河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平抽样评估英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市滦南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平抽样评估英语试题一、V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthat1．day.Onthatday,theybecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea2．withyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty,youneedto3．lotsofthings.Andyoualsoneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4．ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwantto5．yourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6．birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe7．orontheInternet.8．youhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.They9．youreffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore10．.1．A．available B．special C．delicious D．careful2．A．holiday B．concert C．joke D．party3．A．prepare B．refuse C．build D．break4．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything5．A．catch B．discuss C．touch D．share6．A．mind B．send C．expect D．fill7．A．shop B．sky C．theater D．bank8．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Before9．A．show B．celebrate C．serve D．accept10．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．serious D．famous二、Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoy11．(they)whentheydon'tworkorgotoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay12．importantroleinpeople'slives.Inthepast,there13．(be)fewleisureactivities.Children14．(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Watchingoperasandlistening15．theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Butinrecentyears,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretime16．(take)partinallkindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay17．towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare18．(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading19．(book)orwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo20．(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.三、AHowwouldyouliketospendyourweekends?Hereissomeadvice.WestinRestaurantIthasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tfriendlyatall.Still,alotoflocalpeopleenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.EastLakeItisthebestplacetogoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.WandaCinemaManypeoplelikeitbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinema.ShoppingMallIalwaysgoshoppingatitbecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome.IcangoshoppingandbuysomethingIneedonthewayhome.Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Andithasallkindsofthingsyouneed,suchasclothes,shoes,toys,foodandevenpetfood!Butthereisabadthing.Theworkershereareboring.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.21．Youcanenjoythemostwonderfulmusicat________.A．WestinRestaurant B．EastLakeC．WandaCinema D．ShoppingMall22．WhatcanpeopledoinWandaCinema?A．Eatthemostdeliciousfood.B．Buymanythingsatalowprice.C．Watchthemostbeautifulflowers.D．Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.23．WhatisthebadthingforthewriterattheShoppingMall?A．Theworkersthereareboring.B．Themallisfarfromhishome.C．Thethingsthereareveryexpensive.D．Thewritercan'tbuythingsheneeds.四、BWhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you'llseeMaryEllenOwensatthefrontdesk.Shewillgreet(迎接)youwithasmile.Mary,whoisnow98,startedvolunteering(志愿服务)atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiedalmost20yearsago."Myhusbandwasapatient(病人)here,"shesaid."Everyoneatthehospitalwassogoodtous."Toshowherthanks,Marywantedtogivebackinabigway."Idon'thavelotsofmoney,butIcangivethemmytime.""OnceIgavethreedaysaweek,"shesaid."Now,I'mold,soIdon'tgetaroundasmuchasbefore.Ionlygiveonedayaweek."Togettothehospital,Marygetsaridefromamanwhoshenowcallsherfriend,"EveryTuesday,Richardpicksmeupfrommyhomeandbringsmehere,"shesaid,"Idon'tthinkpeopleatmyageshouldbedriving."Maryhasvolunteeredabout7,000hoursatthehospitalanditmakesherfeelgreat.Shehopestogivepatientsmorehoursandsmiles.24．WhydoesMaryvolunteerinMortonPlantHospital?A．Becausesheisapatientinthehospital.B．Becauseshedoesn'thavelotsofmoney.C．Becauseshedoesn'thaveotherthingstodo.D．Becauseshewantstoshowherthankstothehospital.25．HowoftendoesMaryvolunteerinMortonPlantHospitalnow?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.26．WhatmightMarythinkofhervolunteerwork?A．It'ssimple. B．It'senjoyable.C．It'sdifferent. D．It'straditional.五、CIdon'tlikebullies(恃强凌弱者).Bulliesarepeoplewhokeepsayingthingsordoingthingsthathurt(伤害)you.Bulliesmakeyoufeelscared.Theyhurtyouorembarrass(使尴尬)you.Sometimestheytakethingsfromyou.Sometimestheybreakyourthings.Idon'tknowwhypeoplebecomebullies.Maybetheythinkthatbullying(霸凌)makesthemlookstrong.Maybetheythinkbullyingmakesthempopular.Ithinksomebulliesmightbejealousofthepeopletheybully.Theyfeelunhappyorangrybecausesomeonehassomethingthattheywant.Or,maybetheyjustfeelbadaboutthemselvesandwantotherpeopletofeelbadtoo.Whateverthereasons,bullyingiswrong.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoletbulliesknowthatwewon'tallow(允许)bullyinginourschool.Wewon'tignore(忽视)bullying.Ifweletbulliescontinuehurtingothers,thenwearejustasbadasthem.Weallneedtoletbullies-knowthattheyhavetostop.Weneedtotellthemwedon'tlikeit.Wemusthelppeoplewhoarebeingbullied.Let'ssay"No"tobullying.OurschoolisaNOBULLYINGschool!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bejealousof"probablymean?A．抛弃 B．嫉妒 C．回避 D．怀疑28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Wherebullyingoftenhappens. B．Whatstudentsareoftenbullied.C．Howsomestudentsbullyothers. D．Whysomestudentsbecomebullies.29．WhatisthewritertryingtodoinParagraph3?A．Advisepeopletostopbullying. B．Discussthereasonofbullying.C．Describebullyingintheschool. D．Askpeopletoignorebullying.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebullies?A．Theydon'tknowbullyingiswrong.B．Theyareoftenpopularatschool.C．Theymayhurtpeopleindifferentways.D．Theyallfeelbadaboutthemselves.六、Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butbeingself-aware(有自我认知)canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(特点).Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodorbadathelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendshipsandschoolwork.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Itisagoodwaytoaskquestions.Askquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof(代替)"why".Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill(技巧).Youlearnitasyougrow.Sotryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—findingoutwhatyoudon'tlikeisalsoakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.31．Whatcanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser?32．Whatdoesself-awarenessmean?33．Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Why?34．Howtoaskquestionstobeself-aware?35．Whatisalsoakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself?七、Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,KevinandEmma,aretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello!ThisisKevin.CanIspeaktoEmma?B:Yes,36．A:Emma,areyoufree?B:37．I'mbusynow.A:38．B:I'mmakingapplepies.A:Soundsnice!Youarereallygoodatcooking.B:Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.39．A:Yes,I'dloveto.Applepiesaremyfavorite.Youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!B:Comenow!Seeyousoon.A:40．八、X.书面表达（满分15分）41．中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯已过半，为了成为一个更好的自己，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待。你有什么新打算？请根据下面提示写一篇短文。ResolutionsHowtodogetgoodgradesstudyhard...keephealthydomoreexercise...makemorefriendsjoinsomeclubs...要求：1.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Thelunar(农历的)NewYeariscoming.ImakeresolutionsandIwanttoimprovemyselfinthecomingNewYear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何举办一个有意义且特别的生日聚会，以及生日邀请函的制作等。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：在365天里，孩子们等待着那个特别的日子。available可得到的；special特别的；delicious美味的；careful小心的。根据"Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.生日也是和你的朋友和家人开聚会的最好时机。"可知，孩子们在等待那个特别的日子。故选B。2．句意：生日也是和你的朋友和家人开聚会的最好时机。holiday假期；concert音乐会；joke玩笑；party聚会。根据"Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty"可知，此处指生日聚会。故选D。3．句意：为了有一个有意义和特别的生日，你需要准备很多东西。prepare准备；refuse拒绝；build建造；break破坏。根据"Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty..."可知，你需要准备很多东西。故选A。4．句意：你也需要有足够的时间来把一切准备好。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据"youneedto...ourhappinesswiththem"和"Andyoualsoneedtohaveenoughtimetoget...ready."可知，是把一切东西准备好。故选C。5．句意：你可能希望你的大多数朋友来参加聚会，因为你想和他们分享你的快乐。catch抓住；discuss讨论；touch触摸；share分享。根据"Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwantto...yourhappinesswiththem."可知，此处指分享快乐。故选D。6．句意：最好的办法是给他们发生日邀请函。mind介意；send发送；expect期望；fill充满。根据"Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.生日邀请函将帮助他们记住你的生日。"可知，应该是给他们发生日邀请函。故选B。7．句意：你可以在商店或网上买生日邀请函。shop商店；sky天空；theater剧院；bank银行。根据"Youcanbuybirthdayinvitations..."可知，应该是在商店购买。故选A。8．句意：如果你有时间，可以自己制作生日邀请函。though即使；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根据"...youhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself."可知，此处指如果有时间的话可以自己制作生日邀请函。故选C。9．句意：它们显示了你邀请朋友的努力。show展示；celebrate庆祝；serve提供；accept接受。根据"Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitations你也可以画你最喜欢的照片来制作生日请柬"可知，此处指显示了你邀请朋友的努力。故选A。10．句意：你也可以画你最喜欢的画，使生日邀请函更漂亮。comfortable舒服的；beautiful漂亮的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据"Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore..."可知，此处指你也可以画你最喜欢的画，使生日邀请函更漂亮。故选B。【答案】11．themselves；12．an；13．were；14．usually；15．to；16．taking；17．and；18．interested；19．books；20．more【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。11．句意：人们在不工作或上学的时候可以放松和享受。enjoyoneself表示"过得愉快"，主语是people，复数。反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。12．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。固定短语playanimportantrolein...，……在扮演重要角色"，故填an。13．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是therebe句型，be与后面的名词在数上一致，根据时间状语inthepast可知，该句为一般过去时，activities是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were。14．句意：孩子们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，形容词usual的副词为usually"通常"。故填usually。15．句意：看歌剧和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。由theradio可知作listento听……的宾语。故填to。16．句意：中国人花更多的时间在各种休闲活动上。固定搭配spend…doingsth，花费……做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。17．句意：很多人喜欢参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。由bothtoplay和towatch是并列的不定式，用固定短语both...and...，两者都。故填and。18．句意：因为他们对这些（运动）感兴趣。固定短语beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。故填interested。19．句意：很多人待在家，休息，读书和看电视。book书，可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词，用复数表示泛指，readbooks读书，故填books。20．句意：与之前相比，现在中国人有时间和机会去进行更多种类的娱乐活动。manykindsof许多种类的，修饰作定语，修饰名词kinds，根据"than"可知，此处是形容词比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。【答案】21．A22．D23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于如何度过周末的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。21．细节理解题。根据"WestinRestaurant"中"Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic."可知，威斯汀餐厅演奏最美妙的音乐。所以在威斯汀餐厅可以欣赏最美妙的音乐。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"WandaCinema"中"ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位"可知，在万达电影院可以在最大的屏幕上看电影。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据"ShoppingMall"中"Theworkershereareboring.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.这里的工人很无聊。他们总是让你买你根本不需要的东西。"可知，作者觉得在购物中心的不好的地方是工作人员令人厌烦的，总是让人买自己不需要的东西。故选A。【答案】24．D25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Mary在她丈夫过世以后，就在医院做义工，帮助那些有需要的病人，她已经坚持做义工将近20年了，她喜欢给予病人关心和微笑。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

24．细节理解题。根据"Toshowherthanks,Marywantedtogivebackinabigway.为了表示感谢，玛丽想大大地回馈社会。"可知，她做志愿者是为了表示对医院的感激。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据"shesaid.‘Now,I'mold,soIdon'tgetaroundasmuchasbefore.Ionlygiveonedayaweek.她说。"现在，我老了，所以我不像以前那样四处走动了。我每周只给一天。'"可知，现在她一周去一次医院做志愿者。故选A。26．观点态度题。根据"Maryhasvolunteeredabout7,000hoursatthehospitalanditmakesherfeelgreat.玛丽在医院做了大约7000个小时的志愿者，这让她感觉很好。"可知，她认为在医院做志愿者是开心的。故选B。【答案】27．B28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了校园欺凌这个现象，并呼吁大家抵制校园欺凌。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。27．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后文"Theyfeelunhappyorangrybecausesomeonehassomethingthattheywant他们感到不高兴或愤怒，因为有人有他们想要的东西"可知，有些欺负者可能会嫉妒他们欺负的人。划线短语bejealousof的意思为嫉妒。故选B。28．段落大意题。根据第二段Idon'tknowwhypeoplebecomebullies.Maybetheythinkthatbullying(霸凌)makesthemlookstrong.我不知道为什么人们会成为欺负者。也许他们认为欺凌会让他们看起来很坚强。可知主要讨论了人们成为霸凌者的原因，如为了显得强大、受欢迎或嫉妒他人等。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段"Weallneedtoletbulliesknowthattheyhavetostop.Weneedtotellthemwedon'tlikeit.Wemusthelppeoplewhoarebeingbullied.我们都需要让欺负者知道他们必须停止。我们需要告诉他们我们不喜欢它。我们必须帮助被欺负的人。"可知，作者是在呼吁人们停止霸凌。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Theyhurtyouorembarrassyou.Sometimestheytakethingsfromyou.Sometimestheybreakyourthings.他们伤害你或让你难堪。有时他们会拿走你的东西。有时他们会破坏你的东西。"可知，霸凌者可能会以不同的方式伤害他人。故选C。【答案】31．Beingself-aware.32．Havingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter.33．Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.34．Askquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof"why"./Byaskingquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof"why".35．Findingoutwhatyoudon'tlike.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自我认知是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我认知。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．根据"butbeingself-aware(有自我认知)canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser."可知，自我认知可以帮助你理解情感，使友谊更加亲密。故填Beingself-aware.32．根据"Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(特点)."可知，自我认知意味着对我们自己的性格有很好的了解。故填Havingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter.33．根据"Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople."可知，自我认知并不意味着只考虑自己。因为通过了解自己的感受，你会更好地理解他人。故填Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.34．根据"Askquestionsthatstartwith‘what'insteadof(代替)‘why'."可知，用"什么"而不是"为什么"来提问。故填Ask