2026年研究生入学全国统考英语作文及答案

2026年研究生入学全国统考英语作文及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学全国统考英语作文及答案考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theessayshouldstrictlyfollowthegivenoutlinewithoutanydeviation.2.Personalopinionsarenotallowedintheessay.3.Theintroductionshouldbrieflymentionthesignificanceofthetopic.4.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainargumentswithoutintroducingnewideas.5.Afive-paragraphstructureistheonlyacceptableformat.6.TheessaymustbewritteninBritishEnglish.7.Citingstatisticscanenhancethepersuasivenessoftheessay.8.Usingidiomsisdiscouragedinacademicwriting.9.Theessayshouldbewritteninthefirstpersonperspective.10.Proofreadingisunnecessaryiftheessayiswell-structured.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestopeningsentenceforanessayon"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation"?A."Technologyhasrevolutionizedeveryaspectofmodernlife."B."Theuseoftechnologyineducationhassparkedintensedebate."C."Educatorsarestrugglingtokeepupwithtechnologicaladvancements."D."Studentstodayaremoretech-savvythaneverbefore."2.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusofthebodyparagraphs?A.PersonalanecdotesB.CounterargumentsC.DetailedevidenceandanalysisD.Emotionalappeals3.Whichtransitionwordismostappropriateforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless4.Howshouldtheconclusionbestructured?A.RestatethethesisindifferentwordsB.IntroduceanewargumentC.ProvideadetailedsummaryofeachbodyparagraphD.Endwitharhetoricalquestion5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicessays?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ProperpunctuationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Parallelstructure6.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TostatethemainargumentoftheessayC.ToprovideadetailedoutlineD.Tointroducethetopiclightly7.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentenceforaparagraphon"TheBenefitsofOnlineLearning"?A."Onlinelearningisconvenientforstudents."B."Manystudentspreferonlinecoursestotraditionalones."C."Onlinelearningoffersflexibilityandaccessibility."D."Onlinecoursesarecheaperthantraditionalclasses."8.Howshouldquotesbeintegratedintotheessay?A.DirectlywithoutexplanationB.WithabriefintroductionandanalysisC.OnlyattheendoftheessayD.Avoidedentirelyfororiginality9.Whatisthesignificanceofcoherenceinacademicwriting?A.ItmakestheessayshorterB.ItensurestheessayflowslogicallyC.ItallowsformorecomplexvocabularyD.Itincreasesthewordcount10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofpersuasivewriting?A.EmotionallanguageB.LogicalreasoningC.RepetitivephrasesD.Exaggeratedclaims三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whataretheessentialcomponentsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.BibliographyE.Personalanecdotes2.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanimprovetheclarityoftheessay?A.UsingsimplelanguageB.AvoidingjargonC.ProvidingexamplesD.OverusingcomplexsentencesE.Usingtransitionwords3.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PersonalopinionsC.CitingcrediblesourcesD.UsingpassivevoiceE.Propergrammar4.Howcantheessay'scredibilitybeenhanced?A.CitingstatisticsB.UsingemotionalappealsC.ProvidingexpertopinionsD.IncludingpersonalexperiencesE.Ensuringaccuracyindata5.Whatarethebenefitsofaclearthesisstatement?A.Guidestheessay'sdirectionB.HelpsthereaderunderstandthemainargumentC.AllowsforflexibilityinwritingD.EnsurestheessayisconciseE.Reducestheneedfortransitions6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.FailingtoproofreadB.UsingrepetitivelanguageC.ProvidinginsufficientevidenceD.FollowingtheoutlinestrictlyE.Usingpropercitations7.Howcantheessay'sflowbeimproved?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.MaintainingaconsistenttoneC.OverloadingtheessaywithdetailsD.StructuringparagraphslogicallyE.Avoidinglongsentences8.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThethesisstatementC.ApersonalanecdoteD.AstrongopeninghookE.Adetailedoutlineoftheessay9.Howcantheessay'spersuasivenessbeincreased?A.UsinglogicalargumentsB.CitingcrediblesourcesC.EmotionallanguageD.OverusingstatisticsE.Addressingcounterarguments10.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisB.SummarizingthemainargumentsC.IntroducingnewinformationD.ProvidingacalltoactionE.Endingwithamemorablestatement四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentiswritinganessayon"TheRoleofSocialMediainPolitics."Theintroductionstates,"Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolinmodernpolitics."Thebodyparagraphsdiscusshowsocialmediainfluencesvoterbehavior,thespreadofmisinformation,andtheimpactonpoliticalcampaigns.Theconclusionbrieflysummarizesthepoints.Question:Identifythreeareaswheretheessaycanbeimprovedandexplainhow.2.CaseStudy:Anessayon"TheBenefitsofRenewableEnergy"includesathesisstatement:"Renewableenergyiscrucialforasustainablefuture."Thebodyparagraphsmentionreducedpollution,lowercosts,andjobcreationbutlackspecificexamplesordata.Question:Howcantheessaybestrengthenedtomakeitmorepersuasiveandcredible?3.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayon"TheImportanceofExerciseforMentalHealth."Theintroductionisengaging,butthebodyparagraphsaredisorganized,withjumpsbetweendifferentpointswithoutcleartransitions.Theconclusionismissing.Question:Whatstructuralchangesshouldbemadetoimprovetheessay'scoherenceandcompleteness?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayPrompt:"Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandarguewhetheritcanreplacetraditionalclassroomeducation."Question:Writeanessayofatleast400words,ensuringaclearthesisstatement,well-structuredbodyparagraphs,andacomprehensiveconclusion.2.EssayPrompt:"Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?"Question:Writeanessayofatleast400words,providingargumentsandsupportingevidencetosupportyourstance.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Theessayshouldbeflexiblebutadheretothecorerequirements.)2.×(Personalopinionscanbeincludedifproperlysupported.)3.√(Theintroductionshouldsetthecontext.)4.√(Theconclusionshouldsynthesize,notintroducenewcontent.)5.×(Otherstructureslikefour-paragraphessaysareacceptable.)6.×(AmericanEnglishisstandardformostexams.)7.√(Statisticsaddcredibility.)8.√(Idiomscanmakewritinglessformal.)9.×(Academicwritingistypicallythird-person.)10.×(Proofreadingisessentialforaccuracy.)二、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,D4.A,C,E5.A,B,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,D,E8.A,B,D9.A,B,E10.A,B,D,E四、案例分析1.Improvements:-Addaspecificthesisstatement(e.g.,"Socialmediahastransformedpoliticalengagementbyenablingdirectcommunicationbetweenleadersandcitizensbutalsobyspreadingmisinformation.")-Provideexamples(e.g.,the2016U.S.electionandsocialmedia'srole).-Includecounterarguments(e.g.,traditionalmedia'srole).2.StrengtheningtheEssay:-Addspecificdata(e.g.,"Renewableenergyreducescarbonemissionsby50%comparedtofossilfuels.").-Includecasestudies(e.g.,Denmark'srenewableenergysuccess).-Addresseconomicbenefitswithstatistics.3.StructuralChanges:-Organizeparagraphsbytheme(e.g.,mentalhealthbenefits,typesofexercise).-Addtransitionwords(e.g.,"Furthermore,""However").-Includeaconclusionsummarizingkeypoints.五、论述题1.SampleEssay:Introduction:Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandaccessibility.However,italsopresentschallengesthattraditionalclassroomeducationdoesnot.Thisessaywilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandarguethatwhileitcansupplementtraditionaleducation,itcannotfullyreplaceit.BodyParagraphs:-Advantages:Onlinelearningallowsstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere,ac