西藏自治区拉萨市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末联考试题 英语

2025~2026学年第一学期拉萨市高中期末联考高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheman'splanetakeoff?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At7:00.2.Whydidthewomangototown?A.Tobuybooks.B.Todrawsomemoney.C.Tolearnaboute-payment.3.WhatisJessica'ssecondlanguageattheuniversity?A.English.B.Chinese.C.French.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.5.Howdoestheboysound?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingtickets.B.Changingtickets.C.Sellingtickets.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$25.B.$35.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthemankepthisoldcomputer?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Sixyears.9Howistheman'snewcomputerdifferentfromtheoldone?A.It'sbigger.B.It'scheaper.C.It'sfaster.10.Whatdoesthemansometimesdowiththecomputer?A.Heplaysgames.B.Hesendsemails.C.Helistenstosongs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidthewomanlearninherEnglishclasstoday?A.Months.B.Weather.C.Hobbies.12.InwhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.13.WhatdoesMsParkssayaboutthewoman'spronunciation?A.Terrible.B.So-so.C.Excellent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Freetimeactivities.B.Schoolclubs.C.Part-timejobs.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisusuallyrelaxed.B.Helikestostayuplate.C.Heisinterestedinboxing.16.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticeintheband?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbusylife?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmuchdoesafamilypayforthemuseumonlinebroadcast?A.19.9yuan.B.90.9yuan.C.174yuan.19.Wheredothevillagestudentsgoontheonlinemuseumtour?A.Intheclosestlibrary.B.Attheirhomes.C.Inclassrooms.20.What'stheprojectmainlyabout?A.Onlineshopping.B.Onlinemuseumtour.C.Onlinecourses.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisorherreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandcanalsopreparehimorherforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangototodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:Tip1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeeasytounderstandsobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthatheorshereads,reads,reads!Tip2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourchilddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimorherkeepagoodrecordofhisorhersummerreading.Besides,encouragehimorhertodiscusswhatheorshehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatwayyouwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Whatdoesthewriterwantparentstodo?A.Readbooksfortheirchildren. B.Improvetheirchildren’sreading.C.Developtheirreadinghabits. D.Choosesuitablearticlestoread.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedforsigningupforyourchild?A.Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”). B.Goto.C.Calltheservicenumber. D.Clickontheblue“SignUp”.3.Howmanytipsareforparents?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.【答案】1.B2.C3.DBGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.DDRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersarenotonlycreative,buttheywelcomeideasandsuggestionsastheyareopen-minded.Intoday’sworldeverybodygoesafter“wants”and“achievements”.However,itisessentialforparentstoensurethattheirchildrengrowupwiththeemotionsofgratitudeandkindness.That’sthereasonwhyteenagersshouldtakeupvolunteeringchances.____16____.Helpthemmakeadifference.____17____Playingwithadoptedcats,cleaningabeachorneighbourhoodshowthatbeyondlooks,grades,andmoney,theirtimeandefforthaveagreaterimpactonthosearoundthem.Theynotonlybringcareandhelptoothers,butalsofindmorechancesforthemselvestoimprove.Helpthembuildappreciation.Maybeyourteenagersdon’tknowthatmanyanimalsandpeopleoutthereneedhelp.Letthemgetoutthereandunderstandthetroubleoffamilieslivingfromhandtomouth.____18____.Soon,notgettingtheirnewpairofjeansoranewwatchwon'tseemasbad.Helpthemwidentheirsocialcircle.Ateen’ssocialcircleismainlyfriendsfromschoolandfamily.Whilevolunteering,teensgetthechancetomeetpeopleoutsideoftheirusualcircle.____19____.Someofthemcouldactivelyimpacttheirfuture.Moreover,they’lllearnhowtobehaveandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Helpthemexploreanddiscoverinterests.Whilepickingfromdifferentvolunteeringchances,teenscanchooseanareathatintereststhem.____20____.Ifthey’repassionateaboutanimals,theycanhelpatananimalshelter.Ifthey’reundecided,theycantrytodiscoveruntappedinterests.A.Volunteeringletsteensmeetlike-mindedpeopleB.IthelpsthemdeveloplifeskillsandknowtheirworthC.Theywillknowhowluckytheyareandformanewidea.D.HereareafewwaysinwhichvolunteeringbenefitsteenagersE.Theiractionscanbringsmilestopeople’sfacesandhopetoanimalsF.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoshowteensfirst-handwhatthey’reabletodoG.Forinstance,iftheyareinterestedinteaching,theycanchoosetovolunteerasatutor【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivinghisnewcardownaneighborhoodstreettothegasstationwhenhenoticedayoungboywavinghisarmswildly.Theboyseemedtobe____21____togethisattention,butthemankeptdriving,thinkingitwasjustachild____22____around.Afewmomentslater,hedrovebackandsawtheboyagain,thistimelookingmore____23____.Themandecidedto___24___androlleddownhiswindow.“What’swrong?”heasked.Theboy,outofbreath,explained,“Sir,mybrother____25____outofhiswheelchairandisbadlyhurt.I’vebeentryingtogetsomeonetostopand____26____,butnooneispayingattention.”Themansawthefearintheboy’seyesandimmediatelyfelt____27____fornotstoppingsooner.Without____28____,hegotoutofhiscarand____29____theboytowherehisbrotherlayontheground.The____30____boyhadbruisesandcuts,anditwasclearthatheneededhelp.Theman____31____liftedhimbackintohiswheelchair,makingsurehewascomfortable.Hethenhelpedtheyoungerboy____32____uphisbrother’swoundsandmadesuretheywerebothokay.Ashewalkedbacktohiscar,theboycalledout,“Thankyou,sir.You’reareallykindperson.”Themansmiledand____33____.Hegotintohiscaranddrovehome,butthe____34____leftadeepimpressiononhim.Herealizedthatsometimesintherushofdailylife,wecaneasily____35____theneedsofothers.Fromthenon,hemadeanefforttobemoreawareandresponsivetothepeoplearoundhim.21.A.pretending B.trying C.refusing D.forgetting22.A.fighting B.singing C.reading D.playing23.A.anxious B.angry C.excited D.bored24.A.speedup B.turnaround C.pullover D.giveup25.A.fell B.jumped C.ran D.walked26.A.work B.study C.help D.rest27.A.proud B.regretful C.satisfied D.curious28.A.difficulty B.permission C.exception D.hesitation29.A.carried B.followed C.sent D.led30.A.lazy B.clever C.injured D.confused31.A.secretly B.carefully C.suddenly D.creatively32.A.set B.make C.mix D.clean33.A.waved B.shouted C.cried D.thanked34.A.view B.story C.experience D.performance35.A.reduce B.express C.understand D.ignore【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WeiSixiaohaswonthe2024Blancpain-ImaginistLiteraryPrize____36____hisnovelTuGuangCunMu(VastLand,SmallTree),____37____(beat)otherfourshortlistedwriters.Theannualprize,cofoundedin2018bytheSwissluxurywatchbrandBlancpainandChinesepublisherImaginist,aims____38____(bring)attentiontoChinesewritersunder45.Thewinnerreceivesacashprizeof300,000yuanandaBlancpainwatch.ThejudgespraisedWei’snovelforitsdetailedrealism____39____itscontinuationofthetraditionofChineseruralliterature.Itexploresthechangesinrurallifeoverdecades,from____40____(tradition)farmingtomodernscenesliketractors,socialmediaandelections.However,somecritics,suchasZhangDinghao,questioned____41____Wei’sworkwasrepetitive.Weiadmittedthisbut____42____(stress)hisefforttopresentfreshelementsineachnovel.BorninavillageinShandongProvincein1986,Weifocusesonrurallife.HisnovelTuGuangCunMu___43___(divide)intotwoparts:Aspects,whichlookscloselyatspecificpeopleand____44____(event),andAYear,whichdocumentsrurallifeinanonfictional(纪实的)way.InspiredbyW.G.Sebald’sstyle,Weimixesfictionandnonfiction.Thenovel_____45_____(clear)describesover100charactersexperiencinglife’supsanddowns.Actor-directorJoanChenpraisedthebookforitsdeepunderstandingofrurallifeanditsabilitytobringoutstrongemotions.【答案】36.for37.beating38.tobring39.and40.traditional41.whether##if42.stressed43.isdivided44.events45.clearly第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍春节饮食习俗；2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMartin,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtoChinatoexperienceourSpringFestival.ThemaincustomofthefestivalistheNewYear’sEvedinner,wherefamiliesgathertofeastonsymbolicdisheslikedumplings,whichrepresentwealthandluck,especiallyinthenorth.Inthesouth,peopleprefertangyuan—sweetriceballssymbolizingunity.Formyhometownspecialty,ImustinsistthatyouandyourfamilytryPekingDuck.Theduckishungandflame-roasted,shavedintoslices,dippedinsweetfloursauce,andwrappedinsideapaper-thinpancake.Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourfamily.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneeveninginmythirdyearofuniversity,mymomcalledAvadhootandtoldhimthatI’dbeenreallyquietlately,alwaysstayinginmyroomallday,andaskedifhecouldtalktome.Avadhootagreedrightaway.We’dbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool,andeventhoughwewenttodifferentuniversities,wemadeitapointtokeepintouchregularly.Thatweekend,Avadhoottooktheearliesttraintomyhometown,andwemetatourfavoritecafé—theonewe’dvisitedeverySaturdayafterschoolsincewewere15.“Hey,”hesaid,slidingintotheseatoppositeandtappingmyhandgently.“Yourmomsaidyou’vebeendown.Doyouwanttotalk?I’vegotallafternoontolisten.”Ibitmylip,andmyeyeswereheavywithworry.ThenIsaid,“It’smytermpaperonscience.Ihavebeenworkingonitforweeks,buteverytimeIreadit,itfeelsawful.IkeepthinkingI’mnotgoodenough.I’mscaredthatI’llletmyprofessordown.”Iaddedsoftly,“Ididn’twanttosayanythingtoyouatfirstbecauseIwasscaredoftakingupyourtimewithyourlabstuff.You’vealreadygotenoughonyourplate.”Avadhootwentquietforasecond,