北京市昌平区2025年九年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

九年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MyfavoriteinventorisWangXuan.________storiesinspiremetofollowmydream.A．His B．Your C．My D．Their2．IusuallypracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriends________Tuesdayevening.A．to B．on C．in D．at3．—Look!Linlin________withanAIrobotoverthere.—Cool!Let'sgoandjointhem.A．chats B．chatted C．ischatting D．waschatting4．Peterisinterestedinpainting,________hewantstojointheArtClub.A．or B．so C．but D．for5．ThenovelMobyDick________bymoreandmorebookloversnowadays.A．read B．reads C．isread D．wasread6．—Doyouknow________theTiangongspacestation?—OnOctober30,2024.A．whentheShenzhou-19astronautsenteredB．whendidtheShenzhou-19astronautsenterC．whentheShenzhou-19astronautswillenterD．whenwilltheShenzhou-19astronautsenter阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。Inventionsareimportant.Sinceancienttimes,Chineseinventions7．(play)animportantroleinpushinghumancivilization(文明)forward.ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardaboutandevenbenefitedfromearlyChinese8．(discovery)inmedicineandengineering.Instudyingtheseinventionsandtechnology,peoplecan9．(journey)throughtimetouncoverthesewonderfulcreations'origins(起源)importance,andlong-lastinginfluence,whichcansupportthefuturedevelopment.二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howmanytimeswouldyoukeeptrying,evenifyoufailedagainandagain?JoseHernandezkepttrying12timesover12yearsuntilhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.HernandezwasborninMexico.Helivedadifficultlifewhenhewasyoung.Asthesonofamigrant(移居的)farmer,hehadtoworkondifferentfarmstomakealiving.Hetraveledwithhisparentsand10．thempickvegetables,followingthegrowingseasonsfromMexicotothefarmlandsofCaliforniainthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Asaresult,hefaced11．inlearningEnglish.Buthefoundbalanceinothersubjects,especiallyinmathandscience,becausetwoplusthreeisfiveinanylanguage.Sohebecameinterestedinengineeringwhenhewasreallyyoung,12．byhislovefornumbersandlogic.Then,attheageofnine,whenhewatchedTVandsawtheastronautwalkonthemoon'ssurfaceintheApollolunarmission,hehadhisrealdreamofbecominganastronaut.Whenhesharedhis13．dreamwithhisparents,theysathimdownatthekitchentableandtoldhimsomekeystosuccess:acleargoal,anunderstandingofthestepstogetfromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe,hardwork,educationandmostimportantly,heart.Withtheirsupport,Hernandezworked14．toachievehisdream,evenforgettingtohaverests.Yearslater,hegraduatedwithadegreeinElectricalEngineeringandlaterearnedahigherdegreeinElectricalandComputerEngineering.Hernandez'seducationalcareerfinally15．someoftherequirementstobecomeanastronaut.Sohesenthisfirstapplication(申请)toNASA.Thenhestarted16．onerejection(拒绝)letteraftertheother,11timesintotal.Buthenevergaveup.Helookedattheskillsthattheselected(选定的)astronautshadandthathedidn't.Helearnedtoflyanddive,developingtheskillshewasshortof.Finally,in2004,his17．paidoff.HewasselectedasanastronautbyNASA.Afteryearsoftraining,Hernandez'sdreamcametruewhenheflewontheSpaceShuttleDiscoveryin2009.Justashesaid,"Everythingispossibleinlifewhenyouarewillingtoworkhard,plan,andnotgiveup."10．A．let B．had C．helped D．heard11．A．responsibilities B．competitionsC．challenges D．possibilities12．A．forced B．inspired C．reminded D．awarded13．A．hard-won B．widespread C．well-known D．newfound14．A．proudly B．slowly C．tirelessly D．speechlessly15．A．stated B．set C．updated D．met16．A．copying B．receiving C．signing D．writing17．A．efforts B．education C．promise D．habits三、信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了20世纪中外著名的作家以及他们擅长的作品类型。阅读下列作家介绍，根据人物喜好和需求进行匹配，并将作家所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Famous20thCenturyWritersAJ.R.R.TolkienJ.R.R.TolkienwasborninSouthAfrica.Manypeoplearefamiliarwithhisfamousfantasyandsciencefictionworks.HeisbestknownasthewriterofTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit.BDr.SeussDr.Seuss,anAmericancartoonist,isknownforwritingstorybooksthathavealotofrhymesinthem,makingthemeasyforkidstolearn.TheCatintheHatandGreenEggsandHamarehisfamousworks.CLuXunLuXun,oneofChina'sgreatestmodernwriters,isknownforhissharpessays(散文)onthehistoricaltraditionsofChina.HealsowrotemanymeaningfulstoriessuchasDiaryofaMadmanandKongYiji.DCaoYuCaoYuisawell-knownChineseplaywright(剧作家)andapioneerinmodernChinesedrama.HisclassicplaysThunderstormandTheFamilyopenedatBeijingPeople'sArtTheatrein1954.1.18．Mylittlebrotheris9yearsold.Helikestoreadeasyandinterestingstories.Iconsiderbuyingsomebooksforhim.2.19．Mysisterisfullofimagination.Sheiscrazyaboutscienceandwantstoexploretheunknownworld.Iwanttointroducesomebookstoher.3.20．Mycousinisinterestedindramas.Sheenjoyswatchingplaysinthetheatre.I'dliketosuggestsomeplaysforher.四、BMaxlovedplayingwithhisfriends.Oneday,hismothersenthimtohisfriendEmma'shouse.Hewassoexcited.Whenhearrived,heranoffwithEmmatoplaywiththetoys.Afterplayingforawhile,Emmawenttobringsomesnacks,andwhileshewasaway,Maxaccidentallybrokeherfavouritetoy,abeautifuldoll.Maxbecamescared.Hedidn'twanttoupsethisfriendnordidhewanttogetintotrouble,sohequicklyhiditunderthebedwherehewascertainthatnoonewouldfindit.Emmareturnedwithabasketfullofsnacksforthem.Theyatetogether,butMaxwastoonervoustoenjoy.Suddenly,Emmarealizedthatshecouldnotseeherdollanywhere.Shewasveryupsetandsearchedeverywhereforherbelovedtoy.Maxpretendedhedidn'tknowwhathappenedtothedoll.Hefeltlikeitwasonfireinside.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,hismothercametogethim.Thatnight,Maxfeltterribleaboutkeepingthesecretandhecouldn'tsleep.HekeptthinkingaboutthebrokendollandEmma'ssadface.Finally,hedecidedtotellEmmathetruth.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotherfirstandthentheydrovetoEmma'shouse.NervousasMaxwas,hetookadeepbreath.Whatcameoutinashakingvoicewas,"Emma,Ihaves—somethingtotellyou.I'msosorry,butIaccidentallyb—brokeyourdoll."MaxtoldEmmaeverything.Shewashurtandthensurprised,butalsorelievedtofinallyknowwhathappened.Theygluedthedollbacktogether.Althoughitwasn'tperfectlikebefore,Emmawashappytohavehertoyback.WhenMaxleftEmma'shome,hefeltahugeweighthadbeenliftedoff.Herealizedthateventhoughadmitting(释然的)mistakesishard,tellingthetruthisthebestchoice.21．WhydidMaxhidethebrokendollunderthebed?A．HewantedtomakeEmmahappy.B．HewantedtoplayajokeonEmma.C．Hedidn'twanttohavefunwithit.D．Hedidn'twanttogetintotrouble.22．HowdidMaxfeelbeforehetoldEmmathetruth?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Hurt. D．Relieved.23．WhathasMaxlearnedfromhisexperience?A．It'sdifficulttobuildtrust. B．It'snormaltohavesomesecrets.C．It'simportanttobehonest. D．It'spleasanttomakenewfriends.五、CJustlikeourbodiesproducewasteeveryday,ourbrainsalsoproduceharmfulwasteproteins(蛋白质).Thebodycanbewashedregularly,butwhataboutthebrain?A2013studymightgettheanswer.ResearchersattheUniversityofRochesterintheUSstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceweresleeping.Thecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)(脑脊液)inthebrainwasfoundtoincreasenoticeablyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsduringwakinghours.Thisstudyshowedthatthebrainworkeddifferentlywhenasleepandwhenawake.Thismayalsoexplainwhywecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnight,whileagoodnight'ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Anotherstudy,publishedonOct31,2019inScience,dugalittledeeperintoourbrains'self-cleaningprocess.Thistime,humansweretestedinsteadofmice.ResearchersatBostonUniversityintheUSobservedthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflewoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".Thisprocesswasrelatedtothechangeinthebrain'sslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenweareindeepsleep.Althoughtheywerestillunsureabouthowthesebrainactivitieswereconnected,itwasexcitingenoughtofindthattheywereconnected.Itallowedscientiststopiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),whosememoriesaredisordered,oftenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthe2019studyaboutCSF,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationforAlzheimer's:Thediseasedbrainsarenotclean.Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageofthefindingsisthatsleepisaseriousthing.Wereallyneedtosleepwelltokeepahealthybrain.24．Whatdidthe2013studyfind?A．Whythebrainworkedbetterwhenasleep.B．Howthebraingotself-cleanedwhenasleep.C．Howthebrainproducedwastewhenawake.D．Whythebrainbuiltupproteinswhenawake.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)fromthepassage?A．TheCSF—slowwaveconnectioninspiresnewideasforbraindisorders.B．Alzheimer'scanbecuredwithmoreCSFinthediseasedbrain.C．ThereasonswhyCSFisconnectedwithslowwavesareclear.D．TheCSFcomesinourbrainwithbloodwhenpeoplesleep.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClearYourMindtoImproveSleepB．SlowYourBrainforaBetterSleepC．ShowerYourBraininaSoundSleepD．StrengthenYourMemoryinaDeepSleep六、DDoyouknowtheweightof30,000adultAsianelephants?It'sabout150,000tons.That'showmuchland—basedplastictrashisproducedbyhumansacrosstheglobewithinasinglehour,10timestheamountacenturyago,accordingtoWorldBankresearchers.Yetthereareagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,whoseyearlytrashoutputcanbesmallenoughtofitinsideaneight—ouncemasonjar.Actually,they'releadingazero—wastelifestyle,awayoflivingthataimstoreducetrashproductiontoasclosetozeroaspossible.Theysayitsavesthemmoneyandtimeandenrichestheirlives.KathrynKelloggisoneofthem."Wesavedabout$5,000ayearbyshoppingforfreshfoodinsteadofpackagedfood,buyingwholesale,andmakingourowncleanersandshoppingbags,"saysKellogg,wholiveswithherhusbandinasmallhouseinVallejo,California.Kelloggsharesthedetailsoftheirefforts,alongwithpracticaltipsandencouragementonherbloggoingzerowaste.com,forotherslookingtoazero—wastelifestyle."There'safearofbeingleftoutwhenyoutrytodothingsdifferently,"Kelloggsays."Butit'snotabigchangetocleanupthedustwithaclothtowelinsteadofapapertowel.""Ithinkmanypeoplearereadytocuttheirwaste,"saysKellogg.However,shedoesn'twantthemtofixate(痴迷于)ontryingtoputalltheirtrashintoajar."Zero—wasteisreallyabouttryingtominimize(最小化)yourtrashandmakingbetterchoicesinyourlife,"shesays."Justdothebestyoucan."Kelloggsuggestsmanypracticesthatwerecommonbeforethetimesofplasticsanddisposable(一次性的)products.Thinkclothnapkinsandhandkerchiefs,vinegar(醋)andwaterforcleaning,glassmealboxesforleft—overs,clothshoppingbags.These,andsimilarold—schoolsolutions,producenowasteandarecheaperinthelongrun."Goingzero—wastemeansquestioningwhat'snormalandthinkingoutsidethebox,"Kelloggsays.Asoneexample,shementionsthatshelovespancakesbuthatesmakingthem.Asazero—wasteblogger,sherefusedtobuypackagedonesatfoodshops.Finally,shehitonthesolution:buyadozenoffresh—madeonesfromalocalMexicanrestaurant.TherestaurantwasevenhappytoputthepancakesinKellogg'sreusablemealboxbecauseitsavesthemmoney.Livingazero—wastelifestyleisajourney,itdoesn'thappenovernight.Butit'sworththeeffort.Let'smovetowardszerowastewithsmallsteps.27．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofelephantsinParagraph1?A．Tostresstheimportanceofelephants.B．Tointroduceawayofrecyclingtrash.C．Toshowthelargeamountofplastictrash.D．Todescribearesultofwastemanagement.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldKelloggmostprobablyagreewith?A．Tobuyachocolategiftboxforfriends.B．Tocleanupthedustwithapapertowel.C．Tokeepasmuchtrashaspossibleinajar.D．Tostoretheleft—oversinaglasslunchbox.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"practices"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．WaysofmakingcommonproductsB．Methodsofminimizingdailywaste.C．Actionsofbuyingsuppliesatlowercost.D．Processesofcollectingold—schoolthings.30．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallfortheactionsoftakingonazero—wastelifestyle.B．Tocomparesomepracticaltipsonazero—wastelifestyle.C．Todiscussthebenefitsofadoptingazero—wastelifestyle.D．Topointoutthepopularityoflivingazero—wastelifestyle.七、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imaginewatchingamovieinaforeignlanguageorattendingalecturewherethespeakertalksfast,thesubtitles(字幕)appeardirectlyonyourglasses.Isn'tthatamazing?Recently,anordinaryyet"magical"pairofglasses—theARSmartGlasses—hashitthemarket,whichgoesfarbeyondregulartranslationtoolsbyofferinghands—free,screen—free,real—timeinteractivetranslation.TheARSmartGlassesarelightweightandcomfortabletowear.Theylookjustlikeregularglasses,butthe"magic"hiddenwithinthemcan'tbeignored(忽视).Thecoolestfeature(特色)oftheARSmartGlassesistheirspecialtranslator.Whenpeopletalkwithsomeone,theycanjustpointtheglasses'cameraatthepersonthey'retalkingto,andthetranslationappearsonthescreen.WhenpeoplevisitanewcitywearingARSmartGlasses,theycansimplylookatanytext,andatranslationquicklyappearsintheirview.Iftheygetlostandneeddirections,theglassescanconnectwithGPSappsandshowthemtranslateddirectionsrightinfrontoftheireyes.Evenforlanguagelearners,itwouldbewonderfultopracticeanewlanguagebyseeingthewordstheyhearbeingtranslatedsimultaneously(同步地)Learningalanguagecanbecomequicker,easier,andmorecertain.SincetranslationtoolsliketheARSmartGlasseshelppeopleunderstandwordseasily,somepeoplestarttoquestionwhetherit'sstillnecessarytolearnEnglish,oranyotherforeignlanguages.Infact,knowinganewlanguageismorethanjustthat.Whenyouspeakalanguagefluently,youunderstandthewaypeopletalk,thejokestheymake,andthespecialmeaningsbehindtheirwords.Thishelpsyouconnectwithpeoplebetterandmakerealfriends.Also,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagemakesyousmarter.Ithelpsyouthinkinnewwaysandsolveproblemsmoreeasily.Inaword,learningalanguageisn'tjustaboutunderstandingwords.Moreimportantly,it'saboutrealconnectionswithnativespeakersandadifferentpointofviewtoseetheworld.So,eventhoughARSmartGlassesandothercooltoolscanhelpwithtranslations,therealjoyandbenefitsofknowingalanguagecomefromspeakingitfluentlyandunderstandingitsculture.31．WhatisthecoolestfeatureoftheARSmartGlasses?32．HowcantheARSmartGlasseshelppeoplewhogetlost?33．Accordingtothewriter,whatismoreimportantaboutlearningalanguage?34．DoyouthinktheARSmartGlassesareusefulforyourEnglishlearning?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegivetworeasons.八、题目①35．假设你是李华，你校上周五开展了为期一天的外出社会实践活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的地点、过程以及你的收获。提示词语：history,performance,culture,educational,enrich内容提示：●Wheredidyougoforyourschooltour?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、题目②36．某英文网站正在开展以"GuidingStar"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍引领或启发你的人，描述他/她如何影响了你以及你的成长。提示词语：kind,brave,support,encourage,habit内容提示：●Whoisyourguidingstar?●Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou?Pleasedescribeyourgrowth.Aguidingstaralwaysshinesbrightlythroughoutourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】A【答案】7．haveplayed；8．discoveries；9．journey【答案】10．C；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A【答案】18．B；19．A；20．D【答案】21．D22．A23．C【答案】24．B25．A26．C【答案】27．C28．D29．B30．A【答案】31．Itsspecialtranslato