广东省揭阳市揭西县棉湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省揭阳市揭西县棉湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题一、AAreyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?HerewehavecollectedsomeofthebestsummercampsclosetoNewYork.AtleticodeMadridThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5-16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober.Thisyear,thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.AbronsArtCenterTheAbronsArtCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartistsandartsworkers,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended(延长的)dayclassesprovidemorechancesforartslearning.AMontessoriSummerAMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5-14.Eachweek,theprogramprovidesthestudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoythetripstobeaches,parksandwildlifepreserves(保护区)andtheyalsogomountain-climbing.Certainly,theseactivitiesmakestudents'lifemorecolorful.92YThe92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(县)(suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage)totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.Fromsportstolanguagelearningtoadventurecamps,everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.1．CampersinAtleticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto________.A．winatwo-weekfreetrainingcourse.B．takeatriptoMadrid.C．joinArsenalFootballClubforfree.D．attendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid.2．Howis92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms?A．Ithassuitablecampsforkidsofdifferentagegroups.B．Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.C．Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.D．Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.3．Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Childrenfrompoorfamilybackgrounds.B．Parentslookingforsummeractivitiesforkids.C．Childrenwithlearningdifficulties.D．Parentssearchingforfamilyactivities.二、B​​​​​​​SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerworkingforafamouslawofficewhenhis3-year-olddaughter'sseriouslegproblemchangedhisfocusandthedirectionofhislife.Theproblemledtomanyvisitstodoctorsandanuncertainfuture.Inamomenthislife'schangedfromwherehewasgoingtotakehisclients(客户)tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedmanytreatments(治疗)inthehospital.Andwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctorsandkindcare-giversinNemoursFoundation,whoSteveandhiswifeMichelledescribeasheroes,Katie'sillnesswascured(治愈).Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspired(鼓舞)bytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter'slife,Stevefelthecouldn'tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatistoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday.In3weeksStevewillcelebrateKatie's21stbirthday,andgiveabigthank-youtoNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemours'headquartersinJacksonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Ahospitalsavedagirl'slife. B．Agirlgoingthroughanillness.C．Amanwithagoodpurpose. D．Afamilysufferedalot.5．Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"cut"inParagraph3?A．Injury. B．Hole. C．Share. D．Reduction.6．WhatmaybeSteve'spurposeoflifenow?A．Tofindhispurpose. B．Tohelpothers.C．Tomakemoremoney. D．Tocurehisdaughter.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Sometimeswefindourpurposeandsometimesourpurposefindsus.B．Unlessyouworkhard,youcannotovercomeanydifficulty.C．Anyonewhoiskindtoothersisworthgoodreturns.D．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.三、CTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹雳舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing—butnotbreakdancing—havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisionontheParissportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames."Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther,wewillstillhavewon,"saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee,TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee'sgoalwas"toconnectthegamestotheirera(时代)."Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadattractiontoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia(社交媒体).TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichisgoodforthefoursportsastheyshouldn'tneedlargeandnewstadiums.8．B-boyorb-girlingcanalsobecalled________.A．skateboarding B．climbing C．breakdancing D．surfing9．WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?A．InNovember,2020． B．InDecember,2020．C．InSeptember,2024． D．InOctober,2024．10．Theunderlinedword"broad"inthelastparagraphmeans"________".A．weak B．little C．new D．wide11．Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inanoldtextbook.C．Inadailynewspaper. D．Inachildren'sstorybook.四、DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits(好处)ofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled"wakefulrest".A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive"wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat"asleep-deprived(睡眠被剥夺的)personcannotfocusattentionwellandsocannotlearnwell".Italsosays,"Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorize(记忆)andthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation."TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome"wakefulrest"afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep. B．Thereasonforhavingarest.C．Thegoodwaystogetarest. D．Thetypesofrestingactivities.13．Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A．Sittingtheredoingnothing. B．Playingavideogame.C．Readinganewspaper. D．Havinganicesleepatnight.14．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan7hours. B．Just7hours.C．Nomorethan9hours. D．Around9hours.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Low-costTipsonWorkingB．GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildingpositiverelationshipswithothersisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeeffectivewaystobetteryourinteractionsandbuildstrongerconnections.·Practiceactivelistening.16．.Italsomeansunderstandingandresponding(回应)thoughtfully.Whensomeonespeaks,focusontheirmessageandpaycloseattentiontoit.Showthatyouareinterestedintheconversationbynodding,keepingeyecontact,andaskingquestions.Thesemakethemfeelvalued.·Showempathy.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Whenafriendorcoworkerexpressessadnessorjoy,don'tofferhelprightaway.17．Wordslike"Icanseewhyyoufeelthatway"canhelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment.·Communicateclearly.Clearcommunicationiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandings.Beclearanddirectinyourlanguage.Whendiscussingyourthoughtsorneeds,expressyourselfhonestlywhilealsobeingconsiderate(体谅的)ofothers'feelings.18．.·Berespectfulandconsiderate.Respectisimportantinanygoodrelationship.19．.Showconsiderationfortheirtimeandpersonalspacebybeingontimeandmindfuloftheirboundaries(边界).Smallgestures,likethankingsomeonefortheirhelporrecognizingtheircontributions,goalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships.·20．.Sharedinterestscanstrengthenconnections.Taketimetodiscovercommonhobbiesorexperiencesyoumayhavewithothers.Joininginactivitiesthatyoubothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourrelationship.Italsoallowsyoutostartenjoyableconversations.A.FindcommongroundB.AlwaystreatotherswithkindnessC.Instead,recognizetheirfeelingsfirstD.ListeningismorethanjusthearingwordsE.StayintouchwiththepeoplewhoshareourhappinessF.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldsaysorrytoourfriendsG.Atthesametime,encourageopendialoguebyaskingforopinions六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't21．itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22．tosurftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy23．timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas24．shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25．itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26．,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.AndI27．somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28．.Itwasa29．thatIhadn'tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It'sstrangehowittookadogto30．meofwhatisimportant.I31．tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe32．thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.33．isheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour34．.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit35．ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21．A．intend B．use C．like D．preserve22．A．cheaper B．narrower C．easier D．further23．A．limited B．suitable C．free D．formal24．A．takingdown B．pointingat C．makingout D．checkingout25．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．struggled26．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Begging D．Identifying27．A．demanded B．revised C．noticed D．delivered28．A．responsibility B．attitude C．strength D．joy29．A．feeling B．description C．strategy D．behavior30．A．contact B．remind C．challenge D．warn31．A．pretended B．reserved C．promised D．arranged32．A．unique B．average C．important D．extreme33．A．Communication B．Technology C．Contribution D．Impression34．A．energy B．wisdom C．time D．effort35．A．helps B．threatens C．requires D．affects七、第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。Inrecentyears,foodhas36．(obvious)becomeanewhotspot(热点)forChinesecitiestoattracttourists.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,37．ancientcityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,becamethe38．(hot)touristsdestinationof2024becauseofmalatang,alocalstreetdish.Malatang,literally(字面上地)meaning"numbing(麻的),spicy,andhot"inChinese,isacommonstreetfoodthatcan39．(find)alloverChina,butitstastesdifferdepending40．theregion(地区).InTianshui,malatangisamixoffresh41．(vegetable)andmeatboiledinahot,spicychickensoup.Tianshuiwentviral(走红)whenastudent42．(post)aseven-secondvideoinFebruaryonhersocialmedia.Inthevideo,shesuggested43．(make)Gansumalatanganationaldish.Thevideo,44．quicklyreceivedmillionsoflikesonline,attractedfoodloverstothecity45．(experience)thislocaldishfirsthand.MalatangalsohelpsattractmorevisitstokeyattractionsinTianshui,suchasMaijishanGrottoesandFuxiTemple.八、第一节满分15分46．假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1)学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流；2)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3)积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。注意：1)词数80词左右。2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节满分25分47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam'sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithdisappointment.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithabigpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hehadsomuchhomeworkandhisparents'businesswasnotgood,soSamthoughtitnotagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.Onedayafterclass,hisbestfriend,Jim,asked,"Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?""No,"Samansweredsadly,"There'sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughsomedifficulties."Hesmiledweakly,tryingtohidehisdisappointment,butJimsawthroughhispretence(假装)easily.ButJimdidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,SamsawJimtalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretly.Curious,Samwentovertothem,butassoonasJimsawhim,hequicklywalkedaway.SamwassurprisedbyJim'sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah."Whatdidhesay?"Samasked.However,SarahjustsaidnoandwalkedawaywithJim,leavingSamstandingthere,feelingleftoutandworried.Whatishappening?Samwonderedworriedly.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSam'sbirthdaycamenearer,SamoftenfoundJimchattingsoftlywithotherclassmates.WheneverSamwentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellhimthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSamwasnotallowedtoknow.Jimhadneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Samthought.Hisheartfell.Whywerehisfriendskeepingawayfromhim?Andwhatweretheyhiding?注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofSam'sbirthday,hewenttoschoolandfoundhisclassroomintotaldarkness(漆黑)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearscamefromSam'seyesandtherewasabrightsmileonhisface________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约附近几个适合孩子的优质夏令营项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据AtleticodeMadrid部分中"TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober."教练将从训练营中选出两名球员，于10月在马德里参加一场比赛。可知，该夏令营的教练会选出两名营员，让他们十月份去马德里参加比赛。所以营员有机会前往马德里。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据92Y部分中的"The92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(县)(suitableforkidsfrom5-13yearsofage)totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3-5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18."92Y（92街青年会）为每位营员提供各式各样的体验活动，既有位于风景优美的罗克兰县的户外日间夏令营（适合5至13岁儿童），也有面向3至5岁幼儿的学前日间夏令营。此外，他们还在市区开设了更多夏令营，供3至18岁的孩子参与。可知，92Y为3至18岁的孩子提供了各种夏令营活动，适合不同年龄段的孩子。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer?"今年夏天，你正在为家里的小宝贝寻找优质的日间夏令营项目吗？可知，本文是在为你的小宝贝们寻找夏令营项目，可推知本文的目标读者是为孩子寻找暑期活动的家长，故选B。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SteveSpark因女儿Katie生病经历而改变人生方向，加入Nemours基金会，多年后女儿健康长大，他也将通过骑行筹款来表达对基金会的感恩，其人生目标已成为自身和家庭的一部分。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatistoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday."时光飞逝，18年后，Katie如今已是一名健康的20岁大学三年级学生，而Steve则成为了内穆尔基金会的高级副总裁。在那里，他每天都带着Steve的故事和自己的使命投入工作；以及最后一段中的"Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily."他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家庭的一部分。可知，本文主要讲述了SteveSpark因女儿Katie的疾病经历，从一名高薪律师转变为拯救女儿的尼莫尔斯基金会成员，18年来始终怀揣初心投身公益，甚至计划骑行筹款回馈基金会的故事。"一个拥有坚定目标的人"准确概括了SteveSpark从经历女儿治病事件后找到人生目标，并长期为之行动的核心内容。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck."这份新工作的薪水比他之前……65%，但Steve找到了人生的目标，而这个目标远比薪水更重要。可推测，此处指Steve换工作后，薪水比之前减少了65%。划线词cut在此处表示"减少、削减"，故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspired(鼓舞)bytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter'slife,Stevefelthecouldn'tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer."这段经历彻底改变了Steve，拯救女儿生命的"英雄们"也深深鼓舞了他。他觉得自己无法再像以前那样按部就班地工作，他坚信自己肩负着更重要的使命。于是，他加入了尼莫尔斯基金会，成为该机构的一名律师；以及第五段中的"Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn'tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily."他将在9天内骑行超过900英里（约1448公里），并为尼莫尔斯基金会筹集10万美元善款。对Steve而言，这份初心早已不只是工作的一部分，更融入了他自身与家庭的血脉之中。可知，Steve因女儿被救助的经历，放弃原有的高薪律师工作加入基金会，后来还计划骑行筹款助力基金会，其人生目标已转变为帮助他人。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve'spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck."这份新工作的薪水比他之前少了65%，但Steve找到了人生的目标，而这个目标远比薪水更重要；以及全文内容可知，Steve原本是成功的律师，并未主动寻找新目标，而是女儿的疾病经历与基金会的帮助让他被动地找到了人生目标——投身公益、帮助他人，这体现了"有时我们寻找目标，有时目标会找到我们"的道理。故选A。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了巴黎奥运会组织者申请将霹雳舞等四项运动纳入2024年奥运会项目，以使奥运会更具城市气息、艺术感并吸引年轻人，同时介绍了相关背景、各方看法及国际奥委会的举措。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"TheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹雳舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear."巴黎奥运会组委会已向国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）申请将霹雳舞纳入比赛项目。该运动此前在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥运会上大获成功，它也被称为"breaking"或"b-boying/b-girling"（霹雳男孩/女孩舞蹈）)"可知，b-boying/b-girling也可被称为breakdancing。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheIOCwillmakeadecisionontheParissportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames."国际奥委会将在2020年东京奥运会之后，于2020年12月就巴黎奥运会的参赛项目做出决定。可知，国际奥委会将在2020年12月决定巴黎奥运会的参赛项目。故选B。10．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadattractiontoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia(社交媒体)."组委会解释说，这四项运动对年轻人有"broad"吸引力，并且在社交媒体上拥有庞大且活跃的受众。可知划线词broad表示"广泛的"含义，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第二段"Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople."除霹雳舞外，巴黎奥组委还申请将滑板、攀岩和冲浪纳入赛事，旨在让2024年奥运会更具城市活力、更富艺术气息，同时对年轻人更具吸引力；并结合全文内容可知，本文围绕巴黎奥运会申请新增比赛项目这一近期体育事件展开，内容时效性较强，符合日报报道时事新闻的特点。故选C。【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍两种无需成本的有助于提高学习效果和记忆力的方法，即学习后的清醒休息（wakefulrest）和睡眠，并分别阐述了其原理、做法及重要性，最后建议学习后尝试这两种方式来帮助记忆所学内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．段落大意题。根据第三段"Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames."核心原理很简单：学习结束后停止其他活动，大脑就能获得休息的机会。而当你在玩电脑游戏时，大脑很难得到休息。可知，该段核心是解释学习后需要休息的原因——停止活动能让大脑获得休息机会，而进行游戏等活动则无法实现休息。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied."但研究表明，学习后进行休息，或许能帮助你记住所学内容；第三段中的"Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames."核心原理很简单：学习结束后停止其他活动，大脑就能获得休息的机会。而当你在玩电脑游戏时，大脑很难得到休息；以及第六段中的"Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames."安静地休息5到10分钟，期间不要看手机、读故事或玩游戏。可知，学习后推荐进行"清醒休息"，即停止活动、安静休息，且明确禁止玩游戏、阅读等行为。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第八段"TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless."美国国家睡眠基金会（NSF）建议，20至64岁的成年人每天应保证7至9小时的睡眠。青少年可能需要稍多一点的睡眠时间，而65岁以上的人群则可能需要略少一些。可知，美国国家睡眠基金会（NSF）建议20至64岁成年人每天睡7至9小时，而青少年需要比这个时长多一点。所以说青少年在成年人7-9小时的基础上多一点，故选D。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep."学习结束后你所做的事，可能会对你的学习效果和记忆效果产生重大影响。在今天的"教育小贴士"中，我们将探讨两种免费的方法，帮助你提升学习效率：清醒休息和睡眠；以及全文围绕学习后应进行的"清醒休息"和"睡眠"展开介绍可知，本文是推荐学习后的有益做法。"学习后可做的有益之事"准确概括了文章介绍学习后"清醒休息"和"睡眠"两种有益方式的核心内容，适合作本文标题，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．G；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与他人建立积极关系对个人成长很重要，以及一些有效改善互动、建立更紧密联系的方法，包括积极倾听、表达同理心、清晰沟通、尊重体谅他人以及寻找共同兴趣。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"Practiceactivelistening."练习积极倾听；以及空后"Italsomeansunderstandingandresponding(回应)thoughtfully.Whensomeonespeaks,focusontheirmessageandpaycloseattentiontoit.Showthatyouareinterestedintheconversationbynodding,keepingeyecontact,andaskingquestions.Thesemakethemfeelvalued."这也意味着要深思熟虑地理解和回应。当有人说话时，专注于他们的信息并密切关注。通过点头、保持眼神交流和提问来表明你对对话感兴趣。这让他们感到被重视。可知，这里讲要认真听别人说话。D.Listeningismorethanjusthearingwords"倾听不仅仅只是听说的话"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Whenafriendorcoworkerexpressessadnessorjoy,don'tofferhelprightaway."同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。当朋友或同事表达悲伤或快乐时，不要马上提供帮助；以及空后"Wordslike‘Icanseewhyyoufeelthatway'canhelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment."像"我能理解你为什么有这种感觉"这样的词可以帮助创造一个更支持性的环境。可知，此处指当别人伤心时不要马上提供帮助，而是要理解他们的感受。C.Instead,recognizetheirfeelingsfirst"相反，首先要认识到他们的感受"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。18．根据空前"Communicateclearly.Clearcommunicationiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandings.Beclearanddirectinyourlanguage.Whendiscussingyourthoughtsorneeds,expressyourselfhonestlywhilealsobeingconsiderate(体谅的)ofothers'feelings."清晰沟通。清晰的沟通是避免误解的关键。用你的语言清晰直接。在讨论你的想法或需求时，诚实地表达自己，同时也要体谅别人的感受。可知，此处主要讲要清晰地沟通，G.Atthesametime,encourageopendialoguebyaskingforopinions"同时，通过征求意见来鼓励公开对话"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。19．根据空后"Showconsiderationfortheirtimeandpersonalspacebybeingontimeandmindfuloftheirboundaries(边界).Smallgestures,likethankingsomeonefortheirhelporrecognizingtheircontributions,goalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships."通过准时并注意他们的界限来考虑他们的时间和个人空间。小动作，比如感谢别人的帮助或认可他们的贡献，对建立积极的关系大有裨益。可知，此处讲要多尊重对方和为对方考虑，B.Alwaystreatotherswithkindness"始终以善意待人"符合语境，故选B。20．根据空后"Sharedinterestscanstrengthenconnections.Taketimetodiscovercommonhobbiesorexperiencesyoumayhavewithothers.Joininginactivitiesthatyoubothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourrelationship.Italsoallowsyoutostartenjoyableconversations."共同兴趣可以加强联系。花点时间发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历。参加你们都喜欢的活动可以创造持久的回忆，加深你们的关系。它还可以让你开始愉快的对话。可知，此处讲发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历，A.Findcommonground"找到共同点"对下文有总括作用，符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自身经历，一只狗让作者意识到生活中真正重要的事，提醒人们不要被手机控制，而应利用手机去做诸如关爱他人、让世界更美好等重要之事，多花时间在生活真正有意义的事情上。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，形容词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．句意：起初我并没有怎么使用它，只是用来接女儿的电话。A：intend"打算"；B：use"使用"；C：like"喜欢"；D：preserve"保存"。根据空后"onlytogetacall"可知，作者最初使用手机的目的仅限于接电话，因此没有太多使用，故填B。22．句意：但很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用大电脑更容易。A：cheaper"更便宜的"；B：narrower"更窄的"；C：easier"更容易的"；D：further"更远的"。根据空后"surftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer"及常识可知，智能手机更容易携带，且操作便捷。故填C。23．句意：即使我的时间有限，我也很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A：limited"有限的"；B：suitable"合适的"；C：free"免费的"；D：formal"正式的"。根据空后"spendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone"可知，尽管时间有限，作者仍沉迷手机，故填A。24．句意：昨天当我在抖音上刷短视频时，突然一只长白鼻子挤到了我和