雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Perceive the World through the Language (II)（中南民族）》单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichonedoesNOTbelongtohighUAI?AThecultureshighlypreferortolerateuncertainsituations.BTheculturesbelieveintakingrisksandtryingnewthings.CThepeopleareconsideredunconventional.DThepeopleareconsideredrigid,overlycontrolled,structuredanduncompromising.第2题WhichoneisrightabouthighPDI?ATheculturesdon'tcareaboutone'sobediencetoteachersorparents.BTheculturesfocusonindividualindependence.CThepeoplebelievethattheactionsofauthoritiesshouldbechallengedorquestioned.DThepeopleareexpectedtocomplywiththeauthorities.第3题Whichoneisrightaboutcollectivistcultures?AThegroupisthemostimportantsocialunit.BIndividualsareindependentfromorganizationandinsitutions.CA"we"consciousnessofbothingroupmembersandoutgroupmembersareestablished.DThepeopleusuallyuseconfrontationalstrategieswhendealingwithinterpersonalproblems.第4题WhichoneisNOTrightaboutfemininitycultures?AThepeoplearejudgedonthebasisoftheirperformance.BSexrolesareclearlydifferentiated.

CTheculturesdon'tcaretoomuchabouttheachievement,butfocusmoreonlifechoicesorqualityoflife.DThepeoplepreferinequalitybetweensexes.第5题Whichoneisrightaboutlong-termorientationcultures?ATheculturespromotealong-termorientationvaluesocialorderandlong-rangegoals.BTheculturesneveradmirepersistence,thrifttiness,humanity,asenseofshameandstatusdifferenceswithininterpersonalrelationship.CTheculturealwayshaveadeepappreciationfortradition,personalsteadinessandstability.DTheculturesmaintainthe"face"ofselfandothers.第1题WhichoneisWRONGaboutthedifferencesbetweennation-stateandstate-nation?ANation-stateisapoliticalandgeographicalconcept,whilestate-nationisaculturalone.BNation-statehasbeenwidelyaccepted,proved,usedandlearntthroughoutthehumanhistory.CState-nationisstilllivingandgrowing,whichmaybeatrendof"thecommunityofallhumankind"inthefutureofhumansociety.DNation-stateisabroaderconceptthanstate-nation.第2题WhichoneisWRONGaboutthediffrerencesbetween"ethnic"and"nationality"?A"Ethnic"originallymeansagroupofpersonsthathelddifferentreligiousbeliefs,livinghabitsortraditionalcustoms.B"Nationality"originallymeansagroupofpersonsthathaveasameorigin,traditionandlanguage.C"Ethnic"isaminorandlowerconceptthan"nationlity".D"Nationality"referstothosewhoarecapableofforminganation-statebythesameaspectsofcultures,while"ethnic"referstothosewhoareclassifiedbydifferentaspectsofcultures.

第3题WhichoneisNOTrightabout"中华民族"inChinese？AItisjustthesimplecollectionofall56peoplesinChina.BItmeansthegeneraltermofall56ethnicgroupsasawholecommunity.CItisatypicaluniqueChineseconcept,whichisaboveanyotherconceptsof"people,ethnicgroupornationality"inwesterncultures,butbelowtheconceptofnation-state.DItdeservesatypicaluniqueterm"Minzu"toenrichtheChineseethnologyandcomplementthewesternethnology.AssignmentinLecture3第1题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutEnglishhistoryintheoldEnglishperiod?AEnglishwasamixedlanguagecombiningthedialectsofsuchthreetribesasCelts,Jutes,andAnglo-Saxon.BThewesternSaxondialectbecamethestandardliterarylanguageatthattime.CTherewasacertainruleofspellingatthattime.DThereweredifferentformsofgrammaticalgenders,namelyfeminine,masculineandneuter.第2题WhichisNOTtrueabouttheEnglishlanguageinMiddleEnglishperiod?AFrench,LatinandEnglishco-existedinBritainafter1066.BEnglishwasthelanguageforthehigherclassinthesocialstatusCMorewordswereborrowedfromotherlanguages,suchasGreek,Italian,andSpanish.DGrammaticalgendersdisappeared,andnounsweresimplifiedintosingularandpluralforms.第3题WhichoneisNOTtrueabouttheEnglishlanguageinmodernEnglishperiod?AItwasthedawnofAmericanEnglishinthe17thcentury.BMorenewwords,phrasesandconceptsofscienceandtechnologywerecreatedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.CThe18thcenturytothe21stcenturywastheexpansionperiodoftheEnglishlanguage.DMorewordswereborrowedfromAustralian,ChineseandIndian.AssignmentinLecture4第1题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutancientGreece?ATheancientGreekcivilizationwasthemostimportantsourceofwesterncilvilization.BAncientGreeceisanation,oracountryintheancientEurope.CTheancientGreekcilvilizationandcultureimpactedalotonphilosophy,poetry,architecture,science,literature,drama,mythologyandmanyotheraspects.DTheancientGreekcilvilizationlastedabout650years.第2题WhichoneisNOTtrueabouttheSilkRoad?AZhangQianwassentbytheemperorandtravelledalloverthenorthandsouthofTianshanMountain,CentralAsiaandWesternAsiaduring13years.BTheSilkRoadstartedfromChang'an,

ledtoCentralAsia,WestAsiaandNorthAfrica,andfinallyreachedAfricanadEurope.CTheSilkRoadwasonlyusedinHanDynasty.DTheBuddhismwasintroducedintoChinafromtheSilkRoad.AssignmentinLecture5第1题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutmyth?AMythwasthebirthplaceofhumanliterature.BMythreflectedpeople’sunderstandingandexplorationfortheuniverseinancienttimes.CMythcouldbedividedintosuchthreetypesasthecreationmyth,thenaturalmythandheromyth.DThereareonlycommonthinginbothChineseandwesternmyth,withoutanydifferencesatall.第2题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutpoetry?APoetryisoneoftheyoungestliterarygenres.BPoetryfreelyexpresseshumanfeelingswithconcise,delicateorsubtlewords.C

Theoriginationofpoetryiscloselyrelatedtoreligionandentertainment.DChinesepoetryisbasedon

atypicalcontinentalfarmingcultureofChina,whilethewesternpoetryisbasedonthenomadicmarineculture.AssignmentinLecture6第1题WhichisNOTbelongingtothelexicalfeaturesofEST?AAvoidcontractions.BPlaceadverbswithinverbs.CAvoidtoomanyphrasalverbs.DAvoidNominalization.第2题WhichoneisNOTbelongingtothesyntacticefeaturesofEST?AAllthe16tensesinEnglisharegenerallyusedinEST.BThepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedinEST.CLongcomplexsentencesareusuallyusedinEST.DA"trunkbranchandleaf"methodisusefulinanalyzingcomplexsentencesinEST.第3题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthetextualfeaturesinEST?ATheacademicarticlesareusuallywellorganizedwithclearpointsofviews,withoutanynarrationorflashbackatall.BThesubjectsentencesofarticlesusuallyappearatthebeginningoftheparagraphs.CTheacademicarticlesareusuallyreadwithpredictionandpurpose.DThewritingstructureoftheacademicarticlesiscompactandcoherent.AssignmentinLecture7第1题WhichoneistrueaboutFAST?AFASTisshortforFive-hundred-kilometerApertureSphericalTelescope.BFASTisthelargestoneinthesamekindworldwide.CFASTcandetectweakradiosignalsfromtheouterspacewithinthesolarsystem.DFASTcontributestotheinternationalsearchforintelligentextraterrestraillifeandthetrackingofspacecraftinUSA'sspaceprogram.第2题Whichoneistrueabouthigh-speedHSRtrain?AThefirstHSRsystembeganoperationsinChina.BChinesehigh-speedrailtechnologyhasbeenalwaysamongthetopones.CTheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRisthebusiestandfastestraillineinChina.DThehistoricalbreakthroughofChineseHSRdemonstratedChina'sgrowingtechonologyprowessinthenewera.第3题WhichisNOTtrueaboutAIinChina?AAIisshortforartificialintelligence.BTherewasathree-yearplanofinternetplusaritficialintelligenceby2018inChina.CJiaJiaisanewinteractiverobotshowcasedataninternationaltechnologyfairin2022inChina.

DSunwayTaihuLightwasthefirstChineseresearchteamthatwontheGordonBellPrizeinSaltLakeCityin2016.AssignmentinLecture8第1题WhichoneisNOTrightabouthighereducationinbothancientChinaandancientEurope?ATheconceptof

highereducationcamefromancientGreece.BHighereducationinancienttimeswasfortheelitesonly,toliberatetheirheartandmind,insteadofteachingthemhowtomakealiving.CThoughtsandviewpointswereusuallyexplained,discussed

anddebatedamongstudentsandteachersinbothancientChinaandancientEurope.DHighereducationinancientChinawastotallydifferentfromthatinancientEurope.第2题WhichoneisNOTrightaboutthewesternuniversitiesduringthe17thand19thcentury?AOxfordUniversityandCambridgeUniversitynolongerfocusedontheLiberalEducationforelites,becausethereweremoreaimsofhighereducationatthattime.BBerlinUniversityandHumboldtUniversitywerefortheintegrationofteachignandscientificresearch.CParisUniversityprefertotheprofessionalexperts.DYaleUniversityandMITfocusedontheundergraduateeducation,scienfiticresearchandpragmatism.第3题WhichoneisNOTrightabouttheChineseuniversitiesafterthe19thcentury?AZhangZhidong

promotedthatChineseknowledgewasforthefoundation,whileWesternknowledgewasforthepracticaluse.BYanFu

advocatedtheall-arounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physicalandaestheticsofstudents,andadvisedtoimproveindustrywithwesternknowledge.CCaiYuanpeiwasforall-inclusiveeducation,all-aroundpersonalityandself-government.DRenxuSchoolSystemsymbolizedtheformaleducationsysteminChinainthisneweraof21stcentury,includingmoremodernuniversitieswithmoreadvancededucationalthoughts.AssignmentinLecture9第1题WhichoneisNOTcharacteristicsofthediscourseofnewsreport?AObjectiveness.BConsciousness.CPlainness.DAccurary.第2题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutCDAandPDA?ACDAfocusesonthediscoveryofthehegemonyindiscourses,andPDAfocusesontheimpactofpowerondiscoursesandreallocationofpower,communityspiritsandharmonyofsociety.BBothCDAandPDAhavethesamefoundationinMarxismphilosophy,systematicfunctionaltheoryandanalysismethod.CBothofCDAandPDAenjoythesamerelationofnatures,targetsandcorpuses.DTheyaretotallyinqualandoppositetoeachother.第3题AftertheanalysisbybothCDAandPDA,whichoneisNOTtrueaboutChina'simageestablishedinTheStateoftheUnionAddresses?

AChina’spoliticalimagewasnegativeasbeingisolated,lackoffreedom,outdatedandbackward,orunworthyofbeingdependedon.BChina’seconomicimagewasnegative,unfairlycompetitiveinglobaltradewithhighercostandbarriers,arule-breakerandambitiouscompetitorthattriestoreplaceU.S.asanewrule-maker.CChina’ssocialimagewaspositive,activelyjoininginglobalaffairs,consistentwithinternationalstand,andarolemodelofcooperationandfollowing.DChina’sculturalimagewasnegative,emphasizingtheeducationtoomuchatdifferentlevels.AssignmentinLecture10第1题WhichistrueaboutthehistoryofChina'sdiplomacy?AChinahadbeentreatedfairlyandhadalastsayatallindiplomacyfrom1861to1949.BChinaenjoyeddependentdiplomacyandstillcannotcontrolherownfateafterthefoundationofNewChinain1949.CChinastillheldtothedependentdiplomaticpolicyandexpandeddiplomacywithasmallnumberofcountriesandworldorganizationsafter1991.DChinaistakingonanewlookinforeigndiplomacy,participatingmoreactivelyglobalissuesandshowingmoreconfidence,responsibilityandcooperationwithallpartnersworldwide.第2题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthenationalimageofChina?A

PresidentXiattachedgreatimportancetotheconstructionofChina’snationalimage.B

PresidentXiemphasizedthatit’simperativetodisplayChina’snationalimageasacivilizedresponsiblesuperpowerandsocialistcountry.CTheconstructionofnationalimagenowadaysismuchlessinfluencedbyallthefactorsthaneverbefore.DTheframeworkofmediareportmayinturnaffecttheproductionandtransmissionofmedia,therebyinfluencingthepeople’sunderstandingofthenationalimage.AssignmentinLecture11第1题WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopmentofaestheticsinChina?AOne'sface,figureandmakeupsweremuchemphasizedinancientChina.BBothexternalandinternalaspectswereconsideredastheaestheticalstandardsinmodernChina.CSomeabnormalaestheticalstylesareappreciatedbysomestarsandfansinentertainmentcircle,whicharetotallysupported,worshipedandfollowedinpublicnowadaysinChina.DMorecolorfulaestheticalstandardsinallwalksoflifeareappreciatedandfollowedintheneweraof21stcenturyinChina.第2题WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopmentofaestheticsinwesternworld?AWesternaestheticsbeganinancientGreece,whenfairhair