2026春 新人教八年级下册U2单元分层练习（含答案）

2026春季新人教八年级下册Unit2StayHealthy词汇运用一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Ivirus,patient,suffer,injury,clear,burn,panic,aid,control,pain1.Thenew______hascausedmanypeopletohaveafever.2.Pleasebe______;thedoctorwillseeyousoon.3.He______fromasorethroataftersingingallnight.4.The______onhishandneededimmediatetreatment.5.Afteragoodsleep,hismindwas______again.6.Don'ttouchthehotiron,oryou'llget______.7.Peoplewerein______whentheearthquakehappened.8.Weneedtoprovide______tothehomelesspeople.9.It'shardto______yourangerwhensomeoneoffendsyou.10.The______inherkneemadeitdifficulttowalk.II用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次。sufferfrom,takeone'stemperature,firstaid,beharmfulto,avoiddoing,liedown1.Thosewho______heartdiseaseshouldeatlesssalt.2.Thenursewill______beforedecidingonthetreatment.3.Weshould______talkingloudlyinthelibrary.4.Learning______canhelpyoudealwithsmallaccidents.5.Junkfood______children'shealth.6.You'dbetter______andhavearestwhenyoufeeldizzy.二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式A.首字母填空1.Ifyouhaveacold,youmayc______alot.2.Weshouldwearam______whenincrowdedplacestokeepawayfromviruses.3.Ittakesp______tomasteramusicalinstrument.4.Hegotani______whileplayingfootballyesterday.5.Toomuchstresscanleadtodifferenti______.6.Beq______!Themoviewillstartinfiveminutes.7.Let'sd______thebestwaytohelptheinjureddog.8.Playingnearthefireisrisky—youmightgetb______.9.Shehasaf______andneedstoseeadoctorimmediately.10.Knowingsomef______-a______knowledgecansavelivesinemergencies.B.汉语意思填空1.Mysisterhasa______(胃痛)aftereatingtoomuchicecream.2.Youmustbe______(小心的)whencrossingthestreet.3.Weshould______(避免)stayinguplateduringexams.4.The______(医疗的)equipmentinthisclinicisveryadvanced.5.Please______(描述)yourtravelexperiencetous.6.Heoftenhasa______(头痛)becauseoflong-timecomputerwork.7.Pollutedwater______(有害的)tofishandplants.8.The______(志愿者)arecleaningtheparkthisweekend.9.Remembertotakethis______(药片)aftermeals.10.Shefelt______(难过的)whenherpetcatwaslost.三、完成文章用should、shouldn't、could、couldn'tXiaoHua'sSuddenStomachacheLastSundaymorning,XiaoHuasuddenlyfeltasharppaininherstomachwhiledoinghomework.Herparentswereatwork,soshehadtodealwithitfirstandthenaskforhelp.Let'sfollowherstoryandfillintheblankswith"should","shouldn't","could"or"couldn't".1.WhenXiaoHuafeltstomachache,she______lieonthesofaandrestfirstinsteadofstandingupandmovingaround.2.She______eatanysnacksordrinkcoldcolaatthatmoment,becausetheywouldmakeherstomachfeelworse.3.XiaoHuarememberedhermomleftaphonenumber,soshe______callhermomtotellaboutthepain.4.She______callthedoctordirectlyatfirst,becauseshedidn'tknowwhatcausedthestomachache.5.Aftertalkingwithhermom,hermomtoldhershe______waitathomeandnotgooutalone.6.Whenhermomcameback,theywenttothehospital.Thedoctoraskedaboutherdiet,andXiaoHuasaidsheatealotoffriedfoodthenightbefore.Thedoctortoldhershe______eatsomuchfriedfoodregularly—it'sbadforthestomach.7.Thedoctorcheckedherandsaiditwasamildstomachache.She______takesomegentlemedicineandgetenoughresttogetbetter.8.XiaoHuaaskedifshecouldgotoschoolthenextday,butthedoctorsaidshe______—sheneededtostayathomeandobserveherconditionforonemoreday.9.Beforeleavingthehospital,thedoctorremindedherthatifthepaincameagain,she______ignoreitandshouldcometothehospitalquickly.10.XiaoHua'sdadlatersaidhe______haveboughtmorefreshvegetablesinsteadoffriedsnackslastweek,sothatXiaoHuawouldn'thavethisproblem.四、请在下列句子的空格中填入正确的介词，使句子完整且语法正确。1.Manypatientsinthepastsuffered______seriousillnessesbecauseofpoormedicalcare.2.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youshouldbecareful______yourdietandavoideatingsweets.3.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenveryimportant______treatingsomechronicdiseases.4.Thewriterwasinspired______real-lifestoriesandwroteamovingnovel.5.It'snoteasytodeal______peerpressure,butyoucantalktoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.五、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.It's______(important)towearamaskinpublicplacesthantoignorethevirus.2.Theoldman______(suffer)fromlonelinesssincehiswifepassedaway.3.Tosolvethisproblem,youneedtohaveenough______(patient).4.Traditional______(medical)hasbeenwidelyusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.5.The______(scare)moviemadeherhidebehindthesofa.6.Weneeda______(reduce)intheamountofhomeworktohavemorefreetime.7.His______(achieve)inmathcompetitionsisbeyondourimagination.8.The______(inspire)fromnaturehelpedhimcreatemanybeautifulpaintings.9.Pleasespeak______(clear)sothateveryonecanunderstandyou.10.Heisinterestedin______(program)andwantstobeaprogrammerinthefuture.六、阅读下列短文、在空白处填上适当的单词形式第一篇：Markhasasevereallergytopeanuts.Afterhisrecentallergicreaction,hedecidedtolearnmoreaboutfoodsafety.Sincetheincident,Mark1.______(suffer)frommildanxietywhentryingnewfoods;henowcarriesadetailed2.______(describe)ofhisallergyinhiswallet,Mark’sdoctoradvisedhimtobe3.______(extreme)carefulwithfoodlabels,wheneatingout,Markalwaysasksthewaiteraboutingredientsby4.______(he),andhisparentsboughthimaspecialbraceletthat5.______(identify)hisallergy,Markalsojoinedasupportgroupforteenswithfood6.______(allergy).ThegroupleaderpraisedMarkforhis7.______(courageous)insharinghisstory;Marknowunderstandsthatmanaginghisallergyisapartoftakingcareof8.______(he),heevenstartedablogto9.______(education)othersaboutfoodallergies,andthisexperiencehasmadeMarkmore10.______(responsibility)andproactiveabouthishealth.第二篇：Sarahinjuredherkneewhileplayingvolleyball.Here’showshe’srecovering.Aftertheinjury,Sarahwasdiagnosedwithaminor1.______(injure)toherligaments;herphysicaltherapistgaveher2.______(medicine)advicetorestandicetheknee,Sarahnowspends30minutesdailyon3.______(rehabilitate)exercises,whendoingtheexercises,shefocusesonherformby4.______(she)inthemirror,Sarah5.______(notice)gradualimprovementinherkneestrength,andshealsostartedajournalto6.______(document)herrecoveryprogress.ThedoctorsaidSarahcouldreturntosportsonceshe7.______(regain)fullmobility;Sarah’sfriendshavebeensupportive,offeringto8.______(accompany)hertophysicaltherapy,throughthisprocess,Sarahhaslearnedtheimportanceof9.______(patient)inhealing,andshenowbelievesthattakingcareof10.______(one)afteraninjuryiscrucial.句子巩固七、根据汉语意思，完成句子1.我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。We'll______________________________,butI______you__________________.2.你应该吃点药，并且喝足够的水。You________________________anddrink____________.3.它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。It________________________the____________tootherseasily.4.如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。Ifyou__________________of______,you'll____________soon5.然后他打开炉灶，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。Thenhe____________the______andleftthe______to______whilehe______thechicken.6.惊慌中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉灶。Ina______,James____________thestove____________.7.他通过在地上打滚扑灭了身上的火，但平底锅还在燃烧！He____________the______by______ontheground,butthepanwasstill______!8.多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更严重！Thanks______the____________andsafetyclasseshetookatschool,heknew______watercouldmakeoilfires____________!9.相反，他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。______,herantothelivingroomtoget__________________.10.几秒钟内，燃烧的平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。In______,thefireinthe____________was____________.八、中英翻译练习句1.戴口罩能阻止你把流感病毒传给他人。（提示：“阻止某人做某事”用stopsb.fromdoing；；主语“戴口罩”用动名词短语开头）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.流鼻血时，你应该按压鼻子几分钟，不要仰头。（提示：“仰头”为tiltone'sheadback；时间状语从句以When开头）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.马克对花生过敏，所以他吃任何东西前都要检查成分。（提示：检查成分为checktheingredients；并列句用so连接因果关系）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.为了保护眼睛，你应该每20分钟让眼睛休息一下。（提示：“为了……”表目的用Todo开头；）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.如果你意外烫伤手，应立即用凉水冲洗伤处。（提示：“立即冲洗”wash...immediately；“伤处”为theburnedarea；条件状语从句以If开头）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读提升九、阅读理解阅读理解一JamesandAllen,two8th-graders,livedinaschooldormitory.Lastweekend,theydecidedtocookfriedchickenforthefirsttime.Jamespouredsomeoilintoapan,turnedonthestove,andthenlefttogetchickenfromthefridge—heforgottheoilwasheating.Suddenly,smokerosefromthepan,andtheoilcaughtfire.Jamesfrozeatfirst,thenshoutedinfear.“Water!Let’susewatertoputitout!”hecriedandreachedforthewaterbottle.ButAllenstoppedhimquickly.“No!Waterwillmakeoilfiresworse!”Allenrememberedwhathelearnedintheschoolfirst-aidclass.HetoldJamestoturnoffthestoveatonce,thenrantothedorm’sfirst-aidboxtogetthesmallfireextinguisher.WithAllen’sguidance,theypointedtheextinguisheratthebaseofthefireandpressedthehandle.Inlessthan10seconds,thefirewasgone.Theirdormmanager,Mr.Smith,heardthenoiseandcameover.Afterchecking,hesaid,“Youdidtherightthing—mostpeoplemakethemistakeofusingwaterforoilfires.Yourfirst-aidclassreallyhelped.”Fromthatdayon,JamesandAllenneverleftthestoveunattendedwhencooking.Theyalsosharedtheirexperiencewithclassmatestoremindeveryoneoffirst-aidrules.题目1.Whydidtheoilcatchfire?（）A.Jamespouredtoomuchoilintothepan.B.Allenforgottoturnoffthestoveaftercooking.C.Jameslefttheheatingoilunattendedtogetchicken.D.Thepanwasbrokenandcouldn’tholdtheoil.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“frozeatfirst”meaninParagraph2?（）A.立刻逃跑B.吓得愣住C.大声呼救D.伸手帮忙3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatAllendidtoputoutthefire?（）A.HestoppedJamesfromusingwater.B.HeaskedJamestoturnoffthestovequickly.C.Hegotthefireextinguisherfromthefirst-aidbox.D.Hepouredcoldwaterontheburningoilsecretly.4.WhatcanweinferfromMr.Smith’swords?（）A.Moststudentsinthedormknowhowtoputoutoilfires.B.Theschool’sfirst-aidclassisusefulforstudents’dailylife.C.JamesandAllenshouldhavetoldhimbeforecooking.D.Thedorm’sfireextinguisherwasbrokenbeforetheaccident.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Twostudentslearnedtocookfriedchickensafelyinthedorm.B.Adormfirewasputoutwiththehelpofthedormmanager.C.Twostudentsusedschool-taughtfirst-aidskillstoputoutanoilfire.D.Theschoolstartedfirst-aidclassestokeepstudentssafe.阅读理解二Mark,a14-year-oldstudent,hashadaseverepeanutallergysincehewas5.Hisdoctortoldhimthatevenatinybitofpeanutcouldmakehimfeelsick—hisfacewouldgetred,histhroatwouldfeeltight,andhemighthavetroublebreathing.Forthisreason,Mark’slifeisdifferentfromhisclassmates’insomeways.Everymorning,Mark’smompackshislunchandcheckstheingredientsofallfoodcarefullytomakesurethere’snopeanut.Atschool,henevereatsfoodfromtheschoolcanteenorsharessnackswithclassmates,eveniftheysay“there’snopeanutinit”.Healsocarriesasmall“allergybag”withhimeveryday—ithasananti-allergysprayandanotewithhisallergyinformationandhismom’sphonenumber.Lastmonth,Mark’sschoolstartedan“Allergy-FriendlyCampus”program.Teachersgavelessonsaboutfoodallergiestoallstudents,tellingthemnottosharefoodwithclassmateswhohaveallergiesandtocallthenurseatonceifsomeonehasanallergyreaction.Theschoolcanteenalsoaddedspecialsignsfor“peanut-free”food,soMarkcanfinallybuyfoodtheresometimes.Marksaid,“Beforetheprogram,Iwasworriedabouteatingatschool.NowIfeelsafer,andmyclassmatesunderstandmysituationbetter.It’simportantforschoolstocareaboutstudentswithallergies.”题目1.WhatwillhappentoMarkifheeatsalittlepeanut?（）A.Hewillhaveabadheadache.B.Hewillhavedifficultybreathing.C.Hewillgetahighfeverquickly.D.Hewillfeelpaininhisstomach.2.WhydoesMarkneversharesnackswithhisclassmates?（）A.Hedoesn’tlikethesnackshisclassmatesbring.B.Hismomtellshimnottoeatfoodfromothers.C.Heisafraidthesnackshavepeanutinthem.D.Hewantstosavemoneyforhisownsnacks.3.WhatisNOTinMark’s“allergybag”?（）A.Ananti-allergyspray.B.Hisallergyinformationnote.C.Asmallbottleofwater.D.Hismom’sphonenumber.4.Whatcanweinferfromthe“Allergy-FriendlyCampus”program?（）A.Mark’sschooldidn’tcareaboutstudentswithallergiesbefore.B.TheprogramhelpsMarkandotherallergicstudentsfeelsaferatschool.C.AllstudentsinMark’sschoolhavedifferentkindsoffoodallergies.D.Theschoolcanteenstoppedsellingfoodwithpeanutaftertheprogram.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Markhashadapeanutallergyfor14years.B.Markcannowbuyfoodfromtheschoolcanteensometimes.C.Mark’sclassmatesknewhowtohelpallergicstudentsbeforetheprogram.D.Mark’s“allergybag”iskeptbyhisteacheratschool.十、完形填空Markisan8th-grader.Heusedtohavegoodeyesight,butrecentlyhefoundithardtoseetheblackboardclearly.Hismomtookhimtothehospital,andthedoctorsaidhiseyesightgotworsebecauseheusedelectronicdevices(设备)toomuch.Thedoctor______Markapairofglassesandgavehimsomeimportantadvice.First,heshouldn’t______morethan2hoursonhisphoneorcomputereveryday.Second,whenreadingorusingadevice,heshouldstopevery20minutestodothe“20-20-20rule”:lookatsomething20feet(about6meters)awayfor20seconds.Thishelpshiseyes______.Third,heshouldkeepthescreenbrightness(亮度)thesameastheroomlight—toobrightortoodarklightisbadforhis______.Atschool,Mark’steacher,Ms.Lee,alsonoticedhisproblem.ShetoldMarktositinthefrontrowsohecouldseetheblackboard______.Shealsoremindedthewholeclasstofollowthe“20-20-20rule”duringclassbreaks.“Manystudentsnowhaveeyeproblems______theydon’tprotecttheireyeswell,”Ms.Leesaid.“Wemustlearntotakecareofoureyesearly.”Markfollowedthedoctor’sandteacher’sadvice.Everytimehewantedtoplayhisphoneforalongtime,he______himselfofthedoctor’swords.Healsodidthe“20-20-20rule”strictly.Aftertwoweeks,Markfounditeasiertoseetheblackboard,andhiseyesdidn’tfeel______asoftenasbefore.______,Markrealizedthatsmallchangesinhabitscouldmakeabigdifferencetohiseyesight.Hisdoctorcheckedhiseyesagainandsaidhiseyesightgot______.“It’sreally______toprotectyoureyesfromanearlyage,”thedoctortoldhim.“Ifyou______thesegoodhabits,youreyeswillstayhealthy.”Markalsosharedhisexperiencewithhisclassmates.Hetoldthemhowtofollowthe“20-20-20rule”andwhytheyshouldprotecttheireyes.“Let’sallworktogetherto______oureyes______harm,”Marksaid.Hisclassmatesagreed,andtheystartedtopaymoreattentiontoeyeprotectionindailylife.Now,Markandhisclassmatesnotonlyhavebettereyesight______alsoknowmoreabouthealthcare.选项1.A.soldB.madeC.gaveD.lent2.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost3.A.workB.restC.moveD.open4.A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.feet5.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly6.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though7.A.thoughtB.remindedC.forgotD.asked8.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.excited9.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Recently10.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.easier11.A.interestingB.dangerousC.importantD.boring12.A.stopB.startC.keepD.finish13.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from14.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from15.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案参考一、I1.virus2.patient3.suffered4.injury5.clear6.burned7.panic8.aid9.control10.painII1.sufferfrom2.takeyourtemperature3.