2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力试题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力试题考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列表述的正误。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.TheAPAcitationstylerequiresaDOIforjournalarticles.4.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicessays.5.Thewordcountforatypicalresearchpaperis2,000words.6.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasourcetext.7.Theuseoftransitionwordsisunnecessaryinshortessays.8.Aliteraturereviewshouldpresentthefindingsofyourownresearch.9.TheHarvardreferencingsystemusesfootnotesforin-textcitations.10.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodology.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewascanceled.B.Theyaregoingtotheconference.C.Theygototheconference.D.Theywillgototheconference.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainarguments.C.Tocriticizetheopposingview.D.Toproposeanewresearchquestion.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentperfecttenseB.SimplepasttenseC.PresentcontinuoustenseD.Futuretense4.HowshouldyouciteabookwithtwoauthorsinAPAformat?A.(Author1&Author2,Year)B.Author1&Author2(Year)C.(Author1,Author2,Year)D.Author1andAuthor2(Year)5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteacommasplice?A.Usingacommatojointwoindependentclauses.B.Avoidingcommasincomplexsentences.C.Usingasemicoloninsteadofacomma.D.Capitalizingthefirstwordafteracomma.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A.Smokingisbadforhealth.B.Theeffectsofsmokingonhealthhavebeenwidelystudied.C.Smokingisharmfulbecauseitcauseslungcancer,heartdisease,andotherhealthissues.D.Peopleshouldnotsmoke.7.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinanessay?A.Toincreasethewordcount.B.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenideas.C.Toreplaceeverysentencewithasynonym.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofapoint.8.Whichreferencingstyleiscommonlyusedinsocialsciences?A.MLAB.ChicagoC.APAD.Harvard9.Howshouldyouformatatitleinanacademicpaper?A.AlllowercaselettersB.AlluppercaselettersC.TitleCase(majorwordscapitalized)D.Sentencecase(onlythefirstwordcapitalized)10.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.Usingcomplexvocabulary.B.Avoidingpassivevoice.C.Includingasmanyquotesaspossible.D.Writinginthefirstperson.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.ResearchquestionsE.Methodology2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.BusinessreportsC.LiteraturereviewsD.GrantproposalsE.Personalessays3.Howcanyouavoidplagiarism?A.CitingsourcesproperlyB.ParaphrasingcorrectlyC.UsingaplagiarismdetectiontoolD.ChangingafewwordsinasourcetextE.Avoidingdirectquotes4.Whatshouldyouincludeinaliteraturereview?A.SummaryofexistingresearchB.CritiqueofmethodologiesC.PersonalopinionsD.TheoreticalframeworkE.Futureresearchdirections5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.BecauseE.Although6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Itemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.B.Itismoreconcise.C.Itisalwaysmoreformal.D.Itavoidspersonalbias.E.Itiseasiertoread.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.UsingslanglanguageB.InconsistenttenseusageC.OverusingtransitionwordsD.FailingtocitesourcesE.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively8.Whatisthepurposeofamethodologysectioninaresearchpaper?A.TodescribetheresearchdesignB.TopresenttheresultsC.TojustifythechoiceofmethodsD.TodiscussthelimitationsE.Toexplainthetheoreticalframework9.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofastrongthesisstatement?A.Itisspecific.B.Itisdebatable.C.Itisclear.D.Itistoobroad.E.Itisconcise.10.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyouracademicpaper?A.ProofreadforgrammarerrorsB.CheckforplagiarismC.AskafriendtoreaditD.FormatitaccordingtotherequiredstyleguideE.Ignorefeedbackfrompeers四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceintheiressay:"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesis."Question:Identifythegrammaticalstructureofthissentenceandsuggestamoreacademicalternative.2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingcitation:"Smith(2020)foundthat75%ofparticipantsreportedimprovedhealthaftertheintervention."Question:IsthiscitationproperlyformattedinAPAstyle?Ifnot,howshoulditbecorrected?3.CaseStudy:Athesisstatementreads:"Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers."Question:Whyisthisthesisstatementweak,andhowcanitbeimproved?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayPrompt:Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.EssayPrompt:Explaintheroleoftransitionsinstructuringanessay.Howdotheyhelpthereaderfollowtheauthor'sargument?标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.√4.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)5.×(Thewordcountvariesbydisciplineandassignment.)6.×(Plagiarismrequirespropercitation,notjustwordsubstitution.)7.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflow.)8.×(Aliteraturereviewsummarizesexistingresearch,nottheauthor'sownfindings.)9.×(TheHarvardsystemusesin-textcitationswithauthor-year.)10.×(Theabstractshouldsummarizethepaper'smainpoints,notmethodology.)二、单选题1.A(Incorrectsubject-verbagreement.)2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,D,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,D7.A,B,D,E8.A,C,E9.A,B,C,E10.A,B,D,E四、案例分析1.Answer:Thesentenceusesthepassivevoice("wasconducted")andiswritteninthepasttense.Amoreacademicalternativecouldbe:"Smith(2020)conductedanexperimenttotestthehypothesis."Explanation:Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinacademicwritingforclarityandconciseness.2.Answer:Thecitationisnotproperlyformatted.ThecorrectAPAformatshouldbe:"Smith,J.(2020).Titleofthearticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages./xxxx"Explanation:APArequirestheauthor'slastname,initials,publicationyear,articletitle,journalnameinitalics,volumeandissuenumbers,pagerange,andDOI.3.Answer:Thethesisstatementisweakbecauseitistoobroadandnotdebatable.Itcanbeimprovedby:"Thispaperexaminesthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,specificallyanxietyanddepression."Explanation:Astrongthesisstatementshouldbespecific,focused,andarguable.五、论述题1.EssayPrompt:Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.Answer:Clarityandconcisenessareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethereaderunderstandstheauthor'smessagewithoutunnecessarycomplexity.Clarityisachievedbyusingpreciselanguageandavoidingjargon.Forexample,insteadofwriting"Thesubject