2023-2024学年广东深圳罗湖区九年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。110分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（机会）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings1）hemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）tocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）.（4）hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）fromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）politely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）thedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）ofmybehaviour."（1）A．andB．butC．soD．although（2）A．obeyedB．allowedC．stoppedD．avoided（3）A．angryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．outD．off（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．afraidD．ashamedⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？A．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？A．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.37.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？A．B.D.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.47.5分）China'sbiggestsolar﹣powereddrone（太阳能无人机Qimingxing﹣50orMorningStar50，finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember，2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina（AVIC，中国航空工业集团有限公司）Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However，allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited（无限的）powerprovidedbytheSun.That'swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar﹣powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018，Chinatestedthefirstversion（版本）ofMorningStar，whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecial﹣kindofplastic，thedronewassolight，weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit，theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan（翼展）of164feet.OnSeptember3，MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar﹣powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS，AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar﹣powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion，theZephyrS，cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily，thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.（1）Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar﹣powereddronesresearcherswant？A.They'recheaperthanothers.B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed.D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.（2）WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight？A.Itslook.B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses.D.Thetasksitperforms.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutZephyrS？A.Itfailedtolandsmoothly.B.Itflewforonlyafewhours.C.ItsetanewrecordintheUS.D.Ithadbeentestedformanyyears.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Tocomparedifferentdrones.B.Toreportadrone'stestflight.C.'Todiscussdrones'future.D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.（5）WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Theflyingtimeofdronespoweredbynuclearisthelongest.B.Solar﹣powereddronescanonlyperformonetaskatatimewhileinthesky.C.MorningStarlandedsmoothlyaftera26﹣minuteflight.D.TheZephyrSfinallysetanewrecord.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。510分）Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom？Howfardothemilk，apples，coffeebeansandotherthingsyoueattraveltoreachyou1）Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.（2）Fromthefarmtothefork，theshorterthedistance，thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Foodmilesareamodernidea.Inthepast，peopleatefoodwhichgrewlocally.However，sincetheworldbecamehighlyconnected，wehavebecomeusedtohavingallkindsofglobalfoods.Webuytropical（热带的）fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.（3）Whenwecalculate（计算）foodmiles，weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactors（因素）howdamagingthesemilescanbe.Foronething，themodeoftransportationisimportant.（4）However，thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint（碳足迹）about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.（5）However，thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan，buythelocalfarmers'foodandeatin﹣seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.A.Thedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatshapeus.B.Airtravel，forexample，allowsfoodtotravelquickly.C.Mostpeopleprefertoeatthefoodwhichisproducedlocally.D.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatisnoteasy.E.Weexpectfreshproduceevenwhenthereissnowontheground.F.Foodmilesrefertothedistanceyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。67.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity，themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles（车辆）andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies（物种）thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals，letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward﹣winningwebsite，whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles，newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday﹣morningmeeting，whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!（1）Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.（2）Samlivesinaharbor（港口）townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife.（3）Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.（4）Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.（5）Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。710分）HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions？（1）weallknow，itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst（2）（perform）asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu，DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory（3）thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows（4）beautyofwomenandthecomplex（复杂的）ancientChinesesociety.Ithas（5attract）manyviewersathomeandabroad.Therearemanykindof（6）（west）artstyles，buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People（7belief）thecombination（结合）willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling，actors（8carefuldesignwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By（9add）Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts，thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea"combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）".Youcanimaginehow（10specially）itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina'shistoryandculturewell，whileChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）815分）茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为"现代桥梁之父"。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。出生地江苏镇江个人经历1.从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习；2.1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（TangshanEngineeringCollege后赴美3.1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。主要成就修建钱塘江大桥（theQiantangRiverBridge武汉长江大桥（theWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge）你的感受要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。MaoYishengwasapioneerinbridgebuilding.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。110分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities（机会）tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings1）Bhemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot（2）BtocontinueheadingforChu，becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere（3）C.（4）DhisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready，ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout（5）Bfromthepot.Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，"Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？"YanHuiofferedhis（6）Apolitely，"IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot，Itriedtopick（7）Cthedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid，"Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8）A，butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）Boureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally（10）Dofmybehaviour."（1）A．andB．butC．soD．although（2）A．obeyedB．allowedC．stoppedD．avoided（3）A．angryB．interestedC．hungryD．pleased（4）A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．ProbablyD．Luckily（5）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（6）A．explanationB．commentC．praiseD．situation（7）A．inB．onC．out（8）A．believingB．sharingC．decidingD．solving（9）A．lookafterB．dependonC．careaboutD．helpwith（10）A．proudB．sureC．afraidD．ashamed【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生在旅途中遇到困难的故事。他们在途中遇到困难，孔子的学生颜回偷偷吃了一些食物，孔子责备了他。颜回解释说是因为食物里有脏东西。孔子意识到自己的错误，并感到羞愧。【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：他留下了很多至理名言，但是他也会犯错。and和（并列递进but但是（转折so所以（结果although虽然（让步）。根据"Heleftmanyfamoussayings...hemightalsomakemistakes."（他留下了许多名言...他也可能犯错误）可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：孔子他们不被允许继续前往楚国，因陈、蔡两国担心孔子会帮助楚国变得更强大。obeyed服从；allowed允许；stopped停止；avoided避免。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事；根据下文给出的原因"becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger"（因为这两个国家担心孔子会帮助楚国变得更加强大）可知，因两国的担忧，所以孔子他们的行动受到制约，不被两国允许继续前进。故选B。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃一丁点食物，他们饿坏了。angry生气的；interested有趣的；hungry饿的；pleased高兴的。根据上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何食物）可知，孔子和他的学生七天没有吃东西了，所以肯定很饿。故选C。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的学生颜回得到了一些米把它们煮熟了。suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地。根据上文"Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays"（孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何食物）可知，他们已经七天没吃东西了，因此颜回能得到些米来煮饭吃，对他们来说是件幸运的事情。故选D。（5）考查代词辨析。句意：当食物快好的时候，孔子看到颜回从锅里拿了些东西出来。A．everything一切；B．something一些事情；C．anything任何事情；D．nothing什么也没有。根据下文"Later，whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal，Confuciussaid，'Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst，shouldn'tit？Whydidyoutastethericefirst？'"（后来，颜回请他的老师吃饭时，孔子说："饭应该先给老人吃，不是吗？"你为什么先尝米饭？）可知，当孔子看到颜回从锅里拿了些不知道什么东西出来的时候，他以为颜回先吃了锅里的米饭，但通过下文颜回的解释能知道实际上不是这样的，因此孔子只是看见颜回从锅里拿出了"某样东西"，空处用something。故选B。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：颜回礼貌地给出了自己的解释。explanation解释；comment评论；praise赞扬；situation情况。根据下文"IamafraidIammisunderstood."（我恐怕我误解了）可知，颜回觉得自己被冤枉了，因此他向老师给出的是解释，来证明自己。故选A。（7）考查介词辨析。句意：当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候，我想试着把脏的米饭挑出来然后吃掉。in在……里面；on在……上面；out除去，从……里出来；off停止，离开。根据WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot（当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候）可知，灰尘掉进锅里，因此要把灰尘从锅里挑出来，pickout"挑出，拣出"。故选C。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：老话说，眼见为实，但这不一定是正确的。believing相信；sharing分享；deciding决定；solving解决。Seeingisbelieving"眼见为实"为常用谚语。故选A。（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能太过于依赖我们的眼睛。lookafter照顾；dependon依赖；careabout关心；helpwith帮助。根据上文的"Seeingisbelieving，butitisn'talwaystrue"（眼见为实但这不一定是正确的）可知，眼睛看到的不一定总是真实的，所以我们不能过去依赖眼睛。故选B。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我对我的行为感到非常羞耻。proud骄傲的；sure肯定的；afraid可怕的；ashamed羞耻的。根据Asanoldsayinggoes，seeingis（8butitisn'talwaystrue.Wecan't（9）oureyestoomuch.（正如一句老话所说，眼见为实，但它不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖眼睛。）可知，孔子误解了他的学生，以为他偷吃了锅里的米饭，但在颜回解释后，孔子马上认识到了自己的错误，因此对自己的行为感到羞耻。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27.5分）TheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）whicharealsocalledthe"smilingangel".ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China'slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake，JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei，asciencewriter，said："Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake."Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises'riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction（繁殖）offishinthefollowingyear，whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn，sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang，whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（1）WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi？AA．Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B．Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C．Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D．Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.（2）Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow？BA．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.（3）Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter？DA．Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B．Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C．Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D．Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B．Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C．Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D．"Smilingangel"isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？CA．Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B．Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D．Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，短文主要讲述了江豚的生活现状以及江西省出台的一些保护措施。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust，thelakeenteredthisyear'sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.（然而，随着8月份水位下降到不足12米，该湖今年进入了自1951年有记录以来最早的旱季。）可知，鄱阳湖提前进入旱季。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lastweekend，atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake，postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.（上周末，一名游客在鄱阳湖岸线发布了一段视频，视频中一只江豚的尸体躺在干涸的河床上。另外6只江豚是在过去5年里被发现死亡的。）可知，到目前为止，在这片区域共发现了7只死亡的江豚。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meanwhile，"Morethan2，000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies，"headded.（同时，他补充说："已经邀请了2000多名志愿者来保护和拯救这个物种。"）可知，政府邀请了两千多名志愿者来帮助江豚生活得更好。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1，012in2017，with457livinginPoyangLake.（2017年，这种动物的数量减少到1012只，其中457只生活在鄱阳湖。）可知，鄱阳湖中生活着457只江豚，其他几百只不生活在湖里，生活在其他地方。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了江豚的生活现状以及江西省出台的一些保护措施。因此，这篇文章目的是引起人们对江豚保护的重视。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）TheNetherlandsislow﹣lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind，whichcausedfloods'tohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem，theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention，theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually，WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday，picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill，itmaymeanthatababyisborn，oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross，itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However，whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward，itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays，duringyourvisitintheNetherlands，youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also，youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.TherearestillmorethanL000windmillsaroundthecountry，withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.（1）PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillstoB.A．produceelectricityB．dowithfloodsC．celebratefestivalsD．welcomevisitors（2）HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay？D①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.（3）Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn？CA.B.D.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？AA．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了荷兰是一个低洼的国家，受北海风的影响，过去容易发生洪水。为了解决这个问题，荷兰人使用了成千上万的风车，因此荷兰成为了著名的风车之国。他们还设立了一个特殊的日期，并举办了一些活动，即每年五月的第二个星期六。渐渐地，风车节成为了荷兰的传统民俗节日。在这一天，到处都可以看到风车形状的图片，许多商店里摆满了五颜六色的风车艺术品，孩子们也喜欢在门窗上画风车。风车在不同的场合有不同的用途，它们给人们带来好运。当旗帜挂在风车上时，可能意味着有宝宝出生，或者有一对夫妇举行婚礼。当风车的风扇像一个十字架时，意味着有重要的客人来访，他们受到热烈欢迎。然而，当风车静止并向后转动时，主要是告诉我们发生了不好的事情。如今，在荷兰参