2025-2026学年外研版高二英语上学期期末常考题之完形填空

2025-2026学年上学期高二英语外研社版期末必刷常考题之完形填空

一.完形填空(共15小题)

1.TangYin,betterknownbyhisothernameTangBohu,wasaChinesescholar,painter,calligrapher,andpoet

oftheMingDynasty(1)lifehasbecomeapopularlegend.

langYinisoneofthemostfamouspaintersinthehistoryofChinese(2).In1498,hecamefirstin

theprovincialexaminationsinNanjing.Thefollowingyearhewenttothecapitaltoattendthenational

examinations.(3),hewasaccused,perhapsunfairly,ofbribing(贿赂)theservantofoneof(hechief

examinerstogivethemtheexaminationquestionsin(4),whichdeprived(剥夺)himofagovernment

job.

Deniedfurtherofficialprogress,he(5)alifeofpleasureand(6)alivingbysellinghis

paintings.That(7)oflivingbroughthimintodisreputewithalatergenerationofartist-criticswhofelt

thatfinancial(8)wasimportanttoenableanartistto(9)hisownstyleandinspiration.While

Tangisassociated(10)paintingsoffemalebeauty,hispaintings(especiallylandscapes)alsoexhibit

thesamevarietyandexpressionofhispeersandshowamanof(11)artisticskillandprofoundinsight.

TangYinperfectedanadmirablehandintherunningscript(行书).Hispoems(12)onthemes

(13)peoplelikeWenZhengmingortheolderShenZhouwouldhavenevertakenup.Sometimeshe

was(14)bytragicsorrowforthelossofchildlikeinnocence；othertimesevenlovewasconcernedwith

ruinandunhappincss.Thosepoemswhichdomanagetobeginonanoptimisticnoteandoften(15)on

anoteofregret.

(1)A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

(2)A.artB.musicC.literatureD.calligraphy

(3)A.FinallyB.Indeedc.HoweverD.Therefore

(4)A.mindB.handc.additionD.advance

(5)A.gainedB.pursuedc.assignedD.refused

(6)A.ledB.ranc.madeD.achieved

(7)A.costB.inodec.caseD.process

(8)A.issueB.outcomec.situationD.independence

(9)A.makeB.carryC.changeD.follow

(10)A.toB.onC.forD.with

(II)A.sameB.onlyC.bothD.either

(12)A.pulB.gotC.tookD.touched

(13)A.whatB.howC.whereD.which

(14)A.changedB.annoyedC.inspiredD.overwhelmed

(15)A.endB.moveC.baseD.work

2.EverySundaymorningItakea;ogaroundaparknearmyhomc.Iseethe(1)elderlywomansitting

atthewater'sedgewithasmallmetalcagesittingbesideher.

ThispastSundaymy(2)gotthebestofme»soIstoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsI

(3),Irealized(hat(hemetalcagewasinfactasmall(rap.Therewerethreeturtles(乌龟)：unharmed,

slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinher(4)thatshewascarefully

cleaningwithasoftbrush.

"Hello,"Isaid."IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles."

"I'm(5)theirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgae(藻类)，reducesthe

turtle'sabilitytoabsorb(6)andblocksitsabilitytoswini.ltcanalsoweakentheshellovertime.'*

"WowJThat'sreallyniceofyou!"I(7)."Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholelives

withalgaeanddirthangingfromtheirshells?"Iasked."Yes,(8)，theydo,"shereplied.I(9)

myhead."Welhdon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbe(10)spent?Therearefreshwaterturtleslivingin

lakesallaroundtheworld.(11)99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem»but

howexactlyareyourlocalized(12)hereplayingavitalrole?"

Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethen(13)downattheturtleinherlap,rubbedthelastpieceof

algaeawayfromitsshell,andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk(14),he'dtellyouIjustmade

all(he(15)intheworld."

(1)A.sameB.funnyC.healthyD.rich

(2)A.anxietyB.regretC.curiosityD.joy

(3)A.joggedB.monitoredC.relaxedD.approached

(4)A.cageB.lapC.houseD.arm

(5)A.breakingupB.puttingawayC.washingoffD.caringfor

(6)A.waterB.soilC.foodD.heat

(7)A.jokedB.remindedC.praisedD.questioned

(8)A.sadlyB.luckilyc.certainlyD.potentially

(9)A.noddedB.scratchedc.pattedD.waved

(10)A.easierB.betterc.quickerD.later

(11)A.SoB.Forc.AndD.Or

(12)A.effortsB.mindsc.skillsD.choices

(13)A.lookedB.setc.turnedD.put

(14)A.suddenlyB.magicallyc.eventuallyD.frequently

(15)A.impressionB.contributionc.differenceD.progress

3.For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔离)sinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandein

Brazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisilors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir(1)wereat

anall-timelow.Thalwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn't(2)theminperson.

But»thecarehomehas(3)acreativesolution,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedones

whilestillkeepingthemsafefrom(4)

"Wcnoticedthatourseniorresidentswerefeeling(5)»"RubiaSantos,thecarehome's

administratortoldCNN."Wcthoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwcfoundawayforthemto(6)

theirrelatives."

So(heyputtheirheadstogetherandcreated(he"hugtunnel".

Madeofthickplasticsheeting,thehugtunnelhasarmholesfor(7)andresidentstowraptheir

armsaroundthepersonstandingontheother(8).

Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent(9)toaccommodatechildrenandthose:n(10)_

Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofecithe(11)ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto(12)

withthecoronavirus.

The(13)camefromavideoshowingawomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplastic

curtainwitharmenclosures(环绕)inthebackyard.ltiscatchingfirearoundtheworld,(14)elderly

folkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis(15)

(1)A.emotionsB•pressuresC.spiritsD.tempers

(2)A.interviewB.tendC.loveD.visit

(3)A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.caughtupwithD.keptupwilh

(4)A.infectionB.influenceC.damageD.embiurassinent

(5)A.anxiousB.gladC.sadD.regretful

(6)A.accompanyB.patC.kissD.hug

(7)A.gardenersB.leadersC.visitorsD.travelers

(8)A.endB.sideC.edgeD.hand

(9)A.weightsB.heightsC.anglesD.degrees

(10)A.wheelchairsB.bedsC.carsD.prison

(11)A.enthusiasmB.effectC.warmthD.courage

(12)A.contactB.forceC.powerD.use

(13)A.projectB.ideaC.stepD.move

(14)A.combiningB.communicatingC.comfortingD.connecting

(15)A.bouncingB.rewardingC.sharpD.limitcss

4.Inhousewithmorethanonekid.thereisboundtobesomeproblems.Therearenatural(1)for

conflictsbetweenbrothersandsisters.Yourbrotherorsisterirayborrowthingsbutdoesn'talways(2)

them.Youmightthinkmumordad(3)yourbrotherorsistermore.Thesearetypicalproblems

foundthroughouttheageseverywhereintheworld.

Whenbrothersandsistersdon't(4),theyargueandtight.Besides>toomuchcompetitioncanmake

fora(n)(5)homelifewhilealittlecompetitioncanbeof(6).Sometimesitcankeepyou

workinghard.Ifhe'sgoodatshooting,itmaymakeyouwantto(7),too.Butsomeconflictsinvolve

arguing,likewhenyouthinkyourbrotherisgettingmore(8)fromyourparents.ltiscommonfor

peoplewholoveeachotherto(9)sometimesbutdoingittoooftenisdisagreeable(令人不快的)for

everyone.

Sometimesbrothersandsistersarc()0)ofonearothcr.Foiinstance*ifyoursisteralwaysdocs

wellatschool,itmaybe(11)foryou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyou'reprobably

(12)ofyourbrotherorsister,it'snormaltobealittlejealous,too.ltmaymakeyoufeelbetterto(13)

moreonyourownpersonalpacc>ratherthancompareyourselfwithabrotherorsister.

Youcanchooseyourfriendsbutyoucan'tchooseyourfamilies.Learntogrowupwithbrothersandsisters

andaccepteachother's(14).Asyougrowup,yourfriendsmight(15),butyourfamilyis

yourfamilyforever.

(1)A.ideasB.responsibilitiesC.preparationsD.reasons

(2)A.returnB.produceC.collectD.purchase

(3)A.protectsB.lovesC.encouragesD.helps

(4)A.getoutB.getawayC.getonD.getback

(5)A.unhappyB.doubtfulC.enjoyableD.considerate

(6)A.importanceB.concernC.benefitD.interest

(7)A.lieB.improveC.screamD.quit

(8)A.pressureB.commentC.supportD.attention

(9)A.argueB.promiseC.separateD.agree

(10)A.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.envious

(11)A.relaxingB.confusingC.stressfulD.cheerful

(12)A.sickB.awareC.convincedD.proud

(13)A.countB.decideC.focusD.rely

(14)A.differencesB.strengthsC.preferencesD.identities

(15)A.appearR.changeC.loseD.gather

5.AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnotice(heircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishands

tellthestoryofhislifeasa(1),includingallhisstraggles.

Onesummer,Iremember»adroughthitOntarioturningitintoa(2)desert.Ononeofthosehot

morningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast(3)fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozen

wereallweneeded»which(4)tooktwentyminutes.Thamorning,however,theprocessdidn't(5)

quickly.Aftcrfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,wc(6)neededtwentydozen.Iwas

completely(7).Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,"Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,they

canpickitthemselves!"Dad(8),"Justthink,mylittlegirlonlytendozenleftforeachofusandthen

were(9)SuchisDad-whateverproblemhe(10),henevergivesup.

(11)，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourprovince.ltwasachallengingtime

foreveryone,(12)Dadremainedoptimistic.He(13)tobegratefulforotherthingslike

goodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybegin(o(14)Dadandhisfailhthatguided

usthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal(15).Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesslioursto(16)

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness(17)hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysports

games(18)hisexhaustionafterlongdaysofworking.Hislovingandselflessnaturehas(19)

metobecomemoresympatheticandconsiderate»puttingothersfirst.

Dad,thelife(20)Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher

friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.

(1)A.teacherB.gardenerC.peasantD.grocer

(2)A.stormyB.livelyC.moistD.burning

(3)A.orderB.formC.gapD.position

(4)A.repeatedlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.really

(5)A.goB.beginC.occurD.change

(6)A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly

(7)A.surpriseB.nervousC.frustratedD.frightened

(8)A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed

(9)A.lostB.doneC.satisfiedD.touched

(10)A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout

(11)A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely

(12)A.orB.forC.soD.but

(13)A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed

(14)A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question

(15)A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty

(16)A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress

(17)A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under

(18)A.inspiteofB.intermsC.incontrolofD.inplaceof

(19)A.requiredB.allowedC.inspiredD.threatened

(20)A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons

6.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada(1)jobthatpaidthebills；

Ihadagoodfamily,abigplaceandenoughmoneytouseforthefuture,andtherewasnothingmuchwrongin

mylife.(2)，Iwasbored.

Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive(3)andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegreyones

ofeverydaylife.ButIwas(4).1hadneverhadanyconfidenceinmyselfandneverquite(5)

thatchildhoodshyness.

AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Butnoneofthemreally(6).

SoI(7)thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期的工作)of

teachingEnglishinVietnam,an(8)hugestep.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas(9)

and(hestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto(10)everything(hatwould

(II)atme.

IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploring.I'dlearntto(12)allofmyself.Ireturned

home(13).The(14)thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere(15).

Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.

(1)A.stableB.temporaryC.difficultD.demanding

(2)A.ThusB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

(3)A.easilyB.brightlyC.peacefullyD.modestly

(4)A.proudB.innocentC.outgoingD.afraid

(5)A.addedtoB.talkedaboutC.gotoverD.sufferedfrom

(6)A.continuedB.survivedC.failedD.helped

(7)A.figuredB.promisedC.predictedD.disagreed

(8)A.equallyB.impossiblyC.unnecessarilyD.occasionally

(9)A.niceB.colourfulC.strangeD.inadequate

(10)A.doubtB.handleC.quitD.obtain

(II)A.pointB.throwC.shoutD.aim

(12)A.trustB.enjoyC.excuseD.forgive

(13)A.unconcernedB.unsatisfiedC.unchangeableD.unrecognizable

(14)A.fearB.respectC.courageD.anger

(15)A.pickedupB.forgottenaboutC.wornawayD.puloff

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thcvillagelaynearsonicwetlandswhichbecamehissecond

(1).Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof(2)therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(3)happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhit

(heareaearlierthatyearandthe(4)itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.(5),the

numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He(6)thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotect

themfromthe(7).Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek(8)

duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe(9)departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrow

there.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand(10)anearbyislandwherehebegan:oplanttrees.

(II)youngplantsinthedryseasonwas(12)foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe(13)

ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes(o(14)

rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai(15)toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally

-grownlandthathasbecomehoniitomanyplantsandanimals.

(1)A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

(2)A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

(3)A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

(4)A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

(5)A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Othenvise

(6)A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

(7)A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

(8)A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

(9)A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

(10)A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

(11)A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

(12)A.loughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

(13)A.backB.topC.foolD.side

(14)A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

(15)A.relumedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

8.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainyday,hehadnowayof

knowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.The(1)thatdaywastoshowhow(2)

acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)to(hesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,

(3),wasnotlikethecontainersotherstudentshadused.Someonehadbeenabsent-mindedand

putthewronglabelonthebottle.And(4)JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer

(5),sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsonfailedtoescapefromit,completely

(6).

Johnspcnlthenexttwomonlhsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents(7)ahardlimelo

findawaytodealwith(he(8)thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButJohndidnot(9)the

accidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(布拉耶盲文)quicklyand

continuedhis(10)attheWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There»henotonlydidwellasastudentbut

alsobecameanexcellentrower,swimmer,actorandmusician.

Manypeople,facedwiththe(11)JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave(12)oftheir

expcricncc.Pcrhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe(13)byillfortunc.John,however,

losthissightbutdidn'tloseheart,provingtousthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat(14)ourlives-it's

howwemake(15)ofwhathappens.

(1)A.discussionB.experimentC.analysisD.management

(2)A.bringingoutB.turningoverC.heatingupD.pickingon

(3)A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.however

(4)A.ifB.asC.onceD.though

(5)A.leakedB.meltedc.disappearedD.exploded

(6)A.ashamedB.blindc.deafD.sleepy

(7)A.calledforB.droveoffc.gotthroughD.dependedon

(8)A.disasterB.luckc.lossD.drawback

(9)A.electB.appointc.recommendD.regard

(10)A.jobB.educationc.contributionD.recovery

(11)A.discriminationB.resistancec.circumstancesD.uncertainties

(12)A.dreamedB.thoughtc.approvedD.complained

(13)A.criticizedB.motivatedc.surroundedD.interrupted

(14)A.limitsB.predictsc.determinesD.replaces

(15)A.senseB.surec.useD.fun

9.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling(I)fbr

(hem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,hardlyanyincome»andahuge(2)on

mymind.Mylifebecame(3)andasaresult,I(4)givingmoneytothepeopleonthe

sideoftheroad.

Thingsstartedto(5)fbrmeslowly.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,

andIstartedto(6)myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwithasignthat

(7)，"Willworkforfood."I(8).Mydaughtercommented,"Mommy,youusedtogive

moneytothosepeoplein(9)Ireplied,"Honey,(heyjustusethatmoneyfor(10),

orotherbadthings."Shedidn'trespond.(11)whenIsaidthat,Ididn'tfeelright.

Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto(12)mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingon(he

corner,andsomethingdeep(13)mesaid,"Justhelptheguy.'*SoI(14)downmy

window,andheranover(15).Hesaid,"Ionlyneed77cents."I(16)intomywalletand

theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.

Icollectedthemandgavethemtohim.He(17)withjoyandtearsinhiseyes."Wow»youjust

makeit(18)fbrmetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch；thebusthathasagreat(19)

isleavingin20minutes!"ItwasamomentI'll(20)forever.Ithinkthatmanwon'tforgetiteither,

butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife-GIVING.

(1)A.angryB.thankfulC.sorryD.responsible

(2)A.problemB.dreamC.diseaseD.weight

(3)A.richB.hardC.relaxedD.normal

(4)A.continuedB.stoppedC.hatedD.appreciated

(5)A.changeB.happenC.matterD.keep

(6)A.pullB.saveC.runD.feed

(7)A.wroteB.toldC.saidD.spoke

(8)A.passedbyB.turnedbackC.ranawayD.spedup

(9)A.dangerB.loveC.sadnessD.need

(10)A.lifeB.smokingC.foodD.books

(11)A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

(12)A.pickupB.carryoutC.bringupD.dropout

(13)A.insideB.onC.behindD.over

(14)A.turnedB.pushedC.rolledD.took

(15)A.worriedlyB.doubtfullyC.calmlyD.excitedly

(16)A.wentB.reachedC.putD.opened

(17)A.burstoutB.putupC.setoutD.stoodup

(18)A.meaningfulB.possibleC.wonderfulD.interesting

(19)A.signB.comfortC.helpD.sale

(20)A.reportB.respectC.rememberD.hold

10.InOctober2015,ShahbeganpickinguprubbishfromthebeacheverySunday

morning.Atfirst,itwasjusthimandaneighbor,andthenhebegan(1)otherstojoinin.Wordspread

andwithhelpfromsocialmedia,morevolunteersgotinvolved.

Shahhasn'tsloppedsince.He'snowspent209weekends(2)to(hismission,inspiringmorethan

200,000(3)tojoinhiminwhat'sbeencalledtheWorld'sbiggestbeachcleanup.ByOctober2018,

VersovaBeachwas(4)cleanandShah*scleanupsexpandedtoanother(5)aswellasastretch

oftheMithiRiverandotherregionsofIndia.

ForShah,theworkhasalwaysbeenapersonaljourney,butithasearned(6)attention.Afterhewas

(7)asaChampionoftheEarthbytheUnitedNationsin2016,Bollywoodcelebritiesandpoliticians

acceptedhismissionandjoinedinhiscleanups.

Today,Shahisalsoworkingwithcoastalcommunitiesto(8)plasticpollutionatoneofthe

sources.Inareaslackingwastemanagementsystems,rubbishoftenendsupinstreamsandriversthatemptyinto

the(9).Shahandhisvolunteers(10)andassistvillagersinreducing,managingandrecycling

theirplasticwaste.

"Thisworld(II)toomuch.Ithinkyoumusttalklessanddoaction(12)»"hesaid."Every

citizenonthisplanetmustbeinforalongpull.Ifeelthe(13)todosomethingfor