河北省秦皇岛市海港区2025年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题附答案

七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题一、第一节选择填空。1．下列表述中正确的一项是________。A．a,e,i,o,u是英语48个音素中仅有的5个元音字母B．[aɪ][æ][ɔ:][j]四个音均为单元音C．[u:]和/u:/均为正确的音标书写方式D．[z]是清辅音2．根据元音字母组合ou在单词about中的发音，试推断单词cloud的发音为________。A．[klaʊd] B．[klɔ:d] C．[kləʊd] D．[klɑːd]3．下列选项中划线部分发音不相同的一组是________。A．sheep,fish B．Jane,orange C．three,tooth D．when,who4．下列单词划线部分的读音与单词feet中字母组合"ee"发音相同的是________。A．eat B．head C．men D．list5．句子"Ihaveacutecat."中有________处可以连读，________处失去爆破。A．0;1 B．1;1 C．1;0 D．2;1二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcometomylive-streamingroom(直播间)!I'm6．friendHuanhuan.Today,I7．somethingforyou.Andmanythingsareatagreat8．.First,lookatthepartydecoration(装饰)things—9．!Wehaveallkindsofcoloursforyoutochoose.2jiaofor1and3yuanfor20.Thenextoneisthepartyfood.Wehaveyogurt,10．5yuanabottle.11．it'sonly4yuaninmylive-streamingroomtoday.It'sverycheap,right?Thepizzais12．too.Only10yuanapiece.Wealsohavebirthdaycakes.Theycome13．candles.Today,you14．oneandcangetoneforfree(免费的).Then,aboutthepartygifts,wehavedeliciouschocolate.Youcanbuy15．boxandgiveittoyourfriend.Yourfriendwillbeveryhappyandexcited.Howmuchisit?30yuanaboxand50fortwo.Don'twaittobuyit!6．A．you B．your C．my D．our7．A．spend B．give C．prepare D．count8．A．sale B．sell C．fall D．break9．A．cake B．cakes C．balloon D．balloons10．A．it B．it's C．they D．they're11．A．And B．But C．Because D．So12．A．cheap B．interesting C．different D．important13．A．at B．on C．with D．of14．A．make B．collect C．blow D．buy15．A．a B．an C．another D．/三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyouwant16．(have)adesk?Youcanwrite17．itanddon'tneedthepaper.Look,thedeskisalittlestrange(奇怪的)but18．(use).Studentsuseittolearninclass.Thedeskisverybig.Two19．(girl)andfourboyscansitaroundit.Theycanlearnmanythingsandhave20．goodtime.There21．abigwhiteboardsurface(白色书写面板)onit.Whatcanstudentsdo?Theycan22．(write)onthesurface.Theycanalsodrawpicturesandplaygamesonit.Allthestudents23．(real)likeit.Maryisoneof24．(they).Shesays"Ioftenwriteonitssurfaceandit25．(help)mealot."Doyoulikethedesk?四、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。To:TengFei,FuXingandWenMingFrom:EmmaandBenHi,everyone.①WeseeyournamesontheFriendslist.YouwanttogetemailsfromEnglishchildren.Sohereweare!②WearefromtheUKandweliveinOxford.Weare12yearsold(Emma)and13yearsold(Ben).Weareinthesameclass(Class3,Grade7).③Bothofushavemanygoodfriends.Emmaisquietandshelovesreadingalot.Herfriendsarethesameasher.Theyoftenreadbookstogether.Emmawantstowriteabookoneday.Benisoutgoing(外向的).Heoftenhelpsotherpeopleinneed.Helikesallkindsofsportsandhecanplayping-pongandtenniswell.ButBen'sbestfriendisquietandhedoesn'tlikesportsatall.④Should(应该)friendsbethesameordifferent?Writetousandletusknowaboutyouandyourfriends.EmmaandBen26．WhereisBenfrom?A．China. B．TheUK.C．TheFriendslist. D．Wedon'tknow.27．Whooftenreadtogether?A．EmmaandBen. B．ThestudentsinClass3,Grade7.C．Benandhisfriends. D．Emmaandherfriends.28．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext（以下哪项是正确的文章结构划分）?A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④Nowschoolgardeningisverycool.Parentsandteacherslikethesehands-on(动手的)lessons.Studentslovethegardeninglessons,too.Inthislesson,studentshaveanewway(方法)tolearnsomething.Itcanhelpthemrelax(放松).Theydon'thavetositattheirdesksintheclassroomallday.Theycangetoutandgettheirhandsdirty.Also,thegardeninglessonscanteachthemsomethingthattheycannotlearnintheclassroom.Teachersteachgardeningwithagoal(目标).Ingardens,theyaskallthestudentstowatchseriously.Thestudentscanseethebeginning,themiddleandtheendoftheproject."Gardeningisapracticalsubject,"alotofteacherssay."Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,butalsomakesthemhelptodosomethingathome.Gardeningisnotonlyahobby.It'salifeskill(生活技能)."29．Whydotheparentsandteacherslikeschoolgardening?A．Becausetheycangetout.B．Becauseitisahands-onlesson.C．Becausetheycansavemoney(省钱).D．Becausetheycangettheirhandsdirty.30．Schoolgardeningcangivethestudentsanewwayto________.A．learnsomethingandhelpthemrelaxB．sitattheirdesksintheclassroomC．learnsomethingintheclassroomD．helpparentsdosomefarmwork31．Theunderlinedword"practical"inParagraph3means（文中第三段画线词语的意思是）________.A．明智的 B．理性的 C．实践的 D．人文的Whenababyisoneyearold,thereisafunactivity.Peoplecallit"Zhuazhou".Itisanactivityonababy'sfirstbirthdayinChina.Onthatday,parentsusuallyputasmalltableonthebed.Onthetable,therearesomebooks,rulers,foods,toysandsoon.Thenparentsputthebabyatthetableandthebabycantakeanythingonit.Thethingsmayshowwhatthebabymaybegoodatinthefuture.Forexample,ifababytakesabook,peoplewillsayheorshewillbegoodatwriting.Ifababytakesakitchenware(厨具),peoplewillsayheorshewillbeagoodcook.Whenababytakesacakeoratoy,peoplewillsayheorshewillknowhowtoenjoylifemore.Today,wehavea"Zhuazhou"formycousin.Hetakesabookfromthetable.Myuncleisveryhappyandnameshim"Wenhao".Heputsmuchhopeonthename.Ofcourse,it'snotscientific(科学性),butit'sagoodmanifestation(体现).32．Parentshavetheactivity"Zhuazhou"whentheirbabyis________.A．oneweekold B．onemonthold C．oneyearold D．twoyearsold33．Howdoesthewritertellthemeaning(意思)of"Zhuazhou"inParagraph3(第三段)?A．By(通过……的方式)givingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bydrawingpictures.34．Ifababytakesatennisball,peoplemaysayheorshewillbegoodat________.A．cookingfood B．enjoyinglife C．takingphotos D．doingsports35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext(文章题目)?A．Anactivity"Zhuazhou"B．HowtobeawriterC．ThefuturejobofachildD．Howtocelebrateababy'sfirstbirthday五、阅读表达。Hello,boysandgirls!Doyouliketomakenewfriendsatschool?Yes?Here'ssomeofmyadvice(建议).First,don'tbeshy!Trytotalktoallofyourclassmates.Smileandsay,"Hello!What'syourname?"Ifyoudidn'thearthenameclearly,try,"Sorry,canyourepeatthatforme,please?"Thengiveyournameandsay,"Nicetomeetyou!"It'sreallyassimpleasthat!It'simportanttogetpeople'snamesright.Ifyougetthemwrong,theymightfeelsad!Second,askquestions!Askaboutschool,sports,andmore!Asyoulisten,thinkofmorequestionstoask.Sowhenyourclassmatestopstalking,youcanjumpinandaskanotherquestion!Butremember(记得),youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.Last,don'tforget(忘记)toshare!Tellyourclassmatessomethinginterestingaboutyourself(你自己).Itcanmakeyournewfriendsgettoknowyouquickly(快速地)andwell!Soonenough,you'llbethebestoffriends!Ihopeyoufindmyadvicehelpful!Nowgotomakesomenewfriends!根据短文内容，回答下面问题。36．Isitimportanttogetpeople'snameright?37．Whatdoyouhavetobebeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions?38．Whywouldyouliketosharesomethinginterestingaboutyourselfwithyourclassmates?39．Howmanypiecesofadvice(几条建议)doesthewritertellus?40．Pleasethinkofanotherpieceofadviceabouthowtomakenewfriend.Writeitbelow.（请你写出另一条如何交朋友的建议）六、情景交际补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Tom:Morning,Alice.41．Alice:Yes,sure.Tom:Doyouhaveagooddailyroutine?Alice:42．EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.Tom:43．Alice:Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.Tom:Doyouhavebreakfastathomeeveryday?Alice:Yes.44．They'rehealthy.Tom:Anddoyouexerciseeveryday?Alice:Yes,everymorningIrunwithmyfather.Tom:Well,whattimedoyougotobedintheevening?Alice:45．Tom:Oh,youdoasthesaying"Earlytobed,earlytorise".七、写作书面表达46．步入初中生活已经一个学期了，你的朋友Maria非常关心你的学校生活。请你根据下面的思维导图，向你的朋友介绍一下你的学校生活吧。注意：1.作文中至少包含思维导图中的5个问题；2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.70词左右。开头结尾不计入总词数。DearMaria,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】D4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【