河北省保定市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页河北省保定市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）​​​​​​​GoGirlsisthenameofa1．teenageband(乐队)fromMelbourneinAustralia.Therearefourgirlsintheband,twopairsofsisters.Thegirls2．onthesamestreetinMelbourneandwenttothesameschools.Theyhave3．musictogetheralmostalltheirlives.KatyaandMeganplaythe4．SuzieplaysthedrumsandhersisterAnna,the5．ofthefour,sings.Theywerealwayspopularatschool.Monthsagothefourgirlsdecidedtoputsomeoftheirbest6．online.Areporterheardtheirsongs.Helovedthemand7．anarticleabouttheband.Atthattime,thebandwascalledTheMelbourneFour.JohnBarnard,managerofabigcompany,readthearticle8．wentontheInternettolistentotheirsongs.Helovedthem,too.Hebecametheirmanagerthenextweek.Andhechangedtheband's9．toGoGirls.Twomonthslater,thebandmadetheirfirstalbumandwasstartingtoplayaroundAustralia.ThatisgoingsowellthatnextyeartheyaregoingtoplayintheUSAandNewZealand.Theband10．becamepopularintheworld.Andsomanypeoplelikethem.1．A．popular B．bad C．boring D．tiring2．A．grewon B．grewin C．grewup D．grewout3．A．got B．made C．lost D．taught4．A．guitar B．book C．bread D．homework5．A．longest B．widest C．farthest D．youngest6．A．songs B．friends C．food D．students7．A．wanted B．wrote C．saw D．heard8．A．but B．so C．and D．or9．A．place B．people C．song D．name10．A．happily B．quickly C．nearly D．hardly【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚墨尔本的青少年乐队GoGirls的成名经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，把握乐队的成长和成名主线；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词汇的语义辨析进行作答；最后代入答案通读检查，确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。1．句意：GoGirls是一支来自澳大利亚墨尔本的受欢迎的青少年乐队。A.popular受欢迎的；B.bad糟糕的；C.boring无聊的；D.tiring令人疲惫的。根据后文乐队发行专辑、在多国演出的内容可知，这支乐队很受欢迎，故选A。2．句意：这些女孩在墨尔本的同一条街上长大，并且就读于同一所学校。A.grewon逐渐被喜爱；B.grewin向内生长；C.grewup长大；D.grewout长出。结合语境可知，此处指女孩们的成长地点，动词短语growup符合题意，故选C。3．句意：她们几乎一生都在一起创作音乐。A.got得到；B.made创作；C.lost失去；D.taught教授。makemusic是固定搭配，意为"创作音乐"，符合乐队的行为，故选B。4．句意：卡佳和梅根弹吉他，苏西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜——四人中最年幼的——负责主唱。A.guitar吉他；B.book书；C.bread面包；D.homework家庭作业。根据乐队成员的分工可知，此处应填乐器类词汇，故选A。5．句意：卡佳和梅根弹吉他，苏西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜——四人中最年幼的——负责主唱。A.longest最长的；B.widest最宽的；C.farthest最远的；D.youngest最年幼的。结合语境可知，此处是对安娜的身份描述，youngest符合人物介绍的逻辑，故选D。6．句意：几个月前，这四个女孩决定把她们最好的一些歌曲放到网上。A.songs歌曲；B.friends朋友；C.food食物；D.students学生。根据后文"Areporterheardtheirsongs.（一位记者听到了她们的歌。）"可知，她们上传的是歌曲，故选A。7．句意：他很喜欢这些歌，还写了一篇关于这支乐队的文章。A.wanted想要；B.wrote写；C.saw看见；D.heard听见。根据主语areporter（一名记者）的职业身份可知，记者的行为是写文章，故选B。8．句意：一家大公司的经理约翰·巴纳德读了这篇文章，然后上网听了她们的歌。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且、然后；D.or或者。根据句意可知，"读文章"和"上网听歌"是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故选C。9．句意：他还把乐队的名字改成了GoGirls。A.place地点；B.people人们；C.song歌曲；D.name名字。根据前文"thebandwascalledTheMelbourneFour（这支乐队当时名叫墨尔本四人组）"可知，此处指更改乐队名称，故选D。10．句意：这支乐队迅速在全世界走红。A.happily开心地；B.quickly迅速地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文"两个月发行首张专辑，之后在澳大利亚演出，明年将去往美国和新西兰"的时间线可知，乐队走红的速度很快，故选B。二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。PengJingxuan,aChinesegirl,isnow11．(study)inamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreading(传播)12．(tradition)Chineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,13．(wear)asilkHanDynasty-styledress14．playingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegan15．(learn)theguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFrancein2017,shesawmanypeople16．(do)streetperformances,butfewof17．(they)knewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.Pengmadeher18．(one)performanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018."Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,"Pengsaid.Thenshe19．(start)toperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnow20．(carry)abookthatexplains(解释)theinstrumentto21．(foreigner).Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread22．(quick).Sincethen,Penghas23．(post)manyvideosofherstreetperformances.24．videoshavegotmany"likes"andmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehasmillionsoffans25．theInternetnow.【答案】11．studying；12．traditional；13．wearing；14．and；15．tolearn；16．do；17．them；18．first；19．started；20．carries；21．foreigners；22．quickly；23．posted；24．The；25．on【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了中国女孩彭静萱在巴黎留学期间，通过街头弹奏古筝、发布表演视频的方式向海外传播中国传统音乐文化，最终收获大量粉丝，成为受欢迎的古筝演奏者的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合语境、语法规则（如动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词用法等），填写适当的单词或单词的正确形式。11．句意：中国女孩彭静萱目前正在巴黎一所音乐大学学习。study学习，动词。根据时间状语now和语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填studying。12．句意：在出国留学的同时，她也在致力于向世界传播传统的中国文化。tradition传统，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语Chineseculture，需用形容词形式，名词tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。13．句意：人们经常能看到她身着汉代丝绸服饰，在法国街头为路人弹奏古筝。wear穿，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词canbefound，所以此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wearing。14．句意：人们经常能看到她身着汉代丝绸服饰，在法国街头为路人弹奏古筝。分析句子结构可知，"身着汉代丝绸服饰"和"弹奏古筝"是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。15．句意：彭静萱出生于1995年，七岁时开始学习古筝。learn学习，动词。begintodosth.是固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填tolearn。16．句意：2017年抵达法国后，她看到很多人在做街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。do做，动词。seesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为"看到某人做某事（全过程）"，所以此处应用动词原形，故填do。17．句意：2017年抵达法国后，她看到很多人在做街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。they他们，人称代词主格。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填them。18．句意：2018年10月，彭静萱在一家剧院前进行了她的第一次表演。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，此处表示"第一次"，需用序数词，基数词one的序数词是first，故填first。19．句意：之后，她开始在周末和节假日进行表演。start开始，动词。根据前文时间状语inOctober,2018可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填started。20．句意：在被当地人多次询问关于古筝的问题后，彭静萱现在随身携带着一本向外国人介绍这种乐器的书。carry携带，动词。根据时间状语now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Peng是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。21．句意：在被当地人多次询问关于古筝的问题后，彭静萱现在随身携带着一本向外国人介绍这种乐器的书。foreigner外国人，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，需用名词复数形式，故填foreigners。22．句意：后来，她将自己弹奏古筝的首个视频发布到网上，视频迅速传播开来。quick迅速的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词spread，需用副词形式，形容词quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。23．句意：从那以后，彭静萱发布了许多自己街头表演的视频。post发布，动词。根据时间状语Sincethen可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，故填posted。24．句意：这些视频获得了大量点赞，也让她成为了一名非常受欢迎的古筝演奏者。分析句子可知，此处指代前文提到的manyvideosofherstreetperformances（她街头表演的许多视频），表特指，需用定冠词，句首首字母大写，故填The。25．句意：现在她在网上有数百万粉丝。ontheInternet是固定短语，意为"在网上"，故填on。三、AYuanXiaoisayoungteacheratahighschoolinJinan,Shandong.Heteachesgeography,asubjectthatisdifficultandboringformanystudents.However,Yuanhasaspecialtalentformakingthesubjecteasyandinterestingtolearn.InYuan'sclasses,helovestodrawontheblackboardtoteach.Forexample,hecandrawmapsofoceancurrents(洋流).Yuan'sschoolhasprojectors(投影仪),buthethinksthetraditionalblackboardismorehelpfulforstudentstorememberimportantfacts.ShortvideosalsoplayabigpartinYuan'sclasses.Forexample,heusesshortvideosaboutthemoontolethisstudentsknowbetteraboutit.Yuan'sstudentsthinktheseteachingways,likeblackboarddrawingsandshortvideos,arecreativeandinterestingwaysoflearning.YuanoncemadesomevideosofhisclassesandputthemonDouyin.Soonthesevideosbecameverypopularonline.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthemandlovedhisteachingstyle.Theylearnedthatgeographycanbeinteresting.Yuanalsomadevideostoanswerpeople'squestions.Itmademorepeopleinterestedingeography.26．WhatsubjectdoesYuanXiaoteachintheschool?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography.27．WheredoesYuanXiaoliketodrawmapsduringclass?A．Onthebook. B．Ontheblackboard.C．Onthedesk. D．Onthewall.28．WhatdopeoplethinkofgeographythroughYuanXiao'svideo?A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring.【答案】26．D27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了济南一位中学地理老师把困难而乏味的地理课堂变得有趣的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据"YuanXiaoisayoungteacheratahighschoolinJinan,Shandong.Heteachesgeography（袁晓是山东济南一所高中的青年教师，他教地理）"可知，袁晓教授的科目是地理。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"InYuan'sclasses,helovestodrawontheblackboardtoteach.Forexample,hecandrawmapsofoceancurrents（在袁老师的课堂上，他喜欢在黑板上画图教学，比如他能画出洋流的地图）"可知，袁晓喜欢在黑板上画地图。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Soonthesevideosbecameverypopularonline.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthemandlovedhisteachingstyle.Theylearnedthatgeographycanbeinteresting（很快这些视频在网上走红，很多人观看并且喜欢他的教学风格，他们意识到地理可以很有趣）"可知，人们通过袁晓的视频觉得地理很有趣。故选C。四、BEveryonecouldfindtheirinterests,someevenataveryyoungage.EllisaTangwasbornin2017.HermumJoannaLoworkedontheplaneinthepast,butshelostherjobin2020.Asamotheroftwo,shehadtomakemoneyforherfamily.She'sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes.Three-year-oldEllisasawhermummakingcakesbutshedidn'tknowwhyshecouldn'teatthemandwhypeoplecametopickupthecakes.Shecriedeverytimeshesawacakego.Thenhermumtriedtoteachhertomakecakesandkeptherbusy.Ellisareallylovedmakingcakesandshewasquitetalented.Soon,shemadeherfirstbirthdaycakebyherself.Itwasforherfather.NowEllisaisgoodatmakingcakes.Shealwayshasgreatideasoncakemaking.Theyusuallycomefromcartoonmovies.HermumsharedherstoriesontheInternet,andmoreandmorepeoplestarttoknowthelittlegirl.Theyliketowatchhermakeacakeforfunandenjoytheprocess(过程)withthegirl.SomepeoplewanttoorderacakefromEllisa,butJoannadoesn'ttakeanyorders."Ellisaisjustalittlegirl,andsheshouldhavelotsoffun,"shesays.29．WheredidEllisa'smotherworkwhenshewasborn?A．Inthesupermarket. B．Inthehospital.C．Intheschool. D．Ontheplane.30．WhendidJoannastarttosellcakes?A．In2017. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.31．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EllisaTangwasbornin2020.B．Joannaisgoodatmakingcakes.C．Ellisa'sfathersharedherstoriesontheInternet.D．NobodywantstoorderacakefromEllisa.【答案】29．D30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了小女孩EllisaTang学习做蛋糕，且她在蛋糕制作这方面非常有天赋的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。29．细节理解题。根据"EllisaTangwasbornin2017.HermumJoannaLoworkedontheplaneinthepast（艾莉莎·唐出生于2017年，她的妈妈乔安娜·罗以前在飞机上工作）"可知，艾莉莎出生时，她的妈妈在飞机上工作。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据"butshelostherjobin2020...She'sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes（但她在2020年失业了……她擅长做蛋糕，所以开始卖蛋糕）"可知，乔安娜在2020年开始卖蛋糕。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据"She'sgoodatmakingcakes（她擅长做蛋糕）"可知，选项B表述正确；故选B。五、CLate-nightsnackstobebandTostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule.Itstopsthesaleoftakeout(外卖食物)aftermidnight.Mostpeoplearehappythattheycanhaveagoodsleepatnight.WritingdownyourworriesIfaworrycomesintoyourheadduringtheday,justmakeanoteofit.Tellyourselfthatyou'llhavetimetothinkaboutitlater,sothere'snoneedtoworryaboutitrightnow.Infact,someworriesmaygoawayontheirown.AnewruletoencouragepeopletolaughAnewrulecallsforpeopletolaughatleastonceadayinJapan.Itsaysthatlaughingisgoodforpeople'shealthandcancutdownthedangerofhavingheartproblems.Businesses(企业)havetomakeworkplacesfulloflaughter.InsectsonthemenuOnthemenuinSingapore,wecansee16insects.Theseinsectsaresafeforpeopletoeat.Theyaredeliciousandgoodforpeople'shealth.NowwecaneatinsectsinmanyrestaurantsinSingapore.32．What'smostpeople'sattitude(态度)totheruleinMilan?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Happy.33．Whichwaycanmakeusstayawayfromworries?A．Bylettingthemgoaway.B．Bylaughingatothers.C．Bythinkingaboutthemrightnow.D．Bymakinganoteandthinkingaboutthemlater.34．Whatarethebenefitsoflaughingforpeople?A．It'sgoodforpeople'shealth. B．It'sgoodforpeople'sjob.C．It'sgoodforpeople'sfriends. D．It'sgoodforpeople'sfuture.35．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecityofMilanhasmadearuletostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight.B．Weshouldsolvetheworriesrightnow.C．Laughingcancutdownthedangerofhavingbrainproblems.D．TheseinsectsaredangerousforpeopletoeatinSingapore.【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．A【解析】【分析】本文是四则新闻报道，分别是米兰禁止深夜外卖，写下你的担忧，鼓励人们笑，昆虫出现在菜单上。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。32．细节理解题。根据"Tostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule...Mostpeoplearehappythattheycanhaveagoodsleepatnight（为了阻止人们在深夜制造噪音，米兰市出台了一项规定……大多数人都很高兴晚上能睡个好觉）"可知，大多数人对米兰的这项规定持开心的态度。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"Ifaworrycomesintoyourheadduringtheday,justmakeanoteofit.Tellyourselfthatyou'llhavetimetothinkaboutitlater,sothere'snoneedtoworryaboutitrightnow（如果白天你脑子里出现了烦心事，就把它记下来。告诉自己之后会有时间去想，所以现在没必要担心）"可知，把烦心事记下来之后再思考，能帮我们远离烦恼。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据"Itsaysthatlaughingisgoodforpeople'shealthandcancutdownthedangerofhavingheartproblems（它指出笑对人们的健康有益，还能降低患心脏病的风险）"可知，笑对人们的健康有益。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据"Tostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule（为了阻止人们在深夜制造噪音，米兰市出台了一项规定）"可知，选项A表述正确；故选A。六、DNowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisaseriousproblem.Peoplehavetodosomethingtoc…it.Sowhatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(拥挤的).Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacethatisnowneededforacarofausualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometresanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.36．Whatisthebigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars?A．Fueloil. B．Cost. C．Parking. D．Safety.37．Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Peoplehavetodosomethingtoc…it"?A．Catch. B．Come. C．Call. D．Change.38．Howmanylittlecarscanparkinthespaceofausualsizedcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatwillthelittlecarsnotbesuitableforaccordingtothepassage?A．Shorttrips. B．Longtrips. C．Mountainroad. D．Waterway.40．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureCars B．HowtoDriveCarsC．HowtoMakeCars D．WheretoPark【答案】36．C37．D38．C39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在城市满是汽车。一些家庭甚至有两辆或两辆以上的汽车。停车是一个很大的问题，城市周围的交通也是如此。将来会有小型汽车的使用来改变这种状况，并具体讲述了小型汽车的特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。36．细节理解题。根据"Nowcitiesarefullofcars...Parkingisaseriousproblem（现在城市里满是汽车……停车是一个很严重的问题）"可知，有车一族面临的大问题是停车。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据前文"Parkingisaseriousproblem（停车是一个很严重的问题）"和后文介绍未来的小型汽车可以解决该问题可知，此处指人们必须做些事情来改变这个现状。单词Change符合语境。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据"Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacethatisnowneededforacarofausualsize（三辆小型汽车可以停在现在一辆普通尺寸汽车所需的空间里）"可知，一辆普通汽车的停车位可以停下三辆小型汽车。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips（未来的小型汽车很适合在城市里出行，但不适合长途旅行）"可知，小型汽车不适合长途旅行。故选B。40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出停车难的问题，接着介绍未来的小型汽车可以解决该问题，还说明了小型汽车的优势和适用场景。因此TheFutureCars是最适合的标题。故选A。七、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Ridingbikesisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Itisgoodforourheartandmental(心理的)health.Asurprisingbenefitofcyclingisthatitisgoodforourknees.Anewstudysaysridersmaynothavekneepainlaterinlife.Ateamfromacollegemadethestudy.Scientistssurveyed(调查)2,600menandwomen,withagesofabout64wholikeridingbikes.Theyaskedthemenandwomenabouttheirphysicalactivity,andalsotookX-raysofthem.Theygotclearpicturesofthestateoftheirknees.Thescientist,Dr.GraceLo,saidthatshehardlybelievedtheresultofthestudy.Shesaidfewerridershadsomethingwrongwiththeirkneesthanthepeoplewhodidn'tridebikes.Shesaid,"Iamsurprisedtoseehowstrongthebenefitofcyclingis."Alotofstudiesshowthatridersusuallylivelonger.Dr.GraceLosaid,"Cyclingisgoodformanythings."Peopleovertheageof50areeasytohavearthritis(关节炎).Cyclinghelpsstoppeoplefromgettingit.So,fromnowon,rideyourbiketoschoolortowork.Youwillgethelpfromit.41．What'sthebenefitsofridingbikesaccordingtothepassage?42．Howmanypeopledidthescientistssurvey?43．Whatdidthescientistssurveyaboutthepeoplewholikeridingbikes?44．WhatdidDr.GraceLothinkoftheresultofthesurvey?45．Doyoulikeridingbikes?Whyorwhynot?【答案】41．Ridingbikesisgoodforheart,mentalhealth,andknees.Itmayhelppreventkneepainandarthritis.42．Thescientistssurveyed2,600people.43．ThescientistssurveyedthephysicalactivityofthepeopleandtookX-raysoftheirknees.44．Dr.GraceLowassurprisedbythestrongbenefitsofcycling,findingfewerkneeproblemsinriders.45．Yes,becauseit'shealthyandfun.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的益处，特别是对膝盖的好处，以及一些相关研究的发现。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时先明确问题方向，再带着问题到原文中寻找对应的语句，提取关键信息进行整合作答，主观题需结合自身情况合理表述。41．根据"Ridingbikesisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Itisgoodforourheartandmental(心理的)health.Asurprisingbenefitofcyclingisthatitisgoodforourknees.Anewstudysaysridersmaynothavekneepainlaterinlife."以及"Cyclinghelpsstoppeoplefromgettingit(arthritis)."（骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。它对我们的心脏和心理健康都有益处。骑自行车的一个令人惊讶的好处是它对我们的膝盖有好处。一项新的研究表明，骑行者晚年可能不会有膝盖疼痛的问题。骑自行车有助于预防关节炎。）可知，骑自行车的好处是对心脏、心理健康和膝盖有益，还可能预防膝盖疼痛和关节炎。故填Ridingbikesisgoodforheart,mentalhealth,andknees.Itmayhelppreventkneepainandarthritis.42．根据"Scientistssurveyed(调查)2,600menandwomen,withagesofabout64wholikeridingbikes.（科学家调查了2600名年龄约64岁、喜欢骑自行车的男性和女性。）"可知，科学家调查了2600人。故填Thescientistssurveyed2,600people.43．根据"Theyaskedthemenandwomenabouttheirphysicalactivity,andalsotookX-raysofthem.Theygotclearpicturesofthestateoftheirknees.（他们询问了这些人的身体活动情况，还为他们拍了X光片，清晰地了解了他们的膝盖状况。）"可知，科学家调查了这些人的身体活动情况，还为他们的膝盖拍了X光片。故填ThescientistssurveyedthephysicalactivityofthepeopleandtookX-raysoftheirknees.44．根据"Thescientist,Dr.GraceLo,saidthatshehardlybelievedtheresultofthestudy.Shesaidfewerridershadsomethingwrongwiththeirkneesthanthepeoplewhodidn'tridebikes.Shesaid,'Iamsurprisedtoseehowstrongthebenefitofcyclingis.'（科学家格雷丝·罗博士说，她几乎不敢相信这项研究的结果。她说，骑行者的膝盖出现问题的人数比不骑自行车的人要少。她说："我很惊讶地发现骑自行车的益处这么明显。"）"可知，格雷丝·罗博士对调查结果感到惊讶，她发现骑行者的膝盖问题更少，且骑自行车的益处很显著。故填Dr.GraceLowassurprisedbythestrongbenefitsofcycling,findingfewerkneeproblemsinriders.45．这是一道主观题，可根据自身情况作答。如是的，因为它既健康又有趣。故填Yes,becauseit'shealthyandfun.八、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AndyandBobaretalkingabouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.)Andy:Hey,Bob.46．?Bob:Hi,Andy.Prettygood.47．?Andy:IambusywithmyreportonhowIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.Canyouhelpmewithit?Bob:48．.Readingmayhelpimprovespeakingabilities.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulovereading?Andy:Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks.Iespeciallylikereadingstorybooks.Bob:Soundsnice!Youmaybeginyourreportfromyourfavouritestorybook.Andy:49．.Thankyouforyournicesuggestion.Bob:50．.【答案】46．Howiseverythinggoing；47．Whataboutyou；48．Noproblem；49．That'sagoodidea；50．You'rewelcome【解析】【分析】本文是安迪和鲍勃正在讨论如何提高英语口语的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。46．根据下文"Hi,Andy.Prettygood.（嗨，安迪。挺好的。）"可知，此处是安迪在问候鲍勃的近况，故填Howiseverythinggoing。47．根据下文"IambusywithmyreportonhowIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.（我正忙着写一份关于如何提高英语口语的报告。）"可知，鲍勃在回应安迪的问候后，反问安迪的情况，故填Whataboutyou。48．根据上文"Canyouhelpmewithit?（你能帮我吗？）"以及后文给出具体建议可知，