2025-2026学年北师大版高一英语上学期第三次月考（解析版）

2025.2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（北师大版）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规

定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作

答一律无效。

3.考试范围:必修一Unitl~Unit3

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题去上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

I.Whatwill（heyprobablydothisafternoon?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Gotothebeach.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Jon,youneedtochangeyourclothes!We'regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.

M:Why?Yousaidyou'dtakemetothebeach.

W:Moreheavyshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.Iftheweatherclearsuptomorrow,I'lltakeyouthere.

2.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?

A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.

【答案】B

［原文】W:Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.Ifsjustthat...

M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadfbroneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.

3.Whatmakesthemaningoodshape?

A.Regularexercise.B.Ahealthyeatinghabit.C.Astrictplanfbrrunning.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hey.Youlookgreat!How'severything?

M:Yeah,Tvebeengoingtotheclubregularly.Thetrainingisreallyuseful.NowIamingoodshapeandIknow

moreabouthowtokeephealthy.

W:Really?Ihaven'tbeentotheclubfbralongtime.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'sfriends.

B.Theman'sweekendplan.

C.Theman'sschoollife.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatarcyougoingtodoattheweekend?

M:I'mgoingtohavemusiclessonsandI'malsogoingtoseeafilmwithmyfriends.

W:Soundsgood.

5.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthetaxi.B.Thetaxihadanaccident.C.Shegotinjured.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Wherewereyou?1'vcbeenwaitingfbryoufbranhour.

W:I'msosorrybutthetaxiIwasingotinanaccident.Iwasnotallowedtoleaveuntilitwassafe.

M:Well,atleastyou'renotinjured.Comeon,let'sgoinside.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Slayathome.B.TakeHarry（ohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Harry,let'splaysomeping-pongtoday.

M:I'dlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecided(ostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.

W:Well,howaboutgoingskating?

M:I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.

W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.

M:No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Lst'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.

W:OK.Youstay,andI'llplaywithHelen.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1()题。

8.Whyhasthemanreadlotsofchildren'sstories?

A.Tochooseacourse.

B.Tomakeafilm.

C.Towriteabook.

9.Whichstorydothespeakersbothlike?

A.TheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing.

B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.

C.TheHappyPrince.

10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarHorse?

A.Difficult.B.Moving.C.Boring.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

［原文］W:Haveyoubeenreadinglotsofchildren'sstoriestohelpyoudecidewhethertotakethecourse.

M:Yeah.I'vegoneasfarbackasthelateseventeenthcentury.

W:Sodoesthatmeanyou'vereadParalsfairytalesCinderella,thesleepingbeautyandsoon.

M:Yes.Nostoriesofthattypehadbeenwrittenbefore.ThentherewasTheSwissFamilyRobinson.

W:HaveyoureadHoffmansTheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing?Ithassomequiteunusualcharacters.

M:No,Ineverknewthat.

W:Ihopeyou'vereadOscarWildsihehappyprince.It'sprobablymyfavoritechildrenstoryofalltime.

M:Minetwo.TheHappyPrinceisreallymoving.IoncetriedtoreadTalkingsthelordoftheringsthreelong

booksandIgaveupafterone.

W:It'sextremelypopularthough.

M:AnotheroneI'vereadhisWarHorse.verymoving.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至笫13题。

11.WheredoesLiHualive?

A.InHongKong.B.InLondon.C.InShanghai.

12.Whydoesthewomanworryaboutthetrip?

A.Thereisnothing(oeal.

B.Thehotelsareexpensive.

C.HongKongistoofaraway.

13.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Terrible.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【原文】W:Haveyoucheckedthemail?There'saletterforyou.

M:FromLondon?

W:No,it,sfromShanghai.

M:I'msoexcited!LiHuamusthavefinallywrittenbacktome.

w:Whatdoeshesay,Jack?

M:He'sgoingtoHongKongforChineseNewYear...andI'minvited!CanIgo.Mom?

W:I'mafraidthatit'snotagoodidea.Jack.That'sreallyfaraway.Ithinkit'satwelve-hourflight.Whatwillyou

eat?Andhowlongwillyoubegone?

M:Twowholeweeks.Wccanstayv/ithhisfriendJim.Wcwon'thavetopayforfoodorhotels.Ail1havetodois

getthere.

W:Butthat'salongtime.

M:Comeon.Mom.

W:Well.Okay.

M:Thankyouverymuch,Mom!I'mgoingtocallhimimmediately.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whenwill(hespeakersgoshopping?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

15.Whodoesthewomanneedtobuyapresentfbr?

A.Jimmy.B.Theman.C.Hermother.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B

［原文］M:DoyouwantlogoChristmasshopping(hisweekend?

W:Sure.IhaveschoolonFriday,andonSaturday,I'mgoingwithmomtoseeJimmyinaplay.Sundayworks,

though.

M:GOSundayisfine.Ineedtogetmom,dad,andJimmyeachChristmaspresents.

W:Whataboutapresentforme?

M:Ialreadygotapresentforyou!

W:Okay,good.Ionlyneedtogetmomapresent.Tvegottenpresentsfbreveryoneelseinthefamily.Doyouthink

IcandriveonSunday?

M:1guessyoucandrivemycar,butjustdon'tdrivetoofast!

W:Hey,I'magooddriver!

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题.

17.Whatdidthespeakerusetodo?

A.HewatchedTValot.

B.Hestayedalhomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanconcentrateonstudy.

C.Hecanlearnalotfromthen.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Anengineer.B.AdoctorC.Awriter.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C

［原文］Hello,everyone.MynameisJohn.TodayIwanttosaysomethingmainlyaboutmydailylife.FirstIwant

tosaymylifehaschangedalot.WhenIwasachild,Ihadalotoftimetoplay.Butnow1havetostudyallday.I

usedtoplaybaseballandbasketballwithmyclassmates,butnowIjuststayathomeanddomyhomework.I

seldomwatchTVthesedays,forI'moftenbusypreparingformytests.Booksweremygoodfriends.Iusedtoread

alotofcartoonbooksandstorybooksinsteadofreadingtextbooksalldaylikenow.Ienjoydoinghomeworkwith

myfriends.Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothat,becausetheythinkwewilltalkinsteadofstudy:ng.Idisagree.

Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisanengineer.Theyexpectmetobea

doctorwhenIgrowup,butIwanttcbeawriter.MaybeI'llbeadoctoranyway,butIdon'tthinkIcouldbea

happydoctor.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Onlinebookclubshavesprungup,breakingdownphysicalbarrierstobringinglike-mindedbookloversinto

yourlivingroom.Thefollowingclubsareforyoutojoinin2023.

Reese'sBookClub

ActressReeseWitherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.Shepicksabookwitha

womanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth.There'snocosttojoin,whichisdefinitelySOMETHING.What's

more,Reese'sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedtotalkaboutbooksandansweryour

burningquestions.Donoteapplicanrsmustbeunpublished,includingself-publishing.

Oprah'sBookClub

Oprah'sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andherpickshaveshottothetopofbestseller

lists.Onherbookclub'swebsite,you'llfindvideosofOprahintroducingthemonth'sbookandsittingdownwith

theauthorfbranin-depthinterview.YoucanalsojointheconversationonGoodreads.

BookoftheMonth

BookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnewreads.Eachmonthsomelovely

peoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingth?shelves.For

$14.99（$9.99foryourfirstbook）,youcanhaveyourfavoritedeliveredtoyourdoor.

AndrewLuckBookClub

Quarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,footballplayerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.The

AndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuckeachmonth.Whileit'sopentoreadersofailages

andlevels.Luckdoesprovidedifferentreadingoptionsforclubmembers.

21.WhatdomembersofReese'sBookClubhavechancetodo?

A.Getfreebooks.B.Publishtheirworks.

C.Talktoauthors.D.MeetReeseinperson.

22.Whichbookclubwasfoundedearliest?

A.BookoftheMonth.B.Reese'sBookClub.

C.Oprah'sBookClub.D.AndrewLuckBookClub.

23.Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?

A.Theyarcfoundedbycelebrities.B.Theyarctargetedatfemalereaders.

C.Theyrecommendbooksmcnthly.D.Theydeliverbookstotheirmembers.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个在线读书俱乐部，在线读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，打破了物

理障碍。

21.细节理解题.第二段提到"What'smore,Reese'sinternationalreputationhasauthorsfloodingintoherfeedto

talkaboutbooksandansweryourburningquestions.^^（更重要的是，里斯的国际声誉让作家们涌入，谈论书籍

并回答你迫切的问题。）由此判断，加入Reese读书俱乐部了的话有机会和著名的作家进行交流。故选C。

22.细节理解题。第四段第一句提到"BookoftheMonth,datingbacktothe1920s,isaboutfindingthebestnew

reads."（本月之书可以追溯到20世纪20年代，旨在寻找最好的新读物。）第二段第•句提到“ActressReese

Witherspoonhasbeenrecommendingherfavoritebookssince2017.”（女演员瑞茜•威瑟斯彭自2017年以来一直

在推荐她最喜欢的书。〉第二段第一句提到“Oprah'sfirstbookclubwaslaunchednearlythirtyyearsago,andher

pickshaveshottothetopofbestsellerlists.”（奥普拉的第一个读书俱乐部成立于近30年前，她挑选的书已经

登上了畅销书排行榜的榜苜。）最后一段第一句提到“Quarterbackbydayandbookloverbynight,football

playerAndrewLuckfoundedhisbookclubin2016.”（橄榄球运动员安德鲁・拉克白天是四分卫，晚上是读书爱

好者，他于2016年创立了自己的读书俱乐部。）由此判断，“本月之书”是最早成立的读书俱乐部。故选A。

23.推理判断题。第二段第二句提至『'Shepicksabookwithawomanatthecenterofthestoryeverymonth."（她

每个月都会挑选•本以女性为故事中心的书。）第三段第二句提到“Onherbookclub'swebsite,you,11find

videosofOprahintroducingthemonth'sbookandsittingdownwiththeauthorfbranin-depthinterview."（在她的

读书俱乐部的网站上，你可以找到奥普拉介绍本月新书的视频，以及与作者坐下来进行深度采访的视频。）

第四段第二句提至『'Eachmonthsomelovelypeoplewithgreattastesearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasesto

findthefivebestbookshittingtheshelves.''（每个月都有一些有品味的可爱的人在数百本新书中搜索，找出上

架的五本最好的书。）最后一段第二句提到“TheAndrewLuckBookClubfeaturesbookshandselectedbyLuck

eachmonth”（安德鲁运气读书俱乐部的特点是每个月由好运手来挑选书。）由此判断，这四个读书俱乐部每

个月都会进行书籍推荐。故选C。

B

Peterlovesbasebail.Lastsuminer,hehelpedtocoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedthe

teamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressions（E[l象）werenotreallypositive.

Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Otherplayerspaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheir

mistakesduringthegameorpreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheywereivtintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheir

baseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.

Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblems.Theteamhada

longwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveor

encouraging,theyblamed（责怪）eachother.

Peterstartedonc-on-onctalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Sonicwereaboutskills

likeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstaying

positiveandsupportingeachother.

Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersfor

mistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.

Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedto

seesomeoftheboystakingleadership（领导）rolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.

Peterdidn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewas

pleasedthattheirconversationsaroundthecharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,

（heircharacterbecamestronger.Nextseason,theircharacterwillbetestedagain.

24.WhichisoneofthenegativebehaviorstheplayersshowedwhenPeterfirstwatched（hem?

A.Theygaveupwhentheyslarcedlosing.

B.Theyrefusedtopracticebaseballskills.

C.Theypaidnoattentionio（heirteammaies.

D.Theyarguedwiththecoachduringgames.

25.WhatwasthemainfocusofPeter'sone-on-onetalkswiththeplayers?

A.Improvingbaseballtechniques.

B.Keepingapositiveattitude.

C.Blamingplayersfortheirmistakes.

D.Makingplanstowinmoregames.

26.Howdidtheplayersthemselveshelpimprove（heteamculture?

A.Bystudyingotherteams'gamevideos.

B.Bypracticingbaseballskillseverynight.

C.Byencouragingandsupportingeachother.

D.ByaskingPetertopunishplayerswhoplayedpoorly.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TeamSuccess:ImprovedBaseballSkills

B.TheRealProgress:StrongerCharacter

C.TeamCulture:EndingTeammateBlame

D.PlayerGrowth:TakingLeadershipRoles

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支学校棒球队的经历，核心在

于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队文化发生积极转变。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Someplayersoftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.（一些球员一输就开

始退出）”可知，有一些球员一开始输就会放弃。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.（但大多数都

是美于保持积极和相互支持）''可知，Peter的一对一对话主要重点是保持积极的态度。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据第六段“Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peter

wasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadership（领导）rolesandhavingtheirownonc-on-onc

talkswithiheirteamniates.（球员们开始互相鼓励，击掌并支持队友。彼得特别高兴地看到一些男孩扮演了领

导角色，并与队友进行了一对一的交谈）”可知，为了提高球队表现，球员互相鼓励支持彼此。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthat

hehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremaking

acatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.（彼得开始与每个球员进行一对一的谈

话，讨论他注意到的事情。有些是关于技巧，比如把球棒举得更高，或者在接球时睁开眼睛。但大多数都

是关于保持积极和相互支持）”和第五段"Thingsbegantochangeslowly.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfor

theirplayinsteadofblamingothersibrmistakes.Theystayedpositiveevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewas

improving.（事情开始慢慢地发生变化。男孩们开始为自己的比赛负起责任，而不是因为错误而责备别人。即

使输了，他们也保持乐观。团队文化正在改善）”可知，本文主要讲的是彼得（Peter）去年夏天协助指导一支

学校棒球队的经历，核心在于展现他如何通过关注球员的性格品质与心态，而非单纯提升球技，推动球队

文化发生积极转变，因此B选项叮heRealProgress:StrongerCharacter（真正的进步：更坚强的性格）”可作为

最好的标题，故选B。

C

Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,

publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggested（hegreatestbenefitwasin（hoseeating（hemontheir

dailydiet.

Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmore

likelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,uWhilethisisan

interestinglink,wcneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenatsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesof

people'slifestyle

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,:helesslikely

（heywere（odieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikely（ohavediedduringthe

studythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteand

BrighamandWomen'sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheart

disease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.**

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（胆固醇）andinsulinresistance（胰岛素抗性）.Nutscontain

pro:cin（蛋白质）andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnacks:ikechocolate

bars,cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnection

betweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.MChoosingplain,

unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnuisalalime.

B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.

D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

29.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.

C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

3().Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby_.

A.providingfactsB.givingexamples

C.listingdataD.comparingthedifference

31.Whichsectionshouldthepass<igebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.

C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B

【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌

症的几率。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggested

thegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知,在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益.故选C.

29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,

butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心

脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发

表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一

定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推

断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而月要结合自己

的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。

本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸

M，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。

D

Haveyoueverbeentothebeach?Didyouseeamanwithaheadsetpointingalongstickattheground?Ifso

youmighthaveseenapersonusingametaldetector.Peopleusethesetoolstofindmetal.

Metaldetectors(探测器)makemagneticwaves.Thesewavesgothroughtheground.Thewaveschange

whentheyhitmetal.Thenthetoolmakesashorthighsound.Thisletsthepersonwiththetoolknowthatmetalis

close.

Thefirstmetaldetectorsweremeanttohelpminerstodigoutmineralssuchascoalandgoldfromtheearth.

Theywerebigandcostalotofmoney.Theyusedalotofpower.Andworstofalktheydidn'tworkwell.People

kepttryingtomakethembetter.

Metaldetectorsgotsmaller.Nowtheyarclightandcheap.Theyalsoworkbetter.Thatwhypeoplebring

(hemtothebeach.Theycanlookforringsinthewaterorphoneinthesand.Metaldetectorshelpthemfindthese

(hir.gs.

Metaldetectorsalsoprotectpeople.Theyhelp(okeepgunsoutofsomeplaces.Guardsusespecialthin

stickstolookforknives,gunsormetalonaperson.

Thesetoolsalsomakeclothessafer.Itsoundsfunny,butit'strue.Mostclothesaremadeinbigfactories.

Needlesarceasytobreakandgetstuckintheclothes.Theywouldhurtpeople.Soourclothesarcexamined

carefullybymetaldetectors.

Thesetoolsalsomakeclothessafer.Isoundsfunny,butit'strue.Mostclothesaremadeinbigfactories.

Needlesareeasytobreakandgetsickin(heclothes.Theywouldhurtpeople.Soourclothesareexamined

carefullybymetaldetectors.

Let'shearitformetaldetectors.Theymaketheworldasafeplace.

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howmetaldetectorswork.B.Whymagneticwaveschange.

C.Thedangerofmetaldetectors.D.Thesoundsofametaldetector.

33.Whatwerethefirstmetaldetectorsusedfor?

A.Removingbombs.B.Findingneedlesintheclothes.

C.Lookingforminerals.D.Searchingfordangerousthings.

34.Accordingtothepassage,metaldetectorscanmakepeoplefeel.

A.nervousB.specialC.safeD.healthy

35.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?

A.InventorofaUsefulToolB.UsageofMetalDetectors

C.FindingUndergroundMetalsD.ChangesofMagneticWaves

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金属探测器的工作原理以及它的主要作用。

32.主旨大意题o根据文章第二段“Metaldetectorsmakemagneticwaves.Thesewavesgothroughtheground.

Thewaveschangewhentheyhitmetal.Thenthetoolmakesashorthighsound.Thisletsthepersonwiththetool

knowthatmetalisclose.（金属探测器产生电磁波。这曲波穿过地面。波碰到金属时就会改变。然后工具发出

一种短而高的声音。这让使用工具的人知道金属是接近的。）“可知，第二段主要讲述金属探测器的工作原

理。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thefirstmetaldetectorsweremeanttohelpminerstodigoutmineralssuchas

coalandgoldfromtheearth.（第一批金属探测器是为了帮助矿工从地下挖出煤和金子等矿物。）”可知，第一

批金属探测器是用来寻找矿物质的。故选C。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Duringwars,soldiersplantbombsintheground,Whenthewarends,theydon't

cleanthemup.Thisisunsafeforthepeoplewholiveinthoseplaces.Sotheyusemetaldetectorstofindbombsand

removethem.（战争期间，士兵们把炸弹埋在地上，战争结束后，他们不清理炸弹。这对住在这些地方的人

来说是不安全的。所以他们使用金属探测器来寻找并清除炸弹。）“可知，金属探测器可以让人们感到安全。

故选

35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverbeentothebeach?Didyouseeamanwithaheadsetpointinga

longstickattheground?Ifsoyoumighthaveseenapersonusingametaldetector.Peopleusethesetoolstofind

meial.（你去过海滩吗？你有没有看见一个戴着耳机的人用一根长棍子指着地面？如果是这样的话，你可能

看到有人在用金属探测器。人们用这些工具来寻找金属。）“可知，文章主要讲述了金属探测器的使用。故

选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.36Theidealgymneeds

equipmentandclassesthatyou'llccnsistentlyusetomakeitaworthwhileinvestment.Tohelpmakethisprocessa

biteasiertonavigate,here'saguidefbryou.

37

Oneofthefirstthingsyou'llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.Isitfriendlywiththefrontdesk

welcomingyouin?Isthespaceopentofitnessenthusiastsofallabilityandtraininglevels?Thesearethethingsto

getasenseof,becauseyou'llwantonethatisacceptingofyouwhetherornotyouareafitnessexpert.

FitnessStartswithCleanlinessandMaintenance.

Thecleanlinessandmaintenanceofagymisthemostimportantaspecttolookforinthevenue.This

includesallareasofthegym.Aremachinesandweight-liftingequipmentcleaneddownaftereachuse,atleastonce

aday?

38Agymthatprioritizescleanlinessismorelikelytobeconcernedabouttheoverallhealthofits

members.

Budget-FriendlyMembershipmatters.

Lookingforgymmembershipdealsthatfityourbudgetiscrucial.Someofthebestdealsavailableongyms

maycomewiththeconditionthatyouhavetosignupforaminimumnumberofmonthsorattendaspecific

numberofclasses,butthesemayalsocomealapromotionalprice.39

Agoodgymisaplacewithacultureihatfitswhoyouare.40Remember,it'sjuslamatteroftrialand

errortofindtherightfit.

A.Keepaneyeoutforthem.

B.Varietyfuelsfitnessprogress.

C.Gymatmosphereaffectsmotivation.

D.Italsohelpsyoubothemotionallyandphysically.

E.It'snotjustaboutfindingagymthatisaffordable.

F.Docsitfecilikeaplacewhereyouwon'tbeaccepted?

G.Isthelockerroomareacleanandfeelslikeyou'reathome?

【答案】

36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在众多健身厉中挑选出令人满意的健身房的指南，包括

考虑健身房的氛围、清洁保养、会员费用以及文化契合度等方面。

36.上文“Withsomanygymsaround,findingasatisfyingonecanbeatoughsearch.（周围健身房众多,找到

满意的一家可能是件难事）“说明选择健身房的难点。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步明确选择核心。E项”这

不仅仅是找一家价格实惠的健身房”符合语境，E选项中的“findingagym”与上文中的“findingasatisfying

one”相呼应,故选E。

37.下文“Oneofthefirstthingsyou,llnoticeistheoverallatmosphereofthespace.（你首先会注意到的事情

之一是这个地方的整体氛围）”说明健身房氛围的重要性。空处是该段主旨句，需概括段落核心。C