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12月大学英语六级考试真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldParents
SendTheirKidstoArtClasses?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前有不少家长送孩子参与多种艺术班
2.对这种做法有人表达支持,也有人并不赞成
3.我认为..
ShouldParentsSendTheirKidsioArtClasses?
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe
questionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
BossesSay"Yes"t。HomeWork
Risingcostsofofficespace,timelosttostressfulcommuting,andaslowrecognitionthatworkers
havelivesbeyondtheoffice—allarestrongargumentsforlettingstaffworkfromhome.
Forthesmallbusiness,thereareadditionalbenefitstoo一staffaremoreproductive,andhappier,
enablingfirmstokeeptheirheadcounts(员工数)andtheirrecruitmentcoststoaminimum.Itcanalso
providecompetitiveadvantage,especiallywhensmallbusinesseswanttoattractnewstaffbutdon't
havethebudgettoofferhugesalaries.
Whilecompanymanagershaveknownaboutthebenefitsforalongtime,manyhavedonelittle
aboutit,scepticalofwhethertheycouldtrusttheiremployeestoworktofullcapacitywithout
supervision,orconcernedabouttheadditionalexpensesteleworkingpoliciesmightincurasstaffstart
chargingtheirhomephonebillstothebusiness.
Yetthisisnowchanging.WhencommunicationsproviderIntcr-Tclresearchedtheuseofremote
workingsolutionsamongsmall-and-medium-sizedUKbusinessesinAprilthisyear,itfoundthat28%
morecompaniesclaimedtohaveintroducedflexibleworkingpracticesthanayearago.
TheUKnetworkofBusinessLinksconfirmsthatittoohasseenagrowinginterestinremote
workingsolutionsIromsmallbusinessesseekingitsadvice,andclaimsthatasmanyas60-70%ofthe
businessesthatcomethroughitsdoorsnowoffersomeformofremoteworkingsupporttotheir
workforces.
Technologyadvances,includingthewidespreadavailabilityofbroadband,aremakingthe
introductionofremoteworkingapieceofcake.
“Ifsystemsaresetupproperly,staffcanhaveaccesstoalltheresourcestheyhaveintheoffice
wherevertheyhaveaninternetconnection,“saysAndyPoulton,e-businessadvisoratBusinessLink
forBerkshireandWiltshire.'Therearesomeveryexcitingdevelopmentswhichhaveenabledthis.”
Oneistheavailabilityofbroadbandeverywhere,whichnowcoversalmostallofthecountry(BT
claimsthat,byJuly,99.8%ofitsexchangeswillbebroadbandenabled,withalternativeplansinplace
foreventhemostremoteexchanges).4tThisistheenabler,“Poultonsays.
Yetwhilebroadbandhascomedowninpricetoo,thoseserviceproviderstargetingthebusiness
marketwarnagainstconsumerservicesmasquerading(伪装)asbusiness-friendlybroadband.
“Broadbandisavailableforaslittleas£15amonth,butmanybusinessesfailtoappreciatethe
hiddencostsofsuchaservice,saysNeilStephenson,salesandmarketingdirectoratOnyxInternet,an
internetserviceproviderbasedinthenorth-eastofEngland.''Providersofferingbroadbandforrock-
bottompricesarenotoriousforpoorservice,withregularbreakdownsandheavilycongested(拥堵的)
networks.Itisalwaysadvisableforbusinessestolookbeyonddiepricetagandlookforabusiness-
onlyproviderthatcanoffermorereliability,withgoodsupport."Suchservicesdon'tcosttoomuch——
qualityservicescanbefoundforupwardsof£30amonth.
Thebenefitsofbroadbandtotheoccasionalhomeworkerarethattheycanaccessemailinreal
time,andtakefulladvantageofservicessuchasinternet-basedbackuporeveninternet-basedphone
services.
Internet-basedtelecoms,orVoIP(VoiceoverIP)togiveititstechnicaltitle,isaninterestingtool
toanybusinesssupportingremoteworking.Notnecessarilybecauseofthepromiseoffreeorreduced
pricephonecalls(whichexpertspointoutismisleadingfortheaveragebusiness),butbecauseofthe
sophisticatedvoiceservicesthatcanbeexploitedbytheremoteworker-facilitiessuchasvoicemail
andcallforwarding,whichprovideacontinuityofthecompanyimageforcustomersandbusiness
partners.
Bylaw,companiesmust''considerseriously"requeststoworkflexiblymadebyaparentwitha
childundertheageofsix,oradisabledchildunder18.Itwastheneedtoaccommodateemployees
withyoungchildrenthatmotivatedaccountancyfirmWrightVigartobeginpromotingteleworking
recently.Thecompany,whichneededtoupgradeitsITinfrastructure(基础设施)toprovide
connectivitywithanew,secondoffice,decidedtointroducesupportforremoteworkingatthesame
tim已
MarketingdirectorJackOHernexplainsthatthecompanyhasarelativelyyoungworkforce,
manyofwhomareparents:"Oneofthetriggerswaswhenoneofourtaxmanagersreturnedfrom
maternityleave.Shewasintendingtoworkparttime,butcouldonlymanageonedayaweekinthe
officeduetochildcare.Byofferinghertheabilitytoworkfromhome,wehavedoubledhercapacity
nowsheworksadayaweekfromhome,andadayintheoffice.Thisisgreatforher,andforusaswe
retainsomeonehighlyqualified.
ForWrightVigar,whichhasnowequippedallofitsfee-earnerstobeabletoworkatmaximum
productivitywhenawayfromtheoffices(whetherthat'sfromhome,orwhileontheroad),thisstrategy
isnotjustaboutsavingoncommutetimeorcuttingthemloosefromtheoffice,butenablingthemto
workmoreflexiblehoursthatfitaroundtheirhomelife.
O'Hernsays:"Althoughmostofourworkisclient-basedandmustfitaroundthis,wecan'tsee
anyreasonwhyaparentcan'tbeonhandtodealwithsomethingimportantathome,iftheyhavethe
abilitytocompleteaprojectlaterintheday.”
Supportingthisnewwayofworkingcamewithaprice,though.Althoughthefirmwasupdating
itssystemsanyway,thecompanyspent10-15%moreperusertoequipthemwithalaptopratherthana
PC,andaboutthesametoupgradetoaserverthatwouldenableremotestafftoconnecttothecompany
networksandaccessalltheirusualresources.
AlthoughWrightVigarhasn'lyetquantifiedthebusinessbenefits,itclaimsthat,inadditionto
beingabletoretainkeystaffwithyoungfamilies,itisabletosavefee-earnersasubstantialamountof
“dead"timeintheirworkingdays.
Thatstaffcandothiswithoutneedingafixedtelephonelineprovidesevenmoreefficiency
savings.t€WithWi-Fi(fast,wirelessinternetconnections)poppingupallovertheplace,evenontrains,
ourfee-earnerscanbeproductiveastheytravel,andbetweenmeetings,insteadofhavingtokilltimeat
theshops,“headds.
Thecompanywillalsobeabletoavoidtheexpenseofhavingtorelocatestafftotemporaryoffices
forseveralweekswhenitbeginsdisruptiveofficeicnuvalioiissuun.
FinancialrecruitmentspecialistLynneHargreavesknowsexactlyhowmuchherfirmhassavedby
adoptingateleworkingstrategy,whichhasinvolvedhandinghercompany'sdatamanagementovertoa
remotehostingcompany,Datanet,soitcanbeaccessiblebyallthecompany'sconsultantsover
broadbandinternetconnections.
Ithasenabledthecompanytodispensewithitsbusinesspremisesaltogether,followingthe
realisationthatitjustdidn'tneedthemanymore."Themainmotivationbehindadoptinghomeworking
wastoincreasemyownproductivity,asasinglemumtoan11-year-old,saysHargreaves.uButIsoon
realisedthat,asmostofourbusinessisdoneonthephone,emailandatoff-sitemeetings,wedidn't
needourofficesatall.We'renowsaving£16,000ayearonrent,plusthecostofutilities,notto
mentionwhatwouldhavebeenspentoncommuting.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?
A)Howbusinessmanagersviewhi-tech.
B)Relationsbetweenemployersandemployees.
C)Howtocutdownthecostsofsmallbusinesses.
D)Benefitsofthepracticeofteleworking.
2.FromtheresearchconductedbythecommunicationsproviderInter-Tel,welearnthat.
A)moreemployeesworktofullcapacityathome
B)employeesshowagrowinginterestinsmallbusinesses
C)morebusinesseshaveadoptedremoteworkingsolutions
D)attitudestowardITtechnologyhavechanged
3.WhatdevelopmenthasmadeflexibleworkingpracticespossibleaccordingtoAndyPoulton?
A)Reducedcostoftelecommunications.
B)Improvedreliabilityofinternetservice.
C)AvailabilityoftheVoIPservice.
D)Accesstobroadbandeverywhere.
4.WhatisNeilStephenson\advicetofirmscontractinginternetservices?
A)Theylookforreliablebusiness-onlyproviders.
B)Theycontactproviderslocatednearesttothem.
C)Theycarefullyexaminethecontract.
D)Theycontractthecheapestprovider.
5.Internet-basedtelecomsfacilitatesremoteworkingby.
A)offeringsophisticatedvoiceservices
B)givingaccesstoemailinginrealtime
C)helpingclientsdiscussbusinessathome
D)providingcallscompletelyfreeofcharge
6.TheaccountancyfirmWrightVigarpromotedteleworkinginitiallyinorderto.
A)presentapositiveimagetoprospectivecustomers
B)supportitsemployeeswithchildrentotakecareof
C)attractyoungpeoplewithITexpertisetoworkforit
D)reduceoperationalexpensesofasecondoffice
7.AccordingtomarketingdirectorJackO,Hern,teleworkingenabledthecompanyto.
A)enhanceitsmarketimage
B)reducerecruitmentcosts
C)keephighlyqualifiedstaff
D)minimiseitsofficespace
8.WrightVigarpracticeofallowingformoreflexibleworkinghoursnotonlybenefitsthe
companybuthelpsimproveemployees.
9.Withfast,wirelessinternetconnections,employeescanstillbewhiletraveling.
10.SinglemotherLynneHargreavesdecidedtoworkathomemainlyto.
PartHIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendof
eachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversation
andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.A)Theywouldrathertravelaroundthanstayathome.
B)Theyprefertocarrycashwhentravelingabroad.
C)Theyusuallycarrymanythingsaroundwiththem.
D)Theydon'tliketospendmuchmoneyontraveling.
12.A)Theselectionprocesswasalittleunfair.
B)Hehadlongdreamedofthedean'sposition.
C)Rodwaseliminatedintheselectionprocess.
D)Rodwasinchargeoftheadmissionsoffice.
13.A)Applauseencouragesthesinger.
B)Sheregretspayingfortheconcert.
C)Almosteveryonelovespopmusic.
D)Theconcertisveryimpressive.
14.A)Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheirschooldays.
B)TheywerebothchairpersonsoftheStudents,Union.
C)Theyhavebeeninclosetouchbyemail.
D)Theyarcgoingtoholdareunionparty.
15.A)Cooktheirdinner.
B)Restforawhile.
C)Gettheircarfixed.
D)Stopforthenight.
16.A)Ncwly-launchcdproducts.
B)Consumerpreferences.
C)Surveyresults.
D)Surveymethods.
17.A)Hewouldratherthewomandidn'tbuytheblouse.
B)Thewomanneedsblousesinthecolorsofarainbow.
C)Theinformationinthecatalogisnotalwaysreliable.
D)Hethinkstheblueblouseisbetterthantheredone.
18.A)Thecourseisopentoallnextsemester.
B)Thenoticemaynotbereliable.
C)Thewomanhasnottoldthetruth.
D)Hewilldrophiscourseinmarketing.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Adirectorofasalesdepartment.
B)Amanageratacomputerstore.
C)Asalesclerkatashoppingcenter.
D)Anaccountantofacomputerfirm.
20.A)Handlingcustomercomplaints.
B)Recruitingandtrainingnewstaff.
C)Dispatchingorderedgoodsontime.
D)Developingcomputerprograms.
21.A)Shelikessomethingmorechallenging.
B)Shelikestobenearertoherparents.
C)Shewantstohaveabetter-paidjob.
D)Shewantstobewithherhusband.
22.A)Rightaway.
B)Intwomonths.
C)Earlynextmonth.
D)Inacoupleofdays.
Questions23to25arcbasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Itwillfacechallengesunprecedentedinitshistory.
B)Itisaresoluteadvocateoftheanti-globalmovement.
C)Itisboundtoregainitsfullgloryofahundredyearsago.
D)Itwillbeamajoreconomicpowerbythemid-21stcentury.
24.A)Thelackofoverallurbanplanning.
B)Thehugegapbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.
C)Theinadequatesupplyofwaterandelectricity.
D)Theshortageofhi-techpersonnel.
25.A)Theyattachgreatimportancetoeducation.
B)Theyarcabletograspgrowthopportunities.
C)Theyaregoodatlearningfromothernations.
D)Theyhavemadeuseofadvancedtechnologies.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear
somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,
youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Shetaughtchemistryandmicrobiologycoursesinacollege.
B)Shegavelecturesonhowtobecomeapublicspeaker.
C)Shehelpedfamiliesmoveawayfromindustrialpolluters.
D)Sheengagedinfieldresearchonenvironmentalpollution.
27.A)Thejobrestrictedherfromrevealingherfindings.
B)Thejobposedapotentialthreattoherhealth.
C)Shefoundtheworkingconditionsfrustrating.
D)Shewasofferedabetterjobinaminoritycommunity.
28.A)Somegiantindustrialpollutershavegoneoutofbusiness.
B)Moreenvironmentalorganizationshaveappeared.
C)ManytoxicsitesinAmericahavebeencleanedup.
D)Morebranchesofhercompanyhavebeensetup.
29.A)HerwidespreadinfluenceamongmembersofCongress.
B)Herabilitytocommunicatethroughpublicspeaking.
C)Herrigoroustrainingindeliveringeloquentspeeches.
D)Herlifelongcommitmenttodomesticandglobalissues.
PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.A)Thefiercecompetitioninthemarket.
B)Thegrowingnecessityofstafftraining.
C)Theacceleratedpaceofglobalisation.
D)Theurgentneedofadiverseworkforce.
31.A)Gainadeepunderstandingoftheirownculture.
B)Takecoursesofforeignlanguagesandcultures.
C)Sharetheexperiencesofpeoplefromothercultures.
D)Participateinintemationalexchangeprogrammes.
32.A)Reflectivethinkingisbecomingcritical.
B)Labormarketisgettingglobalised.
C)Knowingaforeignlanguageisessential.
D)Globalisationwilleliminatemanyjobs.
PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.A)Red-hairedwomenwereregardedasmorereliable.
B)Brown-hairedwomenwereratedasmorecapable.
C)Golden-hairedwomenwereconsideredattractive.
D)Black-hairedwomenwerejudgedtobeintelligent.
34.A)Theyaresmartandeloquent.
B)Theyareambitiousandarrogant.
C)Theyarcshrewdanddishonest.
D)Theyarewealthyandindustrious.
35.A)Theyforcepeopletofollowtheculturalmainstream.
B)Theyexaggeratetherolesofcertaingroupsofpeople.
C)Theyemphasizediversityattheexpenseofuniformity.
D)Theyhinderourperceptionofindividualdifferences.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirst
time,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,you
arerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.For
blanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,
youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourown
words.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
TheancientGreeksdevelopedbasicmemorysystemscalledmnemonics.Thenamsis36
fromtheirGoddessofmemory“Mnemosyne”.Intheancientworld,atrainedmemorywasan37
asset,particularlyinpubliclife.Therewereno38devicesfortakingnotes,andearlyGreek
oralors(演说家)deliveredlongspeecheswithgreat39becausetheylearnedthespeechesusing
mnemonicsystems.
TheGreeksdiscoveredthathumanmemoryis40anassociativeprocess—thatitworksby
linkingthingstogether.Forexample,thinkofanapple.The41yourbrainregisterstheword
“apple“,it42theshape,color,taste,smelland43ofthatfruit.Allthesethingsare
associatedinyourmemorywiththeword“apple”.
44Anexamplecouldbewhenyouthinkaboutalectureyouhavehad.Thiscouldtriggera
memoryaboutwhatyou'retalkingaboutthroughthatlecture,whichcanthentriggeranothermemory.
45AnexamplegivenonawebsiteIwaslookingalfollows:Doyouremembertheshapeof
Austria,Canada,Belgium,orGermany?Probablynot.WhataboutItaly,though?46Youmade
anassociationwithsomethingalreadyknown,theshapeofaboot,andItaly'sshapecouldnotbe
forgottenonceyouhadmadetheassociation.
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDcpth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthe
passagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltochatintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthe
latestresearchfurtherconfirmsthatthedangerlieslessinwhatamotorist\handsdowhenhetakesa
callthaninwhattheconversationdoestohisbrain.Evenusinga“hands-free“devicecandiverta
driver'sattentiontoanalarmingextent.
MelinaKunaroftheUniversityofWarwick,andToddHorowitzoftheHarvardMedicalSchool
ranaseriesofexperimentsinwhichtwogroupsofvolunteershadtopayattentionandrespondtoa
seriesofmovingtasksonacomputerscreenthatwerereckonedequivalentindifficultytodriving.One
groupwasleftundistractedwhiletheotherhadtoengageinaconversationusingaspeakerphone.As
KunarandHorowitzreport,thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecallhadanaverage
reactiontime212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot.That,theycalculate,wouldadd5.7
metrestothebrakingdistanceofacartravellingatlOOkph.Theyalsofoundthatthegroupusingthe
hands-freekitmade83%moreerrorsintheirtasksthanthosewhowerenottalking.
Totrytounderstandmoreaboutwhythiswas,theytriedtwofurthertests.Inone,membersofa
groupwereaskedsimplytorepeatwordsspokenbythecaller.Intheother,theyhadtothinkofaword
thatbeganwiththelastletterofthewordtheyhadjustheard.Thoseonlyrepeatingwordsperformed
thesameasthosewithnodistraction,butthosewiththemorecomplicatedtaskshowedevenworse
reactiontimes-anaverageof480millisecondsextradelay.Thisshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveto
considertheinformationtheyhearcarefully,itcanimpairtheirdrivingabilitysignificantly
Punishingpeopleforusinghand-heldgadgetswhiledrivingisdifficultenough,eventhoughthey
canbeseenfromoutsidethecar.Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheyget
behindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.Whoknows,theymightevencometoenjoynothavingto
takecalls.
47.Carryingonamobilephoneconversationwhileoneisdrivingisconsidereddangerousbecauseit
seriouslydistracts.
48.Intheexperiments,thetwogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohandleaseriesofmovingtasks
whichwereconsidered.
49.Resultsoftheexperimentsshowthatthosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecall
tooktoreactthanthosewhowerenot.
5().Furtherexperimentsrevealthatparticipantstendtorespondwithextradelayiftheyarerequiredto
do.
51.Theauthorbelievespersuasion,ratherthan,mightbetheonlywaytostoppeoplefromusing
mobilephoneswhiledriving.
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfallowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshould
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereisnothinglikethesuggestionofacancerrisktoscareaparent,especiallyoneoftheover
educated,eco-conscioustype.SoyoucanimaginethereactionwhenarecentUSATodayinvestigation
ofairqualityaroundthenation'sschoolssingledoutthoseinthesmugly(自鸣得意的)greenvillage
ofBerkeley,Calif.,asbeingamongtheworstinthecountry.Thecity'spublichighschool,aswellasa
numberofdaycarecenters,preschools,elementaryandmiddleschools,fellinthelowest10%.
Industrialpollutioninourtownhadsupposedlyturnedstudentsintolivingscienceexperiments
breathinginalaboratory'sworthofheavymetalslikemanganese,chromiumandnickeleachday.This
inacitythatrequiresschoolcafeteriastoserveorganicmeals.Great,Ithought,organiclunch,toxic
campus.
SinceDecember,whenthereportcameout,themayor,neighborhoodactivists(活跃分子)and
variousparent-teacherassociationshaveengagedinafiercebattleoveritsvalidity:overtheguiltofthe
steel-castingfactoryonthewesternedgeoftown,overunionjobsversuschildren\healthandover
what,ifanything,oughttobedone.Withallsidespresentingtheirownexpertsarmedwithconflicting
scientificstudies,whomshouldparentsbelieve?Istheretrulyathreathere,weaskedoneanotheraswe
droppedoffourkids,andifso,howgreatisit?Andhowdoesitcomparewiththeother,seemingly
perpetualhealthscaresweconfront,likepanicoverleadinsyntheticathleticfields?Ratherthanjust
anotherweirdepisodeinthetownthatbroughtyouprotestingenvironmentalists,thislatestdramaisa
trialforhowtoday'sparentsperceiverisk,howwetrytokeepourkidssafe-whetherit'spossibleto
keepthemsafe一inwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglythreateningworld.Itraisesthequestionofwhat,in
ourlime,"safe"couldevenmean.
“There'snowayaroundtheuncertainty,“saysKimberlyThompson,presidentofKidRisk,a
nonprofitgroupthatstudieschildren\health.t4Thatmeansyourchoicescanmatter,butitalsomeans
youaren'tgoingtoknowiftheydo.^^AreportinthejournalPediatricsexplainedthatnervousparents
havemoretofearfromfire,caraccidentsanddrowningthanfromtoxicchemicalexposure.TowhichI
say:Well,obviously.Butsuchconcretehazardsarebesidethepoint.It'sthedangersparentscan't—and
maynever-quantifythatoccurallofsudden.That'swhyI'veridmycupboardofmicrowavefood
packedinbagscoaledwithapotentialcancer-causingsubstance,butalthoughI'velivedblocksfroma
majorfaultline(上也质断层)formorethan12years,Istillhaven'tboltedourbookcasestotheliving
roomwall.
52.WhatdoesarecentinvestigationbyUSATodayreveal?
A)Heavymetalsinlabteststhreatenchildren\healthinBerkeley.
B)Berkeleyresidentsarequitecontentedwiththeirsurroundings.
C)TheairqualityaroundBerkeley'sschoolcampusesispoor.
D)ParentsinBerkeleyareover-sensitivetocancerriskstheirkidsface.
53.WhatresponsedidUSAToday'sreportdraw?
A)Aheateddebate.
B)Popularsupport.
C)Widespreadpanic.
D)Strongcriticism.
54.Howdidparentsfeelinthefaceoftheexperts*studies?
A)Theyfeltverymuchrelieved.
B)Theywerefrightenedbytheevidence.
C)Theydidn'tknowwhotobelieve.
D)Theyweren'tconvincedoftheresults.
55.WhatistheviewofthereportinthejournalPediatrics?
A)Itisimportanttoquantifyvariousconcretehazards.
R)Dailyaccidentsposeamoreseriousthreattochildren.
C)Parentsshouldbeawareofchildren'shealthhazards.
D)Attentionshouldbepaidtotoxicchemicalexposure.
56.Ofthedangersineverydaylife,theauthorthinksthatpeoplehavemosttofearfrom.
A)theuncertain
B)thequantifiable
C)anearthquake
D)unhealthyfood
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycare
physicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.
Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriate
primarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takesthe
oppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.
ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMed沁arebeneficialies(老年医保受惠人).The
startlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors一twoprimarycare
physiciansandfivespecialists——inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstaking
careofyoudon'lguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsina
correspondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.
Howdidweletprim
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