2025年英语阅读理解冲刺押题试卷高分备考指南

2025年英语阅读理解冲刺押题试卷，高分备考指南考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解Passage1Theinternet,amarvelofmoderntechnology,hasfundamentallyalteredhowwelive,work,andsocialize.Itconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoinformationandopportunities.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theconstantbarrageofnotifications,thepressuretobeconstantlyavailable,andtheriseofonlinemisinformationposesignificantthreatstoourmentalwell-beingandattentionspans.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetonsocietyisthewayithaschangedcommunication.Whileithasmadeiteasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplenowfindthemselvescommunicatingmorethroughscreensthaninperson,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofdeepconnection.Furthermore,theinternethasfacilitatedtheriseofsocialmedia,whichhasbecomeapowerfulforceinshapingpublicopinionandculture.Socialmediaplatformsallowuserstosharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithavastaudience,creatingasenseofcommunityandconnection.However,theyalsocontributetothespreadoffakenewsandhatespeech,whichcanhavedevastatingreal-worldconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.Byusingitwiselyandbeingawareofitspotentialpitfalls,wecanharnessitspowerforgoodandcreateamoreconnectedandinformedworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheinternet?2.Theword"barrage"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)afloodb)adecreasec)ashortaged)anincrease3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutface-to-faceinteractionssincetheriseoftheinternet?4.Theauthorimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whataretwoexamplesoftheseeffectsmentionedinthepassage?5.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheglobe.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreasedconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoawarmingplanet.Whilesomewarmingisnatural,thecurrentrateofchangeisunprecedentedandlargelydrivenbyhumanactions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeheavilyinvestedintoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Deforestationneedstobehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeacceleratedtoabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Despitethechallenges,thereishopethatclimatechangecanbemitigatedifgloballeadersandcitizenstakedecisiveaction.Internationalcooperationiscrucialtoensurethatallcountriescontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?8.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)abuildupb)aseriesc)adecreased)asingleevent9.Whatarethreesolutionstoclimatechangementionedinthepassage?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualsinaddressingclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingwarmer,cozieralternativestotheoftenstressfulpaceofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisaphilosophythatemphasizescreatingasenseofcomfort,warmth,andwell-beingthroughsimple,everydaypleasures.Itisnotjustaboutphysicalcomfortbutalsoaboutfosteringasenseofcommunityandconnection.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket,havingacozyconversationwithfriends,orsimplytakingthetimetoappreciatethesmallmomentsinlife.Thekeytohyggeisfindingjoyinthesimplethingsandcreatingaspacethatfeelsinvitingandnurturing.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofhyggeistheideaof"coziness."Thisincludescreatingaphysicalenvironmentthatiswarmandinviting,aswellascultivatingamentalstatethatiscalmandcontent.Byfocusingontheseaspects,peoplecanreducestressandimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.Thepopularityofhyggesuggestsagrowingdesireamongpeopletofindbalanceandmeaningintheirlives.Inaworldthatoftenemphasizesproductivityandachievement,hyggeoffersaremindertoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Itisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoenhancewell-beingandcreateamorefulfillinglife.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Theword"nurturing"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)challengingb)caringc)confusingd)complex13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhygge?14.Whatisonecoreprincipleofhyggementionedinthepassage?15.Whyhashyggebecomepopularinrecentyears?Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingnumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.ThistransformativepowerstemsfromAI'sabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Whiletheseadvancementsoffersignificantbenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressedastechnologycontinuestoevolve.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumans,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Infinance,AIcandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,protectingconsumersandreducingfinanciallosses.Theseapplicationshavethepotentialtosavelives,improveoutcomes,andstreamlineoperations.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Anotherconcernistheissueofbias.AIsystemsareonlyasunbiasedasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythem.ToensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,itiscrucialtoestablishethicalguidelinesandregulations.Theseguidelinesshouldaddressissuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmictransparency,andaccountability.Additionally,companiesandgovernmentsmustinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcare?18.Theword"sophisticated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)basicb)simplec)advancedd)outdated19.WhataretwopotentialnegativeconsequencesofAImentionedinthepassage?20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestareessentialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?第二部分答题请根据第一部分阅读理解的内容，在相应的横线上填写答案。1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________15.______________16.______________17.______________18.______________19.______________20.______________试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.连接全球数十亿人，提供前所未有的信息获取和机会*解析思路：根据第一段第一句"Theinternet,amarvelofmoderntechnology,hasfundamentallyalteredhowwelive,work,andsocialize.Itconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoinformationandopportunities."可知，互联网作为现代科技的奇迹，改变了我们的生活方式、工作和社会交往方式，它连接了全球数十亿人，提供了前所未有的信息获取和机会。这是其主要的益处。2.a)aflood*解析思路：根据第一段"Theconstantbarrageofnotifications..."中的"barrage"（齐射，一拥而上的攻击），结合语境，互联网上的通知、信息等如同洪水般不断涌来，故选a)aflood（洪水）。3.自从互联网兴起以来，面对面交流已经减少了*解析思路：根据第二段"Whileithasmadeiteasierthanevertostayintouch...nomatterwheretheyareintheworld,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplenowfindthemselvescommunicatingmorethroughscreensthaninperson,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofdeepconnection."可知，互联网虽然使保持联系变得容易，但也导致了面对面交流的减少。许多人发现自己更多地通过屏幕交流而不是面对面交流。4.1)病态信息的传播；2)恶意言论的传播*解析思路：根据第三段"Furthermore,theinternethasfacilitatedtheriseofsocialmedia,whichhasbecomeapowerfulforceinshapingpublicopinionandculture...theyalsocontributetothespreadoffakenewsandhatespeech,whichcanhavedevastatingreal-worldconsequences."可知，社交媒体的兴起是强大的力量，但也助长了病态信息的传播（fakenews）和恶意言论的传播（hatespeech）。5.作者的主要目的是探讨互联网的好处和挑战，并强调明智使用的重要性*解析思路：通读全文，第一段提出互联网的好处和挑战，第二段、三段分别论述其对社会沟通和社交媒体的影响及问题，最后一段总结互联网的潜力及如何智慧地使用它。作者旨在全面探讨互联网的两面性，并给出建议。文章结构是提出问题（挑战）-分析问题（影响）-提出解决方案/建议（明智使用）。Passage26.气候变化*解析思路：根据文章标题和首段首句"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday."直接点明了文章的核心话题。7.温室气体在大气中浓度的增加，主要是由人类活动造成的*解析思路：根据第二段"Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreasedconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses."可知，气候变化的主要原因是大气中温室气体浓度的增加，这主要是由人类活动引起的。8.b)aseries*解析思路：根据第二段"Thecurrentrateofchangeisunprecedentedandlargelydrivenbyhumanactions."中的"cascade"（一连串，一系列），结合语境，全球变暖的速度是一系列的环境问题（如更频繁的极端天气事件、冰川融化、海平面上升）的原因，故选b)aseries（一系列）。9.1)大力投资可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）；2)停止森林砍伐，加速植树造林；3)个人采用更可持续的生活方式（如减少能源消耗、使用公共交通、减少浪费）*解析思路：根据第三段"Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Renewableenergysources...mustbeheavilyinvestedin...Deforestationneedstobehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeaccelerated...Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles..."可知，解决气候变化需要多方面方法，包括投资可再生能源、停止砍伐森林、加速植树以及个人采取可持续生活方式。10.个人可以通过采取更可持续的生活方式来帮助应对气候变化*解析思路：根据第三段最后一句"Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles..."可知，个人可以通过改变自身行为（如可持续生活方式）对应对气候变化产生作用。Passage311.Hygge是一种通过简单的日常乐趣创造舒适、温暖和幸福感的哲学*解析思路：根据第一段"Theconceptof'hygge'...emphasizescreatingasenseofcomfort,warmth,andwell-beingthroughsimple,everydaypleasures."可知，hygge的核心是强调通过简单的日常小事创造舒适、温暖和幸福感。12.b)caring*解析思路：根据第三段"Thisincludescreatingaphysicalenvironmentthatiswarmandinviting,aswellascultivatingamentalstatethatiscalmandcontent."中的"nurturing"（滋养的，关怀的），结合语境，营造一个温暖宜人的物理环境和一种平静满足的心理状态，故选b)caring（关怀的）。13.例如：点燃蜡烛、裹着毯子喝热巧克力、与朋友进行温馨的交谈、欣赏生活中的小确幸*解析思路：根据第二段"Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyforms.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket,havingacozyconversationwithfriends,orsimplytakingthetimetoappreciatethesmallmomentsinlife."列举了hygge的几种形式，如点蜡烛、喝热巧克力、和朋友聊天、欣赏小确幸等。14.营造一个温暖宜人的物理环境*解析思路：根据第三段"Thisincludescreatingaphysicalenvironmentthatiswarmandinviting..."提到了hygge的一个核心原则是创造一个温暖宜人的物理环境。15.近年来hygge之所以流行，是因为人们越来越渴望在生活中找到平衡和意义*解析思路：根据最后一段"Thepopularityofhyggesuggestsagrowingdesireamongpeopletofindbalanceandmeaningintheirlives."可知，hygge的流行反映出人们渴望在生活中找到平衡和意义。Passage416.人工智能正在迅速改变众多行业，并带来了重要的伦理问题*解析思路：根据文章标题和首段"Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingnumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.ThistransformativepowerstemsfromAI'sabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdata..."可知，文章主要讨论人工智能对行业的变革及其引发的伦理问题。17.AI算法可以比人类更准确、更快速地分析医学影像，帮助医生早期诊断疾病*解析思路：根据第二段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandq