沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法 专项练习题（含答案）

第第页沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法专项练习题Unit1Lookitup!语法知识点：some/any的用法；复合不定代词（somebody/anybody/nobody等）一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thereis______(some)waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.2.Doyouhave______(any)booksaboutdinosaurs?3.Ican’tfind______(anybody)tohelpmewiththeproblem.4.Thereis______(something)interestingintheencyclopaedia.5.Didyousee______(any)dinosaursinthemuseum?6.______(Nobody)knowstheanswertothequestion.7.Wouldyoulike______(some)coffee?8.Ihave______(something)importanttotellyou.9.Isthere______(any)milkinthefridge?10.______(Somebody)leftanotebookhere.Isityours?二、单项选择1.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.an2.Ican’tfindmypen.Didyousee______?A.itB.oneC.anyD.some3.______calledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tcatchthename.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody4.Thereisn’t______foodinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.someB.anyC.aD.an5.—Isthere______intheclassroom?—No,it’sempty.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody三、句型转换1.Thereissomebreadonthetable.（改为否定句）There____________breadonthetable.2.Isawsomebodyinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）Didyousee______inthelibrary?3.Shehassomethingimportanttodo.（改为否定句）She__________________importanttodo.4.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（对划线部分提问）____________intheglass?5.Anybodycananswerthisquestion.（改为否定句）____________cananswerthisquestion.Unit2Amazingnumbers语法知识点：基数词；序数词一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Todayismy______(twelve)birthday.2.Thereare______(hundred)ofstudentsinourschool.3.The______(five)lessonisaboutnumbersinourdailylife.4.About______(thousand)ofpeopletookpartintheactivity.5.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.6.Helivesonthe______(nine)floorofthebuilding.7.Thereare______(sixty)minutesinanhour.8.The______(one)dayoftheweekisSunday.9.Wewillhaveatestonthe______(twenty)ofthismonth.10.Thereareabouttwo______(million)peopleinthiscity.二、单项选择1.—Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?—Thereare______.A.twentyfirstB.twenty-oneC.twentyoneD.twentieth-one2.Mygrandfatherisinhis______.A.eightyB.eightiesC.eightiethD.eightieths3.______ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Secondthirds4.The______OlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.A.twenty-nineB.twenty-ninthC.twentynineD.twentieth-nine5.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredssixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five三、句型转换1.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.（对划线部分提问）____________studentsarethereinyourclass?2.Heistwelveyearsold.（改为同义句）Heisattheageof______.3.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeenhere.（对划线部分提问）____________timehaveyoubeenhere?4.Thebuildinghastwentyfloors.（对划线部分提问）____________floorsdoesthebuildinghave?5.ShewasbornonJuly1st,2008.（对划线部分提问）____________sheborn?Unit3Ourdigitallives语法知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Digitaltechnologyis______(important)thaneverbefore.2.Thislaptopis______(light)thanthatone.3.Whoisthe______(talented)studentinyourclass?4.Mobilepaymentis______(convenient)thancashpayment.5.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweek.6.The______(big)challengeistolearnnewdigitalskills.7.Sheis______(intelligent)thanherbrother.8.Thisisthe______(good)waytosolvetheproblem.9.Thenewsoftwareis______(useful)thantheoldone.10.Heisoneofthe______(creative)inventorsintheworld.二、单项选择1.—Whichis______,thesunorthemoon?—Thesun.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest2.Thiscomputeris______thanthatone.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive3.Sheis______studentinourclass.A.thehardworkingB.morehardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.hardworking4.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?—It’s______thantheoldone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.A.thegoodB.betterC.thebestD.best三、句型转换1.Thisphoneischeap.Thatphoneischeaper.（合并为一句）Thatphoneis____________thisone.2.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.（改为比较级）Heis______than____________boyinourclass.3.Thisdigitalproductisveryuseful.（改为感叹句）____________thisdigitalproductis!4.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.（对划线部分提问）____________she____________hersister?5.Thenewnetworkisfasterthantheoldone.（改为否定句）Thenewnetworkis__________________theoldone.Unit4Inventions语法知识点：good/bad/far的比较级和最高级；(not)as...as结构一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thisinventionis______(good)thanthatone.2.Thewheelisoneofthe______(important)inventionsinhistory.3.Thisroadis______(far)thanthatone.4.HisEnglishisnotas______(good)asmine.5.Thismachineis______(bad)thantheoldone.6.Sheruns______(far)inourclass.7.Thisbookisnotas______(interesting)asthatnovel.8.The______(bad)thingisthatwelostthekey.9.Hejumped______(far)thananyotherstudentinthesportsmeeting.10.Thisinventionisas______(useful)asthatone.二、单项选择1.—Howisyournewbike?—It’s______thantheoldone.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.Thisfilmisnotas______asthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Heis______atmaththanhissister.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.—Whichis______,thisriverorthatriver?—Thisriver.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest5.Thisproblemis______thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst三、句型转换1.Thisinventionisimportant.Thatinventionismoreimportant.（合并为一句）Thatinventionis____________thisone.2.Herunsasfastashisbrother.（改为否定句）He________________________hisbrother.3.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.（对划线部分提问）____________thisbook____________thatone?4.Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions.（改为同义句）Thewheelisoneoftheinventionsthatare____________.5.Thismachineisnotasusefulasthatone.（改为同义句）Thatmachineis____________thanthisone.Unit5Goingonanexchangetrip语法知识点：现在完成时；现在完成时与already/yet/ever/never/since/for的连用一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I______(be)toBeijingtwice.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.______you______(ever)beentoanexchangetrip?4.They______(live)inthiscitysince2010.5.He______(already)readthebookaboutexchangetrips.6.We______(know)eachotherforfiveyears.7.______she______(arrive)attheairportyet?8.I______(never)triedChinesefoodbefore.9.They______(study)Englishsincetheyweretenyearsold.10.He______(just)comebackfromhisexchangetrip.二、单项选择1.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.did;studyD.will;study2.She______already______herhomework.A.has;finishB.has;finishedC.have;finishedD.have;finish3.—______you______thefilmyet?—Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Have;seenD.Will;see4.I______never______toLondon.A.have;beenB.has;beenC.have;goneD.has;gone5.They______inShanghaisince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive三、句型转换1.Hehasfinishedhisproject.（改为否定句）He____________hisproject.2.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.（对划线部分提问）____________haveyoulivedhere?3.Shehasalreadyarrivedatthehotel.（改为一般疑问句）______she______atthehotel______?4.Ihaveseenthefilmthreetimes.（对划线部分提问）__________________haveyouseenthefilm?5.Theyhaveknowneachothersince2018.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheyknowneachother?Unit6Wisdomcounts语法知识点：现在完成时与一般过去时的连用一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I______(read)thestoryoftheTrojanWar.I______(read)itlastweek.2.She______(visit)theancientcity.She______(go)thereyesterday.3.They______(see)thefilm.They______(watch)ittwodaysago.4.He______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.He______(start)tolearnitin2019.5.We______(finish)ourhomework.We______(do)itanhourago.6.She______(never)beentoParis,butshe______(go)toLondonlastyear.7.I______(meet)himbefore.I______(firstmeet)himataparty.8.They______(live)inthishousesince2020.They______(buy)itin2020.9.He______(just)comebackfromwork.He______(leave)theofficeanhourago.10.We______(know)eachotherforalongtime.We______(meet)atschool.二、单项选择1.—______you______thebook?—Yes,I______ityesterday.A.Did;read;readB.Have;read;readC.Have;read;havereadD.Did;read;haveread2.She______inthisschoolforthreeyearsandshe______herein2021.A.hastaught;cameB.taught;cameC.hastaught;hascomeD.taught;hascome3.I______thefilmtwiceandI______itagaintomorrow.A.haveseen;willseeB.saw;seeC.haveseen;seeD.saw;willsee4.They______thebridgelastyearandit______forayear.A.built;hasbeenbuiltB.havebuilt;wasbuiltC.built;wasbuiltD.havebuilt;hasbeenbuilt5.He______hiskeysjustnowandhe______forthemforanhour.A.lost;haslookedB.haslost;lookedC.lost;lookedD.haslost;haslooked三、句型转换1.Hehaswrittenaletterandhesentitthismorning.（改为否定句）He____________aletterandhe____________itthismorning.2.IhavebeentoBeijingandIwenttherelastsummer.（对划线部分提问）____________you______toBeijing?3.Shehasreadthebookandshereaditlastweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she______thebookand______she______itlastweek?4.Theyhavelivedheresince2019andtheymovedherein2019.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheylivedhere?5.IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandIdiditanhourago.（对划线部分提问）____________you______and______you______anhourago?Unit7Thesecretofmemory语法知识点：条件状语从句（2）；if...not和unless的用法一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam.2.You______(forget)thewordsunlessyou______(review)themeveryday.3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.4.Unlessyou______(keep)adiary,you______(notremember)theimportantthings.5.Ifhe______(come)early,he______(help)uswiththework.6.You______(notimprove)yourmemoryifyou______(notpractice)it.7.Ifshe______(have)time,she______(go)tothelibrary.8.Unlesswe______(take)action,theproblem______(get)worse.9.Ifyou______(read)morebooks,yourknowledge______(increase).10.You______(notsucceed)unlessyou______(work)hard.二、单项选择1.—Whatwillyoudoifyou______anewword?—Iwilllookitupinthedictionary.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.aremeeting2.You______passtheexamunlessyou______hard.A.won’t;studyB.won’t;willstudyC.don’t;studyD.don’t;willstudy3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.isn’trainD.didn’train4.______youpracticemore,you______better.A.If;willdoB.Unless;willdoC.If;doD.Unless;do5.She______cometothepartyifshe______busy.A.won’t;isB.won’t;willbeC.doesn’t;isD.doesn’t;willbe三、句型转换1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.（用unless改写）______youstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.2.Youwillgetlostunlessyoutakeamap.（用if...not改写）Youwillgetlost______you____________amap.3.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillplayoutside.（改为否定句）Ifitsnowstomorrow,we____________outside.4.Unlessyoufinishyourhomework,youcan’twatchTV.（对划线部分提问）____________you______ifyouwanttowatchTV?5.Ifhecomes,hewillbringagift.（对划线部分提问）____________he______ifhecomes?Unit8Petsandus语法知识点：副词；副词的比较级和最高级一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.2.Shesings______(beautifully)inourclass.3.Thedogbarks______(loud)atstrangers.4.Heworks______(hard)thananyotherstudentintheclass.5.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluently).6.Thiscarruns______(slowly)thanthatone.7.Hefinishedthework______(quickly).8.The______(early)youstart,the______(soon)youwillfinish.9.Shedances______(well)thanhersister.10.Hewrites______(carefully)inourclass.二、单项选择1.—Whoruns______,TomorJim?—Tom.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest2.Shesings______ofallthegirls.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully3.Heworks______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest4.Thebabyissleeping______.A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.morequietly5.—How______doeshedrive?—Veryslowly.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest三、句型转换1.Herunsquickly.Sherunsmorequickly.（合并为一句）Sheruns____________hedoes.2.Thisdogbarkstheloudestofall.（改为比较级）Thisdogbarks______than____________dog.3.ShespeaksEnglishfluently.（改为感叹句）____________shespeaksEnglish!4.Hefinishedtheworkquickly.（对划线部分提问）____________hefinishthework?5.Thiscarrunsfasterthanthatone.（改为否定句）Thiscar__________________thanthatone.参考答案Unit1一、1.some2.any3.anybody4.something5.any6.Nobody7.some8.something9.any10.Somebody二、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B三、1.isn’tany2.anybody3.doesn’thaveanything4.Whatis5.NobodycanUnit2一、1.twelfth2.hundreds3.fifth4.thousands5.twelfth6.ninth7.sixty8.first9.twentieth10.million二、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C三、1.Howmany2.twelve3.What4.Howmany5.WhenwasUnit3一、1.moreimportant2.lighter3.mosttalented4.moreconvenient5.moreinteresting6.biggest7.moreintelligent8.best9.moreuseful10.mostcreative二、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C三、1.cheaperthan2.taller;anyother3.Howuseful4.How