雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Environmental Pollution Events and Emergency Response(北京师范大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题SARSeventreferstotheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome.SARSbeganinShunde,GuangdongProvince,Chinain2002,andspreadtoSoutheastAsiaandeventheworld.Itwasnotuntilthemiddleof2003thattheepidemicwasgraduallyeliminated.SARSis(

)ANaturaldisasterBAccidentcalamityCPublichealthDSocialsecurity第2题Accordingtothetypesofpollutants,environmentalemergenciescanbedividedintoorganicpollutionevents,inorganicpollutionevents,heavymetalpollutioneventsandotherpollutionevents.Themajorenvironmentalemergenciesinreallifebelongto()AHeavymetalpollutionBInorganicpollutionCOrganicpollutionDOtherpollutionevents第3题Theemergentenvironmentaleventshavethefollowingcharacteristics:_______of

thedevelopment;_______ofthetypesofcauses,

_______ofthetimeandspacedistribution;_______oftheharmingobjects;

_______ofthedamageresults.Themostappropriateoneofthefollowingis(

)AComplexity,uncertainty,difference,severity,publicityBComplexity,uncertainty,difference,publicity,severityCUncertainty,complexity,publicity,difference,severityDUncertainty,complexity,difference,publicity,severity第4题Generally,emergencymanagementcanbedividedintofourparts:pre-prevention,emergencypreparation,emergencyresponseandrecovery(postmanagement).Whichofthefollowingistheemergencyresponseofemergencymanagement?()AThewaterqualityofeachmonitoringpointofJialingRiverwasstableanduptostandardagainBEnvironmentalprotectiondepartmentssetupmonitoringpointsinJialingRiverfromShaanxitoSichuanCAfterreceivingthereportofthalliumexceedingthestandardinJialingRiver,thewasteresidueofthesuspectedcompaniesshouldbesampledDTenpeoplewereprosecutedforthalliumpollutioninGuangyuansectionofJialingRiver,SichuanProvince第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotthemaincontentofenvironmentalemergencymanagement？APreventioninadvanceBEmergencypreparednessCpublicparticipationDAfterwardsmanagement第1题Industriesproningtoenvironmentalemergenciesdonotincludewhichofthefollowingone?()APetrochemicalIndustryBGarmentindustryCMineralresourcesdevelopmentindustryDMetallurgicalIndustry第2题TheintegratedfunctionsofthenewlyestablishedMinistryofEmergencyManagementofChinainclude()AForestfirepreventionfunctionoftheForestryBureauBEarthquakerelieffunctionoftheSeismologicalBureauCFirefightingfunctionoftheMinistryofPublicSecurityDFunctionsoftheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine正确答案：ABC第3题Attheendof2008,inordertostrengthenemergencymanagementandlawenforcementsupervision,theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiondecidedtosetupthe________andtheEnvironmentalSupervisionBureauseparatelyandoperatedindependently.AEnvironmentalEmergencyandAccidentInvestigationCenterBDepartment

ofClimateChangeControlCDepartmentofEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentandEmissionManagementDCentralOfficeofEcologicalEnvironmentProtectionand

Supervision第4题Whichofthe

followingoneisnotthechallengefacedbyChina'senvironmentalemergencymanagement?

AHighincidenceofenvironmentalemergenciesandseveresituationofemergencymanagementBThelegalsystemofenvironmentalemergencyisnotperfectandtheroleoflegalsupportisinsufficientCEstablishmentofenvironmentalemergencylinkagemechanismDTheconstructionofenvironmentalemergencymanagementorganizationlagsbehindandlacksinitiative第5题In2005,TheDecisionoftheStateCouncilonImplementingtheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandStrengtheningEnvironmentalProtectionputforwardtoimprovetheenvironment_______,________and_______systems.ASupervisionBMonitoringCMeetanemergencyDProtection正确答案：ABCTest第1题WhichofthefollowingoneisnotanactiontodealwiththeRhineRiverPollutionEvent?()AEstablishedtheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionofRhineRIverBDealtwithsedimentpollutionCTheNetherlandsopeneddamsluicetoletsewageflowintoNorthSeaassoonaspossibleDLaunched"Salmon2000Plan"第2题ThelosscausedbytheRhineRiverPollutionEventdoesnotincludewhichofthefollowingone?()ASedimentpollutionBSeriousdamagetoaquaticecosystemCRiverwaterpollution,whichcanaffectwaterqualityofintakeDBlockingthedamconstructionupstreamoftheaccidentsite第3题InspirationfromtheRhineRiverPollutionEvent,whichoneofthefollowinggeneralhandlingmethodsofsuchinternationaleventsiswrong?()ADoeverythingpossibletoeliminatethepollutioninourcountryandlocalregionsBPutforwardemergencymeasuresassoonaspossibleCActivelossreductionDStrengthentheestablishmentoflong-termpollutioncontrolmechanism第4题PollutantsthatSandozCompanydischargedintotheRhinedoesnotinclude()AInsecticideBHerbicideCNuclearwasteDBactericideremoval第5题WhatcompensationstheSandozCompanydidn'tmakeaftertheRhineRiverPollutionEvent?ASandozcompanypaidcompensationtoFrenchfishermenandtheFrenchgovernmentBSandozcompanyfoundedthe"Sandoz-RhineFoundation"CSandozcomapnydonatedUS$7.3milliontotheWWFDSandozcomapny

paidcompensationtoGermangovernmentTest第1题AftertheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationofChinaannouncedthewaterpollutionofSonghuaRiver,theexpertadvisorygroupinchargeofthewaterpollutiontreatmentofSonghuaRiverproposedthatthesewagegroupshoulduse_______powdertoabsorbthewaterpollutantslaterASilicagelBActivatedcarbonCBamboocharcoalDSponge第2题About100tonsof_____and_____withstrongcarcinogenicityflowedintotheSonghuaRiver,resultingindrinkingwaterpollutioninHarbin,JiamusiandKhabarovskinRussiaandotherdownstreamcoastalcities.ABenzeneBAlcoholCNitrobenzeneDAflatoxin正确答案：AC第3题IntheSonghuaRiverwaterpollutionincident,thegovernment'sinformationnotificationandreleasewerenottimelyenough,resultinginadverseconsequences,includingwhichofthefollowing()APublicpanicBRumorsDelayindisposalCDelayindisposalDPoisoning正确答案：ABC第4题WhichofthefollowingoptionistrueabouttheareasaffectedbytheSonghuaRiverwaterpollutionincident?AHeilongjiang,Jilin,LiaoningBRussia,Heilongjiang,JilinCKorea,Heilongjiang,JilinDRussia,Heilongjiang,Liaoning第5题OnNovember13,2005,theDiphenylPlantofJilinChemicalCompanyofPetroChina,locatedinthemainstreamofSonghuaRiverinJilinCity,JilinProvince,exploded,causingalargenumberof_______pollutantstoentertheSonghuaRiverwaterbody,whichledtoseriouspollutionintheSonghuaRiverBasin.ABenzenepollutantsBOrganicmercuryCAmmonianitrogenDsolventTest第1题ThecharacteristicsofSonghuaRiverwaterpollutioneventsdon'tinclude________ALargespace-timescopeBGreatsocialimpactCInternationalrelationshipcrisisDManywaterrelatedaffairs第2题DuringtheSonghuaRiverwaterpollutionincident,thegovernment'sinformationnotificationandreleasewasnottimely,resultinginadverseconsequencesnotincluding_________APublicpanicBRumorsCPublicpoisoningDDelayindisposal第3题WhichofthefollowingoptionisnotthehazardcausedbytheSonghuaRiverwaterpollution?AImpactontourismBUnabletobeusedaswatersourceforalongtimeCInfluenceinternationalrelationsDDestroyriverecology第4题Article53ofTheEnvironmentalProtectionLawstipulates:"citizens,legalpersonsandotherorganizationsshallenjoytherightsof________environmentalinformation,________and________environmentalprotectionaccordingtolaw.AobtainBparticipateinCreportDsupervise正确答案：ABD第5题ThemainpollutantenteringHeilongjiangprovinceis_______,whoseconcentrationisgraduallyreducedduetothecontinuoussedimentation,adsorptionandotherfunctions.AbenzeneBalcoholCnitro-benzeneDaflatoxinTest第1题WhichofthefollowingsreflecttheimportanceandurgencyofbuildingChina'senvironmentalemergencymanagementsystem?AStrengtheningenvironmentalemergencymanagementisthedutyofcarryingoutthespiritofinstructionsfromleadingcomradesoftheCommunistPartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilBStrengtheningenvironmentalemergencymanagementisanurgentneedtoguaranteeandimprovepeople'slivelihoodCStrengtheningenvironmentalemergencymanagementisanimportantmeasuretomaintainnationalenvironmentalsecurityDStrengtheningenvironmentalemergencymanagementisthedirectembodimentoffaithfullyperformingenvironmentalprotectionfunction正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtospecialenvironmentalemergencyplan?AEarlyWarningandEmergencyPlanforWaterPollutioninSensitiveReachesoftheYellowRiverBEmergencyPlanforHandlingChemicalTerroristAttacksCEnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaDHuaiheRiverEnvironmentalEmergencyPlan第3题China'semergencymanagementsystemconsistsoffourcoreelements,namely(),(),(),and(),aswellasthreeguaranteeelements,namely,policyandlaw,organizationmanagementandemergencyresources.Eachelementislinkedandinteractedwitheachothertoformanorganicwhole,whichisanopensystemdevelopingcontinuously.ARiskpreventionandcontrolBContingencyplanCCommandcoordinationDRestorationassessment正确答案：ABCD第4题ThefollowingfourstagesofChina'semergencymanagementsystemareinthefollowingorders.:①Preventioninadvance②managementafterwards

③emergencyresponse④emergencypreparationThecorrectorderis(

)A①④③②B④①③②C①③④②D④③①②第5题

Thegovernments,environmentalprotectiondepartmentsandenterprisesofChinahavelegalresponsibilitiesandobligationsfortheemergencymanagementofenvironmentalemergencies.Thelegalresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentsdonotinclude()ADevelopemergencyplan,establishemergencytrainingandcarryoutemergencydrillBTimelyreporttorelevantcompaniesinvolvedinenvironmentalemergenciesCCarryoutmonitoringandearlywarning,andtakeeffectiveemergencyresponsemeasureswhenenvironmentalemergenciesoccurDPost-evaluationandreconstructionTest第1题Whichofthefollowingistheresponsiblesubjectofenvironmentalemergencymanagement(

)APartycommitteeBEnterprisesCGovernmentsDFunctionaldepartments第2题Amongtheenvironmentalemergencycapacitybuildingstandardsofthenationalenvironmentalprotectiondepartment,whatarethehardwareequipmentitems?(

)AEmergencyvehiclesBEmergencyinvestigationandevidencecollectionequipmentsCEnvironmentalemergencycommandsystemDOfficeequipments正确答案：ABCD第3题Whichofthe

followingsaretheenvironmentalrisksources?(

)AEnterprisesthatproduceandusehazardouschemicalsBTransportationoftoxicandharmfulsubstancesCWarehouseforinflammable,explosiveandcorrosivesubstancesDRefuselandfillwithhazardoussolidwastes正确答案：ABCD第4题ThelegalbasisforthemanagementofmajorhazardsourcesinChinais________A

LawofProductionSafetyManagementofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaB

LawofEmergencyResponseofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaCMasterStatePlanforRapidResponsetoPublicEmergenciesDNationalEmergencyPlanforEnvironmentalEmergencies第5题AmongtheenvironmentalemergencycapacitybuildingstandardsoftheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentofChina,whichofthefollowingitemisnotincludedinthehardwareequipments?AEmergencyprotectiveequipmentBOfficeequipmentCLaborDEnvironmentalemergencycommandsystemTest第1题ThesequenceofenvironmentalemergencyresponseproceduresinChinais()AReceivethereport;starttheemergencyplan;establishtheemergencyheadquarters;screenandconfirm;carryouttheemergencydisposal;terminatetheemergencyBStarttheemergencyplan;receivethereport;

carryouttheemergencydisposal;

establishtheemergencyheadquarters;screenandconfirm;terminatetheemergencyCReceivethereport;

screenandconfirm;

carryouttheemergencydisposal;starttheemergencyplan;

establishtheemergencyheadquarters;

terminatetheemergencyDReceivethereport;

screenandconfirm;

starttheemergencyplan;

establishtheemergencyheadquarters;

carryouttheemergencydisposal;

terminatetheemergency第2题Whichofthefollowingoptionsarethebasicprinciplesofenvironmentalemergencyresponse?()ADepartmentalcooperationandsocialmobilizationBBehumanorientedtoruduceharmCApplyterritorialmanagementruleattheearlystageofemergencydisposalDUnifiedleadershipandclassifiedmanagement正确答案：ABCD第3题Therearefivebasicprinciplesofenvironmentalemergencymanagement,amongwhich

therearesomemistakes?APeopleorientedandpreventionfirstBPreventionfirstandscientificoverallplanningCOverallplanningwithconsistentrightsandresponsibilitiesDConsistentpowerandresponsibilityofadministrationaccordingtolaw第4题Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofenvironmentalemergencymanagement?ASystematicmanagementBCombinationofnormalmanagementandabnormalmanagementCWhole-processmanagementDVerticalmanagement第5题Whichofthefollowingoneisnottheemergencymeasure?AEnvironmentalemergenciescausedbygeologicaldisastersBEnvironmentalemergenciescausedbytrafficaccidentsCEnvironmentalemergencyduetotoxicgasleakageDEnvironmentalemergencyofphotochemicalsmogincityTest第1题InadditiontoLondonSmogEpisode,whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheeightmajorenvironmentalhazards?ALosAngelesphotochemicalsmogepisodeBTangguexplosioneventinTianjinCMasseyvalleysmokeeventsinBelgiumDJapanminamatadiseaseevents第2题TheatmosphericcharacteristicoftheLondonSmogEventis_________AHighpressure,inversionoftemperatureBLowpressure,unstableairCHighpressure,unstableairDLowpressure,inversionoftemperature第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotthehazardof

LondonSmogEvent?ARespiratorydiseasesBDrinkingwatershortageCIncreasedmortalityDNearlyparalyzedtraffic

第4题WhichofthefollowingisnotthemaincauseofLondonsmogevents?(

)ACoalconsumptionforindustryBCoalconsumptionforheatingCAutomobileexhaustemissionDGaledust第5题ThetemperatemarineclimateandhumidairmakeiteasyforBritaintoencounter______weather.ArainyBfoggyCsnowyDwindyTest第1题Whichofthefollowingoptionisnotthemaincauseof

Londonsmogevent?(

)AGaleanddustBAutomobileexhaustemissionCIndustrialcoalcombustionDCoalforheating第2题WhichofthefollowingoptionsareUK'smeasurestodealwithairpollutioncausedbyLondonsmogevent?()AEstablishedBeaverCommitteein1953BGraduallychangedfromcoalcombustioncontroltovehiclepollutioncontrolCPromulgated"Cleanairlaw"and"Pollutioncontrollaw"DImplementedtheactionplanforairpollutionpreventionandcontrol:Tenairactions正确答案：ABC第3题WhatarethemainexperiencesofsmogcontrolintheUK?ADevelopingscienceandtechnologyBStrengtheninglegislation,overallplanningandimplementingairenvironmentcontrolstrategiesCPayingattentiontotheuseofeconomicmeansDPublicparticipation正确答案：ABCD第4题Whichof

thefollowingoptionisnotthehazardcausedbyLondonsmokeevents?()ADrinkingwatershortageBRespiratorydiseasesCIncreasedmortalityDTrafficparalysis第5题WhichofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenbytheBritishgovernmenttostrengthenthecontrolofvehicleexhaustinordertoeradicateairpollution?(

)ACarryoutthetransportationdevelopmentstrategyoftransformingtravelmodeBExpandthescopeoftrafficrestrictionsCParkingfeereductionDCarryouttechnicaltransformationTest第1题RegardingPM2.5,whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?(

)AAerosolswithanparticlesizeof2.5mmorsmallerBItisalsoknownas"totalsuspendedparticles"CItstays

intheair

foraverylongtime,andcanbe

transportedinaverylongdistance

DItcanreachalveolianddepositandthenenterthebloodcirculation第2题Asforthedifferencesbetweenfogandhaze,whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?

ATheverticalthicknessofhazeisgreaterthanfogBFogismainlyconsistedofsmallliquidparticles,whilehazeismainlyconsistedofsmallsolidparticlesCFogismorevisiblethanhazeDFogcontainsmorewaterthanhaze第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutPM10andPM2.5iswrong?()APM10isalsoknownasfineparticles,andPM2.5isalsoknownasinhalableparticlesBMotorvehicleexhaustisakindofparticulatematterCSecondarypollutantsarethemainsourceofPM2.5DSeasaltisoneofthenaturalsourcesofPM2.5第4题WhichofthefollowingstatementabouthazepollutioninBeijingiswrong?

AChina'sPM2.5isincludedinthemonitoringscopelaterthanPM10BThehazeinBeijinginJanuary2013isveryseriousCGenerallyspeaking,theairqualityisbetterinsummerthaninwinterDWeakindustryinBeijing,noPM2.5pollution第5题AccordingtotheTechnicalRegulationsonAmbientAirQualityIndex(AQI)issuedbyChina(forTrialImplementation),whichofthefollowingAQIindexesarecorrect?()ATheindexvalueof305indicatesseverepollutionBTheindexvalueof193indicatesheavypollutionCTheindexvalueof50indicates

excellentairqualityDTheindexvalueof116indicatesmoderatepollution正确答案：ACTest第1题Amongthefollowingoptions,whichoneisnottheimpactofhaze

onhumanhealth?AItpronestocausegoiterBItreducesvisibilityandpronestocausetrafficaccidentsCItpronestocausecardiovasculardiseaseandrespiratorydiseaseDItmaycausehematotoxicityandthrombosis第2题ThemostimportantfactorofhazeinBeijingis_______AEmissionsfromautomobileexhaustBEmissionsfromcoalcombustionCFugitivedustDIndustrialproduction第3题AccordingtotheEmergencyPlanforHeavyAirPollutioninBeijing,ifitispredictedthatheavypollutionorseriouspollutionwilloccuralternatelyinthenextthreedays,whichofthefollowinglevelofearlywarningshouldbeissued?AYellowalertBBluealertCRedalertDOrangealert第4题WhichofthefollowingoptionisnotthemainmeasuretocontrolBeijing'shaze?AMotorvehiclepollutioncontrolBJointdefenseandcontrolinBeijing,Tianjin,HebeiandsurroundingareasCCoalburningpollutioncontrolDRelocationofindustrialenterprises第5题WhatmeasureshadthegovernmenttakentoachievetheAPECblue?AKeypollutionenterprisesstopproductionorlimitproductionBSomeconstructionsitesareshutdowntoreducedustpollutionCPrivatevehiclelimitoperationDArtificialrainfall正确答案：ABCTest第1题Thestepstoevaluatethelossvalueofenvironmentalemergenciesare(

)AIncidentinvestigation,lossanalysisandcalculation,resultanalysis,andevaluationreportwritingBlossanalysisandcalculation,Incidentinvestigation,resultanalysis,andevaluationreportwritingCRecordandcollectdataonsite,lossanalysisandcalculation,resultanalysis,andevaluationreportwritingDRecordandcollectdataonsite,

Incidentinvestigation,resultanalysis,andevaluationreportwriting第2题Whenwasthefirstgroupofcentralenvironmentalprotectionsupervisiongroupcarriedoutenvironmentalprotectionsupervision?

AYear2017BYear2016CYear2015DYear2014第3题Therearethreemainobjectivesandcontentsofrecoveryandreconstruction,excludingwhichofthefollowing()AcompensationBEnvironmentalrecoveryCRestoreitsoriginalstatusDImprovementofemergencymanagementability第4题Whichofthefollowingoneisnotguaranteesforrecoveryandreconstruction?

AOrganizationandmanagementguaranteeBSpecialfundguaranteeCSupervisionandmonitoringguaranteeDEconomicrecoveryguarantee第5题Whichofthefollowingoneisincludedinthepostemergencyenvironmentalassessment?AAssessmentofthelossvaluecausedbyenvironmentalemergenciesBAssessmentofthecauseofenvironmentalemergenciesCAssessmentoftheresponseofeachdepartmentafterenvironmentalemergencyDAssessmentoftheenvironmentalimpactofenvironmentalemergencies正确答案：ABCDTest第1题Amongthefollowingoptions,whichoneistheillegalfactsnotbelongingtotheRuihaicompanyanditsresponsibleperson?(

)ARuihaicompanyoperatesandstoresdangerousgoodsinviolationoflawsandregulations,withdisorderedsafetymanagementandlong-termpotentialsafetyhazardsBThepersoninchargeoftheRuihai

companyseekstogainconvenienceintheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalthroughthebackdoorCRuihaicompanydoesnothavethequalificationofdangerousgoodsoperationDFailuretoformlateemergencyplanandtoorganizedrillasrequired第2题AftertheTianjinexplosionaccident,therewereseriouspollutionsoflocalsurfacewater,groundwater,soil,etc.Themeasuresdonotinclude________ACarryoutemergencymonitoringBAftertreatment,thesewagewillbedischargeduptothestandardCTakemeasurestorepairpollutedgroundwaterDClassifieddisposalofsitewaste第3题ThelessonsfromtheTianjinexplosionaccidentareveryprofound.Whichofthefollowingoptionsarethelessonsthatdonotbelongtothisaccident?AInsufficientemergencyresponsecapacityforhazardouschemicalaccidentsBTherelevantfunctionaldepartmentsdonotabidebythelaw,donotstrictlyenforcethelaw,andsomeevencorruptandpervertedthelawCResidentialareasadjacenttoindustrialareasneedtoberelocatedDheawarenessofsafe