2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区九年级(上)期中联考英语试题及答案

第1页/共8页2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断九年级英语（Unit1-Unit6）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone’shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone’sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells 1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare7bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain. 10,Su’shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu’sstorywithSun’sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poorA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure第2页/共8页AsleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting.A.soundB.hairC.painD.light7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprisedA.failedB.criedC.triedD.fellA.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferredA.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyATherearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!第3页/共8页11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.14.Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon’tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BorninAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,,China’sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb.“Youareyoung;youcan’tgotodothis,”Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.第4页/共8页Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng’snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists’hardwork.C.Deng’swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng’shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork.B.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina’snuclearprogram.C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina’snuclearprogram.DThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory..CThemascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）.Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthe第5页/共8页sportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas（佛塔）andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian’snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.Lianlian’slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangRrovince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples,pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.24.WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress?A.Agraceful,enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful,nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful,harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful,livelyandelegantattitude.25.Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou’srichheritage.第6页/共8页C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?26Chocolatemakesyouhappy. 27Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可碱)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.28However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦涩).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐烂),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits. 29Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.30Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly,andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds-happinessandhealth.A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let’sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That’swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧剂)thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit’sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.下面材料A-F分别是六个解决问题的建议，请根据Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的问题，帮助他们选择解决问题的建议。 31Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool. 32Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.第7页/共8页 33Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon’tlethimdothis. 34LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam. 35Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit,moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon’thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.36（lucky）,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I37（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquiet.Mychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonpickedup38toolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIenjoyed39（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch40（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI41（pick）thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto42（she）mouth.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,”shesaid.Forsolong,I’dtrytokeepthe43（please）ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittoshare44others.Frommychildren,Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow,Ireallyenjoy45gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.46.民以食为天，美食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国美食非常感兴趣，写信向你了解相关的信息。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。要点：1.中国菜有八大菜系：根据地域划分，各有特色；第8页/共8页2.介绍你最喜欢的菜系（起源，特点，……）3.邀请他春节到你家做客。要求：1.须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展，条理清晰，语意连贯；2.标点正确，书面整洁；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。参考词汇：cuisine（菜系）categorize（将……归类）character（特色）originate（起源）DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断九年级英语（Unit1-Unit6）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone’shairtothehousebeam（房梁）andstabbingone’sthigh（大腿）withasharptool,tells 1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare7bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates（《战国策》）,whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain. 10,Su’shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu’sstorywithSun’sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poorA.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure第2页/共16页A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.restingA.soundB.hairC.painD.light7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprisedA.failedB.criedC.triedD.fellA.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferredA.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly【答案】1A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。【1题详解】句意：典故悬梁刺股，意思是通过把头发绑在房梁上和用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，来保持清醒的艰难经历的两个故事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Beforeyouare...bySun’saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.”，可知悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。lucky幸运的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的；poor贫穷的。根据“politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。【3题详解】句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。【4题详解】第3页/共16页句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。joinedin加入；heardfrom听说；thoughtof想出；madesure确信。根据“Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；resting休息。根据“Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据“hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytherope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；moved感动的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选D。【8题详解】句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。failed失败；cried哭泣；tried尝试；fell落下。根据“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。planned计划；decided决定；agreed同意；preferred更喜欢。根据“heevenlethisfamilydown”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Exactly精确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选D。A第4页/共16页Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.12.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.14Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?.A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon’tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants?ADoubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear..【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C第5页/共16页【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐虽然很方便且受欢迎，但是不利于人们的身体健康。作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物和他们的服务速度与美味结合是非常棒的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast”，可知快餐店受欢迎的原因是他们服务很快。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.”，可知此处是说快餐店的优点。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”，可知快餐不利于健康，因此广告中也不会出现。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.”，可知人们会意识到快餐带来的健康问题。故选B。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据“Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu...IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!”，可知作者认为如果快餐店做出改变会很好，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。BDengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb（原子弹）.BorninAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.第6页/共16页InOctober1964,underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China’sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb.“Youareyoung;youcan’tgotodothis,”Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation（辐射）.However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③Dengs