2026年研究生入学全国联考英语阅读写作考试试题及答案

2026年研究生入学全国联考英语阅读写作考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学全国联考英语阅读写作考试试题考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineanonymityencouragesmorehonestcommunication.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoverafive-yearperiod.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalliteracyisasufficientsolutiontoonlinemisinformation.5.Thearticlearguesthattraditionalmediaismorereliablethansocialmedia.6.Theresearchindicatesadirectcorrelationbetweenscreentimeandacademicperformance.7.Theauthorcriticizesthelackofregulationinthetechindustry.8.Thepassageimpliesthatface-to-faceinteractionsarebecomingobsolete.9.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformsshouldbemoreresponsibleincontentmoderation.10.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoquitsocialmedia.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofdigitalliteracyprograms.D.Toargueforstrictergovernmentregulationoftechcompanies.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.C.Itincreasesthespreadofmisinformation.D.Itencouragesexcessivescreentime.3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasconductedby:A.Agroupofhighschoolstudents.B.Ateamoftechindustryexperts.C.Ateamofsociologists.D.Ateamofpsychologists.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoonlinemisinformation?A.Banningsocialmediaplatforms.B.Increasingscreentimelimits.C.Improvingdigitalliteracyeducation.D.Relyingsolelyontraditionalmedia.5.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Technologyhasnoroleinmodernsociety.B.Socialmediaisinherentlyharmfultoteenagers.C.Digitalliteracycanmitigatesomenegativeeffectsoftechnology.D.Onlineanonymityleadstomoredishonestbehavior.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.Itsroleinpromotingglobalconnectivity.B.Itsimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itspotentialtoenhanceeducationaloutcomes.D.Itsabilitytofostercommunityengagement.7.Thearticlesuggeststhat:A.Socialmediashouldbecompletelyeliminated.B.Itisimpossibletoregulatesocialmediaeffectively.C.Platformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforcontentmoderation.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsocialmediaentirely.8.Thepassageindicatesthat:A.Traditionalmediaismoretrustworthythansocialmedia.B.Onlineinteractionsaremoremeaningfulthanofflineones.C.Digitalliteracyisunnecessaryinthemodernworld.D.Socialmediahasnoimpactonacademicperformance.9.Theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas:A.Persuasive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalrecommendationregardingsocialmedia?A.Encourageunrestricteduse.B.Promotebalancedusage.C.Advocateforcompleteban.D.Ignoreitsexistence.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Increasedanxiety.B.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication.C.Improvedacademicperformance.D.Spreadofmisinformation.2.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyincludes:A.Surveysofteenagers.B.Interviewswithparents.C.Analysisofsocialmediausagedata.D.Experimentsonscreentimeeffects.3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Digitalliteracyisessentialfornavigatingtheonlineworld.B.Socialmediaplatformsshouldbemoretransparent.C.Teenagersshouldbeallowedunlimitedsocialmediaaccess.D.Governmentregulationisnecessarytoprotectusers.4.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Onlineanonymitycanleadtomorehonestinteractions.B.Traditionalmediaismorereliablethansocialmedia.C.Socialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Digitalliteracycanhelpmitigatenegativeeffects.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarechallengesassociatedwithsocialmedia?A.Misinformationspread.B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Lackofregulation.D.Excessivescreentime.6.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyinvolves:A.Quantitativedataanalysis.B.Qualitativeinterviews.C.Longitudinaltracking.D.Cross-sectionalsurveys.7.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Socialmediashouldbeusedresponsibly.B.Teenagersshouldbeeducatedaboutdigitalliteracy.C.Platformsshouldimplementstrictercontentmoderation.D.Socialmediashouldbebannedforteenagers.8.Thepassageindicatesthat:A.Socialmediacanenhanceglobalconnectivity.B.Ithasnoimpactonacademicperformance.C.Digitalliteracyissufficienttoaddressitsissues.D.Onlineinteractionsaremoremeaningfulthanofflineones.9.Theauthor'sargumentsaresupportedby:A.Researchstudies.B.Personalanecdotes.C.Expertopinions.D.Statisticaldata.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.B.Teenagersshouldbeallowedunlimitedsocialmediaaccess.C.Digitalliteracyisessentialforsafeonlinenavigation.D.Governmentregulationisunnecessary.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Ahighschoolconductedasurveytoassesstheimpactofsocialmediaonstudents'mentalhealth.Theresultsshowedasignificantincreaseinanxietyanddepressionamongstudentswhousedsocialmediaexcessively.Theschooldecidedtoimplementadigitalliteracyprogramtohelpstudentsusesocialmediamoreresponsibly.(1)Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoftheschool'sapproach?(2)Whatchallengesmighttheschoolfaceinimplementingthisprogram?2.Atechcompanyintroducedanewfeaturetoitssocialmediaplatformthatallowsuserstoverifytheiridentities.Thecompanyclaimsthiswillreducethespreadofmisinformation.However,somecriticsarguethatthiscouldleadtoincreasedcensorshipandlimitfreespeech.(1)Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofidentityverificationonsocialmedia?(2)Whatarethepotentialdrawbacks?3.Aresearcherconductedastudyontheeffectsofsocialmediaonacademicperformance.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhousedsocialmediaformorethantwohoursadayhadlowergradescomparedtothosewhouseditlessfrequently.Theresearcherconcludedthatexcessivesocialmediausenegativelyimpactsacademicperformance.(1)Whatarethelimitationsofthisstudy?(2)Howcouldthestudybeimproved?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofdigitalliteracyinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheethicalimplicationsofgovernmentregulationofsocialmediaplatforms.Shouldgovernmentsintervenetoregulatesocialmedia,orshouldplatformsbelefttoself-regulate?Provideargumentsforbothsidesandofferyourownperspective.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×解析1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.-Correct.Thepassagefocusesonhowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalwell-being.2.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineanonymityencouragesmorehonestcommunication.-Incorrect.Theauthorsuggeststhatanonymitycanleadtomoredishonestbehavior.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoverafive-yearperiod.-Correct.Thepassagementionsalongitudinalstudyspanningfiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalliteracyisasufficientsolutiontoonlinemisinformation.-Incorrect.Theauthorarguesthatdigitalliteracyishelpfulbutnotacompletesolution.5.Thearticlearguesthattraditionalmediaismorereliablethansocialmedia.-Incorrect.Thepassagedoesnotmakeadirectcomparisonbetweentraditionalandsocialmedia.6.Theresearchindicatesadirectcorrelationbetweenscreentimeandacademicperformance.-Incorrect.Thepassagesuggestsacorrelationbutdoesnotclaimitisdirect.7.Theauthorcriticizesthelackofregulationinthetechindustry.-Correct.Theauthorexpressesconcernsaboutthelackofregulation.8.Thepassageimpliesthatface-to-faceinteractionsarebecomingobsolete.-Incorrect.Thepassagedoesnotsuggestthatface-to-faceinteractionsareobsolete.9.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformsshouldbemoreresponsibleincontentmoderation.-Correct.Theauthoradvocatesforbettercontentmoderation.10.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.-Incorrect.Theauthoracknowledgessomenegativeeffects.二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B解析1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?-B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.-Thepassagefocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?-B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.-Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediaallowsforself-expression.3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasconductedby:-C.Ateamofsociologists.-Thepassagedescribesasociologicalstudy.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoonlinemisinformation?-C.Improvingdigitalliteracyeducation.-Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofdigitalliteracy.5.Thepassageimpliesthat:-C.Digitalliteracycanmitigatesomenegativeeffectsoftechnology.-Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalliteracyhelpsaddressissues.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?-B.Itsimpactonmentalhealth.-Thepassagehighlightsmentalhealthconcerns.7.Thearticlesuggeststhat:-C.Platformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforcontentmoderation.-Theauthorarguesforplatformaccountability.8.Thepassageindicatesthat:-A.Traditionalmediaismoretrustworthythansocialmedia.-Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalmediaismorereliable.9.Theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas:-B.Objective.-Theauthorpresentsinformationwithoutstrongbias.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalrecommendationregardingsocialmedia?-B.Promotebalancedusage.-Theauthorsuggestsresponsibleandbalanceduse.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,C解析1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?-A.Increasedanxiety.-B.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication.-D.Spreadofmisinformation.-Thepassagementionstheseasnegativeeffects.2.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyincludes:-A.Surveysofteenagers.-B.Interviewswithparents.-C.Analysisofsocialmediausagedata.-D.Experimentsonscreentimeeffects.-Astudywouldlikelyusethesemethods.3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:-A.Digitalliteracyisessentialfornavigatingtheonlineworld.-B.Socialmediaplatformsshouldbemoretransparent.-D.Governmentregulationisnecessarytoprotectusers.-Theauthoradvocatesforthesemeasures.4.Thepassageimpliesthat:-A.Onlineanonymitycanleadtomorehonestinteractions.-B.Traditionalmediaismorereliablethansocialmedia.-D.Digitalliteracycanhelpmitigatenegativeeffects.-Thepassagediscussestheseimplications.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingarechallengesassociatedwithsocialmedia?-A.Misinformationspread.-B.Mentalhealthissues.-C.Lackofregulation.-D.Excessivescreentime.-Thepassagehighlightsthesechallenges.6.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyinvolves:-A.Quantitativedataanalysis.-B.Qualitativeinterviews.-C.Longitudinaltracking.-D.Cross-sectionalsurveys.-Astudywouldlikelyusethesemethods.7.Theauthorsuggeststhat:-A.Socialmediashouldbeusedresponsibly.-B.Teenagersshouldbeeducatedaboutdigitalliteracy.-C.Platformsshouldimplementstrictercontentmoderation.-Theauthoradvocatesforthesemeasures.8.Thepassageindicatesthat:-A.Socialmediacanenhanceglobalconnectivity.-C.Digitalliteracyissufficienttoaddressitsissues.-Thepassagediscussesthesepoints.9.Theauthor'sargumentsaresupportedby:-A.Researchstudies.-B.Personalanecdotes.-C.Expertopinions.-D.Statisticaldata.-Theauthorusesthesetosupportarguments.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:-A.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.-C.Digitalliteracyisessentialforsafeonlinenavigation.-Thepassagediscussesthesepoints.四、案例分析1.(1)Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoftheschool'sapproach?-Theprogramcanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluateonlinecontent.-Itcanreduceanxietyanddepressionbypromotingresponsiblesocialmediause.-Itcanfosterahealthierdigitalenvironmentforstudents.(2)Whatchallengesmighttheschoolfaceinimplementingthisprogram?-Resistancefromstudentswhoareaddictedtosocialmedia.-Lackofresourcesortrainedpersonneltoimplementtheprogrameffectively.-Difficultyinmeasuringtheprogram'simpactonstudents'mentalhealth.2.(1)Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofidentityverificationonsocialmedia?-Itcanreducethespreadofmisinformationbyverifyinguseridentities.-Itcancreateasaferonlineenvironmentbyholdingusersaccountablefortheiractions.-Itcanincreasetrustamongusersbyensuringauthenticity.(2)Whatarethepotentialdrawbacks?-Itcouldleadtoincreasedcensorshipandlimitfreespeech.-Itmightbedifficulttoimplementandenforceeffectively.-Itcouldexcludevulnerableuserswhomaynothaveverifiedidentities.3.(1)Whatarethelimitationsofthisstudy?-Thestudymaynotaccountforotherfactorsthataffectacademicperformance.-Itreliesonself-reporteddata,whichmaybebiased.-Thesamplesizemaynotberepresentativeofthebroaderpopulation.(2)Howcouldthestudybeimproved?-Thestudycouldcontrolforothervariablesthataffectacademicperformance.-Itcouldusemoreobjectivemeasures,suchasactualscreentimedata.-Itcouldincludealargerandmorediversesamplesize.五、论述题1.Discusstheroleofdigitalliteracyinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Pr