2028届高一上期12月月考英语试题

2028届高一上期12月月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanlookfor?A.Acake. B.Themenu. C.Aknife.2.Whichlanguagedoesthemanspeak？A.Spanish. B.Italian. C.French.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gooutside. B.Turntheheatdown. C.Changeherclothes.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shehadyellowhairasakid. B.Shedoesn’tlikeyellowclothes.C.Sheisgratefultohermother.5.HowoldisMark?A.30. B.35. C.38.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirflights. B.Theirfamily. C.Theirfears.7.Whatdoesthemandislikethemost?A.Snakes. B.Heights. C.Insects.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdoesthewomansound?Anxious. B.Angry. C.Excited.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?Heworked. B.Hetookthewomanoutfordinner.C.Heplantedflowerswiththewoman.10.Whereistherestaurant?A.Bytheriver. B.Inthecitycenter. C.Besidethemountains.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.12.WhendidthespeakersgotoAfrica?A.Threeyearsago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Oneyearago.13.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Somecookies. B.Achocolatecake. C.Astrawberryicecream.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemansoundupset?A.Hecan’tfocusonhisjob.B.Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.C.Hehassomeproblemsatwork.15.Howishemantreatinghisstudents?A.He’smeantothepoorstudents.B.He’sresponsibleforhisstudents.C.He’sstrictwiththenoisystudents.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Studentandteacher. C.Teacherandparent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedin1878?A.Movieindustryshowedup.B.Americanmoviesreachedthetop.C.ManystudiosmovedtoHollywood.18.WhendidFrancejointhemovieindustry?A.AtthesametimeasAmericadid.B.SoonafterAmericadid.C.Aftermostcountriesdid.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinesemovies?A.Mostofthemareveryslow.B.Someofthemhavesadendings.C.Theyvaluepersonalindependence.20.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleincreatingamovie?A.Thecultureofthesociety.B.Thegroupoffilm-makers.C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge

includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge——￡37until26Marchand

￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Stratford

includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s——￡32until12Marchand

￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace——￡34until11Marchand

￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-Cambridge

includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat——￡33until18Marchand

￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.

TourA

B.

TourBC.

TourC

D.

TourD22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.

WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt C.

Bath&StonehengeB.

Oxford&Stratford D.

Cambridge23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies. B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.C.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze. D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BClocking16hours,46minutes,nineseconds,theathleteChrisNikididn’tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace-buthedidquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondlegoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathon(马拉松)tobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,NikialsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNiki,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacelebrationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.“Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown’sSyndromewillbepromptedtolivealifelikenormalpersons.”Nikitrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff.“Goalsetandachieved,”NikipostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2021.”OneofNiki’sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKing,tweetedtheperfectresponse:“Nolimits.Noboundaries(边界).Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit！”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopesofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduledinOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikihasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.24．WhatdidNiki’sperformanceduringIronManRaceprove?A．Heisstrong-willed. B．Heisconfident.C．Heiskind. D．Heiscareful.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3mean?A．Praised. B．Surprised. C．Forced. D．Encouraged.26．WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A．HewantedtomakeNikifamous.B．HewantedtoencourageNiki.C．HewantedtoshowrespectforNiki.D．HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNiki.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChrisNikiencouragespeopletoexerciseB．ChrisNikiwonfirstplaceinIronManRaceC．AthletewithDown’sSyndromemakeshistoryD．SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletesCManyparentswonderwhytheirchildrenshouldstudyart.Tosome,artisnicebutuseless.Theyconsideritunnecessarytohumanexistence.Toothers,artisimportantandmeetssomehumanneedsthatcan’tbemetanyotherway.Sowhatisthepurposeofart?Theearliestart-cavedrawingsandthelike-certainlyhadsomeimportantpurposes.Thistypeofartwasarecordofevents,ameansofsharingstories,andawaytopassoninformation.Peoplecreatedprimitive(原始的)arttoshowtheworldaroundthem—pictureswereusuallyofanimals,birds,plants,andhumansinscenesofdailylife,especiallyhunting.Inrecentcenturies,arthasbecomemorecomplicated.Thespokenandwrittenwordshavebecomeourmajormeansofcommunication,soartcanbemorethanjustachronicleofhistoriceventsorawaytosharestories,althoughitstillcanbethosethingsaswell.Throughart,artistssharetheirfeelingsinawaythatbringsonsomethingfromtheviewers.Thefeelingsoneexperienceswhenviewing（看待）artmaybepleasingornot.Theartististryingtoexpresssomething;it’suptoyoutofigureoutwhatthatis.Artisaconversationbetweenyouandtheartist;theyputthemselvesintotheirwork,andyoubringyourselftoyourexplanationofit.Becauseofthefeelingsthatartcanbringon—feelingsthatusuallycannotbebroughtonbyotherways—artisnecessarytohumanexistence.Artmeetsourneedsforself-expression,communication,andourdesireforconnectionwithotherhumansacrosscenturiesandcultures.Now,wecanconcludethatartisveryimportant.Sinceitisimportant,kidsshouldlearnit.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheprimitiveart?A．Itdidn’thaveanyimportantpurposes.B．Itwasmainlyaboutpeople’sdailylife.C．Itwascreatedmainlytoentertainpeople.D．Itwasmeanttohelppeopleunderstandtheworld.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inParagraph4mean?A．Tool.B．Mirror.C．Guide.D．Record.30．Paragraph5mainlyshowsart’suseof________.A．makingaliving B．explainingproblemsC．exchangingfeelings D．storinginformation31．Thetextismeanttoshowthat________.A．kidsloveartforareason B．childrenshouldstudyartC．artisveryimportanttohumans D．artisusedfordifferentpurposesDTherewasastrangestillness.Wherehadthebirdsgone?Iwasaspringwithoutbirdvoices.Onlysilencelayoverthefieldsandwoods...RachelCarsonwasascientist,buttheselinesfromher1962bookSilnSpringshowhertalentaswriter.Byimaginingaworldwithoutbirds,sheaimedtowarnthescientificcommunityandthegeneralpublicofthedamagingeffectsofhumanactivityonecosystems-inparticular,oftheharmfuluseofpesticides（杀虫剂）,suchasDDT.Shebelievedthatthechemicalindustrywasknowingly(故意地)causinghamtoplants,animalsandevenhumans,andwishedtoseepesticidesusedinamoreresponsible,limitedandcarefullymonitored(监视的)way.SilentSpringcontainsalotofscientificresearchandcasestudies,whichprovessomeprogrammesdidnothingtoreducetheproblemstheywereoriginallydesignedtosolve.Andthe50orsopagesattheendofthebooklistCarson’ssources,showinghowthoroughandprecise（精确的）shewasasascientist.Carson’smessagehascausedagreatincreaseinenvironmentalawareness:theuseofDDTwasbannedandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wasestablishedintheUS.SilentSpringwasthereforeregardedasamilestone（里程碑）inthelaunchofgreenmovementintheWesternworld.SilentSpringwasnot,however,receivedpositivelybyeveryone.Thoughsupportedbymostscientists,thebookquicklybecameatarget（目标）forcriticsinthepesticideindustry.TheysaidCarsondidnotunderstandthesciencebecauseshewasamarinebiologistratherthanachemist.Somealsosaidthatherworkwasmoreemotionalthanscientific.ThesewereattemptstodamageCarson’sreputation（名誉）andstopherworkfrominfluencingpublicpolicy,butsheremaineddeterminedtostandbyherresearch.Personally,IenjoyedCarson’sbook.Today,morethan50yearsafteritwaspublished,thevoiceofSilentSpringisstillringingloudandclear.32．WhydidCarsondescribeaworldwithoutbirds?A．Tocreateapoeticatmosphere.B.ToshowCarson’stalentasawriter.C．Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.D．Toarouse(唤醒）readers’interestinscience.33．WhatdoweknowaboutCarson?A．Sheisacommitted（尽心尽力的）scientist.B．Sheisanuninfluentialbiologist.C．Sheisawell-recognized（公认的）chemist. D．Sheisaproductivewriter.34．WhatwasthepossiblereasonwhyCarson’sbookbecameatargetforcritics?A．Shecouldn’tcontrolheremotion. B．Shewentagainstscience.C．Shelackedscientificspirit. D．Shethreatenedtheirprofit.35．Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview. B．Anewsjournal.C．Aresearcharticle. D．Apersonalprofile（简介）.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionsaredifferentfromculturetoculture.Somethingthatsoundsrudeinonecountrymaybethemostpolitethingtodoinanother.36．SpittingPeoplethinkspittingonoratsomeoneisoneoftheworstbehaviors,andthepoliceevenconsideritisakindofattack.37．Whenpolitechildrenpassby,theireldersusuallyspitatthem.Ofcourse,theydothiswithbestwishes.Theywishchildrentolivealonglife.Theyalsospitonanygifttheyareabouttogive.Whentheymoveintoanewhome,theyfirstgooutsideandspitinthefourdirectionsFlowersFlowersareusuallysentwhenpeoplehaveparties,visitfriends,thankothersandsoon.38．InGermanyandFrance,peopleusecarnations(康乃馨)todecoratetombs.YellowflowersrepresenthateinRussiaandIran,andpurpleflowersarebadluckinItalyandBrazil.39．InFranceandArmenia,anevennumber(偶数)offlowersisforhappinessandoddnumbersareforsadnessCleaningYourPlateWhenwewereyoung,ourparentsalwaystoldustocleanourplateandnottowastefood.40．InthePhilippines,NorthAfrica,andsomeareasofChina,thehostwillputmorefoodonaplateonceitisclean.Onlywhenaguestleavesalittlebitoffoodonhisplate,thehostwillthinkheisfull.Oracleanplatemeanstheguestcan’tgetgoodservice.Todotherightthing,whenweareinotherplaces,we’dbetterrespectandfollowthetraditions,eventhoughwethinktheyarestrange.A.Herelistssomeofthem.B.Eventhenumberofflowerscanberude.C.Butsometimesit’srudetogiveflowers.D.Therearealotofwaystoexperienceothercultures.E.However,insomecountries,acleanplatemaymaketroubleforthehost.F.ButinAfrica,themembersoftheMaasaihaveadifferentwayofseeingthings.G.Whetheryou’reindoorsoroutdoors,it’srudetospitonthegroundwheresomeonemightbewalking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenhonoredtobeyour___41___thisterm,andIknowhowhardyouhaveall___42__toprepareforthistest.Ialsoknowmostofyouare___43__tomedicalschoolorgraduateschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.“Iamwellawareofhowmuch__44___youareundertokeepyourGPAsup,andbecauseI____45___youareallcapableofunderstandingthismaterial,Iampreparedto___46__anautomatic“B”toanyonewhowould___47__nottotakethefinal.”Inreliefwasclearlyheardasanumberofstudentsjumpedupto__48___theprofessorandwentout.Theprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho___49__,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast___50____.”Onemorestudentdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theprofessorclosedthedoorandtookattendance.Thenhe__51___thefinalexam.Therewereonlytwosentencestypedonthe___52___:“____53___,youhavejustreceivedan“A”inthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”I_____54__hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikethat.Itmayseemlikea(an)____55__wayofgradingexams,butit’sahelpthatanyteacherinanydiscipline（学科）couldandshouldgive.Studentswhodon’thaveenergyinwhatthey’velearnedare“B”studentsatbest.Thesameis___58__forstudentsofreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing__59___they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangmaonceshared:“It’snotthe___60__weconquer(征服),butourselves.”Don’tletthebiggestlimitbeyourself.41．A．president B．friend C．relative D．teacher42．A．worked B．decided C．slept D．meant43．A．over B．off C．out D．back44．A．control B．treat C．pressure D．guidance45．A．doubt B．realize C．know D．appreciate46．A．report B．offer C．introduce D．suggest47．A．pretend B．hate C．happen D．prefer48．A．thank B．question C．check D．amuse49．A．stopped B．remained C．gathered D．succeeded50．A．chance B．effort C．goal D．lesson51．A．pickedup B．putdown C．setaside D．handedout52．A．desk B．computer C．paper D．blackboard53．A．Cheers B．Thanks C．Heavens D．Congratulations54．A．often B．once C．never D．ever55．A．available B．easy C．dark D．sure第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wehaveaproblemthatisdeeplyrootedinourworldtoday.Whenit61(come)totheholidays,peopletendtoforgetthatit’stheseasonofgivingratherthanreceiving.Wetendtobemore62(interest)inwhatwe’llreceiveonChristmasmorninginsteadoflookingattheholidaysas