2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳龙岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）hisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善机构hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）the＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金会）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curiousA.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistakeA.wellB.houseC.factoryD.schoolA.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showedA.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveupA.badB.madC.wrongD.publicA.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raisedA.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.ranintoII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagraph2？A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？A.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？A.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.3．ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OACspacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（轨道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（环境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.4．ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定义）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒体）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether，lookedforthesamepart﹣timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon"Moments"，youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also，youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages（群发信息）sentfromyourunfamiliar"friends".Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking（建立关系网）isvaluabletoone'ssuccess.Besides，itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then，youkeepincreasingyour"friends"onsocialmediaandclick"like"onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional（情绪的）connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia，maintaining（保持）theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou，andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar，150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindingsinParagraph2？A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends，onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson'sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends？A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking"like"onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs？A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople，wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar'sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline第二节阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（1）Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（2）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.（3）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember，"useitorloseit"!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（4）Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（5）Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.第三节信息匹配6．下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日，请根据Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求为他们推荐最合适的节日。（1）.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.（2）.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.familyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.（4）.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsomeA.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina'sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime，whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival，whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears，Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004，theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivaltraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.（5）.Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.TheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance，withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive﹣dayeventincludescartoonandanimation﹣themedexhibitions，interactive（互动的）experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge，astreetdancecompetition，ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes，andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts，makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk（民间的）music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas（1strange）beautiful，butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.（2）thepiecehadasimplename，"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"（二泉映月itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory，andIbegantounderstand（3）itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing，afolk（4music）whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater，hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments，andbyage17，Abingwaswell﹣known（5）hismusicalability.However，afterhisfatherdied，Abing'slifegrew（6bad）.Hewasverypoor，caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears，hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic（7make）money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad（8）homeagain，hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears. Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem（9he）.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal（10）（record）forthefutureworldtohear.Today，Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.IV.书面表达8．2023年是学校建校十周年。值此校庆来临之际，学校将举办一系列精彩的校庆活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点提示代表学生会写一封邀请函，邀请历届校友参与校庆活动。要点：一、介绍校庆时间：12月20日二、介绍校庆活动1）校长致辞、专家讲座；（2）校园参观、校史展览；（3）文艺汇演、校友视频；三、邀请校友参加校庆活动参考词汇：校友alumni[pl.]展览exhibition要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dearalumni，Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion2023-2024深圳龙岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的儿子瑞恩决定帮助非洲人获得清洁水资源的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。free免费的；confident自信的；correct正确的；curious好奇的。根据"dreambigdreams"（大的梦想）可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。decision决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."（我将继续工作，直到非洲每个人都有干净的水。）可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。well井；house房子；factory工厂；school学校。根据"hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell"（他被告知，建一口井实际上要花2000美元。）可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave给；showed展示。根据"hisfirst＄70made"（他赚了第一个70美元）可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。stayup熬夜；showup出现；signup注册；giveup放弃。根据"Itwasalotofmoney"（那是一大笔钱）可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrong错误的；public公共的。根据"Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper"（我给当地报纸写了信）可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据"the＄2，000"（2000美元）可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"invitedhimtovisit."（邀请他去拜访）可知，孩子很感激，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；doubtfully怀疑地。根据"Aftera15﹣hourflight"（经过15个小时的飞行）可知，最后终于到了，故选C。（10）考查短语。句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。brokeinto突然发作（某种情感fellinto掉进；lookedinto调查；raninto遇见。根据"ajoyfulsmile"（一个快乐的微笑）可知，露出微笑，故选A。II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．【分析】2004年，女儿贝基和丈夫乔因为想要一只狗而团结在一起，他们承诺每天遛狗。然而从第二天开始，他们都没有再想起遛狗的事情。我开始慢慢接受自己要负责喂养和清洁狗的责任。然而，我和狗之间建立了特殊的关系，我开始享受和她一起散步的时光。2007年1月1日，乔被诊断出白血病，我每天都在医院陪伴他，而唯一没有改变的是我依然需要遛狗。乔去世后，狗依然陪伴着我，提醒我生活中总是会有一些快乐。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."（当她抬头看着她生命中的三个新人类时，她计算道："中年女人是最愚蠢的一个。"）可知，从第2段可以推断出米斯蒂很聪明。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.（即便如此，我的一部分仍然讨厌乔和贝基承诺要履行的步行职责。）可知，我们可以从第3段和第4段中了解到：作者喜欢米斯蒂，但她不想跟她一起步行。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.（2007年1月1日，乔的医生说了一个不可思议的词——白血病。）可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.（在我去医院的前一天早上散步是一段安静、平静的时间，让我清醒了头脑。）可知，在乔住院的时候，作者继续和米斯蒂散步是因为散步给她带来极大的舒适。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（她提醒我，无论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我的生活中几乎总是有一些快乐。）可知，作者想在文章中告诉读者：欢乐的时刻表明前方还有希望。故选D。3．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个"走出世界"的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.（这家太阳动力酒店将高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。）"可知，VoyagerSpaceStation是太阳能供能，高速运转是为了产生势能，且能提供舒适的居住环境。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（将VSS搬到太空会花费上亿美元。）"可知VSS项目会花费很多钱，而由"asking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay（每人每3天收取500万美元）"OAC会向顾客收费，以此来抵消花费，故此处划线部分和getback意义相近。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（将VSS搬到太空会花费上亿美元。）"可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据"You'regoingtohavethetopcooks...There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.（你会拥有顶级厨师……每晚也会有两场演出。）"可知，VSS的服务很好。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个"走出世界"的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。4．【分析】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.（牛津大学教授罗宾•邓巴发现，在普通用户拥有的150个Facebook好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友。）可知，在普通用户拥有的150个Facebook好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选：C。（2）推理判断题。根据Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，'Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest'.（在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，"你已经接受了某人的好友请求"。）可知，在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选：D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof'friends'andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone'ssuccess.（你可能会考虑解除这种类型的"朋友"的好友关系，并整理你的关系。但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值。）可知，你可能会考虑解除这种类型的"朋友"的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代"删除微信上不熟悉的朋友"。故选：A。（4）推理判断题。根据Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（但事实是，社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。）可知，社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选：D。（5）标题归纳题。根据ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefiningtheword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife许多人每天花在微信上的时间超过四个小时，它正在重新定义"朋友"这个词。在社交媒体上与某人交朋友会让他或她成为你现实生活中的朋友吗及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为"人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友"。故选：C。第二节阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了成功学习者的一些好习惯。他们会对所学内容产生兴趣，善于将学习内容与自己感兴趣的事物联系起来，并且善于发展学习技能。他们也会勇于提问，并且从错误中学习。这些好习惯有助于他们更好地学习和掌握知识。【解答】（1）细节推理题。此处是一句承上启下的话，引出下面介绍成功的学习者具备的学习习惯，F选项"研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。"符合语境，故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（研究表明如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就更更活跃。）可知，此处应介绍对所学东西感兴趣的好处，E选项"而且你也更容易长时间地关注它。"符合语境，故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.（好的学习者思考他们擅长什么以及多练习需要什么。）可知，此处的建议与练习有关，B选项"练习并从错误中学习。"符合语境，故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（你必须知道如何学习。）可知，此处应介绍与学习方法有关，C选项"好的学习者会找出最好的学习方法。"符合语境，故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（好的学习者经常在课上或课下问问题。）可知，此处应介绍与询问问题有关，D选项"他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案。"符合语境，故选D。第三节信息匹配6．【分析】（1）Karen想和她的同学一起欣赏以动画为主题的展览。她还喜欢和cos选手合影。（2）艾伦非常喜欢海鲜，尤其是新鲜的鱼和牡蛎。他还想一边享受音乐，一边吃美味的食物。（3）夏天，兰迪和他的家人喜欢自己采摘新鲜水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他们的最爱。（4）Rachel喜欢中国传统艺术。她想在深圳看一些传统的表演。（5）吉姆想在剧院里欣赏音乐，在那里他可以与表演者互动，并享受他带来的食物。A.南山荔枝文化旅游节荔枝是中国地理标志产品之一。深圳市民喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统，这也是这个节日的起源。B.黄金海岸旅游节盐田启动了黄金海岸旅游节，通过运动和美味的海鲜来促进当地旅游业。过去几年，盐田在大梅沙海滩举办了开幕晚会和风筝比赛等活动。C.沙井金蚝节自2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办金蚝节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎，同时欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和展览。D.龙港舞龙节龙港舞龙已有200多年的历史。舞龙有不同的形式，有些龙是用布做成的，画得很漂亮，有些是用稻草做成的，在表演中被点燃成火龙。E.深圳动漫节为期五天的活动包括卡通和动画主题展览、互动体验和比赛，如角色扮演挑战赛、街舞比赛、动画设计比赛和游戏。F.莲花山音乐节在节日期间，人们可以带着毯子和野餐箱来，躺在剧院里或坐在剧院里。乐团试图在音乐会期间提供更多的乐趣，并与观众互动，让他们感到受欢迎和放松。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers."（Karen想和她的同学一起欣赏以动画为主题的展览。她还喜欢和cos选手合影。）可知，说的是动画，选项E"深圳动漫节为期五天的活动包括卡通和动画主题的展览，互动体验和比赛，如cosplay挑战，街舞比赛，动画设计比赛和游戏。"与之对应。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据"Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood."（艾伦非常喜欢海鲜，尤其是新鲜的鱼和牡蛎。他还想一边享受音乐，一边吃美味的食物。）可知，说的是海鲜美食，选项C"沙井金牡蛎节自2004年以来，每年都会在沙井举办金牡蛎节，游客可以品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎，同时欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和展览。"与之对应。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据"Insummer，Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite."（夏天，兰迪和他的家人喜欢自己采摘新鲜水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他们的最爱。）可知，说的是葡萄和荔枝，选项A"南山荔枝文化旅游节荔枝是中国地理标志产品之一。深圳市民喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统，这是这个节日的起源。"与之对应。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据"RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen."（Rachel喜欢中国传统艺术。她想在深圳看一些传统的表演。）可知，说的是传统表演，选项D"龙岗舞龙节龙岗舞龙已有200多年的历史。舞龙有不同的形式，有些龙是用布做的，画得很漂亮，还有一些是用稻草做的，在表演中被点燃成火龙。"与之对应。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据"Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere."（吉姆想在剧院里欣赏音乐，在那里他可以与表演者互动，并享受他带来的食物。）可知，说的是欣赏音乐，选项F"莲花山音乐节在节日期间，人们可以带着毯子和野餐盒来，在剧院里躺着或坐着。管弦乐队试图提供更多的乐趣，并在音乐会期间与观众互动，让他们感到受欢迎和放松。"与之对应。故选F。第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐家阿炳的经历。【解答】（1