2025考研英语真题模拟试卷答案

2025考研英语真题模拟试卷答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestsubstitutestheunderlinedpart.1.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewcampaignto______consumersaboutthebenefitsofitslatestproduct.A)informB)entertainC)persuadeD)impress2.Despitethe______economicoutlook,thegovernmentdecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojects.A)optimisticB)pessimisticC)realisticD)pessimistic3.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovide______insightintothedailylifeofpeopleinancientcivilizations.A)anB)aC)theD)some4.Her______researchonclimatechangehasbeenpublishedinseveralleadingscientificjournals.A)pioneeringB)preliminaryC)persistentD)periodic5.Theathlete's______performanceinthecompetitionexceededeveryone'sexpectations.A)exceptionalB)ordinaryC)typicalD)average6.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforthenewproject.A)shareB)hideC)rejectD)ignore7.Theoldlibrary______foroveracentury,servingasacornerstoneofthecommunity.A)hasstoodB)stoodC)isstandingD)hasbeenstanding8.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisionontheproposedbudget.A)makingB)takingC)reachingD)coming9.Despitethe______effortsoftherescueteam,theywereunabletofindthemissinghikers.A)futileB)fruitlessC)successfulD)effective10.Thebookoffersacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)analysisB)summaryC)descriptionD)compilation第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haswidespreadsparkeddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.OneofthemostsignificantchangesAImaybringistheautomationofroutinetasks.Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitivephysicalorcognitivetasksareatriskofbeingautomated,whichcouldleadtojoblossesinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.However,AIwillalsocreatenewjobsthatdonotcurrentlyexist,suchasAItrainers,ethicists,anddatascientists.Thesejobswillrequirenewskillsandknowledge,highlightingtheneedforlifelonglearningandeducationreform.Thekeytonavigatingthefutureofworkwillbetoadaptandupskill.WorkerswillneedtolearnhowtoworkalongsideAIsystems,leveragingtheirstrengthstoenhancetheirownproductivity.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsoplayaroleinensuringasmoothtransitionforworkers.Thiscouldinvolveprovidingtrainingprograms,offeringunemploymentbenefits,andinvestingineducationtopreparethenextgenerationforthejobsofthefuture.WhiletheexactimpactofAIontheworkforceisstilluncertain,onethingisclear:thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbyourabilitytoadapttothistechnologicalrevolution.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAI.B)ThepotentialimpactofAIonthefutureofwork.C)ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries.D)TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?A)Increasedjobdisplacementandinequality.B)Automationofroutinetasksandcreationofnewjobs.C)Reductioninproductivityandincreasedcosts.D)Decreaseintheneedforhumanlaborandeducation.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomemoreautomated,requiringworkerstoadaptandupskill.B)Thenumberofjobswilldecreasesignificantly,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.C)AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallindustries,eliminatingtheneedforhumanlabor.D)Workerswillnolongerneededucationortrainingtoperformtheirjobs.14.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)WarningaboutthenegativeconsequencesofAI.B)PromotingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.C)EncouragingindividualsandbusinessestoadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI.D)HighlightingtheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingtheimpactofAI.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarehavingaprofoundimpactonecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,hurricanes,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommon,causingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Meltingicecapsandglaciersarealsocontributingtorisingsealevels,whichposeaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Theeconomicimpactofclimatechangeisalsosubstantial.Agriculturalproductivityisbeingaffectedbychangingweatherpatterns,andindustriessuchastourismandinsurancearefacingincreasedcostsandrisks.Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughacombinationofstrategies,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingcarbonpricingmechanisms.Additionally,individualscanplayarolebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.C)Theroleofindividualsinreducingcarbonemissions.D)Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.B)Increasedrainfall,coldertemperatures,andmoresnowfall.C)Decreasedairpollution,healthierecosystems,andfewernaturaldisasters.D)Lowerglobaltemperatures,shrinkingicecaps,andfallingsealevels.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeconomicimpactofclimatechange?A)Itisminimalanddoesnotaffectindustriessignificantly.B)Itissubstantialandaffectsvarioussectors,includingagricultureandtourism.C)Itistemporaryandwillresolveitselfovertime.D)Itisprimarilyfeltindevelopingcountriesandhaslittleimpactondevelopednations.18.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Highlightingtheneedforindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange.B)Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C)Warningabouttheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange.D)Encouraginggovernmentstoimplementcarbonpricingmechanisms.PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsogivenrisetoanumberofchallenges,includingmisinformation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.Misinformation,orfalseinformationspreadintentionally,isagrowingprobleminthedigitalage.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasyforfalserumorsandconspiracytheoriestospreadrapidly,oftenwithseriousconsequences.Cyberbullying,theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers,isanotherissuethathasgainedsignificantattention.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorthatwouldbeunlikelyinface-to-faceinteractions.Privacyconcernsarealsoamajorissue.Thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernmentsraisesquestionsabouthowthisinformationisusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Educatingindividualsabouthowtoidentifycrediblesourcesofinformationandhowtoengageinrespectfulonlineinteractionscanhelpmitigatethespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Additionally,strongerregulationsandenforcementareneededtoprotectprivacyandholdindividualsaccountableforharmfulonlinebehavior.Theinternethasthepotentialtobeaforceforgood,butonlyifwetakestepstoaddressthechallengesitpresents.Byworkingtogether,individuals,communities,andgovernmentscancreateamorepositiveandsustainabledigitalfuture.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetincommunicationandbusiness.B)Thechallengesposedbytheinternet,includingmisinformation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.C)Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinspreadinginformation.D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatismisinformation?A)Accurateinformationsharedunintentionally.B)Falseinformationspreadintentionally.C)Personaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments.D)Theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers.21.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcyberbullying?A)Itislesscommonthanface-to-facebullying.B)Itisagrowingproblemthatrequiresattention.C)Itisprimarilyanissueindevelopingcountries.D)Itisnotaseriousproblemandcanbeeasilyignored.22.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Highlightingthebenefitsoftheinternet.B)Promotingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.C)Warningaboutthechallengesposedbytheinternet.D)Encouragingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.PassageFourTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelptopreventavarietyofchronicdiseases,improvecardiovascularhealth,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofphysicalexerciseisitsabilitytopreventchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,type2diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,improvecirculation,andmaintainahealthyweight.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters,andcanimprovesleepquality.Exercisecanalsoenhancecognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Despitethesebenefits,manypeopledonotengageinregularphysicalactivity.Sedentarylifestylesarebecomingincreasinglycommon,particularlyindevelopedcountries,wherepeoplespendlonghourssittingatdesksorinfrontofscreens.Toaddressthisissue,itisimportanttopromotetheimportanceofphysicalexerciseandmakeitmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Thiscanbedonethroughpublichealthcampaigns,thecreationofmoreparksandrecreationalfacilities,andtheintegrationofphysicalactivityintotheschoolcurriculum.Encouragingpeopletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,eveninsmallways,canhaveasignificantimpactontheirhealthandwell-being.23.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.B)Thebenefitsofphysicalexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.C)Theimportanceofpublichealthcampaignsinpromotingexercise.D)Theroleofschoolsinintegratingphysicalactivityintothecurriculum.24.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedcognitivefunction,andbettersleepquality.B)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases,reducedflexibility,anddecreasedmusclestrength.C)Improvedeyesight,strongerbones,andfastermetabolism.D)Increasedappetite,higherbloodpressure,andgreaterbodyfat.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A)Theyaretemporaryanddonothavealastingimpact.B)Theyareprimarilyfeltbyprofessionalathletes.C)Theyincludereducedstress,anxiety,anddepression.D)Theyarenotassignificantasthephysicalbenefits.26.Whatisthepassageprimarilyaimedat?A)Encouragingpeopletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.B)Highlightingthenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.C)Promotingthecreationofmoreparksandrecreationalfacilities.D)Emphasizingtheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools.第三部分写作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyourownopinion.第四部分翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologytoensureahealthyandsustainablefuture.试卷答案第一部分词汇1.C解析：persuade意为“说服”，符合句意“公司推出新活动来说服消费者”。inform“告知”，entertain“娱乐”，impress“使印象深刻”，均不符合句意。2.B解析：pessimistic意为“悲观的”，符合句意“尽管经济前景悲观，政府仍决定……”。optimistic“乐观的”，realistic“现实的”，均不符合句意。3.A解析：insight是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词an。aninsightinto“对……的洞察”。4.A解析：pioneering意为“开创性的”，符合句意“她关于气候变化的开创性研究”。preliminary“初步的”，persistent“坚持的”，periodic“周期的”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：exceptional意为“杰出的”，符合句意“运动员的表现杰出”。ordinary“普通的”，typical“典型的”，average“普通的”，均不符合句意。6.A解析：shareone'sideas“分享想法”，符合句意“经理让团队分享他们对新项目的想法”。hide“隐藏”，reject“拒绝”，ignore“忽视”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：hasstoodforoveracentury“已经站立了超过一个世纪”，用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。stood“站立”，isstanding“正在站立”，havebeenstanding“一直站立”，均不符合句意。8.C解析：reachadecision“做出决定”，符合句意“委员会正在就拟议的预算做出决定”。making“正在做”，taking“正在拿”，coming“正在来”，均不符合句意。9.B解析：fruitlessefforts“徒劳的努力”，符合句意“尽管救援队的努力徒劳无功，他们仍无法找到失踪的登山者”。futile“徒劳的”，successful“成功的”，effective“有效的”，fruitless与futile意思相近，但fruitless更强调努力没有结果，更符合句意。10.A解析：analysisof...“对……的分析”，符合句意“这本书提供了对塑造现代世界的历史事件的全面分析”。summary“摘要”，description“描述”，compilation“汇编”，均不符合句意。第二部分阅读理解11.B解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能对未来工作的影响，包括可能的益处和挑战。A)TheethicalimplicationsofAI.“人工智能的伦理影响”。C)ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries.“人工智能在各个行业的益处”。D)TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment.“政府在人工智能发展中的作用”。均不是文章的主要话题。12.B解析：文章提到AI的潜在好处是自动化常规任务和创造新工作。A)Increasedjobdisplacementandinequality.“增加的工作失业和不平等”。C)Reductioninproductivityandincreasedcosts.“生产力的减少和成本的上升”。D)Decreaseintheneedforhumanlaborandeducation.“对人类劳动和教育需求的减少”。均不是AI的潜在好处。13.A解析：文章最后一段提到，工作的未来将取决于人们适应AI技术的能力。A)Jobswillbecomemoreautomated,requiringworkerstoadaptandupskill.“工作将变得更加自动化，需要工人适应和提升技能”。符合文章主旨。B)Thenumberofjobswilldecreasesignificantly,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.“工作的数量将显著减少，导致大规模失业”。C)AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallindustries,eliminatingtheneedforhumanlabor.“人工智能将在所有行业取代人类工人，消除对人类劳动的需求”。D)Workerswillnolongerneededucationortrainingtoperformtheirjobs.“工人将不再需要教育或培训来执行他们的工作”。均不符合文章主旨。14.C解析：文章主要鼓励个人和企业适应AI带来的变化。A)WarningaboutthenegativeconsequencesofAI.“警告AI的负面影响”。B)PromotingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.“促进AI技术的发展”。D)HighlightingtheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingtheimpactofAI.“强调政府在管理AI影响中的作用”。均不是文章的主要目的。15.B解析：文章主要讨论了气候变化的原因和后果。A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.“可再生能源的经济效益”。C)Theroleofindividualsinreducingcarbonemissions.“个人在减少碳排放中的作用”。D)Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.“气候变化对沿海社区的影响”。均不是文章的主要话题。16.A解析：文章提到气候变化导致的环境问题包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、融化的冰帽和上升的海平面。A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.“更频繁和更严重的天气事件、融化的冰帽和上升的海平面”。符合文章内容。B)Increasedrainfall,coldertemperatures,andmoresnowfall.“降雨量增加、温度更低和降雪量更多”。C)Decreasedairpollution,healthierecosystems,andfewernaturaldisasters.“空气污染减少、生态系统更健康和自然灾害更少”。D)Lowerglobaltemperatures,shrinkingicecaps,andfallingsealevels.“全球温度降低、冰帽缩小和海平面下降”。均不符合文章内容。17.B解析：文章提到气候变化的经济影响是巨大的，影响了农业生产力、旅游业和保险业。A)Itisminimalanddoesnotaffectindustriessignificantly.“它很小，并没有显著影响行业”。C)Itistemporaryandwillresolveitselfovertime.“它是暂时的，会随着时间的推移自行解决”。D)Itisprimarilyfeltindevelopingcountriesandhaslittleimpactondevelopednations.“它主要在发展中国家感受到，对发达国家的影响很小”。均不符合文章内容。18.C解析：文章主要警告了气候变化带来的环境问题。A)Highlightingtheneedforindividualactiontoaddressclimatechange.“强调个人行动解决气候变化的必要性”。B)Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.“推广使用可再生能源”。D)Encouraginggovernmentstoimplementcarbonpricingmechanisms.“鼓励政府实施碳定价机制”。均不是文章的主要目的。19.B解析：文章主要讨论了互联网带来的挑战，包括虚假信息、网络欺凌和隐私问题。A)Thebenefitsoftheinternetincommunicationandbusiness.“互联网在沟通和商业中的益处”。C)Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinspreadinginformation.“社交媒体平台在传播信息中的作用”。D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworld.“数字素养在现代世界的重要性”。均不是文章的主要话题。20.B解析：根据文章，虚假信息是指故意传播的虚假信息。A)Accurateinformationsharedunintentionally.“无意中分享的准确信息”。C)Personaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments.“公司和国收集集的个人数据”。D)Theuseoftheinternettoharassorthreatenothers.“使用互联网骚扰或威胁他人”。均不符合定义。21.B解析：文章提到网络欺凌是一个日益严重的问题，需要关注。A)Itislesscommonthanface-to-facebullying.“它比面对面欺凌更少见”。C)Itisprimarilyanissueindevelopingcountries.“它主要是一个发展中国家的问题”。D)Itisnotaseriousproblemandcanbeeasilyignored.“它不是一个严重的问题，可以很容易地忽视”。均不符合文章内容。22.C解析：文章主要警告了互联网带来的挑战。A)Highlightingthebenefitsoftheinternet.“强调互联网的益处”。B)Promotingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.“推广数字素养和批判性思维能力”。D)Encouragingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.“鼓励使用社交媒体平台”。均不是文章的主要目的。23.B解析：文章主要讨论了体育锻炼对身心健康的好处。A)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.“久坐生活方式的负面影响”。C)Theimportanceofpublichealthcampaignsinpromotingexercise.“公共卫生运动推广锻炼的重要性”。D)Theroleofschoolsinintegratingphysicalactivityintothecurriculum.“学校在将体育活动纳入课程中的作用”。均不是文章的主要话题。24.A解析：文章提到体育锻炼的身体健康好处包括改善心血管健康、增强认知功能和提高睡眠质量。A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedcognitivefunction,andbettersleepquality.“改善心血管健康、增强认知功能和提高睡眠质量”。符合文章内容。B)Increasedriskofchronicdiseases,reducedflexibility,anddecreasedmusclestrength.“慢性病风险增加、柔韧性降低和肌肉力量下降”。C)Improvedeyesight,strongerbones,andfastermetabolism.“视力提高、骨骼更强壮和新陈代谢更快”。D)Increasedappetite,higherbloodpressure,andgreaterbodyfat.“食欲增加、血压更高和更多体脂”。均不符合文章内容。25.C解析：文章提到体育锻炼对心理健康的好处包括减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。C)Reducedstress,anxiety,anddepression.“减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁”。符合文章内容。A)Theyaretemporaryanddonothavealastingimpact.“它们是暂时的，没有持久的影响”。B)Theyareprimarilyfeltbyp