打右外野,而这是最差的位置。故答案为:Co

17.推理判断题。根据原文"Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,山口willacceptyou

forwhoyouarc.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopleto

seewhoyouare,"saidPapa.以及后文Laughing,Papasaid,"Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsome

work."“你祖父教过我……”爸爸说,可知父亲通过讲述祖父的故事成功地改变了儿子的情绪,并鼓励他继续

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努力。故答案为:Co

18.推理判断题。根据IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,可知

他并非他一到美国就成为了一名教师,因此A项错误。"Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeoplesee

yourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarc........"saidPapa.可知祖父曾告诫爸爸,唯有展现出你的才华,

人们才会接纳不加掩饰的你,因此B项错误。根据InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.可知爷爷在墨西哥曾做过

老师,而不是打棒球,C项错误。WhenhecametoAmerica,hecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobs

becausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage,当他来到美国时,他只能找到低薪的体力工作,因为他不会说英语,可

知David了解到他的祖父在美国为了养家糊口只能做低薪的体力工作。故答案为:Do

19.词义猜测题。根据原文Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour.,可知作者对自己的行为感到羞

愧,因此sheepishly的意思应该是“羞愧地、害羞地”,与shyly意思相近。故答案为:A。

20.推理判断题。根据原文Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmake

newfrisnds和Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour....Isaidsheepishly.以及后文作者与父亲的对

话和父亲的鼓励,可以推断出作者己经认识自己的错误,会尽力去适应新的环境。故答案为:Do

【答案】21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师MathildeWittock用旧网球制作了

休息椅的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节

理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理

解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排

除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,

以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信

息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上卜.文推

测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词

义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上二文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的

线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易

利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句

是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句

往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总

第12页

结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落佶息的基础上,用简

洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。

21.细节理解题。根据"MathildeWittock,adesignerfromBelgium,makesrestingchairsusingoldtennisballs.

(来自比利时的设计师马蒂尔德・威托克利用废旧网球制作休息椅。)”可知,马蒂尔德・威托克使用旧网球

来制作休息椅。故选B。

22.词义猜测题。根据"andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Ittakesthemover400yearsto

decompose(而且它们几乎最终都会被送到垃圾填埋场。这些垃圾需要400多年的时间才能分解。)”可

知,在垃圾填埋场的网球要花费400多年才能分解,"decompose,在文中指分解成较小部分,故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据"Bigtenniseventsusealargenumberofballs,liketheU.S.Openwith70,000and

Wimbledonwith55,000.(大型网球赛事会使用大量的网球,比如美国网球公开赛使用7万个网球,而温布

尔登网球锦标赛则使用5万5千个。)”可知,大网球赛事如U.S.Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球,故

选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"Wiitockreceivesallhermaterialsfromdonations,mostlyfromtennisclubs.(威托克的

所有材料都来自捐赠,主要来自网球俱乐部。)”可知,她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。

25.段落大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球,强调如何持续减少浪费,选项A符合。故选A。

【答案】26.E;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述做锻炼的好处,讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手,做让人享受的运动,这样才能让人更

健康更开心。

A.Startsmall!从小处着手!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!那样的话,你永远不会放弃!

C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.这是关于变得更健康和更快乐。

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.首先,锻炼不仅仅是为了身体。

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingil但我们也知道,不是每个人都喜欢做这件事。

【点评】考杏阅读还原,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定正确答案,最后逐一检查。

26.根据"Juslthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttolie

downandgiveup”可知,跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃,可知讲述锻炼对人有好处,但是不是每

个人都会喜欢。E选项”但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。

27.根据"Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及

"Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知,身体的运动引迅人的大脑的变

化,帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着,可知讲述除了身体,锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项”首先,锻炼不只

是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。

28.根据“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways"及"Wal

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