安徽省九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月第三次质量检测英语试卷

高三英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atahairdresser’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouwantit,sir?M:Ijustwanttohavemyhaircutshortabit.W:youlikeittobewashedorcolored?M:No,thanks.Justleaveitasitis.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.ATshirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,it’sFather’sDaynextSunday.Whatshallwegiveourdad?第1页/共26页M:Mm...It’sdifficult.Afootball?Abasketball?Buthe’sgotafewofthose.W:cangivehimsomethingtowear.Let’sgivehimasportsTshirt.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetigers?A.Frightened.B.Sympathetic.C.Uninterested.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetigersinthecageslookunhappy.Maybetheyarehungry.Let'sgivethemsomefood.W:Idon'tthinkso.Infact,theyaremissingnature.Theyshouldn'tbekeptincages.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Atrainticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThereisajazzconcertinthetheaternextMonday.Ithinkyoumaybeinterested.W:Soundsgreat!I'mcrazyaboutjazz.M:Don'tforgettobuyaticketatonce,ortherewon'tbeanyticketsleft.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidJimgotothehospitalthismorning?A.visithisfriend.B.takeamedicaltest.C.lookafterhismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IsawourfriendJimatthehospitalthismorning.Iwonderifhismotherisillagain.W:No,sheisfine.Hewastherejusttohaveamedicalexamination.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.7.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSpaceCenter?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itistoofaraway.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:What'sJohndoingthere?M:Nothingreally.Hejusthasnothingtodo.W:Whydon'twegoouttoday?I'mtooannoyedtostayathometoday.M:OK.HowaboutJohnsonSpaceCenter?It'sinterestingandnotexpensive.W:OK.IhopeJohnthinksit'sexcitingaswell.Oh,bytheway,I'vegottogotothestoretoreturnthatdressIbought.M:That'sOK.canstoptodothatontheway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAllenlikedoingbestinherfreetime?A.Listeningtomusic.B.TV.C.Playingthepiano.9.AtwhatleveldidAllenpassthepianotest?A.Grade3.B.Grade6.C.Grade8.10.HowoftendoesAllenpracticethepiano?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Allen,you’refromEnglandandyou’reeleven.SowhatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetimeinEngland?W:Ilikelisteningtomusic,watchingTV,butIlikeplayingthepianobest.M:Howlonghaveyouplayedthepiano?W:SinceIwasabouteight.M:Andwhatkindoflevelareyouatnow?W:IjustpassedmyGrade3.第3页/共26页M:Oh,congratulations!Isthathard?W:M:Icanimagine.So,howoftendoyoupracticethepianothen?W:Onceaweek.M:Oh.Andyouenjoyitthen?W:Whydoesthewomanetotheshop?A.buyaTshirt.B.returnaTshirt.C.changeaTshirt.12.WholikestheTshirtalot?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfather.13.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewomaniftheTshirtdoesn’tfit?A.Sendingforhersonatonce.B.Gettinghermoneybackimmediately.C.GoingtotheCustomerServiceCenter.【答案】C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:IboughtthisTshirtformysonlastweek.WhenIgaveittohimandlethimtryiton,hedidn’tlikeitatall.M:Soyouwanttoreturnit?W:Notreally.Infact,myhusbandlikesitalot,butitdoesn’tfithim.It’stoosmall,soIwouldliketochangeitforalargersize.Doyouhavelargerones?M:wehaveSizeLorSizeXL.Whichsizedoyouprefer?W:IthinkSizeLwillbefine.Myhusbandistallerthanmyson,butnotfatatall.M:That’sfine.Ifthelargeronedoesn’tfityourhusband,justbringitbackassoonaspossible.GototheCustomerServiceCenterdirectly.They’lldealwithitforyou.W:Thankyou.第4页/共26页14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbors.C.andstudent.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorSanford?A.Intelligentbutcareless.B.Strictbutopenminded.C.Helpfulbutunreasonable.16.WhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherEnglishclass?A.Theexams.B.Thereadingtask.C.Theteacher.17.Whatdidthewomanshowaninterestin?A.Culturalparison.B.Classicalliterature.C.Contemporaryliterature.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’msogladIrunintoyouheretoday.Ihavelotsofquestionstotalktoyou.W:Whatquestions?M:tookanEnglishclassbyProfessorSanford,didn’tyou?W:IsuredidM:I’mthinkingabouttakingherBasicsinEnglishclassnextsemester.What’syouropinion?W:Theclasswasinterestingenough,butProfessorSanfordisaverystrictteacherIhaveevermet.Sheexpectstoomuchfromherstudents.So,ifyouplantotakethecourse,preparetoworkhard.She’sanextremelyintelligentperson.M:Isshereasonable?W:sheis.Shewasalwaysavailable,duringandafterclasses,tohelpuswithanyideaswecouldn’tunderstand.Shewasalwaysopentodifferentpoints.IjusthatedallthereadingswehadtodoinclassicalliteratureM:Ihappenedtolikeclassicalliterature.W:Really?Iwasmoreinterestedinculturalparison,andwebarelytouchedthat.18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aflightattendant.B.Acopilot.C.Atourguide.19.Whoaresupposedtoreadthedirectionsabovetheseat?A.Thoseseatedinthefirstclass.第5页/共26页B.Thosesittinginthebackrows.C.Thoseinanemergencyexit20.Whatarethepassengersprohibitedfromdoing?A.Storingbagsunderseats.B.Usingthefoldingtables.C.ontheircellphones.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon!MynameisDan,andI'moneofyourflightattendants.Thecaptainhasturnedontheseatbeltsign.Pleasestoreyourbagsundertheseatinfrontofyouorinthespaceupabove.Makesurethatyourseatbackandfoldingtableareintheircorrectplaces.Ifyouareseatedinanemergencyexitrow,pleasereadthedirectionsaboveyourseat.Ifyoudonotthinkthatyouareabletofollowthedirectionsintheeventofanemergency,pleaseletaflightattendantknow,sowecanseatyousomewhereelse.Pleaseturnyourcellphoneforthefullflight.willbeabletouseyourputer,iPad,andotherelectronicsafterweflyabove10,000feet.willletyouknowwhenitissafetodoso.Thisisanonsmokingflight.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskaflightattendant.Thecopilotwillnowmakeanannouncement.Thankyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenjudgedbyitsrealismandabilitytointeractsocially,Amecaistheclearleader.Knownforincrediblylifelikefacialexpressions,Amecaisdesignedforhumanengagement,notheavylifting.It’sidealforcustomerfacingrolesinmuseums,events,orresearchbutlacksmobilityandautonomousoperationforBestexpressiveandconversationalhumanoidNotmobile;mainlyforinteractionandR&DThenewlyredesignedAtlasisnowfullyelectricandpreparingforrealworlddeploymentinHyundai’sproductionlines.KnownfordecadesofroboticsR&D,BostonDynamicsbringsunmatchedmechanicalmobilityanddynamicmovementtoAtlas,thoughautonomyandmanipulation(操作)stillfallbehindinsomeareas.第6页/共26页Excellentmotionandbalance,deepengineeringexpertiseLimitedproductioncapacity,stilldevelopingmanipulationtasksDigitbyagilityRoboticsisbuiltwithlogistics(物流)andwarehouseuseinmind.Ithasalreadyseenrealdeploymentsforpackagemovementandbasicwarehousetasks.AmazonisreportedlytestingDigitfordeliveryanddistributioncenterassistance.Functional,multipurposeforlogisticsLess“humanlike”;limitedsocialinteractiondesignNoetixmadewaveswithitsKungUltra”robotpletingahumanoidhalfmarathon,showcasingdurabilityandmechanicalrefinement.This1.75m/45kgrobotexcelsinextremeenvironment,withapplicationsindisasterresponseandspaceexploration.Largescaleproduction,innovationindexterity(机敏)Limiteddeployment;unclearautonomylevels21.WhatmakesAmecastandout?A.Distributionassistance.B.Environmentaladaptation.C.Socialengagement.D.Mechanicalmobility.22.WhatdoweknowaboutDigitbyagilityRobotics?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedfordeliveryservices.B.Itneedsimprovementinhumanlikeness.C.Itisdesignedforuseonalloccasions.D.Itisnotedforitslightnessandbalance.23.Whichrobothasbeenenteredforasportsevent?A.KungUltra.B.Atlas.C.Digit.D.Ameca.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几款前沿仿人机器人的特点、优势和劣势。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Whenjudgedbyitsrealismandabilitytointeractsocially,Amecaistheclearleader.(从真实感和社交互动能力来看，Ameca显然是领先者。)”以及“It’sidealforcustomerfacingrolesinmuseums,events,orresearchbutlacksmobilityandautonomousoperationfor)”可知，Ameca第7页/共26页的突出之处在于社交互动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“Less“humanlike”;limitedsocialinteractiondesign(弱点：不太“像人”；社交互动设计有限)”可知，Digit在“像人”方面还有待改进。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据部分中“NoetixmadewaveswithitsKungUltra”robotpletingahumanoidhalfmarathon,showcasingdurabilityandmechanicalrefinement.(诺伊蒂克斯公司的“KungUltra)”可知，KungUltra机器人参加了体育赛事。故选A。BTheonelessonItookfrommycoreexperiencewastheimportanceofbuildingrelationshipswithourstudents.Relationshipsthataremeaningfulandpersonalreallyallowthechildrentogrowwellandtobeethemselves.It’ssomethingthatIcontinuetouseinmyKIPPexperiencetoday.Istayclosetokids.Iliketoheartheirvoices,theiropinions,what’sgoingwell,what’snot,andwhattheirgoalsare,sowecanbuildtheprogramaroundthem.IfIgobacktomyForAmericaexperience,there’sonestudentwhoreallyhighlightedformetheimportanceofbuildingrelationships.HisnameisJose.HehadnevergottenaboveaConanything.AndwhatIrealizedwasthatbybuildingastrongrelationshipwithhim,hegainedtheconfidenceandthecouragetotrythingsdifferently,totakerisks,toreallydiveintolearningandtosharewithmethathecouldn’tread,soIwasabletoteachhimtoread,heandIbothworkingonittogether.Andforthefirsttimeever,hegotanAonanassignment.AndIthinkitreallychangedhisconfidenceandhisdesiretoperformandtohaveadifferentouteinhislife.WhenIappliedforIhadeveryintenttoteachfortwoyearsandthengobacktoGraduateSchoolandbeeapsychologist.Butinmyfirstmonthofteaching,Igothooked.AndIrealizedthatIcouldn’tleave.Andforsomanyofthealumni(校友)thatIknowwhoarestillineducation,mostofuscouldhavehadadifferentcareerpathwhenwegraduatedfromcollege.Andwerealizedveryquicklythatwejustcouldn’tleaveandthatwehadtodoeverythingwecouldtochangeoutesforchildreninthemunitiesthatweserved.24.WhatdoestheauthorattachimportancetoinherKIPPexperience?A.Helpingthestudentssetclearergoals.B.Bringingdisciplinetothestudents’life.C.Lettingthestudentsgainhighscores.D.Buildinggoodrelationshipswiththestudents.第8页/共26页25.WhatisJose’scaseusedtoindicateinthetext?A.Relationshipscantransformlearning.B.studentsareinfluentialintheclass.C.Goodgradesfailedtobooststudents’confidence.D.Psychologyhastodowithone’sacademicsuccess.26.Howdidmostoftheauthor’salumniendup?A.Theylefteducationunwillingly.B.Theychosetostayineducation.C.Theybecamepsychologists.D.Theytookdifferentcareerpaths.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gothooked”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lostinterest.B.Sufferedadefeat.C.attracted.D.Madeslowprogress.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从教育经历中领悟到与学生建立有意义关系的重要性，并通过具体事例加以阐述。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheonelessonItookfrommycoreexperiencewastheimportanceofbuildingrelationshipswithourstudents.(我从我的核心经验中学到的一课是与我们的学生建立关系的重要性。)”以及第二段中“It’ssomethingthatIcontinuetouseinmyKIPPexperiencetoday.Istayclosetokids.(这是我今天在KIPP经历中继续使用的东西。我和孩子们走得很近。)”可知，作者在KIPP经历中重视的是与学生建立良好的关系。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AndwhatIrealizedwasthatbybuildingastrongrelationshipwithhim,hegainedtheconfidenceandthecouragetotrythingsdifferently,totakerisks,toreallydiveintolearningandtosharewithmethathecouldn’tread,soIwasabletoteachhimtoread,heandIbothworkingonittogether.Andforthefirsttimeever,hegotanAonanassignment.(我发现，通过与他建立牢固的信任关系，他逐渐获得了信心和勇气：敢于尝试不同的学习方式，敢于承担风险，真正投入到学习中。后来他还主动告诉我，自己其实不会阅读——于是我开始教他识字，我们一起努力。那是他人生中第一次在作业中拿到A。)”可知，Jose的案例在文中被用来表明关系可以改变学习，故选A。【26题详解】Andforsomanyofthealumni(校友)thatIknowwhoarestillineducation,mostofuscouldhavehadadifferentcareerpathwhenwegraduatedfromcollege.Andwerealizedveryquicklythatwejustcouldn’tleaveandthatwehadtodoeverythingwecouldtochangeoutesforchildreninthe第9页/共26页munitiesthatweserved.(本可以选择其他职业道路。但我们很快就明白，自己根本无法割舍这份事业——我们必须全力以赴，为所服务社区的孩子们改变人生结局。)”可知，作者的大多数校友最终选择留在了教育领域。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“WhenIappliedforIhadeveryintenttoteachfortwoyearsandthengobacktoGraduateSchoolandbeeapsychologist.Butinmyfirstmonthofteaching,Igothooked.(当初申请时，我原本计划教两年书就回到研究生院深造，成为一名心理学家。但入职教学的第一个月，我gothooked，意识到自己无法离开讲台。)”可知，作者原本计划教两年书后去读研究生，但在第一个月的教学gothooked在此处意为“被吸引”。A.Lostinterest失去兴趣；B.Sufferedadefeat遭受失败；C.attractedD.Madeslowprogress进展缓慢。故选C。CArtcanhaveapositiveonourmood.Butdoesthisalsoworkwhenwelookatpaintingsonascreen?AninternationalresearchteaminvolvingtheUniversityofandtheMaxPlanckInstituteforEmpiricalAesthetics(MPIEA)inFrankfurtdecidedtolookintothisquestion.240studyparticipantsviewedaninteractiveMonetLilyartexhibitionfromGoogleArtsandCulture.Byfillingoutaquestionnaire(问卷),theyprovidedinformationabouttheirstateofmind,howmuchpleasuretheyfeltwhenlookingatthepictures,andhowmeaningfultheyconsideredtheexperiencetobe.Theresultsshowedsignificantimprovementsinmoodandanxietyafterjustafewminutesofviewing.“Onlineartviewingisanunrevealedsourceofsupportforwellbeingthatcanbeconsumedasbitesizedbitsofmeaningmakingandpleasure,”saysMcKenziefirstauthorfromtheUniversityofThestudyalsofoundthatsomeparticipantsweremorereceptivetoartthanothersandwereabletobenefitmore.Thisadvantagecouldbepredictedusingamethodcalled“aesthetic(美学的)responsiveness(ARe).”“Aestheticresponsivenessdescribeshowpeoplereacttodiverseaestheticstimuli(刺激),likeartandnature.Theresultsshowedthatindividualswithhighlevelsofartandaestheticresponsivenessbenefitedmorefromonlineartviewingduetohavingmorepleasurableandmeaningfulartexperience,”explainsEdwardA.ofMPIEA,developeroftheAestheticResponsivenessAssessment.Thefindingsofthisstudyareparticularlyinterestingforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitmuseumsinperson,suchasthosewithhealthproblems.Furthermore,theresultssuggestthatinteractiveartexhibitionsandsimilaronlineexperiencesshouldbedesignedwithanawarenessofindividualdifferencesinaestheticresponsiveness.Thestudythusexpandsinsightintothebenefitsandlimitationsofartindigitalmediaandpointsthewayforincreasing第10页/共26页thewellnesspotentialofonlineart.28.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Describetheirpersonalexperiencesindetail.B.Interactwithsomewellknownartistsonline.C.Appreciatesomefamousworksofartinamuseum.D.Reporttheirinstantfeelingsafterviewingartpieces.29.WhatdoesMcKenzieimplyinparagraph3?A.Artworkscanbeappreciatedbydifferentcultures.B.Itmakessensetogathersupportforartexhibitions.C.canenjoyartworksinthesamewaywedigestfood.D.Thebenefitofonlineartviewinghasyettobeexplored.30.HowdidpeoplewithhigherlevelsofartreacttoonlineartworksaccordingtoEdward?A.Theyeasilygotbored.B.Theyfeltverypleased.C.Theysoonfellasleep.D.Theycalmeddownquickly.31.Whomaybenefitmostfromthefindingsofthestudy?A.Digitalmediadesigners.B.Monet’sforeignfollowers.C.Disabledmuseumenthusiasts.D.Antiqueartpurchasers.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究，通过让参与者线上欣赏莫奈画作，发现线上观展对情绪有积极影响且不同人对艺术反应不同。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Byfillingoutaquestionnaire(问卷),theyprovidedinformationabouttheirstateofmind,howmuchpleasuretheyfeltwhenlookingatthepictures,andhowmeaningfultheyconsideredtheexperiencetobe.(通过填写问卷，他们提供了关于自己心理状态的信息，在看图片时感受到的愉悦程度，以及他们认为这次经历的意义。)”可知，参与者被要求报告他们观看艺术品后的即时感受。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Onlineartviewingisanunrevealedsourceofsupportforwellbeingthatcanbeconsumedasbitesizedbitsofmeaningmakingandpleasure,”saysMcKenziefirstauthorfromtheUniversityof“在线艺术欣赏是一种未被发掘的幸福感支持来源，人们可以将其作为获取意义和愉第11页/共26页维也纳大学的第一作者McKenzie表示。)”可知，McKenzie暗示线上观展的好处还有待探索。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Aestheticresponsivenessdescribeshowpeoplereacttodiverseaestheticstimuli(刺激),likeartandnature.Theresultsshowedthatindividualswithhighlevelsofartandaestheticresponsivenessbenefitedmorefromonlineartviewingduetohavingmorepleasurableandmeaningfulartexperience,”explainsEdwardA.ofMPIEA,developeroftheAestheticResponsivenessAssessment.(“美学敏感度描述了人们对各种美学刺激（如艺术和自然）的反应方式。结果表明，艺术和美学敏感度水平较高的人，由于能获得朗克经验美学研究所的EdwardA.ofMPIEA解释道。)”可知，根据Edward的说法，艺术和美学反应能力水平较高的人对线上艺术作品感到非常愉悦。故选B。【31题详解】Thefindingsofthisstudyareparticularlyinterestingforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitmuseumsinperson,suchasthosewithhealthproblems.(这项研究的结果对于那些无法亲自参观博物馆的人，比如有健康问题的人，尤其有趣。)”可知，残障的博物馆爱好者可能从这项研究的结果中受益最多。故选C。DAbehavioralanalysisofnearly600birdspeciessuggeststhatlightpollutionfromhumandevelopmentcanlengthenthetimebirdsspendsingingbynearlyanhourperday.Thesignificantextensiontooktheresearchersbysurprise.“Whileweexpectedsomebehavioraladjustmenttothelightsatnight,wedidn’tanticipatethatitwouldbethisimpactful,”saysNeilGilbert,anecologistatOklahomaStateUniversity.GilbertandBrentPease,awildlifeecologistatSouthernIllinoisUniversity,wantedtoknowaboutlightpollution’sonbirdsonamuchlargerscale.TheresearchersuseddatafromBirdaglobalcitizenscienceproject.useaudiosensorstorecordbirdsoundsthatmachinelearningthenanalyzestoidentifythespeciesmakingeachsound.Afterfiltering(筛选)thedatasetfor4.4millioncalls,theteamstudiedthedailystartandendtimesofthesingingactivityof583birdspecies,paringthosetimesandthelocallightpollutionlevels.Inthebrightestplaces,birdsextendedtheirsingingtimebyanaverageof50minutesparedwiththedarkest—by18minutesinthemorningand32minutesintheevening.Thewasparticularlystrongamong第12页/共26页birdspecieswithlargereyes,suchasakilldeer,possiblybecausethey’remoresensitivetolightoverall.Thewasalsogreaterduringthebreeding(繁殖)season,possiblybecausethisiswhenbirdsnaturallystartsingingearlierinwhatarenormallydarkermorninghours.Iftheyliveinlightpollutedareas,streetlampsandartificiallightintheearlymorningmightfoolthemintothinkingit’slaterthanitis,furtherencouragingthemtosingearlier.It’sstillunclearwhethertheextendedsingingisharmfultobirds.Itmightdisturbtheirsleep,thoughtheymightbalancebysleepingduringtheday,Gilbertsays.ForPease,thefindingshelpillustratejusthowextensiveevenpassiveinfluencesfromhumanityareuponwildlife.“Ourlights,whichwecastmoreorlessmindlesslyintothenight,arehavingwidespreadandoftensubtle(微妙的)onallthelivesofanimalsaroundus.”32.What’stheoriginalsourceofthedataintheresearchers’study?A.Birdsoundsfromlaboratorysettings.B.Birdsoundsfromhistoricalrecords.C.Birdsoundsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.Birdsoundsmadebymachinelearning.33.Howdobirdsnormallybehaveduringthebreedingseason?A.Theystartsingingearlierthanusual.B.Theychoosetonestindarkerplaces.C.Theytendtowakeupmoreoften.D.Theyprefertosinglessthanusual.34.WhatdoesPeasesuggestabouthumanlightsinthelastparagraph?A.Theirexistenceposesongoinghealthriskstohumans.B.Theyhavebroadyetsubtleonallanimals.C.Theybenefitbirdsbyextendingtheirsingingtime.D.Theirimpactonanimalsisminimalandcontrollable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialLightHasLengthenedBirds’SleepB.BirdsLongerDuringBreedingSeasonsC.BirdSpeciesAreDecliningDuetoPollutionD.LightPollutionMakesBirdsSingOvertime【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了光污染使鸟类唱歌时间延长，并探讨了这一现象及其影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheresearchersuseddatafromBirdaglobalcitizenscienceproject.useaudiosensorstorecordbirdsoundsthatmachinelearningthenanalyzestoidentifythespeciesmakingeachsound.(研究人员使用了Bird全球公民科学项目的数据。志愿者使用音频传感器记录鸟第13页/共26页类声音，然后机器学习对这些声音进行分析，以识别发出每种声音的物种。)”可知，研究人员的数据来源于志愿者用音频传感器记录的鸟类声音，这些声音是鸟类在自然栖息地发出的。故选C。【33题详解】Thewasalsogreaterduringthebreeding(繁殖)season,possiblybecausethisiswhenbirdsnaturallystartsingingearlierinwhatarenormallydarkermorninghours.(这种影响在繁殖季节也更大，可能是因为在这个季节，鸟类通常会在较暗的清晨更早地开始鸣叫。)”可知，在繁殖季节，鸟类通常比平时更早开始鸣叫。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ForPease,thefindingshelpillustratejusthowextensiveevenpassiveinfluencesfromhumanityareuponwildlife.“Ourlights,whichwecastmoreorlessmindlesslyintothenight,arehavingwidespreadandoftensubtle(微妙的)onallthelivesofanimalsaroundus.”(对于Pease)”可知，Pease认为人类灯光对所有动物都有广泛而微妙的影响。故选B。【35题详解】Abehavioralanalysisofnearly600birdspeciessuggeststhatlightpollutionfromhumandevelopmentcanlengthenthetimebirdsspendsingingbynearlyanhourperday.(一项对近600种鸟类的行为分析表明，人类发展带来的光污染会使鸟类每天唱歌的时间延长近一个小时。)”可知，LightPollutionMakesBirdsSingOvertime(光污染使鸟类唱歌时间延长)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)项。Severefloodsarebeingmoreandmoremonaroundtheworld.___36___,butcouldthewaythatcitiesaregrowingbemakingthingsworse?Couldwedesigncitiesinadifferentwaytoreducetheriskofflooding?Ascitiesexpandandmoreandmorelandisunderneathconcrete,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobechannelledawaybystormdrainsandsewage(污水)systems.Astheybeeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofwater,theriskofflashfloodingincreases.___37___?ChineselandscapearchitectKongjiancertainlythinksso.In2013,heproposedtheconceptof‘sponge(海绵)cities’,whicharedesignedtoabsorbwaterlikeasponge,reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.___38___.Auckland,in第14页/共26页NewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcreteculverts(涵洞)aroundtheOakleycreekstreamwithgreenbanksandconnectedparks.Thishasreducedfloodinginthenearbyresidentialareasaswellasthenumberofassociatedpollutantswhichusedtobewashedintothesea.WhatAucklandhastakenisonlyanaturalapproach.___39___,InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capitalcity,peoplehavefixedbluegreenroofsonanumberofbuildings.Theseroofshavealayerofplantsontheoutside,andthenlayersunderneathwhichcollectandstorerainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedbypeopleinthebuildingbelowtowaterplantsorcleantoilets.Advancedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupingstormstomaximizethesystem’sabilitytoabsorbrainwater.___40___.A.AsystemlikethatdoesactuallyworkB.ThewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfallC.Coulditbethatwe’vebeentakingthewrongapproachD.ButamuchmorehightechmethodhasalreadybeenappliedE.ApproachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworldF.Isthenaturalapproachsufficientwhenwe’refacedwithincreasedrainfallG.Itcanevenidentifythecity’sriskyareasandtailortheresponseaccordingly【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球洪水频发背景下，通过城市设计新思路，如海绵城市概念及高科技方法，来降低洪水风险。【36题详解】由上文“Severefloodsarebeingmoreandmoremonaroundtheworld.()B选项“Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall(气候变暖导致降雨量增加)”解释了洪水频发的一个原因能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】由下文“ChineselandscapearchitectKongjiancertainlythinksso.In2013,heproposedtheconceptof‘sponge(海绵)cities’,whicharedesignedtoabsorbwaterlikeaspongereducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.(中国景观建筑师俞孔坚对此深信不疑。2013年，他提出了“海绵城市”的概念，旨在像海绵一样吸收水分，降低突发洪)C选项“Coulditbethatwe’vebeentakingthewrongapproach(会不会是我们一直采取的方法是错误的)”引出了下文对城市设计新思路的讨论，符合题意且为一般疑问句。故选C。第15页/共26页【38题详解】由上文“Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.(鼓励采用自然)”及下文“Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.()解决方案在更大范围内的应用。E选项“Approachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworld()选E。【39题详解】由上文“WhatAucklandhastakenisonlyanaturalapproach.(奥克兰所采取的只是一种自然方法。)”及下文“InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capitalcity,peoplehavefixedbluegreenroofsonanumberofbuildings.(在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹，人们在许多建筑物上安装了蓝绿色屋顶。)”可知，本空应转折强调存在一种更高科技的方法已被应用。D选项“Butamuchmorehightechmethodhasalreadybeenapplied(但是一种更高级的高科技方法已经被应用)”能承接上文，并引出了下文对阿姆斯特丹高科技方法的介绍，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】由上文“Advancedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupingstormstomaximizethesystem’sabilitytoabsorbrainwater.(系统吸收雨水的能力。)G选项“Itcanevenidentifythecity’sriskyareasandtailortheresponseaccordingly.(它甚至可以识别城市的危险区域，并相应地调整应对措施。)中的“it”指代前文的“advancedsoftware”，延续了对系统功能的介绍，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaskedaboutmymostinspiringtravelexperiences,IalwaysrecallthetimewhenItravelledaloneinBrazil.Specifically,Iwaswaitingforthe____41____inRiodeJaneiro.Iwasnewtothecityandstillpretty____42____withthecurrency(货币),soIthoughtitagoodideatogetthemoneyreadybefore____43____thebus.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawamanwhowaswalkingbypletelystopinhis____44____,lookatmywallet,andthenlookatmelikeahunterwithhiseyeonthe____45